US405469A - George w - Google Patents
George w Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US405469A US405469A US405469DA US405469A US 405469 A US405469 A US 405469A US 405469D A US405469D A US 405469DA US 405469 A US405469 A US 405469A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- pawl
- wheel
- stock
- pawls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B45/00—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor
- B23B45/06—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by man-power
- B23B45/12—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by man-power by using a ratchet brace
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/63—Tool or tool-support with torque-applying ratchet
- Y10T408/637—Tool or tool-support with torque-applying ratchet with thrust applying means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2133—Pawls and ratchets
- Y10T74/2136—Pivoted pawls
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in ratchet-stocks for use with hand-drills and similar purposes.
- the stock has a head A and a handle I) of any desired length or shape. It has a slot 0, which forms two arms or bifurcations d.
- the ratchet-wheel e occupies the slot, and is mounted on the revoluble shaft or tool-holder F, whose bearings are in the said two arms (I.
- the stock is provided with two pawls g 7L, which occupy and are pivoted in the slot- 0.
- Each pawl has a spring g and 7t bearing on it, and thereby its free end is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel e.
- a feature of the two pawls and the spring construction in connection with them consists of one pawl g having an arm '5 attached to its pivot-hub and projecting therefrom in an opposite direction from the free end, which engages with the ratchet-wheel, while the other pawl h is without such an arm.
- the pawl g which has the arm, is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel c by a spring g, attached to the one side of the stock, and which bears on the arm 2' of the pawl.
- the other pawl h is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel by a spring 77. attached to the opposite side of the stock and bearing directly on its free end.
- a feature of the invention consists of the particular manner in which the two pawls are in contact with the ratchet-wheel e.
- the device is something more than a mere duplication of pawls. It will be noticed that while both are in contact with said wheel only one of them, h, is engaged with a tooth of the ratchet-wheel, the point of the other pawl g resting on the back of a tooth at about its center.
- the handle b of the stock is moved forward, the two pawls click alternately over the teeth on the ratchet-wheel, and said handle will have to move but half the distance that would otherwise be necessary in order to have a pawl engage.
- a pawl may advance to another tooth by a movement of the handle of one-half the distance only that teeth of the same size'would usually require.
- a drill J or any other kind of a tool may be used in the holder F.
- a ratchet-stock tool-holder consisting of the bifurcated head A, the shaft with ratchetwheel 6 mounted in said head, and the pawls g h, with springs g h, the pawl g being pivoted at its center to form an arm 2', so as to have a movement at both ends of said pawl, substantially as specified.
Description
(No Model.)
G. W. GLENN.
RATGHET STOCK.
No. 405,469. Patented June 18, 1889.
1m! i e\ i I d" I F 71,
, min
INVENTORZ BY 0-0/3 $.MW
ATTORNEY.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE GLENN, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO XVESLEY O. THORPE, JR, OF SAME PLAOE.
RATCH ET-STOC K.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 405,469, dated June 18, 1889.
Application filed February 1, 1889. Serial No. 298,378. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE IV. GLENN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Baltimore, in the State of Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ratchet-Stocks, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in ratchet-stocks for use with hand-drills and similar purposes.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of the device. Fig. 2 is a top and part sectional view of the same.
The stock has a head A and a handle I) of any desired length or shape. It has a slot 0, which forms two arms or bifurcations d. The ratchet-wheel e occupies the slot, and is mounted on the revoluble shaft or tool-holder F, whose bearings are in the said two arms (I.
The stock is provided with two pawls g 7L, which occupy and are pivoted in the slot- 0. Each pawl has a spring g and 7t bearing on it, and thereby its free end is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel e. A feature of the two pawls and the spring construction in connection with them consists of one pawl g having an arm '5 attached to its pivot-hub and projecting therefrom in an opposite direction from the free end, which engages with the ratchet-wheel, while the other pawl h is without such an arm. The pawl g, which has the arm, is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel c by a spring g, attached to the one side of the stock, and which bears on the arm 2' of the pawl. The other pawl h is kept in contact with the ratchet-wheel by a spring 77. attached to the opposite side of the stock and bearing directly on its free end.
A feature of the invention consists of the particular manner in which the two pawls are in contact with the ratchet-wheel e. The device is something more than a mere duplication of pawls. It will be noticed that while both are in contact with said wheel only one of them, h, is engaged with a tooth of the ratchet-wheel, the point of the other pawl g resting on the back of a tooth at about its center. By this arrangement, when the handle b of the stock is moved forward, the two pawls click alternately over the teeth on the ratchet-wheel, and said handle will have to move but half the distance that would otherwise be necessary in order to have a pawl engage. Thus without reducing the size of the teeth on the ratchet'wheel a pawl may advance to another tooth by a movement of the handle of one-half the distance only that teeth of the same size'would usually require.
A drill J or any other kind of a tool may be used in the holder F.
Having described my invention, I claim 1. In a ratchet-stock tool-holder, the combination, with the bifurcated head A and the shaft with ratchetwheel c mounted in said head, of the pawls g 72 with springs g h, the pawl g being centrally pivoted to form an arm 2', substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. A ratchet-stock tool-holder consisting of the bifurcated head A, the shaft with ratchetwheel 6 mounted in said head, and the pawls g h, with springs g h, the pawl g being pivoted at its center to form an arm 2', so as to have a movement at both ends of said pawl, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
GEORGE XV. lrLENN.
lVitnesses:
JOHN E. MORRIS, J NO. T. MAnnoX.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US405469A true US405469A (en) | 1889-06-18 |
Family
ID=2474418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US405469D Expired - Lifetime US405469A (en) | George w |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US405469A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4390085A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-06-28 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Automatic mechanical brake adjuster |
US4596310A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1986-06-24 | Fuji Electric Company, Ltd. | Driving apparatus for an energy accumulator of a circuit breaker |
-
0
- US US405469D patent/US405469A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4390085A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-06-28 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Automatic mechanical brake adjuster |
US4596310A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1986-06-24 | Fuji Electric Company, Ltd. | Driving apparatus for an energy accumulator of a circuit breaker |
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