US3914221A - {8 (thiophosphonothio)acetamido{9 cephalosporin derivatives - Google Patents
{8 (thiophosphonothio)acetamido{9 cephalosporin derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3914221A US3914221A US258687A US25868772A US3914221A US 3914221 A US3914221 A US 3914221A US 258687 A US258687 A US 258687A US 25868772 A US25868772 A US 25868772A US 3914221 A US3914221 A US 3914221A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lower alkyl
- hydrogen
- aralkyl
- acetamido
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 title description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 (Thiophosphonothio)acetamido Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 24
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000005333 aroyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003638 stannyl group Chemical group [H][Sn]([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 5
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUHGWJBSSKVFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].OP(O)(S)=S Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(S)=S NUHGWJBSSKVFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 7beta-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]12 NVIAYEIXYQCDAN-CLZZGJSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N cephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006281 4-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Br)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000913968 Ipomoea purpurea Chalcone synthase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000907988 Petunia hybrida Chalcone-flavanone isomerase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CENSKWZYIFUZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].COP(O)(=S)SC Chemical compound [K].COP(O)(=S)SC CENSKWZYIFUZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical group [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJRDNQOIQZOVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O SJRDNQOIQZOVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6544—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6547—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
Definitions
- ABSTRACT (Thiophosphonothio)acetamido]cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula [73] Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.,
- aryl or certain heterocyclic groups R; and R each is lower alkyl. aryl or aralkyl or R and R may together be two or three methylene groups joining in a 5- or 6-membered ring with theoxygen and phosphorus; and X is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy, aralkanoyloxy.
- X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring; are useful as antibacterial agents.
- X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring.
- R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkali metal, trimethy lsilyl or ll -CH2-O-C-R4,
- R is phenyl, thienyl, furyl or pyridyl, especially phenyl, R, and R; each islower alkyl, especially methyl or ethyl; R is lower alkyl, preferably methyl or t-butyl; and X is preferably hydrogen or acetoxy.
- the various groups represented by the symbols have one, especially in the para position of the phenyl.
- Illustrative are phenyl, 0-, mand p-chlorophenyl, o-, mp-bromophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl. 3,5- dibromophenyl, o-, mand p-tolyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl. p-hydroxyphenyl, pcarboxyphenyl and the like.
- the aralkyl groups include a monocyclic carbocyclic aryl group attached to a lower alkyl group, both as defined above. lllustrative are benzyl, o-, mor pchlorobenzyl, o-, mor p-bromobenzyl, o-. mor pmethylbenzyl, phenethyl, p-chlorophenethyl, 3,5- diethylbenzyl,3,4,5-trichlorobenzyl and the like.
- the lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy and aralkanoyloxy groups represented by X include the acyl group of acid esters.
- the lower alkanoyl radicals are the acyl radicals of lower fatty acids containing alkyl radicals of the type described above.
- the lower alkanoyloxy groups include, for example, acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy and the like.
- the aroyloxy groups are derived from monocyclic carbocyclic aryl groups of the kind described.
- the aralkanoyloxy groups consist of monocyclic carbocyclic aryl and alkanoyloxy radicals of the type described.
- the sulfur containing substituents represented by X bear the same type of groups.
- X also represents the radical of an amine, e.g., an alkylamine like methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, triethylamine, aralkylamine like dibenzylamine, pyridinium, l-quinolinium, l-picolinium, etc.
- X and R may also join together, as indicated above, to fonn a bond linking carbon'and oxygen in a lactone ring.
- heterocyclic groups represented by R are thienyl, furyl, pyridyl and isothiazolyl radicals as well as these heterocyclics with one or two substituents R, including halo, lower alkyl (particularly methyl and ethyl), lower alkoxy (particularly methoxy and ethoxy) or phenyl.
- the salt forming ions represented by R may be metal ions, e.g., aluminum, alkali metal ions such as sodium or potassium, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium or magnesium, or an amine salt ion, of which a number are known for this purpose, for example, dibenzylamine, N ,N-dibenzylethylenediamine, methylamine, triethylamine, procaine, N-ethylpiperidine, etc.
- the ester forming tri(lower alkyl)silyl and tri(lower alkyl)stannyl groups include, for example, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tri-n-butyl stannyl and the like.
- R and R in addition to representing the individual substituents indicated may together be two or three methylene groups, (e.g., derived from ethylene glycol or propylene glycol) joining in a bridge which form a 5- or 6membered ring with the two oxygen atoms and 5 the phosphorus.
