US4008249A - Substituted pyrazoles - Google Patents

Substituted pyrazoles Download PDF

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US4008249A
US4008249A US05/553,496 US55349675A US4008249A US 4008249 A US4008249 A US 4008249A US 55349675 A US55349675 A US 55349675A US 4008249 A US4008249 A US 4008249A
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spp
phenyl
substituted
dichlorophenyl
parts
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US05/553,496
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Adolf Fischer, deceased
Rudolf Kropp
Franz Reicheneder, deceased
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new and valuable substituted pyrazoles, herbicides containing them, and their use as herbicides.
  • R 1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or acyl of the formula ##STR2##
  • R 6 denoting hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl
  • R 7 and R 8 being identical or different and each denoting hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or alkynyl
  • R 2 denotes substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or a heterocyclic radical having oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms in the ring
  • R 3 denotes hydrogen, chloro, bromo, or lower alkyl
  • R 4 denotes the radicals -S-R 5 , -SO-R 5 or -SO 2 -
  • Preferred compounds are those in whose formulae R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl, and -COR 6 and ##STR3## R 6 denoting hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, 4-chlor
  • the new compounds may be prepared for instance by reacting a substituted vinyl ketone of the general formula ##STR4## with a hydrazine of the formula
  • r 1 to R 4 having the above meanings, X denoting oxygen or sulfur and Y denoting halogen or R 4 .
  • the compounds may also be prepared by reacting a 5-halopyrazole of the general formula ##STR5## with a mercaptan of the general formula
  • r 1 , r 2 , r 3 and R 5 having the preferred meanings and hal denoting chloro, bromo and iodo.
  • the 5-halopyrazoles may be produced for instance by halogenating a 5-unsubstituted pyrazole, e.g., with bromine in glacial acetic acid.
  • Pyrazoles in which R 4 is -SOR 5 and -SO 2 R 5 may be prepared by oxidizing pyrazoles of the general formula ##STR6## R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 5 having the above meanings.
  • pyrazoles in which the hydrogen is replaced in the 1-position by alkyl, benzyl, -COR 6 or ##STR7## may be prepared by reacting pyrazoles of the general formula ##STR8## with alkylating agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrided or isocyanates.
  • alkylating agents acid chlorides, acid anhydrided or isocyanates.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , and R 8 have the above meanings.
  • the new compositions have a strong herbicidal action and may therefore be used as weedkillers or for controlling the growth of unwanted plants. Whether the new active ingredients are used as total or selective agents depends in essence on the amount of ingredient used per unit area.
  • weeds and unwanted plant growth are meant all monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants which grow in loci where they are not desired.
  • the agents according to the invention may therefore be used for controlling for instance Gramineae, such as
  • the herbicides according to the invention may be employed in cereal crops such as
  • the amount used of the agents according to the invention may vary and depends in essence on the type of effect to be achieved; it is generally from 0.1 to 15 (and more), preferably from 0.2 to 6, kg per hectare of active ingredient.
  • the agents according to the invention may be used once or several times before or after planting, before sowing, and before, during or after emergence of the crop plants and unwanted plants.
  • Application may be effected for instance in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, broadcasting agents, or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering.
  • the forms of application depend entirely on the purpose for which the agents are being used; in any case they should ensure a fine distribution of the active ingredient.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosene or diesel oil, further coal-tar oils, etc. and oils of vegetable or aninmal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, chlorobenzene, isophorone, etc., and strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, water, etc. are suitable.
  • Aqueous formulations may be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes, oil dispersions or wettable powders by adding water.
  • emulsions, pastes and oil dispersions the ingredients as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent may be homogenized in water by means of wetting or dispersing agents, adherents or emulsifiers.
  • Concentrates which are suitable for dilution with water may be prepared from active ingredient, wetting agent, adherent, emulsifying or dispersing agent and possibly solvent or oil.
  • surfactants are: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of ligninsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acids, phenolsulfonic acids, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkyl sulfonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, lauryl ether sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids, salts of sulfated hexadecanols, heptadecanols, and octadecanols, salts of sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic
  • Powders, dusts and broadcasting agents may be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients with a solid carrier.
  • Granules e.g., coated, impregnated or homogeneous granules, may be prepared by bonding the active ingredients to solid carriers.
  • solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gel, silicic acid, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestome, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, and ureas, and vegetable products such as grain flours, bark meal, wood meal, and nutshell meal, cellulosic powders, etc.
  • mineral earths such as silica gel, silicic acid, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestome, lime, chalk, bole, loess,
  • the formulations contain from 0.1 to 95, and preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight of active ingredient.
