US3928422A - Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines - Google Patents
Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines Download PDFInfo
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- US3928422A US3928422A US205395A US20539571A US3928422A US 3928422 A US3928422 A US 3928422A US 205395 A US205395 A US 205395A US 20539571 A US20539571 A US 20539571A US 3928422 A US3928422 A US 3928422A
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- sulfosuccinate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/123—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/46—Esters of carboxylic acids with amino alcohols; Esters of amino carboxylic acids with alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
- Y10S516/04—Protein or carboxylic compound containing
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel sulfosuccinates of Z-hydroxy alkyl tertiary alcohol-amines and salts thereof. It has been discovered that said compounds are useful surface active agents and are substantive to a variety of fibrous materials. Thus, they may be used as emulsifiers, solubilizing agents for lipophilic materials, wetting agents, detergents and softeners for textiles and hair.
- the sulfonated esters of instant invention possess detergency, wetting, foaming, and emulsifying properties in both hard and soft waters and at both elevated and lower temperatures.
- these compounds exhibit substantivity to materials such as cotton, hair, etc. and are excellent in textile softening activity. This high degree of substantivity is unexpected in a surface active material which itself functions to release adsorbed and absorbed substances from materials being washed. Consequently, instant surface active agents simultaneously clean and soften textiles.
- R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of eight to 24 and preferably to carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl or alkylol radical of one to six carbon atoms
- R is a divalent hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms
- X is hydrogen or a salt-forming element or radical. If X is an element, it is preferred that it should be an alkali metal such as potassium,
- X is a radical, it is preferred that such be ammonium, alkylamine or alkanolamine, eithe'r mono-, di-, or tri-alkylamine or mono-, dior tri-alkanolamine, in which the alkyl and alkanol groups of the salt-forming amines are of one to four carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the novel sulfonated esters of the present invention can be prepared by a two-step synthesis comprising the esterification of the polyhydroxy tertiary amine with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and subsequently sulfonating the ester with an alkali metal sulfite salt or by other suitable sulfonating means. More specifically, the ester may be formed by reacting the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or preferably the anhydride thereof with a polyhydroxy tertiary amine having the structure:
- R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of eight to 24 and preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms
- R is a hydroxy alkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms.
- radicals of this class are:
- R R 2 R CHCH N-R OH+ C on R OH R 0 I 2 3 lg RI H2- 4 R5 OOH, R CHCH NR 0 --R COOX SO;,X
- the sulfonation step propanolamine, N-propyl-N-ethanol-amine, N-propyll5 adds the sulfonate group to the unsaturated acid radical N-isopropanolamine, N-methyl-N-hydroxyethoxyethylat the point of unsaturation as illustrated by the followamine, N-butyl-N-hydroxy-ethoxyethylamine, N- ing equations when utilizing maleic anhydride:
- R1CHCH2N-R4OCCH CHCOOH CHCH -NR.,oC (pH CH C00Na SO Na cyclohexyl-N-hydroxyethoxyethylamine, N-butyl-N-
- the alcoholamine has at least two hydroxyl groups, one ethanolamine, di(hydroxyethoxyethyl)amine, mono(- in the long chain resulting from the epoxide ring open- 3O hydroxyethoxyethyl)amme, N-hydroxyethoxy-ethoxmg and one or more from the original alcoholamine.
- yethyl- N-hydroxyethyl-N-hydr0xy-is0pr pylamine When utilizing equimolar amounts of reactants, the N-benzyl-N-hydroxyethylamine, or N-cyclo-hexyl-N-Z- primary hydroxyl is preferentially esterified into the hydroxy-Z-phenylethylamine. mono-ester, since it is the least stearically hindered and therefore the most reactive group.
- the number example of an amine/epoxide reaction is the preparaof hydroxyl groups in the alcoholamine is determination of Z-hydroxyalkyl-diethanolamine. 4O tive of the formation of the mono-, di-, or tri-esters.
