US3918497A - Pressure accumulator - Google Patents
Pressure accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3918497A US3918497A US466007A US46600774A US3918497A US 3918497 A US3918497 A US 3918497A US 466007 A US466007 A US 466007A US 46600774 A US46600774 A US 46600774A US 3918497 A US3918497 A US 3918497A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bladder
- thickened rim
- mouth
- container
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/02—Installations or systems with accumulators
- F15B1/04—Accumulators
- F15B1/08—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor
- F15B1/10—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with flexible separating means
- F15B1/12—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with flexible separating means attached at their periphery
- F15B1/14—Accumulators using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor with flexible separating means attached at their periphery by means of a rigid annular supporting member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/04—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
- F16L55/045—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted to prevent or minimise the effects of water hammer
- F16L55/05—Buffers therefor
- F16L55/052—Pneumatic reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/20—Accumulator cushioning means
- F15B2201/205—Accumulator cushioning means using gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/315—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means
- F15B2201/3151—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means the flexible separating means being diaphragms or membranes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/30—Accumulator separating means
- F15B2201/315—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means
- F15B2201/3156—Accumulator separating means having flexible separating means characterised by their attachment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/40—Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for
- F15B2201/41—Liquid ports
- F15B2201/411—Liquid ports having valve means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/40—Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for
- F15B2201/415—Gas ports
- F15B2201/4155—Gas ports having valve means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2201/00—Accumulators
- F15B2201/40—Constructional details of accumulators not otherwise provided for
- F15B2201/43—Anti-extrusion means
- F15B2201/435—Anti-extrusion means being fixed to the separating means
Definitions
- container has a deformable bladder of resilient material positioned therein, said bladder having a large [52] US. Cl 138/30; 92/92 mouth with a thickened rim portion in which is [5 ll Int. Cl.2 F16L 55/04 molded the lower edge of an annular metal supporting Field of Search 138/30; 92/9 93 R member which extends outwardly from the rim with Y the free edge portion of said supporting member being References Cited secured to the rim of the mouth of the container UNITED STATES PATENTS I which is closed by a suitable cover.
- a bladder of resilient deformable material having a large mouth is secured to i the mouth of the container by means of an annular su-pporting member, the upper edge of which issecured to the mouth of the container and the lower edge of which is molded in the mouth of the bladder, when the bladder folds in operation, a sharp pleat is likely to form adjacent the lower edge .of the annular supporting member with resultant rupture of the bladder.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the accumulator incorporating the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a detail view of the invention on a larger scale.
- the invention illustratively is incorporated in a pressure accumulator which, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises a container of rigid material such as steel capable of withstanding relatively high pressure.
- the container comprises two complementary shells 11 and 12, the former comprising the cap or cover member for the latter which defines the body portion of the accumulator.
- the rims 13, 14 of the shells are beveled as shown to define a V-shaped annular groove when the rims are aligned with their inner edges 15, 16 in juxtaposition.
- Each of the shells ll, 12 has a rounded end 17, 18 so that the accumulator is a substantially cylindrical unit having substantially hemispherical ends, each of which has a port 19, 21 therethrough which are axially aligned.
- the port 19 is adapted to receive a suitable gas valve (not shown) and the port 21 is adapted to receive a fitting 22.
- the fitting 22 comprises a cylindrical sleeve affixed as by welding in port 21.
- a deformable partition Positioned in the container 10 is a deformable partition, illustratively in the form of a bladder 23 of rubber or similar material having like characteristics.
- the bladder is closed at one end as at 24 and such closed end has secured thereon are preferably molded integral therewith a rigid button or valve member 25 which is axially aligned with the bladder and designed to move against the valve seat 26 defined by the inner end of fitting 22 when the bladder is expanded to close port 21.
- the mouth 27 of the bladder 23 has a thickened rim portion 28 to which an annular supporting member 29 is affixed by being molded therein as shown.
- the supporting member 29 is of relatively thin resilient sheet material such as sheet steel having an inwardly inclined mounting portion 31 at its lower end and an outwardly inclined retaining portion 32 at its upper end.
- the junction 33 between retaining portion 32 and the'cylindrical mid-portion 34 of the supporting member 29 is seated on the inner edge 16 of rim 14 of shell 12 and the rim 13 of shell 11 seats on the top surface of retaining portion 32, the rims 13, 14
- the thickened -rim 28 has a cylindricalouter surface 36-terminating as at junction 37 just slightly below thelower edge 38 of mounting portion 31.
- the outer surface-39 of the thickened rim 28 between junction-37 and the beginning 41 of the reduced thickness wall'portion of the bladder 23 is frustoconical being curved as shown.
- the inner surface of the thickened rim 28 at the upper portion thereof is beveled outwardly as at 42, such beveled portion terminating at a region 43 substantially in the plane of the lower end 38 of mounting portion 31.
- annular bead 45 Molded integrally with the thickened rim 11 of the bladder 23 on the inner surface thereof is an annular bead 45 which is semi-circular in cross section and which extends from the beginning 41 of the reduced wall thickness portion of bladder 23 to the lower edge 46 of the cylindrical inner wall surface 47 of thickened rim 28.
- the bladder In use of the accumulator, the bladder is charged with gas under pressure, and thereupon a fluid such as oil under pressure is forced through the fitting 22 to charge the accumulator.