  • compositions or individual active ingredients may be added to the compositions or individual active ingredients (if desired, immediately before use (tankmix) ) oils of various types, herbicides, fungicides nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, trace elements, fertilizers, antifoams (e.g., silicones), growth regulators, antidotes and other herbicidally effective compounds such as
  • the last-mentioned herbicidal compounds may also be applied before or after the active ingredients or compositions thereof according to the invention.
  • These agents may be added to the herbicides according to the invention in a ratio by weight of from 1:10 to 10:1.
  • oils, fungicides, nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, antidotes and growth regulators may be added to the herbicides according to the invention in a ratio by weight of from 1:10 to 10:1.
  • loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with the seeds of various plants.
  • the soil prepared in this manner was then immediately treated with 2 kg/ha of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:
  • 20 parts by weight of compound I is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 80 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of oleic acid-N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil.
  • aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
  • 20 parts by weight of the compound of Example 3 is well mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene- ⁇ -sulfonic acid, 17 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a ligninsulfonic acid obtained from a sulfite waste liquor, and 60 parts by weight of powdered silica gel, and triturated in a hammer mill.
  • a spray liquid is obtained containing 0.1% by weight of the active ingredient.
  • compound I 30 parts by weight of compound I is intimately mixed with a mixture consisting of 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel.
  • a formulation of the active ingredient is obtained having good adherence.
  • composition was dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare.
  • loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with various seeds. The soil was then immediately treated with 2 kg/ha of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

New and valuable substituted pyrazoles, herbicides containing these compounds as active ingredients, and a process for controlling the growth of unwanted plants with these compounds.

Description

The present invention relates to new and valuable substituted pyrazoles, herbicides containing them, and their use as herbicides.
It is known (German Laid-Open Application DOS 2,260,485) to use 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium methyl sulfate as herbicide. However, its action is poor.
We have now found that substituted pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## where R1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or acyl of the formula ##STR2## R6 denoting hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl, and R7 and R8 being identical or different and each denoting hydrogen, alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or alkynyl, R2 denotes substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or a heterocyclic radical having oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms in the ring, R3 denotes hydrogen, chloro, bromo, or lower alkyl, and R4 denotes the radicals -S-R5, -SO-R5 or -SO2 -R5, R5 denoting alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or a heterocyclic radical having oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms in the ring, are valuable herbicidally active compounds.
Preferred compounds are those in whose formulae R1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl, and -COR6 and ##STR3## R6 denoting hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, dibromomethyl, trichloromethyl, 4-chlorophenoxymethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenoxymethyl, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxymethyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxymethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropyl, methoxy, ethoxy and phenoxy, and R7 and R8 being identical or different and each denoting hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, phenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl and 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl; R2 is ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, dibromomethyl, trifluoromethyl, α,α-dichloropropyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl, thienyl-(2) and 2,5-dimethylfuranyl-(3); R3 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl; and R5 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, dodecyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, benzothiazolyl-(2), benzimidazolyl-(2) and pyrimidyl-(2).
The new compounds may be prepared for instance by reacting a substituted vinyl ketone of the general formula ##STR4## with a hydrazine of the formula
R.sup.1 - NH - NH.sub.2,
r1 to R4 having the above meanings, X denoting oxygen or sulfur and Y denoting halogen or R4.
The compounds may also be prepared by reacting a 5-halopyrazole of the general formula ##STR5## with a mercaptan of the general formula
R.sup.5 SH,
r1, r2, r3 and R5 having the preferred meanings and hal denoting chloro, bromo and iodo.
The route employing hydrazine and its derivatives is preferred.
The 5-halopyrazoles may be produced for instance by halogenating a 5-unsubstituted pyrazole, e.g., with bromine in glacial acetic acid.
Pyrazoles in which R4 is -SOR5 and -SO2 R5 may be prepared by oxidizing pyrazoles of the general formula ##STR6## R1, R2, R3 and R5 having the above meanings.
Finally, pyrazoles in which the hydrogen is replaced in the 1-position by alkyl, benzyl, -COR6 or ##STR7## may be prepared by reacting pyrazoles of the general formula ##STR8## with alkylating agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrided or isocyanates. R2, R3, R4, R6, and R8 have the above meanings.
The preparation of the compounds of the invention is illustrated by the following examples.