- the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride may be The sulfonated esters formed in accordance with maleic anhydride or a substituted maleic anhydride. instant invention have one free carboxyl group and one Q sulfonate group for every esterified carboxyl radical as' E R shown by the following structural formulae:
- the esterification of the 2-hydroxyalkylalcoholamines with the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride is an exothermic reaction which can be carried out in aprotic solvent, ether, chloroform or acetone, but it can also be carried out neat.
- the latter method is preferable as an industrial process, since no solvent is involved, thereby not giving any by-products.
- the powdered acid anh'ydride e.g., maleic anhydride
- the product is cooled and subsequently sulfonated by the addition of the ester to an aqueous solution of a sulfite salt.
- the mixture is heated to about 50-90C with agitation, for a period of about 30-60 minutes.
- a clear, viscous solution is obtained.
- the final product may be freeze dried and is obtained in the form of a solid, which is insoluble in acetone, ether, etc., but very soluble in water.
- the reactants are first dissolved therein and the solution refluxed until the reaction is complete. Evaporation of the solvent yields a resin-like, waxy product, insoluble in water, which is subsequently sulfonated as above.
- esterification is controlled so that only one mole of water is removed per mole of alcohol. Termination of esterification at this point ensures the formation of mono-, di-, and/or tri-esters and prevents the production of a polymeric linear ester.
- the esterification may be controlled by conventional methods of cooling or by other suitable means.
- the products obtained are usually clear, viscous solutions of sulfonated mono-, di-, tri-esters and mixtures thereof, readily soluble in water.
- the sulfonated monodiand tri-esters can be readily separated and purified by chromatographic techniques in the usual manner. However, separation is not necessary.
- the mixture of mono, di-, and/or tri-esters can be used as the effective detergent, due to their combined property of detergency and fabric conditioning (softening, anti-static, etc.).
- the high viscosity solutions that some members of this series form render them particularly useful in shampoos.
- sulfonated esters examples include:
- novel sulfonated esters of the present invention in addition to possessing excellent detergency and fabric softening properties, have been found to be compatible with the various detergent builders and other additives conventionally employed in detergent compositions. Accordingly, it is possible to formulate a detergent composition based upon the sulfonated esters of instant invention as the sole detergent and fabric softener.
- the instant novel sulfonated esters and salts thereof were tested for their detergency properties as well as their efficacy as fabric softeners.
- the Spangler soil detergency tests were run using an aqueous solution containing 1.5 g. of detergent/liter water (0.15% product concentration) said detergent comprising 15% of the compound to be tested, 35% sodium tripolyphosphate and 50% sodium sulfate (based on dry ingredients), in soft and hard water, at both 70F and 120 F.
- Three Spangler soil swatches were washed 10 minutes in a Tergotometer at 100 rpm, rinsed 5 minutes, and dried. The ingredients were dry-blended by conventional methods and added to the aqueous system in the Tergotometer.
Abstract
wherein R1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of eight to 24, preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl or alkylol radical containing one to six carbon atoms, and R3 is an alkylol radical containing one to six carbon atoms, and salts thereof. The reaction mixture consists of sulfonated mono-, di-, and/or tri-esters, depending on the number of reactive hydroxyl groups in the alcoholamine and the amount of dicarboxylic acid utilized. These novel esters and salts thereof uniquely possess both detergency and softening properties.
Novel sulfosuccinates of 2-hydroxy alkyl tertiary alcohol amines having the structural formula:
Description
llnited States Patent [1 1 Sundby Dec. 23, 1975 SULFOSUCCINATES OF POLYHYDROXY TERTIARY AMINES [75] Inventor: Bjorn Sundby, Piscataway, NJ.
[73] Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company, New
York, NY.