- methylene groups e.g., derived from ethylene glycol or propylene glycol
- the new [(thiophosphonothio)acetamidolcephalosporin derivatives of this invention are produced by reacting a 7-aminocephalosporanic acid compound of formula ll [which includes 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), 7-amino-3-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) and other derivatives], or an activated derivative, of the formula (II) with a dithiophosphoric acid ester of the formula (III) (III) R -CH-COOH l O-R S-P
- the dithiophosphoric acid esters of formula III are produced by the following reaction n pa-coon S' O-R3 [The compounds of formula V are produced by the method described in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. XII/2, pages 684-686 (1964)].
- the halogen in the acid IV may be chlorine instead of 55 ambient temperature or below.
- a product of formula I may be probromine and the sodium as well as potassiumsalt of V may be used.
- R is the acyloxymethyl group
- this group may be introduced into the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid moiety prior to the reaction with the dithiophosphoric acid ester or the activated derivative by treatment with one to two moles of a halomethyl ester of the formula (VI) halCH- OCOR wherein hal is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, in an inert organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, acetone, dioxane, benzene or the like, at about cuted by reacting a compound of the formula (VI!) a in the presence of a tertiary alkylamine like triet hylamine, or with a salt of VIII, e.g., a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt, in a solvent such as dimethylformamide.
- hal halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine
- Hal is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine and R and R are the same as above.
- the metal salts are obtained by reacting a dithiophosphoric acid ester with the appropriate metal in a lower alkanol or with the metal alkoxide, e.g., potassium ethoxide.
- the compounds of this invention have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against both gram positive and gram negative organisms such as Staphylococcus aurcus, Salmonella schottmuelleri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris,Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes. They may be used as antibacterial agents in a prophylactic manner, e.g., in cleaning or disinfecting compositions, or otherwise to combat infections due to organisms such as those named above, and in general may be utilized in a manner similar to cephalothin and other cephalosporins.
- a com pound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof may be used in various animal species in an amount of about I to 200 mg./kg., daily, orally or parenterally, in single or two to four divided doses to treat infections of bacterial origin, e.g., 5.0 mgjkg. in mice.
- Oral forms give prompt high blood levels which are maintained for relatively long periods.
- a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof may be incorporated in an oral dosage form such as tablets. capsules or elixirs or in an injectable form in a sterile aqueous 40 vehicle prepared according to conventional pharmaceutical practice.
- compositions may also be used in cleaning or disinfecting compositions, e.g., for cleaning barns or dairy equipment, at a concentration of about 0.01 to 1% by weight of such compounds admixed with, suspended or dissolved in conventional inert dry or aqueous carriers for application by washing or spraying. They are also useful as nutritional supplements in animal feeds.
- EXAMPLE 1 7-[2-[ (Diethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]cephalosporanic acid and potassium salt ELIE 2 g. (5 mM) of 7-bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid are dissolved in absolute dimethylformamide and a solution of 1.12 g. (SmM) of potassium dithiophosphoric acid 0,0 diethyl ester is added. A precipitate of potassium bromide forms immediately. After stirring for 10 minutes, the reaction mixture is poured into 250 ml. of ice water and extracted three times with 100 ml. portions of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts are combined. shaken with 2 X 50 ml.
- EXAMPLE 2 7-[ 2-[ Diethoxythiophosphono)thio]-2 phenylacetamidolcephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of 7-(2-bromo-2- phenylacetamido)-cephalosporanic acid for the 7- bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid in the procedure of Example I, there are obtained 2.] g. of yellow [(Dimethoxythiophosphono)thioIacetamidolcephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of potassium dithiophosphoric acid By substituting SmM of potassium dithiophosphoric acid dimethyl ester for the diethyl ester in the procedure of Example 1, 1.2 g. of 7-[2- [(dimethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]-cephalosporanic acid are obtained as a viscous oil.
- EXAMPLE 4 7- 2-[ (Diethoxythiophosphono thio acetamido]-3- desacetoxycephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of 7-bromo-3-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid for the 7-bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid inthe procedure of Example I, there is obtained 7-[2- I(diethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]-3- desacetoxycephalosporanic acid, m.p. 4814 50.
- R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, 7.
- R is hydrogen, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, tri( lower alkyl)stannyl, lower alkyl, alkali metal, trimethylsilyl or O O II II --CH -O-C-R CH O-CR 2 R and R each is lower alkyl; R, is lower alkyl; and aluminum, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or tri(- X is hydrogen or acetoxy.
- R is phenyl, R and R each is lower 8.
- each alkyl group is methyl.
- X is hydrogen, hydroxy or lower alkanoyloxy and R is hydrogen or alkali metal.