EXAMPLE 1
70 parts (by weight) of β,β-di-(phenylthio)-vinyl phenyl ketone (A. E. Pohland and W. R. Benson, Chem. Rev., 66, 161 to 197, 1966) is mixed with 700 parts of dioxane and 20 parts of hydrazine hydrate for 3 hours at 90° to 100° C. After the dioxane has been distilled off, the oil which remains is mixed with 200 parts of a 10 wt% aqueous caustic solution. There is obtained 46 parts (91% of theory) of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole. After recrystallization from cyclohexane the compound melts at 99° to 100° C.
EXAMPLE 2
280 parts of β-chloro-β-(phenylthio)-vinyl phenyl ketone (A. G. Gudkova, Izv. Akad. SSSR, 1248 to 1254, 1962) is mixed with 55 parts of hydrazine hydrate and 42 parts of sodium hydroxide in 1,200 parts of methanol for 3 hours at 60° to 65° C. After 1,000 parts of water has been added, 240 parts (95.3% of theory) of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole is obtained; m.p.: 99° to 100° C (from cyclohexane).
EXAMPLE 3
13.7 parts of β-chloro-β-(phenylthio)-vinyl phenyl ketone is boiled for 3 hours with 5 parts of methyl hydrazine in 150 parts of dioxane. After the dioxane has been distilled off and 100 parts of water added to the residue there is obtained 11.5 parts (86.5% of theory) of 1-methyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole. After recrystallization from ligroin, the compound melts at 61° to 62° C.
EXAMPLE 4
At 20° to 25° C, a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added to a solution of 10 parts of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole in 100 parts of acetic anhydride. After 15 hours the solution is concentrated in vacuo and 50 parts of water is added to the residue. There is obtained 10.5 parts (90% of theory) of 1-acetyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole; m.p.: 83° to 84.5° C (recrystallized from methanol).
EXAMPLE 5
Over a period of 30 minutes, a solution of 12.6 parts of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole in 50 parts of chloroform is added to a mixture of 20 parts of m-chlorobenzoic peracid (85%) in 150 parts of chloroform, the temperature rising from 25° to 40° C. The reaction solution is stirred with 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate slurried in 200 parts of water. The deacidified chloroform solution is separated and concentrated. There is obtained 13 parts (91.5% of theory) of 3-phenyl-5-phenylsulfone pyrazole; m.p.: 172° to 174° C (recrystallization from methanol).
EXAMPLE 6
At 25° C, 8 parts of bromine is slowly added, with stirring, to a solution of 12.6 parts of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole in 150 parts of glacial acetic acid. After 12 hours, the solution is concentrated in vacuo and the residue treated with about 50 parts of water. There is obtained 16 parts (96.7% of theory) of 3-phenyl-4-bromo-5-phenylthiopyrazole; m.p.: 121° to 122° C (recrystallized from cyclohexane).
EXAMPLE 7
12.6 parts of 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole, 100 parts of toluene and 6 parts of phenyl isocyanate are stirred for 12 hours at 20° C. After the toluene has been distilled off, there is obtained 13 parts (70% of theory) of 1-(phenylcarbamoyl)-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole; m.p.: 138° to 139.5° C (recrystallized from acetonitrile).
The following compounds were prepared analogously:
__________________________________________________________________________
3-phenyl-5-methylthiopyrazole                                             
                           m.p.                                           
                              76° to 77° C                  
3-phenyl-5-dodecylthiopyrazole                                            
                           m.p.                                           
                              45.5° to 46.5° C              
3-phenyl-5-benzylthiopyrazole                                             
                           m.p.                                           
                              84.5° to 86° C                
3-phenyl-5-p-chlorophenylthiopyrazole                                     
                           m.p.                                           
                              159° to 160° C                
3-phenyl-5-phenylsulfoxypyrazole                                          
                           m.p.                                           
                              175° to 177° C                
3-p-chlorophenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                     
                           m.p.                                           
                              128° to 129.5° C              
3-p-bromophenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                      
                           m.p.                                           
                              140° to 141° C                
3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole                               
                           m.p.                                           
                              87° to 89° C                  
3-m-tolyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                            
                           m.p.                                           
                              148° to 149° C                
3-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole                               
                           m.p.                                           
                              93° to 94° C                  
1,3-diphenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                         
                           oil,                                           
                              n.sub.D.sup.20 : 1.6301                     
1-benzyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                    
                           m.p.                                           
                              76° to 77° C                  
3-cyclohexyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                         
                           m.p.                                           
                              93° to 94° C                  
3-isopropyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                          
                           m.p.                                           
                              75° to 76° C                  
3-(2-thienyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                        
                           m.p.                                           
                              94° to 95° C                  
1-benzoyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                   
                           m.p.                                           
                              101° to 102° C                
1-[α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-propionyl]-3-phenyl-                     
5-phenylthiopyrazole       m.p.                                           
                              107.5° C to 108.5° C          
1-carbethoxy-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                                
                           m.p.                                           
                              104.5° to                            
                              105.5° C                             
1-(methylcarbamoyl)-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole                         
                           m.p.                                           
                              91° to 92° C                  
3-phenyl-5-(2-benzothiazolyl)-thiopyrazole                                
                           m.p.                                           
                              143° to 144° C                
__________________________________________________________________________
The new compositions have a strong herbicidal action and may therefore be used as weedkillers or for controlling the growth of unwanted plants. Whether the new active ingredients are used as total or selective agents depends in essence on the amount of ingredient used per unit area.