[22] Filed: Dec. 6, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 205,395
[52] US. Cl 260/481 R; 252/354; 252/526;
260/485 .1; 260/50l.l; 260/501.l7; 260/584 R [51] Int. Cl. C07C 143/12 [58] Field of Search 260/481 R; 252/354, 526
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,176,423 10/1939 Jaeger 260/481 2,844,608 7/1958 Hagge et a1. 260/481 R 3,002,995 10/1961 Williams 260/481 3,349,122 10/1967 Segessemann 260/513 B Primary ExaminerJohn F. Terapane Attorney, Agent, or FirmSteven J. Baron; Norman Blurnenkopf; Herbert S. Sylvester [57] ABSTRACT Novel sulfosuccinates of 2-hydroxy alkyl tertiary alcohol amines having the structural formula:
3 Claims, No Drawings SULFOSUCCINATES OF POLYHYDROXY TERTIARY AMINES This invention relates to novel sulfosuccinates of Z-hydroxy alkyl tertiary alcohol-amines and salts thereof. It has been discovered that said compounds are useful surface active agents and are substantive to a variety of fibrous materials. Thus, they may be used as emulsifiers, solubilizing agents for lipophilic materials, wetting agents, detergents and softeners for textiles and hair.
Since the introduction of commercial synthetic organic detergents and emulsifiers to replace the conventional watersoluble higher fatty acid soaps, much research work has been performed in an effort to improved such compounds and compositions including them, with the object of obtaining better and more convenient laundering of textiles. As a result, a wide variety of types of surface active agents and detergents have been produced and many such compositions have been manufactured commercially and have been introduced to the market place. As better products were made, the goals set for researchers on detergency were increased and the properties of the desired products were such as to have been thought impossible of attainment only a few years before. Although the cleaning function of surface active materials is still very important and products which clean better than competitive compounds are always in demand, additional attributes of cleaning compounds were desired. For example, with the increasing importance of cold water washing, detergent compositions were desired which would be capable of successfully cleaning and whitening textiles and laundry in cold water, as well as in hot water. Such washing capability is of importance in making a product acceptable for the washing of wool and other shrink-sensitive materials. In addition, softening agents have been found to be a desirable and, in some instances, a necessary ingredient in the washing of textiles. However, because of the incompatibility of softeners and detergents, it has been necessary to utilize the textile softener in the final rinse as a separate step in a washing cycle. The objections to this procedure are obvious; one must be present during the washing cycle and few washing machines include devices for the addition of softeners in the final rinse.
Therefore, it has been the long desire of the detergent industry to provide a single compound possessing the foaming and detergency characteristics of conventional detergents, yet uniquely possessing fabric softening ability. Such a single compound uniquely possessing both detergency and fabric softening ability would, of course, eliminate the disadvantages of employing two separate materials, and, in addition, would completely eliminate the disadvantages associated with the incompatibility of conventional anionic detergents and cationic fabric softeners.
The sulfonated esters of instant invention possess detergency, wetting, foaming, and emulsifying properties in both hard and soft waters and at both elevated and lower temperatures. In addition, these compounds exhibit substantivity to materials such as cotton, hair, etc. and are excellent in textile softening activity. This high degree of substantivity is unexpected in a surface active material which itself functions to release adsorbed and absorbed substances from materials being washed. Consequently, instant surface active agents simultaneously clean and soften textiles.
0 ll ll which are effective detergents and which also serve to soften fibrous materials when applied to them, as in aqueous solution. In the formula, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of eight to 24 and preferably to carbon atoms, R is an alkyl or alkylol radical of one to six carbon atoms, R is a divalent hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms (R OH=R R is a divalent hydrocarbon radical (residue of the sulfonated dicarboxylic acid); X is hydrogen or a salt-forming element or radical. If X is an element, it is preferred that it should be an alkali metal such as potassium,
sodium and lithium or other suitable salt-forming metal. If X is a radical, it is preferred that such be ammonium, alkylamine or alkanolamine, eithe'r mono-, di-, or tri-alkylamine or mono-, dior tri-alkanolamine, in which the alkyl and alkanol groups of the salt-forming amines are of one to four carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
