US405179A - X m mond - Google Patents
X m mond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US405179A US405179A US405179DA US405179A US 405179 A US405179 A US 405179A US 405179D A US405179D A US 405179DA US 405179 A US405179 A US 405179A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- stud
- dome
- eyelet
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoform Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
- A44B17/0029—Press-button fasteners made of plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
- Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
- Y10T24/45545—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection
- Y10T24/4555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area
- Y10T24/45555—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment forming total external surface of projection and encircling hollow central area having separate mounting means inserted into area
- Y10T24/4556—Plastic deformation of means or surface required for mounting
Definitions
- the spring-stud was formed by a semicylindrical spring-cap, which was made from a blank, having a series of radial spring-iingersbent down and united to a common base.
- this spring-cap was a dome-shaped piece having a horizontal flange at its lower edge, which formed the base to which the spring-fingers were united by a clampingring.
- Theclamping-ring also inclosed the upper iiange of an eylet, which was adapted to be put down through the fabric and riveted over from the under side, so as to hold the spring-stud in place on the fabric.
- Fig. 3 6o is a transverse section of the fastening-eyelet.
- Fig. 4 is a transverse section of the receivingsocket.
- Fig. 5 is a transverse section of the spring-stud held in position upon the fabric by the fastening-eyelet, and
- Fig. 6 is a trans- 65 verse section of a spring-stud within the receiving-socket.
- A represents the spring-cap, having Vthe radial fingers a a, which are bent over and united to the common base formed by 7o the horizontal flange b of the interior dome B.
- dome C is a clamping-ring holding the spring-iingers a against flange h.
- This clamping-ring and the base of the dome form a flange eX- tending beyond the spring, by which the stud may be held while the eyelet is being forced into position.
- the upper end of dome B instead of being rounded up, as in my previous patents mentioned above, is depressed so as to form a re-entrant cavity on its upper side 8o and a depending conveXity on its lower side. This makes a sort of annular riveting-depression in the upper part of the dome or support.
- D is an eyelet having a broad flange at its base and adapted to pass through the fabric E, and entering the dome B and meeting the depression at its upper end it is thereby riveted over at its upper end so that it cannot be withdrawn, thus holding the spring-stud firmly in its place on the fabric.
- F represents a new receiving-socket for the spring-stud which I have devised. It is formed by a cylindrical sheet of metal bent inward upon itself, the inner part f being slightly curved to give it a firmer hold upon the sprinmstud. The upper edge of the cylinder being turned over gives a rounded edge, rendering the socket less liable to catch or tear objects with which it may come in contact, and it is also less liable to be battered down Ico by accidental blows or pressure. While heretofore all such receiving-sockets for the springstud have been attached from beneath by an eyelet or similar device, I have provided it in this ease with lateral loops or eyes G, to which a band II maybe attached.
- a spring-stud adapted to engage with a receivingbutton, consisting of a depressed dome or support 'forming an annular rivetingsurface and a spring having a series of radial arms with their extremities attached to the base ci' the said dome, the stud h strings attached to the fabric byan eyelet adapted to enter and be riveted over by contact with said depression.
- a spring-stud for engagement with a receiving button or socket consisting of a depressed dolne or support forming an annular riveting-surface and an exterior engaging spring, combined with a fastening-eyelet, the eyelet being adapted to enter from behind and be riveted over by contact with the said depression, and the dome having a flange extending beyond the spring, by which it is held while the eyelet is forced into position.
Description
(No Model.)
P. A. RAYMOND.
BUTTON.
No. 405,179. Patented June l1, 1889.
Fig 41 @Wm VMM N. PErEns. Pnolvumgnplm, wnshingmn. D. C.
UNITED SrArEs PATENT OFFICE.
PIERRE ALBERT RAYMOND, on GRENOBLE, FRANCE, AssIGNoR To PERRIN FRERES, on sAME PLACE.
BUTTON.
.4 SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 405,179, dated J une 11, 1889. Application tiled April 7, 1888. Serial No. 269,905. (No model.)
To all whom. t may concern:
Be it known that I, PIERRE ALBERT RAY- MOND, a citizen of the Republic of France, residing at Grenoble, France, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Buttons, of which the following is a specification. In my patents, No. 349,453 of September 21, 1886, and No. 369,882 of September 13, 1887, I have described and claimed a fastening de- Io vice for gloves or other fabrics in Which there is attached to one part of the fabric a button having a posterior conical openin g and tothe other part of the fabric a spring-stud adapted to enter the said opening and be retained I 5 therein by the resiliency of the spring, so that the two parts are thus united. In the said patents the spring-stud was formed by a semicylindrical spring-cap, which was made from a blank, having a series of radial spring-iingersbent down and united to a common base. Within this spring-cap was a dome-shaped piece having a horizontal flange at its lower edge, which formed the base to which the spring-fingers were united by a clampingring. Theclamping-ring also inclosed the upper iiange of an eylet, which was adapted to be put down through the fabric and riveted over from the under side, so as to hold the spring-stud in place on the fabric.
