US3913916A

US3913916A - Indoor-outdoor goal with automatic return and storage compartment

Info

Publication number: US3913916A
Application number: US478718A
Authority: US
Inventors: Jr James G Martin
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1973-10-29
Filing date: 1974-06-12
Publication date: 1975-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 1992-10-21

Abstract

An improved basketball goal-type toy or recreational device (usually floor or ground mounted or positioned) structurally comprising an elongate open top container with a ball sized opening in the side wall thereof and an arcuate guide within the container adapted to receive a ball thrown into the top opening of the container and guide same out through the side wall opening. The basketball goal-type recreational device particularly usable by small children in a confined space requiring a minimum of acquired motor skills for use, the structural configuration of the device adapting itself to an attractive personalized decoration highly interesting to such small children. The basketball device including, integral with the device itself, space adapted for storage of the ball used with the device when the device is out of play.

Description

United States Patent Martin, Jr. 1 1 Oct. 21, 1975 15 1 INDOOR-OUTDOOR GOAL WITH 3.350.097 10/1967 Chevrette 1. 273/105 R AUTOMATIC RETURN AND STORAGE 3,458,196 7/1969 Monzulla 4 1 H 273/103 3,612.528 10/1971 Glass i. 273/105 R COMPARTMENT 3,761,089 9/1973 Slane i i i i 1 1 1 273/103 [76] Inventor: James G. Martin, Jr 9700 3,776,550 12/1973 McNabb 273/103 Glenwood, Overland Park, Kans. 66212 Primary ExaminerRichard J. Apley Assistant Examiner-Marvin Siskind l22l June I974 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Fishburn, Gold & Litman [21] Appl. No.: 478,718

Related U S A lication Data [57] ABSTRACT pp An improved basketball goal-type toy or recreational [63] Cgpgmuation-m-part of Ser. No. 410,794, Oct. 29, device (usually floor or ground mounted or posi l abdndoned' tioned) structurally comprising an elongate open top container with a ball sized opening in the side wall A thereof and an arcuate guide within the container [58] Fieid 02 R '02 S adapted to receive a ball thrown into the top opening 273/105 R R [27 l 5 of the container and guide same out through the side R wall opening. The basketball goal-type recreational device particularly usable by small children in a confined space requiring a minimum of acquired motor [56] References cued skills for use, the structural configuration of the device UNITED STATES PATENTS adapting itself to an attractive personalized decoration 2,060,938 11/1936 Johnson.. 272/57 R highly interesting to such small children. The basket 2-l26873 3/l933 1 273/)5 R ball device including, integral with the device itself, all? space adapted for storage of the ball used with the de- 1 rams 2,918,283 12/1959 Marschalk 273/15 A me when dev'ce of play" 3,244,420 4/1966 Poynter........................... 273/105 R 11 Claims, 12 Drawing Figures US. Patent Oct. 21, 1975 Sheet 1 of2 3,913,916

US. Patent 0m. 21, 1975 Sheet 2 of2 3,913,916

II IIIIII IIIIIII I I I I l I I I l I I l l I I I I INDOOR-OUTDOOR GOAL WITH AUTOMATIC RETURN AND STORAGE COMPARTMENT This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 4l0,794, filed Oct. 29, I973, and now abandoned.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a preferred structural form, the device comprises a cylindrical. elongate, normally vertical container or barrel, conveniently of plastic or fiber composition, having a bottom wall, a side wall and a conventional circular filler opening at the top. A circular hole or opening (preferably only slightly larger than the ball to be used therewith) is provided or cut into one side thereof positioned intermediate the upper and lower ends of the container. While the opening can be placed almost anywhere on the side wall, preferably it should be spaced up substantially from the bottom wall or floor level and also spaced substantially down from the top of the container.

An elongate strip or tongue of resilient material (6- ber, plastic, peg board or the like) is received within the container with the lower end thereof connecting to the side wall at the lower extremity of the opening therein and the opposite upper end of the said strip secured to the opposite side wall and either slightly or immediately below the container fill opening at the top thereof. This tongue or insert is arcuately disposed within the barrel and preferably has the lower end thereof configured so that a portion thereof extends to or thru the side wall of the barrel immediately below the ball ejection opening. The upper end of the insert is also shaped or configured whereby to fit under the rim of the container or barrel. The length of the insert curves arcuately downwardly so that a ball thrown into the container will be smoothly, without shock or bounce, passed downwardly and out of the container through the circular opening. The width of the insert must be so sized with respect to the circular area of the container (in plan view) and also the size of the ball and side wall opening that the ball will not fall downwardly in the container past the insert or wedge at the sides thereof.

