US404302A - Compound for preserving timber - Google Patents
Compound for preserving timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US404302A US404302A US404302DA US404302A US 404302 A US404302 A US 404302A US 404302D A US404302D A US 404302DA US 404302 A US404302 A US 404302A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- oil
- rosin
- timber
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 12
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to provide an improved compound for the purpose of preserving timber from decay and for protecting it from the destructive attacks of land or marine animals.
- My invention consists in a wood-preservation compound containing rosin thoroughly mixed with petroleum and creosote-oil, or oil from the distillation of coal-tar, or oil extraeted from resinous timber by destructive distillation, (known as pine-wood oil, and may contain all the ingredients.
- the rosin and oils are mingled by natural solution or by heat, natural or artificial, according to climate, ordinary summer temperature being sufficient to enable the oil or oils to dissolve the rosin.
- ordinary summer temperature being sufficient to enable the oil or oils to dissolve the rosin.
- the temperature may be increased to 200 Fahrenheit, though the rosin and oil will readily combine at a lower. temperature.
- the rosin and oils are mixed in varying proportions'in a suitable vat, and the resulting compound, in a liquid or semi-liquid state, may be applied by means of a brush to the timber to be preserved, or by immersing the timber in the liquid or semi-liquid compound, or by forcing the compound into the pores of thewood by any suitable means.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
FlPiFrUl UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
COMPOUND FOR PRESERVlNG TIMBER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 404,302, dated May 28, 1889.
Kpplication filed February 21,1889. Serial No. 300,747. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH \VATSON PUT- NAM, a citizen of the United States, residingat New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Compounds for Preserving Timber; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The object of my invention is to provide an improved compound for the purpose of preserving timber from decay and for protecting it from the destructive attacks of land or marine animals.
. My invention consists in a wood-preservation compound containing rosin thoroughly mixed with petroleum and creosote-oil, or oil from the distillation of coal-tar, or oil extraeted from resinous timber by destructive distillation, (known as pine-wood oil, and may contain all the ingredients.
lleretofore, in the use of petroleum, creosote and coal-tar oils, and similar oils for the preservation and protection of wood, it has been found that when wood treated with oil alone is exposed to the action of water the oil is gradually washed out and its preservative properties dissipated. By the addition of rosin to the oils named I have found that they are rendered tenacious and their staying qualities greatly increased, so that wood saturated with rosin and oil is made more durable and better able to withstand the attacks of insects and marine animals and the deteriorating influences of air and moisture.
For the purpose of my invention I prefer to employ rosin, petroleum, and creosote-oil; but I may use any oil from the distillation of coal-tar, and I may also use pine-tree oil obtained from the destructive distillation of resinous timber.
The rosin and oils are mingled by natural solution or by heat, natural or artificial, according to climate, ordinary summer temperature being sufficient to enable the oil or oils to dissolve the rosin. When artificial heat is employed, the temperature may be increased to 200 Fahrenheit, though the rosin and oil will readily combine at a lower. temperature.
The rosin and oils are mixed in varying proportions'in a suitable vat, and the resulting compound, in a liquid or semi-liquid state, may be applied by means of a brush to the timber to be preserved, or by immersing the timber in the liquid or semi-liquid compound, or by forcing the compound into the pores of thewood by any suitable means.
No particular proportions of the rosin and either or all of the oils need .be observed in preparing the compound, except that the quantity of oil or oils should be sufficiently in excess of the rosin to facilitate a thorough solution of the resinous ingredient.
I have found that a compound of rosin, petroleum, and creosote-oil, or" oil from the distillation of coal-tar, as above described, makes an effective protection for timber from the ravages of insects, and that by applying it in such a manner as to e'xelud ir and moistuge t lre tinflmlji preserved from decay for long periods.
Having thus'described my invention, what I claim is- A wood-preserving compound containing rosin, petroleum, and creosoteag'l, substantiallyas'deTrim w In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.
I J OSEPII WATSON PUTNAM.
Vitnesses:
GEo. MONTGOMERY, D. I. DOWERS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US404302A true US404302A (en) | 1889-05-28 |
Family
ID=2473252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US404302D Expired - Lifetime US404302A (en) | Compound for preserving timber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US404302A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040153589A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-05 | Yamaha Corporation | Device and method for controlling data transfer |
| US20060260916A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-11-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for transporting substrate carriers |
-
0
- US US404302D patent/US404302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040153589A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-05 | Yamaha Corporation | Device and method for controlling data transfer |
| US20060260916A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-11-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for transporting substrate carriers |
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