I have found that the eyelet above mentioned necessitated ahole in the fabric of considerable size, and that an unnecessarily large number of pieces were essential to the construction of the spring-stud set forth in the said patents. To avoid these objections I have devised the construction set forth in the following specification, in which construction the dome forms a fundamental supporting part so rigid as to admit of an eyelet being riveted over against it and affording a seat for the external spring by which the stud is made to engage With the embracing button or socket. Instead of employing the eyelet with its upper ange held in the clamping- 45 ring,I make use of an eyelet having-a smaller shank and a larger iiange, which is inserted from beneath the fabric, and, extending up into the dome-piece above described, is Inet by a depending lug in the top of the said 5o dome-piece, against which it is forced, and its upper edge thereby riveted over, so that it cannot be withdrawn, the spring-cap being thus held iirmly in position upon the fabric. I have also devised a button or socket for receiving' the spring-cap, which may be readily 55 attached to umbrella-bands or other fabrics.
My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a plan of a spring-stud; Fig. -2,
a section of the same on the line 2 2. Fig. 3 6o is a transverse section of the fastening-eyelet. Fig. 4 is a transverse section of the receivingsocket. Fig. 5 is a transverse section of the spring-stud held in position upon the fabric by the fastening-eyelet, and Fig. 6 is a trans- 65 verse section of a spring-stud within the receiving-socket.
In the figures, A represents the spring-cap, having Vthe radial fingers a a, which are bent over and united to the common base formed by 7o the horizontal flange b of the interior dome B.
C is a clamping-ring holding the spring-iingers a against flange h. This clamping-ring and the base of the dome form a flange eX- tending beyond the spring, by which the stud may be held while the eyelet is being forced into position. The upper end of dome B, instead of being rounded up, as in my previous patents mentioned above, is depressed so as to form a re-entrant cavity on its upper side 8o and a depending conveXity on its lower side. This makes a sort of annular riveting-depression in the upper part of the dome or support.
D is an eyelet having a broad flange at its base and adapted to pass through the fabric E, and entering the dome B and meeting the depression at its upper end it is thereby riveted over at its upper end so that it cannot be withdrawn, thus holding the spring-stud firmly in its place on the fabric. o
F represents a new receiving-socket for the spring-stud which I have devised. It is formed by a cylindrical sheet of metal bent inward upon itself, the inner part f being slightly curved to give it a firmer hold upon the sprinmstud. The upper edge of the cylinder being turned over gives a rounded edge, rendering the socket less liable to catch or tear objects with which it may come in contact, and it is also less liable to be battered down Ico by accidental blows or pressure. While heretofore all such receiving-sockets for the springstud have been attached from beneath by an eyelet or similar device, I have provided it in this ease with lateral loops or eyes G, to which a band II maybe attached. While these lateral loops or eyes G may be extended com pletely around the base of the socket to form an annular iange, I prefer to lilnit the loops to diametrically-opposite points of the socket, with only sufficient materia-l around them to insure their proper strength. This form of socket is substantially rigid, the spring of the stud being relied upon for resilient engagement between the tivo parts. The upper part of the socket being' turned over avoids sharp edges, and may, as shown, fonm a convenient seat for the spring-stud.
NVhat I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The con1binatio`1i,\vith an embracing-button attached to one part of a fabric, of a spring-stud attached to the opposite part and adapted to engage the said button, the stud being composed of a depressed dome or support forming an annular riveting-surface and an exterior engaging spring, and being fastened to the fabric by an eyelet adapted to enter the back of the dome or support and be riveted over by contact with said. depression.
2. A spring-stud adapted to engage with a receivingbutton, consisting of a depressed dome or support 'forming an annular rivetingsurface and a spring having a series of radial arms with their extremities attached to the base ci' the said dome, the stud heilig attached to the fabric byan eyelet adapted to enter and be riveted over by contact with said depression.
A spring-stud for engagement with a receiving button or socket, consisting of a depressed dolne or support forming an annular riveting-surface and an exterior engaging spring, combined with a fastening-eyelet, the eyelet being adapted to enter from behind and be riveted over by contact with the said depression, and the dome having a flange extending beyond the spring, by which it is held while the eyelet is forced into position.
4. The combination, With a spring-stud having a rigid dome or support for attachment to the fabric and an external engaging spring, of a receiving-socket therefor, consisting of a sheet-metal cylinder having its upper part turned over to avoid sharp edges and provided with a lateral attaching loop, the whole forming a substantially rigid socket with which the stud has a spring engagement.
PIERRE ALBERT RAYIVIOND.
IVitnesses:
A. DEHANY, A. LEMRE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US405179A true US405179A (en) | 1889-06-11 |
Family
ID=2474128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US405179D Expired - Lifetime US405179A (en) | X m mond |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US405179A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2468630A (en) * | 1942-09-10 | 1949-04-26 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Separable fastener |
US2564858A (en) * | 1948-06-23 | 1951-08-21 | Harold J Reiter | Cage-stud for snap fasteners |
-
0
- US US405179D patent/US405179A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2468630A (en) * | 1942-09-10 | 1949-04-26 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Separable fastener |
US2564858A (en) * | 1948-06-23 | 1951-08-21 | Harold J Reiter | Cage-stud for snap fasteners |
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