The novel sulfonated esters of the present invention can be prepared by a two-step synthesis comprising the esterification of the polyhydroxy tertiary amine with an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and subsequently sulfonating the ester with an alkali metal sulfite salt or by other suitable sulfonating means. More specifically, the ester may be formed by reacting the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or preferably the anhydride thereof with a polyhydroxy tertiary amine having the structure:
wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of eight to 24 and preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms, R is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms, R is a hydroxy alkyl radical containing one to six carbon atoms. Examples of radicals of this class are:
4 and related compounds in which the radicals contain The reaction is predominantly in accordance with the more carbon atoms than in the formula shown above, f ll i tions;
on R R 2. R CHCH N-R OH+ C on R OH R 0 I 2 3 lg RI H2- 4 R5 OOH, R CHCH NR 0 --R COOX SO;,X
e g adi al f di(i o o ol)a i N- th l-N i wherein the R radicals are as aforedefined and equimopropanol-amine, N-ethyl-ethanolamine, N-ethyl-N-isolar amounts of reactants are used. The sulfonation step propanolamine, N-propyl-N-ethanol-amine, N-propyll5 adds the sulfonate group to the unsaturated acid radical N-isopropanolamine, N-methyl-N-hydroxyethoxyethylat the point of unsaturation as illustrated by the followamine, N-butyl-N-hydroxy-ethoxyethylamine, N- ing equations when utilizing maleic anhydride:
OH R2 0 OH R2 Na SO I ll R1CHCH2N-R4OCCH=CHCOOH CHCH -NR.,oC (pH CH C00Na SO Na cyclohexyl-N-hydroxyethoxyethylamine, N-butyl-N- The alcoholamine has at least two hydroxyl groups, one ethanolamine, di(hydroxyethoxyethyl)amine, mono(- in the long chain resulting from the epoxide ring open- 3O hydroxyethoxyethyl)amme, N-hydroxyethoxy-ethoxmg and one or more from the original alcoholamine. yethyl- N-hydroxyethyl-N-hydr0xy-is0pr pylamine, When utilizing equimolar amounts of reactants, the N-benzyl-N-hydroxyethylamine, or N-cyclo-hexyl-N-Z- primary hydroxyl is preferentially esterified into the hydroxy-Z-phenylethylamine. mono-ester, since it is the least stearically hindered and therefore the most reactive group. However, when The polyhydroxy tertiary amines are known commore than one mole of the acid anhydride is used, the pounds which may be prepared by condensing secondother hydroxyl radicals react to form the di-ester, triary alcoholamines with long chain epoxides. A typical ester, etc. and mixtures thereof. Similarly, the number example of an amine/epoxide reaction is the preparaof hydroxyl groups in the alcoholamine is determination of Z-hydroxyalkyl-diethanolamine. 4O tive of the formation of the mono-, di-, or tri-esters.
Ol-l /CH2CH2OH /Cl-l CH Ol-l heat 1. R -CHCH HN R1 2 ca c HQOH cn crnon (\)H CH2CH2OH COOH |CHCH2N 11 mono-, di-, and
\ tri-esters CHZCHZOH COOH ?H CH CH OH COOH R1CH-CH2N R5/ c m0no-,di-esters CH3 COOH OH zlilkyl COOH 6. R,CH-CH N CH,CH oCH CH 0H R monoand diesters COOH di-esters The unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride may be The sulfonated esters formed in accordance with maleic anhydride or a substituted maleic anhydride. instant invention have one free carboxyl group and one Q sulfonate group for every esterified carboxyl radical as' E R shown by the following structural formulae:
Mono-ester: /R l d R5 R l c R RICH-CHQ-II\IR4OOCR5COOX ll 0 2 so x Di-ester:
Tri-ester:
SO X
OOCR COOX SO X The esterification of the 2-hydroxyalkylalcoholamines with the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride is an exothermic reaction which can be carried out in aprotic solvent, ether, chloroform or acetone, but it can also be carried out neat. The latter method is preferable as an industrial process, since no solvent is involved, thereby not giving any by-products. The powdered acid anh'ydride (e.g., maleic anhydride) is added gradually to the liquid alcoholamine which is held at a temperature of about 100C. When the reaction is over, the product is cooled and subsequently sulfonated by the addition of the ester to an aqueous solution of a sulfite salt. The mixture is heated to about 50-90C with agitation, for a period of about 30-60 minutes. A clear, viscous solution is obtained. The final product may be freeze dried and is obtained in the form of a solid, which is insoluble in acetone, ether, etc., but very soluble in water. When utilizing a solvent during the esterification step, the reactants are first dissolved therein and the solution refluxed until the reaction is complete. Evaporation of the solvent yields a resin-like, waxy product, insoluble in water, which is subsequently sulfonated as above. When utilizing the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid in lieu of the anhydride, esterification is controlled so that only one mole of water is removed per mole of alcohol. Termination of esterification at this point ensures the formation of mono-, di-, and/or tri-esters and prevents the production of a polymeric linear ester. The esterification may be controlled by conventional methods of cooling or by other suitable means.