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Abstract
WHEREIN R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, tri(lower alkyl)stannyl, a salt forming ion or the group
R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or certain heterocyclic groups; R2 and R3 each is lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl or R2 and R3 may together be two or three methylene groups joining in a 5- or 6-membered ring with the oxygen and phosphorus; and X is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy, aralkanoyloxy,
THE RADICAL OF A NITROGEN BASE, A QUATERNARY AMMONIUM RADICAL, OR TOGETHER X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring; are useful as antibacterial agents.
((Thiophosphonothio)acetamido)cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula
Description
' United States Patent [1 1 Treuner et al.
[ Oct. 21, 1975 i 1 [(THIOPHOSPHONOTHIO)ACETAMIDO]- CEPI-IALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES [75] Inventors: Uwe D. Treuner, Regensburg;
Hermann Breuer, Burgweinting, both of Germany [57] ABSTRACT [(Thiophosphonothio)acetamido]cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula [73] Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc.,
Princeton, NJ.
[22] Filed: June 1, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 258,687
[44] Published under the Trial Voluntary Protest Program on January 28, 1975 as document no.
[52] U.S. Cl. 260/243 C; 424/246 [51] Int. Cl. Q. C07D 501/20 [58] Field of Search 260/243 C [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,578,661 5/197] Havranek 260/243 C Primary Examiner-Nicholas S. Rizzo Attorney, Agent. or Firm-Lawrence S. Levinson; Merle J. Smith wherein R is hydrogen. lower alkyl. aralkyl, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, tri(lower alkyl)stannyl, a salt forming ion or the group R, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl. aryl or certain heterocyclic groups; R; and R each is lower alkyl. aryl or aralkyl or R and R may together be two or three methylene groups joining in a 5- or 6-membered ring with theoxygen and phosphorus; and X is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy, aralkanoyloxy.
the radical of a nitrogen base, a quaternary ammonium radical, or together X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring; are useful as antibacterial agents.
8 Claims, N0 Drawings [(THIOPHOSPHONOTHIO)ACETAMIDO]CEPH- ALOSPORIN DERIVATIVES SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to new [(thiophosphonothio)acetamido]cephalosporin derivatives of the formula ygen), hydroxy, carboxy and the likeiln the case of the last two named substituents there is preferably only" R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aralkyl, tri- (lower alkyl)silyl, tri(lower alkyl)stannyl, a salt forming ion or the group -CH -O-C-R 7 R represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl," aralkyl or certain heterocyclic groups; R and R5,; which a're preferably the same, each represents lower alkyl,'aryl or aralkyl or R and R may join together to form a 2 or 3 and carbon polymethylene bridge completing a 5- or 6- membered ring with oxygen and phosphorus; R represents lower alkyl, aryl or aralkyl. X is hydrogen, hy-
droxy, lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy, aralkanoyloxy,
the radical of a nitrogen base, a quaternary ammonium radical, or together X and R represent a bond linking carbon and oxygen in a lactone ring.
The preferred members within each group are as follows: R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkali metal, trimethy lsilyl or ll -CH2-O-C-R4,
especially hydrogen, methyl, pivaloyloxy, sodium or potassium; R is phenyl, thienyl, furyl or pyridyl, especially phenyl, R, and R; each islower alkyl, especially methyl or ethyl; R is lower alkyl, preferably methyl or t-butyl; and X is preferably hydrogen or acetoxy.
DETAILED o sckiarioN OF THE INVENTION The various groups represented by the symbols have one, especially in the para position of the phenyl. Illustrative are phenyl, 0-, mand p-chlorophenyl, o-, mp-bromophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl. 3,5- dibromophenyl, o-, mand p-tolyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl. p-hydroxyphenyl, pcarboxyphenyl and the like.
The aralkyl groups include a monocyclic carbocyclic aryl group attached to a lower alkyl group, both as defined above. lllustrative are benzyl, o-, mor pchlorobenzyl, o-, mor p-bromobenzyl, o-. mor pmethylbenzyl, phenethyl, p-chlorophenethyl, 3,5- diethylbenzyl,3,4,5-trichlorobenzyl and the like.
The lower alkanoyloxy, aroyloxy and aralkanoyloxy groups represented by X include the acyl group of acid esters. The lower alkanoyl radicals are the acyl radicals of lower fatty acids containing alkyl radicals of the type described above. The lower alkanoyloxy groups include, for example, acetoxy, propionyloxy, butyryloxy and the like. The aroyloxy groups are derived from monocyclic carbocyclic aryl groups of the kind described. Similarly the aralkanoyloxy groups consist of monocyclic carbocyclic aryl and alkanoyloxy radicals of the type described. The sulfur containing substituents represented by X bear the same type of groups. X also represents the radical of an amine, e.g., an alkylamine like methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, triethylamine, aralkylamine like dibenzylamine, pyridinium, l-quinolinium, l-picolinium, etc. X and R may also join together, as indicated above, to fonn a bond linking carbon'and oxygen in a lactone ring.