By weeds and unwanted plant growth are meant all monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants which grow in loci where they are not desired.
The agents according to the invention may therefore be used for controlling for instance Gramineae, such as
______________________________________                                    
Cynodon spp.       Dactylis spp.                                          
Digitaria spp.     Avena spp.                                             
Echinochloa spp.   Bromus spp.                                            
Setaria spp.       Uniola spp.                                            
Panicum spp.       Poa spp.                                               
Alopercurus spp.   Leptochloa spp.                                        
Lolium spp.        Brachiaria spp.                                        
Sorghum spp.       Eleusine spp.                                          
Agropyron spp.     Cenchrus spp.                                          
Phalaris spp.      Eragrostis spp.                                        
Apera spp.         Phragmites communis                                    
etc.;                                                                     
Cyperaceae, such as                                                       
Carex spp.         Eleocharis spp.                                        
Cyperus spp.       Scirpus spp.                                           
etc.;                                                                     
dicotyledonous weeds, such as                                             
Malvaceae, e.g.,                                                          
Abutilon theoprasti                                                       
                   Hibiscus spp.                                          
Sida spp.          Malva spp.                                             
etc.;                                                                     
Compositae, such as                                                       
Ambrosia spp.      Centaurea spp.                                         
Lactuca spp.       Tussilago spp.                                         
Senecio spp.       Lapsana communis                                       
Sonchus spp.       Tagetes spp.                                           
Xanthium spp.      Erigeron spp.                                          
Iva spp.           Anthemis spp.                                          
Galinsoga spp.     Matricaria spp.                                        
Taraxacum spp.     Artemisia spp.                                         
Chrysanthemum spp. Bidens spp.                                            
Cirsium spp.       etc.;                                                  
Convolvulaceae, such as                                                   
Convolvulus spp.   Cuscuta spp.                                           
Ipomoea spp.       Jaquemontia tamnifolia                                 
etc.;                                                                     
Cruciferae, such as                                                       
Barbarea vulgaris  Arabidopsis thaliana                                   
Brassica spp.      Descurainia spp.                                       
Capsella spp.      Draba spp.                                             
Sisymbrium spp.    Coronopus didymus                                      
Thlaspi spp.       Lepidium spp.                                          
Sinapis arvensis   Raphanus spp.                                          
etc.;                                                                     
Geraniaceae, such as                                                      
Erodium spp.       Geranium spp.                                          
etc.;                                                                     
Portulacaceae, such as                                                    
Portulaca spp.     etc.;                                                  
Primulaceae, such as                                                      
Anagallis arvensis Lysimachia spp.                                        
etc.;                                                                     
Rubiaceae, such as                                                        
Richardia spp.     Diodia spp.                                            
Galium spp.        etc.;                                                  
Scrophulariaceae, such as                                                 
Linaria spp.       Digitalis spp.                                         
Veronica spp.      etc.;                                                  
Solanaceae, such as                                                       
Physalis spp.      Nicandra spp.                                          
Solanum spp.       Datura spp.                                            
etc.;                                                                     
Urticaceae, such as                                                       
Urtica spp.                                                               
Violaceae, such as                                                        
Viola spp.         etc.;                                                  
Zygophyllaceae, such as                                                   
Tribulus terrestris                                                       
                   etc.;                                                  
Euphorbiaceae, such as                                                    
Mercurialis annua  Euphorbia spp.                                         
Umbelliferae, such as                                                     
Daucus carota      Ammi majus                                             
Aethusa cynapium   etc.;                                                  
Commelinaceae, such as                                                    
Commelina spp.     etc.;                                                  
Labiatae, such as                                                         
Lamium spp.        Galeopsis spp.                                         
etc.;                                                                     
Leguminosae, such as                                                      
Medicago spp.      Sesbania exaltata                                      
 Trifolium spp.    Cassia spp.                                            
Vicia spp.         Lathyrus spp.                                          
etc.;                                                                     
Plantaginaceae, such as                                                   
Plantago spp.      etc.;                                                  
Polygonaceae, such as                                                     
Polygonum spp.     Fagopyrum spp.                                         
Rumex spp.         etc.;                                                  
Aizoaceae, such as                                                        
Mollugo verticillata                                                      
                   etc.;                                                  
Amaranthaceae, such as                                                    
Amaranthus spp.    etc.;                                                  
Boraginaceae, such as                                                     
Amsinckia spp.     Anchusa spp.                                           
Myostis spp.       Lithospermum spp.                                      