The following items are of structural and functional significance and can be varied within certain limits of structure with respect to one another:

I. The overall height of the container or barrel;

2. The length and configuration within the container or barrel of the tongue or insert;

3. The position of the opening in the side of the container (at the bottom level or there above);

4. The diameter of the container and the size of the opening in the side thereof; and

5. Whether or not ballast is employed in the lower portion of the barrel.

Combinations of these features are also useful and significant to some degree. The most important variable is the size of the ball which is to be employed with the device. Ifa conventional basketball or conventionai basketball-size ball is to be employed, then certain optimum dimensions for the overall size of the container, the opening in the side and the insert naturally follow. On the other hand, quite small children, with which the device is most attractive and useful, may desire to use a lighter and smaller diameter ball. In this case, another set of dimensions, as will be dicussed below, is probably most optimal, although adjustment can be made between the two situations noted.

An important design feature, particularly significant with respect to use by small children, derives front the fact that the orifice in the side wall can be made or represented as part of a facial representation with the orifice comprising the mouth thereof. If the orifice is substantially spaced up from the floor level, there can be shown the representations of a bow tie, a chin, a collar, or the like therebelow. In any case, there can be shown on the exterior of the container in the close proximity of the opening various human (preferably caricature) features such as nose, eyes, mouth, head shape and the like, This enhances the attractiveness and interest of the device in its use by smaller children.

As an alternative to the elongate strip, tongue or guide, a shaped insert of plastic material such as styrofoam may be provided within the container to receive a falling ball and guide it out the side opening therein.

A lid may additionally be provided which will operate to (a) increase the height of the container and (b) reduce the size of the opening at the top. Such a lid raises the required level of skill for using the device and thus increases its useful longevity as a child grows up.

A preferred form of the device is provided with means and structure for receiving and storing (within the device) the ball normally used for play with it. That is, basically, the device comprises a container with a top opening into which a ball may fall or be thrown, as well as a side opening with means connecting the top and side openings to deliver the ball received within the container laterally for return to play. The lower part of the container, on the side opposite the ball delivery opening, may be provided with a lower secondary opening so that the ball, when out of play, may be received within the container below the guide communicating between the top and the primary ball delivery side openings. This storage is achievable without detrement to any of the features of the device. Indeed, the optimal form of the device spaces the ball delivery opening above the bottom of the container a sufficient distance to naturally make such ball storage container volume available. In this manner, the device may be shipped, stored and offered for sale with the ball included thereinside in convenient manner, as well as storable inside by the ultimate owner when the device is out of play.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the instant invention is to provide an improved recreational device useable without change either indoors or outdoors, same particularly adapted for use with and by small children.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved recreational device involving play with a ball, the use of which is particularly adapted to the limitations of the gross motor skills of young children and further particularly adapted to train and improve samev Another object of the invention is to provide an improved recreactional device in the nature of an indoor basketball basket (also useable outdoors) which may be readily, conveniently and effectively used for play in recreation rooms, basements, garages, porch enclosures and the like in an amusing and effective manner.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new recreational device particularly adapted, but not limited to indoor use, same utilizing a conventional container which, when modified, will operate to serve as a ball returning basketball basket without requiring wall space or attachment to a wall or surface to function ctfectively.

Another object of the invention is to provide a cheap. easy to manufacture. durable and attractive new recreational device which, when used by smaller children,

will not only amuse them, but also effectively operate to improve their motor skills.

Another object of the invention is to provide a variety of simple, cheap means operative to act as ball receivers and guides within a container target.

Another object of the invention is to provide a game device as disclosed with additional lid means operative (when used) to raise the effective height of the container and reduce the size of the access opening thereto whereby to effectively increase the level of skill required to use the device.