The heterocyclic groups represented by R are thienyl, furyl, pyridyl and isothiazolyl radicals as well as these heterocyclics with one or two substituents R, including halo, lower alkyl (particularly methyl and ethyl), lower alkoxy (particularly methoxy and ethoxy) or phenyl.
The salt forming ions represented by R may be metal ions, e.g., aluminum, alkali metal ions such as sodium or potassium, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium or magnesium, or an amine salt ion, of which a number are known for this purpose, for example, dibenzylamine, N ,N-dibenzylethylenediamine, methylamine, triethylamine, procaine, N-ethylpiperidine, etc. The ester forming tri(lower alkyl)silyl and tri(lower alkyl)stannyl groups include, for example, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tri-n-butyl stannyl and the like.
R and R in addition to representing the individual substituents indicated may together be two or three methylene groups, (e.g., derived from ethylene glycol or propylene glycol) joining in a bridge which form a 5- or 6membered ring with the two oxygen atoms and 5 the phosphorus.
The new [(thiophosphonothio)acetamidolcephalosporin derivatives of this invention are produced by reacting a 7-aminocephalosporanic acid compound of formula ll [which includes 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), 7-amino-3-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) and other derivatives], or an activated derivative, of the formula (II) with a dithiophosphoric acid ester of the formula (III) (III) R -CH-COOH l O-R S-P The dithiophosphoric acid esters of formula III are produced by the following reaction n pa-coon S' O-R3 [The compounds of formula V are produced by the method described in Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie, Vol. XII/2, pages 684-686 (1964)].
The halogen in the acid IV may be chlorine instead of 55 ambient temperature or below.
As an alternative, a product of formula I may be probromine and the sodium as well as potassiumsalt of V may be used.
4 (VII) or other activating compound such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, along with a salt forming organic base, such as triethylamine, pyridine or the like, followed, after an interval, by the addition of the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid compound. The product of the reaction is then isolated by conventional procedures, e.g., by concentration or evaporation of the solvent.
When R is the acyloxymethyl group this groupmay be introduced into the 7-aminocephalosporanic acid moiety prior to the reaction with the dithiophosphoric acid ester or the activated derivative by treatment with one to two moles of a halomethyl ester of the formula (VI) halCH- OCOR wherein hal is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, in an inert organic solvent such as dimethylformamide, acetone, dioxane, benzene or the like, at about duced by reacting a compound of the formula (VI!) a in the presence ofa tertiary alkylamine like triet hylamine, or with a salt of VIII, e.g., a metal salt such as an alkali metal salt, in a solvent such as dimethylformamide. Hal is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine and R and R are the same as above. The metal salts are obtained by reacting a dithiophosphoric acid ester with the appropriate metal in a lower alkanol or with the metal alkoxide, e.g., potassium ethoxide.
The compounds of this invention have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against both gram positive and gram negative organisms such as Staphylococcus aurcus, Salmonella schottmuelleri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris,Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes. They may be used as antibacterial agents in a prophylactic manner, e.g., in cleaning or disinfecting compositions, or otherwise to combat infections due to organisms such as those named above, and in general may be utilized in a manner similar to cephalothin and other cephalosporins. For example, a com pound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof may be used in various animal species in an amount of about I to 200 mg./kg., daily, orally or parenterally, in single or two to four divided doses to treat infections of bacterial origin, e.g., 5.0 mgjkg. in mice.
Oral forms give prompt high blood levels which are maintained for relatively long periods.
Up to about 600 mg. of a compound of formula I or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof may be incorporated in an oral dosage form such as tablets. capsules or elixirs or in an injectable form in a sterile aqueous 40 vehicle prepared according to conventional pharmaceutical practice.
They may also be used in cleaning or disinfecting compositions, e.g., for cleaning barns or dairy equipment, at a concentration of about 0.01 to 1% by weight of such compounds admixed with, suspended or dissolved in conventional inert dry or aqueous carriers for application by washing or spraying. They are also useful as nutritional supplements in animal feeds.
The following examples are illustrative of the invention. All temperatures are on the centigrade scale. Additional variations may be produced in the same manner by appropriate substitution in the starting material.