etc.;                                                                     
Caryophyllaceae, such as                                                  
Stellaria spp.     Silene spp.                                            
Spergula spp.      Cerastium spp.                                         
Saponaria spp.     Agrostemma githago                                     
Scleranthus annuus etc.;                                                  
Chenopodiaceae, such as                                                   
Chenopodium spp.   Atriplex spp.                                          
Kochia spp.        Monolepsis nuttalliana                                 
Salsola Kali       etc.;                                                  
Lythraceae, such as                                                       
Cuphea spp.        etc.;                                                  
Oxalidaceae, such as                                                      
Oxalis spp.                                                               
Ranunculaceae, such as                                                    
Ranunculus spp.    Adonis spp.                                            
Delphinium spp.    etc.;                                                  
Papaveraceae, such as                                                     
Papaver spp.       Fumaria officinalis                                    
etc.;                                                                     
Onagraceae, such as                                                       
Jussiaea spp.      etc.;                                                  
Rosaceae, such as                                                         
Alchemillia spp.   Potentilla spp.                                        
etc.;                                                                     
Potamogetonaceae, such as                                                 
Potamogeton spp.   etc.;                                                  
Najadaceae, such as                                                       
 Najas spp.        etc.;                                                  
Equisetaceae                                                              
Equisatum spp.     etc.;                                                  
Marsileaceae, such as                                                     
Marsilea quadrifolia                                                      
                   etc.;                                                  
Polypodiaceae,                                                            
Pteridium quilinum                                                        
Alismataceae, such as                                                     
Alisma spp.        Sagittaria sagittifolia                                
etc.                                                                      
______________________________________
The herbicides according to the invention may be employed in cereal crops such as
______________________________________                                    
Avena spp.           Sorghum                                              
Triticum spp.        Zea mays                                             
Hordeum spp.         Panicum miliaceum                                    
Secale spp.          Oryza spp.                                           
Saccharum offinicarum                                                     
and in dicotyledon crops such as                                          
Cruciferae, e.g.                                                          
Brassica spp.        Raphanus spp.                                        
Sinapis spp.         Lepidium spp.                                        
Compositae, e.g.                                                          
Lactuca spp.         Carthamus spp.                                       
Helianthus spp.      Scorzonera spp.                                      
Malvaceae, e.g.                                                           
Gossypium hirsutum                                                        
Leguminosae, e.g.                                                         
Medicago spp.        Phaseolus spp.                                       
Trifolium spp.       Arachis spp.                                         
Pisum spp.           Glycine max.                                         
Chenopodiaceae, e.g.                                                      
Beta vulgaris                                                             
Spinacia spp.                                                             
Solanaceae, e.g.                                                          
Solanum spp.         Capsicum annuum                                      
Nicotiania spp.                                                           
Linaceae, e.g.                                                            
Linum spp.                                                                
Umbelliferae, e.g.                                                        
Petroselinum spp.    Apium graveolens                                     
Daucus carota                                                             
Rosaceae, e.g.       Fragaria                                             
Cucurbitaceae, e.g.                                                       
Cucumis spp.         Cucurbita spp.                                       
Liliaceae, e.g.                                                           
Allium spp.                                                               
Vitaceae, e.g.                                                            
Vitis vinifera                                                            
Bromeliaceae, e.g.                                                        
Ananas sativus.                                                           
______________________________________
The amount used of the agents according to the invention may vary and depends in essence on the type of effect to be achieved; it is generally from 0.1 to 15 (and more), preferably from 0.2 to 6, kg per hectare of active ingredient. The agents according to the invention may be used once or several times before or after planting, before sowing, and before, during or after emergence of the crop plants and unwanted plants.
Application may be effected for instance in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, broadcasting agents, or granules by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering. The forms of application depend entirely on the purpose for which the agents are being used; in any case they should ensure a fine distribution of the active ingredient.