- the root end of the fold will be substantially curved so no sharp pleat will occur which could cause breaking of the bladder.
- a pressure vessel comprising a container of rigid material having one end open and the other end closed, said closed end having an axial port therethrough, a deformable bladder of resilient material in said container, said bladder having a mouth at one end with a thickened rim portion and a reduced thickness wall portion extending from said thickened rim portion and being closed at its other end, an annular metal supporting member having an annular mounting portion of its lower edge embedded in the thickened rim portion and having an annular mounting portion at its upper edge secured to the mouth of said container, means secured to said container mouth to cover the latter, said thickened rim portion of said bladder having an annular bead on its inner surface molded integrally therewith, said annular bead lying in a plane between the lower extremity of said mounting portion and the junction between the end of said reduced thickness wall portion of said bladder and the thickened rim portion thereof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2327461A DE2327461A1 (en) | 1973-05-30 | 1973-05-30 | HYDROPNEUMATIC PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3918497A true US3918497A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
Family
ID=5882526
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US466007A Expired - Lifetime US3918497A (en) | 1973-05-30 | 1974-05-01 | Pressure accumulator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3918497A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5842361B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1004110A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2327461A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2231901B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1477488A (en) |
SE (1) | SE408578B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4181156A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-01-01 | Greer Hydraulics, Inc. | Pressure accumulator with anti-extrusion gas charging valve assembly |
US4798180A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1989-01-17 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Self-contained hydraulic lash adjuster |
US5188204A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1993-02-23 | Automotive Products Plc | Pre-filled power hydraulic system |
US6789576B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-09-14 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd | Accumulator |
US20090057690A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2009-03-05 | Cree, Inc. | Wafer level phosphor coating technique for warm light emitting diodes |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1045799A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1979-01-09 | Abduz Zahid | Pressure accumulator and method of forming same |
JPS52142432A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-11-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Display device |
DE2623951C3 (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1982-12-02 | Integral Hydraulik & Co, 4000 Düsseldorf | Hydropneumatic pressure accumulator |
JPS6015964U (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-02 | 株式会社 京浜精機製作所 | liquid fuel supply device |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2421076A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1947-05-27 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Accumulator |
US2480558A (en) * | 1944-03-09 | 1949-08-30 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Accumulator |
US2932321A (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1960-04-12 | Mercier Jean | Pressure accumulator |
US3420273A (en) * | 1965-11-30 | 1969-01-07 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure accumulator |
US3500866A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1970-03-17 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure vessel |
US3654964A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-04-11 | Jean Mercier | Pressure vessels |
US3674054A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-07-04 | Jacques H Mercier | Pressure vessel |
US3690347A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-09-12 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure vessel |
-
1973
- 1973-05-30 DE DE2327461A patent/DE2327461A1/en active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-05-01 US US466007A patent/US3918497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-16 CA CA200,063A patent/CA1004110A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-27 FR FR7418179A patent/FR2231901B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-05-28 JP JP49060206A patent/JPS5842361B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-28 SE SE7407039A patent/SE408578B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-29 GB GB2383974A patent/GB1477488A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2421076A (en) * | 1942-09-04 | 1947-05-27 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Accumulator |
US2480558A (en) * | 1944-03-09 | 1949-08-30 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Accumulator |
US2932321A (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1960-04-12 | Mercier Jean | Pressure accumulator |
US3420273A (en) * | 1965-11-30 | 1969-01-07 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure accumulator |
US3500866A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1970-03-17 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure vessel |
US3654964A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1972-04-11 | Jean Mercier | Pressure vessels |
US3674054A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-07-04 | Jacques H Mercier | Pressure vessel |
US3690347A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1972-09-12 | Greer Hydraulics Inc | Pressure vessel |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4181156A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-01-01 | Greer Hydraulics, Inc. | Pressure accumulator with anti-extrusion gas charging valve assembly |
US4798180A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1989-01-17 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Self-contained hydraulic lash adjuster |
US5188204A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1993-02-23 | Automotive Products Plc | Pre-filled power hydraulic system |
US6789576B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2004-09-14 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd | Accumulator |
US20090057690A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2009-03-05 | Cree, Inc. | Wafer level phosphor coating technique for warm light emitting diodes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1477488A (en) | 1977-06-22 |
DE2327461A1 (en) | 1975-01-09 |
JPS5842361B2 (en) | 1983-09-19 |
SE408578B (en) | 1979-06-18 |
SE7407039L (en) | 1974-12-02 |
FR2231901A1 (en) | 1974-12-27 |
CA1004110A (en) | 1977-01-25 |
FR2231901B1 (en) | 1979-02-16 |
JPS5031415A (en) | 1975-03-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GREE HYDRAULICS OF CALIFORNIA, INC., A CORP. OF CA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:GREER HYDRAULICS, INCORPORATED, GREER HYDRAULICS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004014/0964 Effective date: 19811218 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VSI CORPORATION Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:GREER HYDRAULICS, INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:004013/0645 Effective date: 19820204 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC., 1000 VIRGINIA CENTER PA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VSI CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004822/0665 Effective date: 19871218 Owner name: FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC., A CORP. OF DE,VIRGINIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VSI CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004822/0665 Effective date: 19871218 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: S-P MANUFACTURING CORPORATION, THE, A CORP. OF OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC.;REEL/FRAME:005017/0972 Effective date: 19890106 |