The products obtained are usually clear, viscous solutions of sulfonated mono-, di-, tri-esters and mixtures thereof, readily soluble in water. The sulfonated monodiand tri-esters can be readily separated and purified by chromatographic techniques in the usual manner. However, separation is not necessary. The mixture of mono, di-, and/or tri-esters can be used as the effective detergent, due to their combined property of detergency and fabric conditioning (softening, anti-static, etc.). The high viscosity solutions that some members of this series form render them particularly useful in shampoos.
Examples of sulfonated esters in accordance with the present invention include:
Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy hexadecyl) diethanolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) diethanolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) diisopropanol-amine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) diglycolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) methylethanolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy dodecyl) diethanolamine sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy dodecyldiisopropanolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(2-hydroxy dodecyl) diglycolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(2-hydroxy dodecyl) methylethanolamine Sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy tetradecyl) diethanolamine.
The novel sulfonated esters of the present invention, in addition to possessing excellent detergency and fabric softening properties, have been found to be compatible with the various detergent builders and other additives conventionally employed in detergent compositions. Accordingly, it is possible to formulate a detergent composition based upon the sulfonated esters of instant invention as the sole detergent and fabric softener.
Various embodiments of the present invention will now be illustrated by reference to the following specific examples. It is to be understood, however, that such examples are presented for purposes of illustration only and the present invention is in no way to be deemed as limited thereby.
EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of disodium sulfosuccinate of N (2- hydroxyhexadecyl) diethanolamine:
TABLE I ARd (Soil Removal) 70F 120F Compound NB-TAP 300 PPM NB-TAP 300 PPM 1. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N'(2-hydroxyhexadecyl) diethanolamine 12.3 1 1.2 17.6 12.5 2. Control-Linear tridecyl benzene sulfonate 16.2 9.9 21.0 12.2 3. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2-OHC,,,) diethanolamine 12.8 10.2 17.1 13.5 4. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2-OHC methyl ethanolamine 14.3 10.9 13.6 13.0 5. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N(2-OHC diisopropanolamine 14.4 11.2 13.9 16.3
10 gms. maleic anhydride was stirred into a hot melt (100C) of 35 gm. 2-hydroxyhexadecyldiethanolamine. The mixture became rapidly very viscous. After 10 minutes, it was cooled and added to 12 gms. sodium sulfite in 100 ml water. The mixture was heated to 90C with stirring. After one hour, a clear viscous solution was obtained. The product was freeze dried, yielding a solid, which is insoluble in acetone, ether, etc., but very soluble in water. This sulfosuccinate produces a very dense foam in aqueous solution.
EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2- hydroxy octadecyl) methylethanolamine:
CH SO Na This product is prepared as in Example 1.
EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2- hydroxy octadecyl) diisopropanolamine:
This product is prepared as in Example 1.
The instant novel sulfonated esters and salts thereof were tested for their detergency properties as well as their efficacy as fabric softeners. The Spangler soil detergency tests were run using an aqueous solution containing 1.5 g. of detergent/liter water (0.15% product concentration) said detergent comprising 15% of the compound to be tested, 35% sodium tripolyphosphate and 50% sodium sulfate (based on dry ingredients), in soft and hard water, at both 70F and 120 F. Three Spangler soil swatches were washed 10 minutes in a Tergotometer at 100 rpm, rinsed 5 minutes, and dried. The ingredients were dry-blended by conventional methods and added to the aqueous system in the Tergotometer.