For the preparation of solutions, emulsions, pastes and oil dispersions to be sprayed direct, mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, further coal-tar oils, etc. and oils of vegetable or aninmal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes and their derivatives such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, chlorobenzene, isophorone, etc., and strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, water, etc. are suitable.
Aqueous formulations may be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes, oil dispersions or wettable powders by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes and oil dispersions the ingredients as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent may be homogenized in water by means of wetting or dispersing agents, adherents or emulsifiers. Concentrates which are suitable for dilution with water may be prepared from active ingredient, wetting agent, adherent, emulsifying or dispersing agent and possibly solvent or oil.
Examples of surfactants are: alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of ligninsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acids, phenolsulfonic acids, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkyl sulfonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, lauryl ether sulfate, fatty alcohol sulfates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of fatty acids, salts of sulfated hexadecanols, heptadecanols, and octadecanols, salts of sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ethers, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, ethoxylated octylphenol and ethoxylated nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, lignin, sulfite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
Powders, dusts and broadcasting agents may be prepared by mixing or grinding the active ingredients with a solid carrier.
Granules, e.g., coated, impregnated or homogeneous granules, may be prepared by bonding the active ingredients to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gel, silicic acid, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Attaclay, limestome, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, and ureas, and vegetable products such as grain flours, bark meal, wood meal, and nutshell meal, cellulosic powders, etc.
The formulations contain from 0.1 to 95, and preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight of active ingredient.
There may be added to the compositions or individual active ingredients (if desired, immediately before use (tankmix) ) oils of various types, herbicides, fungicides nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, trace elements, fertilizers, antifoams (e.g., silicones), growth regulators, antidotes and other herbicidally effective compounds such as
substituted anilines
substituted aryloxycarboxylic acids and salts, esters and amides thereof,
substituted ethers
substituted arsonic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted benzimidazoles
substituted benzisothiazoles
substituted benzothiadiazinone dioxides
substituted benzoxazines
substituted benzoxazinones
substituted benzothiadiazoles
substituted biurets
substituted quinolines
substituted carbamates
substituted aliphatic carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted aromatic carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted carbamoylalkylthiol- or -dithiophosphates
substituted quinazolines
substituted cycloalkylamidocarbothiolic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted cycloalkylcarbonamidothiazoles
substituted dicarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted dihydrobenzofuranyl sulfonates
substituted disulfides
substituted dipyridylium salts
substituted dithiocarbamates
substituted dithiophosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted ureas
substituted hexahydro-1H-carbothioates
substituted hydantoins
substituted hydrazides
substituted hydrazonium salts
substituted isoxazole pyrimidones
substituted imidazoles
substituted isothiazole pyrimidones
substituted ketones
substituted naphthoquinones
substituted aliphatic nitriles
substituted aromatic nitriles
substituted oxadiazoles
substituted oxadiazinones
substituted oxadiazolidine diones
substituted oxadiazine diones
substituted phenols and their salts and esters
substituted phosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted phosphonium chlorides
substituted phosphonalkyl glycines
substituted phosphites
substituted phosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted piperidines
substituted pyrazoles
substituted pyrazole alkylcarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted pyrazolium salts
substituted pyrazolium alkyl sulfates
substituted pyridazines
substituted pyridazones
substituted pyridine carboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted pyridines
substituted pyridine carboxylates
substituted pyridinones
substituted pyrimidines
substituted pyrimidones
substituted pyrrolidine carboxylic acid and its salts, esters and amides
substituted pyrrolidines
substituted pyrrolidones
substituted arylsulfonic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted styrenes
substituted tetrahydrooxadiazine diones
substituted tetrahydroxadiazole diones
substituted tetrahydromethanoindenes
substituted tetrahydroxadiazole thiones
substituted tetrahydrothiadiazine thiones
substituted tetrahydrothiadiazole diones
substituted aromatic thiocarbonylamides
substituted thiocarboxylic acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted thiol carbamates
substituted thioureas
substituted thiophosphoric acids and their salts, esters and amides
substituted triazines
substituted triazoles
substituted uracils, and
substituted uretidine diones.
The last-mentioned herbicidal compounds may also be applied before or after the active ingredients or compositions thereof according to the invention.
These agents may be added to the herbicides according to the invention in a ratio by weight of from 1:10 to 10:1. The same applies to oils, fungicides, nematocides, insecticides, bactericides, antidotes and growth regulators.
EXAMPLE 8
In the greenhouse, various plants were treated at a growth height of from 6 to 18 cm with 0.75 kg/ha of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:
I 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
Ii 3-phenyl-5-benzylthiopyrazole
Iii 1-acetyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole and, for comparison purposes,
Iv 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium methyl sulfate.
