US411017A - Carbonizing-flask - Google Patents
Carbonizing-flask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US411017A US411017A US411017DA US411017A US 411017 A US411017 A US 411017A US 411017D A US411017D A US 411017DA US 411017 A US411017 A US 411017A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- flask
- base
- carbonizing
- raised edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000209456 Plumbago Species 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/663—Bell-type furnaces
- C21D9/673—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to bell-type furnaces
Definitions
- This invention relates to flasks for carbonizing, and especially to those used in the manufacture of the incandescing filaments of electric lamps, my object being to construct such flasks so as to prevent, as far as possible, the admission of air to the interior.
- flasks have hitherto usually consisted of a flat base, on which the molds containing the carbonizable filaments were piled one above another, and a cover placed upon said base and inclosing the molds, the junction between the base and the edge of the cover beingluted to form an air-tight joint.
- A is the base, and B the cover placed thereon and inclosing the molds C, piled one'above another and containing the material to be carbonized.
- the base A is provided with a raised edge D, extending entirely around its circumference. After the cover B is set upon the base with the carbonized cotton underits edges, the space between said cover and the raised edge D is packed with the powdered graphite E.
- a carbonizing-flask constructed of a ma.- terialsuch as plumbago or nickel-capable of withstanding a high temperature and composed of a base with a raised edge, a cover resting on said base within the raised edge and leaving a space between said cover and edge, a lutingsuch as graphitecapable of withstanding a high temperature placed in said space, and an absorbent of oxygen placed in the jointbetween the parts of the flask, substantially as set forth.
- a carbonizing-flask constructed of a material-such as plumbago or nickel-capable of withstanding a high temperature and composed of a base with a raised edge, a cover resting on said base within the raised edge and leaving a space between said cover and edge, a luting-such as graphite-capable of withstanding a high temperature placed in said space, and a body of carbonized cotton placed in the joint between the parts-of the flask, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
T. A. EDISON.
. OARBONIZING FLASK. No. 411,017. Patented Sept. 1'7, 1889.
ATTEST: INVENTDR:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS A. EDISON, OF MENLO PARK, NEW JERSEY.
CARBONIZING-FLASK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 411,017, dated September 17, 1889. Application filed April 17, 1883. Serial No. 91,951. (No model.)
To 0. whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, THOMAS A. EDISON, of Menlo Park, in the county of Middlesex and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Oarbonizing-Flasks, (Case N o. 554,) of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to flasks for carbonizing, and especially to those used in the manufacture of the incandescing filaments of electric lamps, my object being to construct such flasks so as to prevent, as far as possible, the admission of air to the interior. Such flasks have hitherto usually consisted of a flat base, on which the molds containing the carbonizable filaments were piled one above another, and a cover placed upon said base and inclosing the molds, the junction between the base and the edge of the cover beingluted to form an air-tight joint. It has been found that this construction is sometimes not efficient in preventing the admission of air, and by my present invention I improve upon the old form by forming the base with a raised edge entirely around it and at a little distance from the cover. The space between the raised edge and the cover is filled with the luting material. Preferably carbonized cotton, which is an absorbent of oxygen, is placed beneath the edges of the cover, and the space surrounding the cover is filled with powdered graphite or plumbago. This, it is found, effectually prevents the admission of air within the cover.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which is a vertical section of a carbonizing-fiask embodying said invention.
Ais the base, and B the cover placed thereon and inclosing the molds C, piled one'above another and containing the material to be carbonized. The base A is provided with a raised edge D, extending entirely around its circumference. After the cover B is set upon the base with the carbonized cotton underits edges, the space between said cover and the raised edge D is packed with the powdered graphite E.
I have found that this construction is very efficient in preventing the entrance of oxygen to the filaments or other carbonizable bodies placed within the flask.
' All the parts of the flask should be made of plumbago, nickel, or other material capable of withstanding high temperatures.
What I claim is 1. A carbonizing-flask constructed of a ma.- terialsuch as plumbago or nickel-capable of withstanding a high temperature and composed of a base with a raised edge, a cover resting on said base within the raised edge and leaving a space between said cover and edge, a lutingsuch as graphitecapable of withstanding a high temperature placed in said space, and an absorbent of oxygen placed in the jointbetween the parts of the flask, substantially as set forth.
2. A carbonizing-flask constructed of a material-such as plumbago or nickel-capable of withstanding a high temperature and composed of a base with a raised edge, a cover resting on said base within the raised edge and leaving a space between said cover and edge, a luting-such as graphite-capable of withstanding a high temperature placed in said space, and a body of carbonized cotton placed in the joint between the parts-of the flask, substantially as set forth.
This specification signed and witnessed this 6th day of April, 1883.
, THOS. A. EDISON. Witnesses:
H. W. SEELY, EDWARD H. PYATT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US411017A true US411017A (en) | 1889-09-17 |
Family
ID=2479951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US411017D Expired - Lifetime US411017A (en) | Carbonizing-flask |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US411017A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992900A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1961-07-18 | Gen Electric | Method for producing improved diamond crystals |
-
0
- US US411017D patent/US411017A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992900A (en) * | 1958-12-29 | 1961-07-18 | Gen Electric | Method for producing improved diamond crystals |
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