EXAMPLE 1 7-[2-[ (Diethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]cephalosporanic acid and potassium salt ELIE 2 g. (5 mM) of 7-bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid are dissolved in absolute dimethylformamide and a solution of 1.12 g. (SmM) of potassium dithiophosphoric acid 0,0 diethyl ester is added. A precipitate of potassium bromide forms immediately. After stirring for 10 minutes, the reaction mixture is poured into 250 ml. of ice water and extracted three times with 100 ml. portions of ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts are combined. shaken with 2 X 50 ml. portions of water, then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. There are obtained 1.5 g. of light yellow crystals of 7.-[2-[(diethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]cephalosporanic acid, m.p. (dec.); potassium salt m.p. l l5 (dec.).
EXAMPLE 2 7-[ 2-[ Diethoxythiophosphono)thio]-2 phenylacetamidolcephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of 7-(2-bromo-2- phenylacetamido)-cephalosporanic acid for the 7- bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid in the procedure of Example I, there are obtained 2.] g. of yellow [(Dimethoxythiophosphono)thioIacetamidolcephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of potassium dithiophosphoric acid By substituting SmM of potassium dithiophosphoric acid dimethyl ester for the diethyl ester in the procedure of Example 1, 1.2 g. of 7-[2- [(dimethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]-cephalosporanic acid are obtained as a viscous oil.
EXAMPLE 4 7- 2-[ (Diethoxythiophosphono thio acetamido]-3- desacetoxycephalosporanic acid By substituting SmM of 7-bromo-3-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid for the 7-bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid inthe procedure of Example I, there is obtained 7-[2- I(diethoxythiophosphono)thio]acetamido]-3- desacetoxycephalosporanic acid, m.p. 4814 50.
The following additional products having the formula in the right hand side of the table are obtained by the procedure of Example 1 from the potassium dithiophosphoric acid ester in the left hand part of the table and the 7-bromoacetamidocephalosporanic acid having the indicated R and X substituents.
9 10 What is claimed is: 6; A compound as in claim 5 wherein each alkyl 1. A compound of the formula group is ethyl.
S R -CH- CO NH CH -C|1H (Ill-I O-R 2 S-P N C-CH X l| O-R f 2 s OR wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, 7. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen, tri(lower alkyl)silyl, tri( lower alkyl)stannyl, lower alkyl, alkali metal, trimethylsilyl or O O II II --CH -O-C-R CH O-CR 2 R and R each is lower alkyl; R, is lower alkyl; and aluminum, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or tri(- X is hydrogen or acetoxy. lower alkyl)amine; R is phenyl, R and R each is lower 8. A compound of the formula O-lower alkyl @TH- co-- NH CH CH (2H2 l s-P N C-CH x ll O-lower alkyl 0 4 2 S C-OR alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl R, is lower alkyl, or phenyl lower alkyl; and X is hydrogen, hydroxy or lower al- 0 kanoyloxy.
2. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R and R each is lower alkyl.
3. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R and X each is hydrogen, R and R each is lower alkyl.
4. A compound as in claim I wherein R is hydrogen, R and R each is lower alkyl and X is acetoxy.
5. A compound as in claim 4 wherein each alkyl group is methyl.
40 wherein X is hydrogen, hydroxy or lower alkanoyloxy and R is hydrogen or alkali metal.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION PATENT NO. 1 v3 914 221 DATED October 21, 1975 INVENTOR(S) Uwe D. Treuner, Hermann Breuer It is certified'that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
In the Abstract under the definition of X after anoyloxy should be inserted SR 0R Column 6, line 33 delete "By substituting 5mM of potassium dithiophosphoric acid" Column 6, line 51 delete "l4" and insert a hyphen Signed and Scaled this Nineteenth Day Of October 1976 [SEAL] A nest:
RUTH C. MnSON C. MARSHALL DANN Atteslmg Ojjr'cer (mnmissiuner uflarenls and Trademarks
Claims (8)
1. A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
2. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R2 and R3 each is lower alkyl.
3. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R and X each is hydrogen, R2 and R3 each is lower alkyl.
4. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen, R2 and R3 each is lower alkyl and X is acetoxy.
5. A compound as in claim 4 wherein each alkyl group is methyl.
6. A compound as in claim 5 wherein each alkyl group is ethyl.
7. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkali metal, trimethylsilyl or
8. A compound of the formula
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US258687A US3914221A (en) | 1972-06-01 | 1972-06-01 | {8 (thiophosphonothio)acetamido{9 cephalosporin derivatives |
US05/542,329 US3956290A (en) | 1972-06-01 | 1975-01-20 | [(Thiophosphonothio)acetamido]cephalosporin derivatives |
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