After 2 to 3 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I, II and III had a better herbicidal action than compound IV, combined with the same crop plant compatability.
The results are given below:
______________________________________                                    
Active ingredient                                                         
              I        II       III    IV                                 
kg/ha         0.75     0.75     0.75   0.75                               
______________________________________                                    
Crop plants:                                                              
Triticum aestivum                                                         
              0        0        0      0                                  
Hordeum vulgare                                                           
              0        0        0      0                                  
Beta vulgaris 0        0        0      0                                  
Brassica napus                                                            
              0        0        0      0                                  
Unwanted plants:                                                          
Alopecurus myosuroides                                                    
              80       70       75     40                                 
Avena fatua   90       70       80     30                                 
Lolium multiflorum                                                        
              70       50       60     10                                 
Poa annua     80       60       70     20                                 
0 = no damage, 100 = complete destruction                                 
______________________________________
EXAMPLE 9
In the greenhouse, loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with the seeds of various plants. The soil prepared in this manner was then immediately treated with 2 kg/ha of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:
I 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
Ii 3-phenyl-5-benzylthiopyrazole
Iii 1-acetyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole and, for comparison purposes,
Iv 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazolium methyl sulfate.
After 3 to 4 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I, II and III had a better herbicidal action than compound IV, combined with the same crop plant compatibility.
The results are given below:
______________________________________                                    
Active ingredient                                                         
                 I       II      III   IV                                 
kg/ha            2.0     2.0     2.0   2.0                                
______________________________________                                    
Crop plants:                                                              
Triticum aestivum                                                         
                 5        5       5     5                                 
Hordeum vulgare  0        0       0     0                                 
Beta vulgaris    0        0       0     0                                 
Brassica napus   0        0       0     0                                 
Unwanted plants:                                                          
Alopecurus myosuroides                                                    
                 90      60      60    20                                 
Lolium multiflorum                                                        
                 100     70      75    10                                 
Lolium perenne   90      70      70    10                                 
Poa annua        100     80      75    20                                 
Echinochloa crus-galli                                                    
                 90      --      90    10                                 
 0 = no damage                                                            
100 = complete destruction                                                
______________________________________
EXAMPLE 10
90 parts by weight of compound I is mixed with 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-α-pyrrolidone. A mixture is obtained which is suitable for application in the form of very fine drops.
EXAMPLE 11
20 parts by weight of compound I is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 80 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of oleic acid-N-monoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 12
20 parts by weight of compound I is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the adduct of 7 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of isooctylphenol, and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 13
20 parts of compound I is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanol, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction having a boiling point between 210° and 280° C, and 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into 100,000 parts by weight of water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained containing 0.02% by weight of the active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 14
20 parts by weight of the compound of Example 3 is well mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-α-sulfonic acid, 17 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a ligninsulfonic acid obtained from a sulfite waste liquor, and 60 parts by weight of powdered silica gel, and triturated in a hammer mill. By uniformly distributing the mixture in 20,000 parts by weight of water, a spray liquid is obtained containing 0.1% by weight of the active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 15
3 parts by weight of compound I is intimately mixed with 97 parts by weight of particulate kaolin. A dust is obtained containing 3% by weight of the active ingredient.
EXAMPLE 16
30 parts by weight of compound I is intimately mixed with a mixture consisting of 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel. A formulation of the active ingredient is obtained having good adherence.
EXAMPLE 17
In the greenhouse, various plants were treated at a growth height of from 5 to 16 cm with the following active ingredients
I 3-(3',5'-dimethylphenyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole, 0.75 kg/ha + 2 l/ha of the adduct of 6 to 7 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of isooctylphenol
Ii 1-[α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-propionyl]-3-phenylthiopyrazole, 0.75 kg/ha + 2 l/ha of the adduct of 6 to 7 moles of ethylene oxide to 1 mole of isooctylphenyl.
Each composition was dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare.
After 2 to 3 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I and II had a good herbicidal action and good crop plant compatability.
The results are given below:
______________________________________                                    
Active ingredient                                                         
                 I           II                                           
kg/ha            0.75+2.0    0.75+2.0                                     
______________________________________                                    
Crop plants:                                                              
Triticum aestivum                                                         
                 0           0                                            
Hordeum vulgare  0           0                                            
Secale cereale   0           0                                            
Beta vulgaris    0           0                                            
Unwanted plants:                                                          
Avena fatua      80          80                                           
Sinapis arvensis 70          90                                           
0 = no damage                                                             
100 = complete destruction                                                
______________________________________
EXAMPLE 18
In the greenhouse, loamy sandy soil was filled into pots and sown with various seeds. The soil was then immediately treated with 2 kg/ha of each of the following active ingredients, each being dispersed or emulsified in 500 liters of water per hectare:
I 3-(,5'-dimethylphenyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole
Ii 1-[α(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-propionyl]-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole.
