US403548A - Canada - Google Patents
Canada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US403548A US403548A US403548DA US403548A US 403548 A US403548 A US 403548A US 403548D A US403548D A US 403548DA US 403548 A US403548 A US 403548A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sulphur
- sand
- pitch
- pounds
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001352457 Calitys Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
Definitions
- the invention is an improved composition of matter that can be cast and molded into various shapes, such as piping, bowls, dishes, and similar articles.
- the compound consists of either of the following mixtures: first, sulphur, sand, clay, and pitch; second, sulphur, sand, cement, and pitch; third, sulphur, sand, lime, and pitch; fourth, sulphur, sand, ground burnt clay, and pitch. Either of these com pounds maybe employed, according to the 10- cality where the pipes are to be manufactured and used, clay, cement, lime, and burnt clay (old bricks) ground being equally useful, and one of the earths being often more available than the other three.
- any of the compounds makes an excellent quality of drain-pipe of any length up to ten feet and any diameter up to two feet, and the ingredients are mixed in the following pr0 portions: to make one hundred pounds of the mixture, thirty three pounds sulphur, twenty-three pounds clay, forty-three pounds Sand, and one pound pitch.
- the ingredients as above, being thoroughly mixed in a dry state, are placed in a crucible and heated by superheated steam or hot air to a temperature of from 5 0 to 350 Fahrenheit, the sulphur acting as a flux.
- the composition when hardened, will take a fine polish and can be worked into any desired shape by tools.
- the material thus formed is cheap, easily made, and will be found of utility in the arts.
- the composition is particularly useful in making piping, such as that used for sewers and mains, and also for water-pipin g in the construction of houses.
- composition of matter consisting of sand, forty-three per cent;
- composition of mat ter consisting of sand, sulphur, pitch, and an earth, such as ground burnt clay, mixed together under the action of superheated steam, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
BERTEL EMIL OLSEN AND CHARLES GABRIEL, OF VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA.
COMPOUND FOR PIPING, BOWLS, 800.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 403,548, dated May 21, 1889.
Application filed October 5, 1888. Serial No. 287,303. (No specimens.)
T0 (LZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, BERTEL EMIL OLSEN and CHARLES GABRIEL, citizens of the United States, residing at Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Compounds for Piping, Bowls, &c., of which the following is a specification.
The invention is an improved composition of matter that can be cast and molded into various shapes, such as piping, bowls, dishes, and similar articles. The compound consists of either of the following mixtures: first, sulphur, sand, clay, and pitch; second, sulphur, sand, cement, and pitch; third, sulphur, sand, lime, and pitch; fourth, sulphur, sand, ground burnt clay, and pitch. Either of these com pounds maybe employed, according to the 10- cality where the pipes are to be manufactured and used, clay, cement, lime, and burnt clay (old bricks) ground being equally useful, and one of the earths being often more available than the other three.
Any of the compounds makes an excellent quality of drain-pipe of any length up to ten feet and any diameter up to two feet, and the ingredients are mixed in the following pr0 portions: to make one hundred pounds of the mixture, thirty three pounds sulphur, twenty-three pounds clay, forty-three pounds Sand, and one pound pitch.
The ingredients as above, being thoroughly mixed in a dry state, are placed in a crucible and heated by superheated steam or hot air to a temperature of from 5 0 to 350 Fahrenheit, the sulphur acting as a flux. The
A few hours after manufacture the pipes will stand any test usually applied to pipes of this character, standing a pressure of sixty-eight pounds to the square inch. In case a pipe breaks, the debris can be gathered together, put into the crucible, and recast, which we claim is a great advantage in favor of our pipe.
The composition, when hardened, will take a fine polish and can be worked into any desired shape by tools. The material thus formed is cheap, easily made, and will be found of utility in the arts. The composition is particularly useful in making piping, such as that used for sewers and mains, and also for water-pipin g in the construction of houses.
Having thus described our invention, we claim- 1. The herein-described composition of matter, consisting of sand, forty-three per cent;
sulphur, thirty-three per cent; pitch, one per.
cent, and an earth, such as ground burnt clay, twenty-three per cent, mixed together under the action of superheated steam, substantially as specified.
2. The hereindescribe :l composition of mat ter, consisting of sand, sulphur, pitch, and an earth, such as ground burnt clay, mixed together under the action of superheated steam, substantially as specified.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our own we have hereto afiiXed our signatures in presence of witnesses.
BERTEL EMIL OLSEN. CHARLES GABRIEL.
IVitnesses:
R. F. ToLMIE, JOHN II. LIGGERS, R. J.-MARsHALL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US403548A true US403548A (en) | 1889-05-21 |
Family
ID=2472498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US403548D Expired - Lifetime US403548A (en) | Canada |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US403548A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2881082A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1959-04-07 | Elly Maria Dorothea Croning | Molding material for producing shell molds for casting purposes |
US4339277A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-07-13 | Schult Hans E | Solid sulfur-extended asphalt composition and method and apparatus therefor |
-
0
- US US403548D patent/US403548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2881082A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | 1959-04-07 | Elly Maria Dorothea Croning | Molding material for producing shell molds for casting purposes |
US4339277A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-07-13 | Schult Hans E | Solid sulfur-extended asphalt composition and method and apparatus therefor |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US403548A (en) | Canada | |
US1805431A (en) | Composition for the manufacture of conduits and the like | |
US400996A (en) | Half to gustave j | |
US1521813A (en) | Artificial stone | |
US89053A (en) | Robert o | |
US135721A (en) | Improvement in drain-pipes | |
US255281A (en) | Composition for sewer | |
US803285A (en) | Fire and water proofing composition. | |
US1109540A (en) | Waterproof concrete composition. | |
US37494A (en) | Improved composition for water-pipes | |
BRAMWELL et al. | DISCUSSION. BRICKMAKING. | |
US382376A (en) | Hydraulic cement | |
US1416684A (en) | Plastic composition for use as a coating for walls of buildings | |
US314182A (en) | Compound for repairing stoves | |
US244988A (en) | Compound for sewer-pipes | |
US155856A (en) | Improvement in water-proofing compositions | |
US452037A (en) | Artificial-stone composition | |
US392305A (en) | Carbon slating | |
US2095614A (en) | Nonhardening cement | |
US506356A (en) | bedbury | |
US1130223A (en) | Artificial stone. | |
US633618A (en) | Cement. | |
US309586A (en) | And cheistian f | |
US254342A (en) | leidholdt | |
US1054002A (en) | Composition for making brick. |