US392659A - Mordant for dyeing - Google Patents
Mordant for dyeing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US392659A US392659A US392659DA US392659A US 392659 A US392659 A US 392659A US 392659D A US392659D A US 392659DA US 392659 A US392659 A US 392659A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- warp
- mordant
- solution
- vat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108060007338 SDHAF4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indigo Blue Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/932—Specific manipulative continuous dyeing
Definitions
- My improvement relates toa new and improved mordant or base for dyeing; and it consists of a solution through which the goods pass before being placed in the dye-bathproper.
- the warp In the ordinary process of dyeing, for example, a warp an indigo blue, the warp is run through a bath of boiling Water and from there passes to the dye-vat.
- This vat consists of a rectangular box aboutseven feetlong, six feet high, and three feet wide, having one, two, or even eight rolls near the bottom and an equal number abovethesurfaceofthedyeiug-liquid,sothatthe yarn of the warp passes alternately over the upper rolls and beneath the lower rolls, whereby the solution is at all times when in use stirred up, and the heavy ingredients are not allowed to settle to the bottom.
- the solution in this vat consists, substantially, of the following ingredients, which, however, differ somewhat with different qualities of goods: about seventy-five pounds of lime, seventy-two pounds of dissolved indigo, and twenty pounds of auxiliary to each vat of water.
- This solution is renewed by adding indigo, lime, and auxiliary as it becomes weak after successive runs.
- the warp is passed through this solution, going above and below the rolls, as described, a four-knot warp requiring about one hour and a three-kuot warp requiring about an hour and one-half to pass through once.
Description
CHARLES T. BAZIN, OF LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS.
MORDANT FOR DYEING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 392,659, dated November 13, 1888. Application filed March 31,1888. Serial No. 209,093. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES T. BAZIN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lowell, in the county of Middlesex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented acertain new and useful Preparation or Mordant for Dyeing, of which the following is a specification.
My improvement relates toa new and improved mordant or base for dyeing; and it consists of a solution through which the goods pass before being placed in the dye-bathproper.
In the ordinary process of dyeing, for example, a warp an indigo blue, the warp is run through a bath of boiling Water and from there passes to the dye-vat. This vat consists ofa rectangular box aboutseven feetlong, six feet high, and three feet wide, having one, two, or even eight rolls near the bottom and an equal number abovethesurfaceofthedyeiug-liquid,sothatthe yarn of the warp passes alternately over the upper rolls and beneath the lower rolls, whereby the solution is at all times when in use stirred up, and the heavy ingredients are not allowed to settle to the bottom. The solution in this vat consists, substantially, of the following ingredients, which, however, differ somewhat with different qualities of goods: about seventy-five pounds of lime, seventy-two pounds of dissolved indigo, and twenty pounds of auxiliary to each vat of water. This solution is renewed by adding indigo, lime, and auxiliary as it becomes weak after successive runs. The warp is passed through this solution, going above and below the rolls, as described, a four-knot warp requiring about one hour and a three-kuot warp requiring about an hour and one-half to pass through once.
To allow the warp to absorb sufficient coloring-matter it is run through this vat four or five times, the number being regulated by the depth of color desired, and also by the quality of the material. I I make a solution consisting of about twenty-five pounds of finely-powdered carbonaceous material-as lamp-black, charcoal, or similar substancesuspended or carried in about two gallons of molasses or other sirup. These ingredients are boiled for about half an hour, so that they may be thoroughly incorporated, and sufficient water is added to about fill a vat of the size above described.
Previous to my invention nothing has been found which would not be injurious to the cloth or yarn which would act as a satisfactory carrier of carbonaceous substances.
In place of washing the warp in boiling water, as in the above-described process, I pass it through my solution or mordant and from that directly to the dyeing solution prepared as heretofore described, except that an inferior grade of indigo may be used with satisfactory results. By passing through my solution I am enabled to do away with the washing in boiling water before passing the warp to the dye-vat proper, and in place of giving it four or five runs through the vat I only pass it through two or three times, thus saving from two to three hours in time and from five to six pounds of indigo on each warp.
By the use of my improved mordant, as above described, I am not only able to make a saving in time andindigo, but the color produced is much superior to any produced by the methods commonly used.
Though the process of dyeing only a warp one color has been described, it will be understood that the mordant is equally well adapted to dyeing all classes of goods any of the darker colors.
I claim as my invention In the process of indigo-dyeing, a preliminary bath consisting of a carbonaceous material and a saccharine sirup, mixed in about the proportions and used as herein specified.
CHAS. T. BAZIN.
\Vitnesses:
G. H. WELLER, HERBERT It. WHITE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US392659A true US392659A (en) | 1888-11-13 |
Family
ID=2461631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US392659D Expired - Lifetime US392659A (en) | Mordant for dyeing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US392659A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060277964A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Basavaraj-Rajashekhar Kappali | Method for fabricating an exterior part of a camera |
-
0
- US US392659D patent/US392659A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060277964A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Basavaraj-Rajashekhar Kappali | Method for fabricating an exterior part of a camera |
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