After 4 to 5 weeks it was ascertained that active ingredients I and II had a good herbicidal action and good crop plant compatibility.
The results are given below:
______________________________________                                    
Active ingredient    I         II                                         
kg/ha                2         2                                          
______________________________________                                    
Crop plants:                                                              
Triticum aestivum    5         5                                          
Hordeum vulgare      5         5                                          
Beta vulgaris        0         0                                          
Unwanted plants:                                                          
Echinochloa crus-galli                                                    
                     50        90                                         
Lolium multiflorum   60        80                                         
Sinapis arvensis     80        90                                         
0 = no damage                                                             
100 = complete destruction                                                
______________________________________
The action of the following compounds corresponds to that of those in Examples 17 and 18:
3-phenyl-5-methylthiopyrazole
3-isopropyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
3-cyclohexyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
3-thiophenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
1-benzyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
1-phenyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
1-benzoyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
1-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole
1-(N-phenylcarbamoyl)-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole

Claims (9)

We claim:
1. A substituted pyrazole of the formula: ##STR9## in which R1 denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-mehtylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chloro phenyl, or 3-chloro-4-methoxphenyl; or R1 denotes -COR6 in which R6 denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, chloromethyl, dibromoethyl, trichloromethyl, 4-chlorophenoxymethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenoxymehtyl, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxymethyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxymethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropyl, methoxy, ethoxy or phenoxy; or R1 denotes ##STR10## wherein R7 and R8 are identical or different and each denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutynyl, phenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl and 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl;
R2 denotes phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, or 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl; R3 denotes hydrogen, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl; and
R4 denotes -S-R5, in which R5 denotes phenyl.
2. A substituted pyrazole as claimed in claim 1 wherein R1 denotes hydrogen, and R3 denotes hydrogen.
3. A substituted pyrazole as claimed in claim 1 wherein R1 denotes -COR6 and R3 denotes hydrogen.
4. A substituted pyrazole of the formula ##STR11## in which R1 denotes hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl or 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl; R2 denotes phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, or 3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl;
R3 denotes hydrogen; and
R4 denotes -S-R5, in which R5 denotes phenyl.
5. 3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole.
6. 3-phenyl-5-benzylthiopyrazole.
7. 1-acetyl-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole.
8. 3-(3',5'-dimethylphenyl)-5-phenylthiopyrazole.
9. 1-[α-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-propionyl]-3-phenyl-5-phenylthiopyrazole.
US05/553,496 1974-03-01 1975-02-27 Substituted pyrazoles Expired - Lifetime US4008249A (en)

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US5945382A (en) * 1992-04-27 1999-08-31 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie Fungicidal arylpyrazoles
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US6365552B1 (en) 1994-05-20 2002-04-02 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Substituted 3-phenylpyrazoles
US5744426A (en) * 1994-06-03 1998-04-28 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Substituted 3-phenylpyrazoles
US5986104A (en) * 1994-07-20 1999-11-16 Monsanto Company Preparation of substituted 3-aryl-5-haloalkyl-pyrazoles having herbicidal activity
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DK139474C (en) 1979-08-13
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BE826074A (en) 1975-08-27
CA1047502A (en) 1979-01-30
SE413026B (en) 1980-03-31
SU569268A3 (en) 1977-08-15
NL7502416A (en) 1975-09-03
DE2409753A1 (en) 1975-09-11
HU171228B (en) 1977-12-28
IL46563A0 (en) 1975-04-25
FR2262663A1 (en) 1975-09-26
DK79975A (en) 1975-11-03
CH593609A5 (en) 1977-12-15
ZA751242B (en) 1976-02-25
IT1044124B (en) 1980-03-20
AT340199B (en) 1977-11-25
GB1488285A (en) 1977-10-12
FR2262663B1 (en) 1978-07-13
IL46563A (en) 1978-04-30
NO142800C (en) 1980-10-22
ES435199A1 (en) 1977-04-16
DD117977A5 (en) 1976-02-12
DK139474B (en) 1979-02-26
NO750690L (en) 1975-09-02
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BG26354A3 (en) 1979-03-15
JPS50117936A (en) 1975-09-16

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