TABLE II Softness Ratings 1. 10 g Al sulfosuccinate of N-(Z'hydrox hexadecyl) diethanolamine, 40g Pentaso ium Tripol phosphate (NaTPP) 7 2. 10 o sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) methylethanolamine 40% NaTPP l0 3. 10% sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) diisopropanolamine 40% NaTPP l0 4. 5g Al sodium sulfosuccinate in (1),
10g Al linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate,
40 g NaTPP 5 5. 30g sulfosuccinate 0f N-(Z-hydroxy octadecyl) diethanolamine 6. Linear tridecyl benzene sulfonate l The results shown above indicate an unexpectedly excellent detergency in hard and soft water, both cold and hot, as compared to commercial detergent linear tridecyl benzene sulfonate. In addition to possessing excellent detersive properties, instant sulfonated esters exhibit excellent fabric softening characteristics, not possessed by the control. Similar results are obtained with other sulfonated esters of 2-hydroxy alkyl tertiary alcohol-amines.
The present invention has been described in conjunction with various illustrations and embodiments thereof set forth in the specification. However, it is evident that equivalents may be substituted for the present compounds and procedural steps, without departing from the principles of this invention or the spirit thereof. Those of skill in the art will recognize what equivalents and substitutes are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
What is claimed:
1. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxy-hexadecyl) diethanolamine.
2. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(Z-hydroxyoctadecyl) methyl ethanolamine.
3. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2-hydroxy octadecyl) diisopropauolamine.
Claims (3)
1. DISODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE OF N-(2-HYDROXY-HEXADECYL) DIETHANOLAMINE.
2. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2-hydroxyoctadecyl) methyl ethanolamine.
3. Disodium sulfosuccinate of N-(2-hydroxy octadecyl) diisopropauolamine.
Priority Applications (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE792362D BE792362A (en) | 1971-12-06 | DETERGENT AND SOFTENING COMPOSITION | |
US00205396A US3803036A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US205395A US3928422A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US205290A US3893930A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
CA 157600 CA1005455A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-11-27 | Esters of dicarboxylic acids and sulphonated dicarboxylic acids with n-hydroxyalkyl-ethanolamines |
ES409051A ES409051A1 (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-11-28 | A method for preparing steres of dicarboxilic acids and poly (tertiary hydroxyamines). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
DE19722258564 DE2258564A1 (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-11-30 | COMPOUNDS WITH SURFACTANT AND SOFTENING PROPERTIES AND THEIR USE |
SE7215669A SE400308B (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-01 | DETERGENT COMPOSITION WITH NON-SOFTENING PROPERTIES |
AU49563/72A AU4956372A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-01 | Esters and sulphonated esters of dicarboxylic acids and 2-hydroxy alkyl alcohol-amimes |
IT54427/72A IT973850B (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-01 | COMPOUND CLEANSING AND SOFTENING AND DETERGENT THAT CONTAINS IT |
FR7243002A FR2166982A5 (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-04 | |
CH1766072A CH576944A5 (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-05 | |
GB5624572A GB1420209A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1972-12-06 | Surface active esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary maines |
US409027A US3927073A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-10-24 | Esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent softener compounds |
US05/424,250 US4056558A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-12-12 | Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent-softener compounds |
SE7514180A SE7514180L (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1975-12-16 | WAY TO CLEAN AND SOFT TEXTILES AT THE SAME TIME |
SE7514179A SE7514179L (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1975-12-16 | DETERGENT SOFTENING COMPOSITION |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20540871A | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | |
US00205396A US3803036A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US205290A US3893930A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US205395A US3928422A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US409027A US3927073A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-10-24 | Esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent softener compounds |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/424,250 Continuation-In-Part US4056558A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-12-12 | Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent-softener compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3928422A true US3928422A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
Family
ID=27539516
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US205290A Expired - Lifetime US3893930A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US205395A Expired - Lifetime US3928422A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US00205396A Expired - Lifetime US3803036A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US409027A Expired - Lifetime US3927073A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-10-24 | Esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent softener compounds |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US205290A Expired - Lifetime US3893930A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00205396A Expired - Lifetime US3803036A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1971-12-06 | Detergent-softener compositions containing sulfosuccinates of polyhydroxy tertiary amines |
US409027A Expired - Lifetime US3927073A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1973-10-24 | Esters of dicarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy tertiary amines as new detergent softener compounds |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US3893930A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4956372A (en) |
CH (1) | CH576944A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2258564A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2166982A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1420209A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4167421A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-09-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof |
US4167420A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-09-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof |
US4224250A (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1980-09-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Novel fabric conditioning compounds |
US4250050A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1981-02-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers |
US4281201A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-07-28 | Quad Chemical Corporation | Tertiary amines for use in water base hair care compositions |
US4310683A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1982-01-12 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Sulfosuccinate diesters |
US4311692A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-01-19 | Quad Chemical Corporation | Tertiary amine personal care composition |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2539349C2 (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1985-04-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Laundry treatment agents |
NL7714317A (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-04 | Hoechst Ag | AVIVA MEANS AND METHOD FOR AVIVATING TEXTILE MATERIAL. |
US4430236A (en) | 1981-06-22 | 1984-02-07 | Texize, Division Of Mortonthiokol | Liquid detergent composition containing bleach |
US4681903A (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-07-21 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyester polyols, a process for their production and their use in the isocyanate polyaddition process |
DE4111966A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF ESTERS AS A TEXTILE WEIGHTING AGENT |
DE4301197A1 (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-07-21 | Rewo Chemische Werke Gmbh | Poly (oxyalkylene) alkanolamine fatty acid esters, process for their preparation and their use |
US6369146B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2002-04-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Malic acid diester surfactants |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2176423A (en) * | 1936-01-13 | 1939-10-17 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Esters of sulphodicarboxylic acids |
US2844608A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1958-07-22 | Bayer Ag | Sulfodicarboxylic acid compounds |
US3002995A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1961-10-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Purification of salts of dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinic acid |
US3349122A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-10-24 | Atlas Refinery Inc | Process for the production of alkane sulfonates |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR854314A (en) * | 1938-05-13 | 1940-04-10 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for treating fibrous material |
FR1487622A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1967-07-07 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Preparation of acylated derivatives of secondary amino alkanols and of nu-oxides of these derivatives |
US3454494A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1969-07-08 | Standard Chem Products Inc | Textile softener compositions |
US3649569A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1972-03-14 | Procter & Gamble | Textile treating compounds compositions and processes for treating textiles |
DK133307A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | Colgate Palmolive Co |
-
1971
- 1971-12-06 US US205290A patent/US3893930A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-06 US US205395A patent/US3928422A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-06 US US00205396A patent/US3803036A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-11-30 DE DE19722258564 patent/DE2258564A1/en active Pending
- 1972-12-01 AU AU49563/72A patent/AU4956372A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-04 FR FR7243002A patent/FR2166982A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-05 CH CH1766072A patent/CH576944A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-12-06 GB GB5624572A patent/GB1420209A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-10-24 US US409027A patent/US3927073A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2176423A (en) * | 1936-01-13 | 1939-10-17 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Esters of sulphodicarboxylic acids |
US2844608A (en) * | 1953-01-26 | 1958-07-22 | Bayer Ag | Sulfodicarboxylic acid compounds |
US3002995A (en) * | 1958-09-02 | 1961-10-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Purification of salts of dialkyl esters of sulfosuccinic acid |
US3349122A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1967-10-24 | Atlas Refinery Inc | Process for the production of alkane sulfonates |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4310683A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1982-01-12 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Sulfosuccinate diesters |
US4250050A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1981-02-10 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Sulfosuccinate emulsifiers |
US4224250A (en) * | 1977-06-02 | 1980-09-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Novel fabric conditioning compounds |
US4167421A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-09-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof |
US4167420A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-09-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for dispersing pigments and fillers using aminoalkanols and salt, alkoxylation and quaternization derivatives thereof |
US4281201A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-07-28 | Quad Chemical Corporation | Tertiary amines for use in water base hair care compositions |
US4311692A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1982-01-19 | Quad Chemical Corporation | Tertiary amine personal care composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3893930A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
CH576944A5 (en) | 1976-06-30 |
US3803036A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
DE2258564A1 (en) | 1973-06-14 |
FR2166982A5 (en) | 1973-08-17 |
AU4956372A (en) | 1974-06-06 |
GB1420209A (en) | 1976-01-07 |
US3927073A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
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