Another object of the invention is to provide a way of structurally modifying a conventional cylindrical container so as to transform same into an extremely effective home toy (for use either indoors or outdoors) same particularly useable by young children, the required modifications being of minimal scope and scale, yet producing a most attractive, useful and functional recreational device.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved basketball goal-type toy or recreational device, same usually floor mounted or positioned, but which is readily elevated on any readily available means such as a chair, stool or small table thus to provide exercise or a game particularly suitable for relatively larger or older children.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved basketball goal-type device which always returns the ball, once same is received within the goalcontainer, to the players or user without retention of the ball within the goal.

Another object of the invention is to provide the subject novel recreational device in the nature of an indoor basketball goal-type game, same of simple, two-piece construction which is capable of being assembled and disassembled for construction or repair easily, the construction sufficiently lightweight to permit easily handling of same, setting up and setting aside of same and transfer thereof to various sites for storage and/or use.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel recreational device formed of conventional, inexpensive, readily available materials, the device so constructed as to readily receive and accept a ballasting material which will not only insure stability in use, but also prevent same from being blown over by winds if the device is left outdoors.

Another object of the invention is to provide a way of structurally modifying a conventional cylindrical container so as to transform same into an extremely effective home toy (for use either indoors or outdoors) same particularly usable by young children, the required modifications being of minimal scope and scale, yet producing a most attractive, useful and functional recreational device.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved basketball goaHype device which always returns the ball. once same is received within the goalcontainer, to the players or user without retention of the ball within the goal.

Another object of the invention is to provide the subject novel recreational device in the nature of an indoor basketball goal-type game, some of simple, two-piece construction which is capable of being assembled and disassembled for construction or repair easily, the construction sufficiently lightweight to permit easily handling of same, setting up and setting aside of same and transfer thereof to various sites for storage and/or use.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a recreational device particularly adaptd for use by young children which may be personalized and made more amusing and attractive to children by decorating same in a highly attractive and amusing manner, the decorations particularly related to and cooperating with the structure of the device, as well as the use and function of it.

Another object of the invention is to provide a play device as described which returns the ball to the players along a fixed return line independent of the direction from which the ball entered the barrel, the ball also being ejected therefrom with a positive return force.

Another object is to provide a ball return target device wherein once the ball is thrown or falls into the barrel, the combination of the play of gravitational force on the ball and the internal configuration of the target, cause the ball to eject out an opening moving along a fixed line of return with a bounding action.

Another object of the invention is to provide play devices of the character described having incorporated integrally therewith or as a part thereof means and structure for receiving and storing the ball for use with the device when the ball is out of play.

Another object of the invention is to provide such an improved recreational device in the nature of an indoor-outdoor basketball goal-type game wherein the device may be of greater or lesser height overall, yet is provided with or incorporates therewithin means and structure adapted to receive the ball used in play therewith for storage when the ball is out of use or out of play.

Another object of the invention is to provide an additional side wall opening in a recreational device of the character described on the opposite side of the device from the ball return opening and below the guide in the device, whereby to conveniently store and retain the ball used with the device when the ball is out of play.

Other and further objects of the invention will appear in the course of the following description thereof.

In the drawings, which form a part of the instant specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith, an embodiment of the invention is shown and, in the various views, like numerals are employed to designate like parts.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a three-quarter perspective view of a first preferred form of the inventive device taken from slightly thereabove.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the device of FIG. 1 with cutaway and dotted line showings to better illustrate the ball return tongue and its attachment to the container.

FIG. 3 is a side, partly sectional view of the device of FIGS. 1 and 2 with a dotted line showing ofa ball exiting from the container and a dotted line showing of the configuration of a modified form of ball return tongue shown therein (that of FIG. 5).

FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the upper left hand corner of FIG. 3 showing the engagement of the ball return tongue with the side wall near the upper rim of the device.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a modified form of the ball return member or tongue outside of the container showing the upper and lower arcuate edges thereof, as well as the tab on the lower extremity thereof.

FIG. 6 is a three-quarter perspective view from above of a modification of the subiect device differing in first showing a frusto-conical container construction and secondly in illustrating a typical decoration associated therewith.

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary three-quarter perspective view from above of the upper portion of the container shown in FIGS. l-4, inclusive with an optional lid positioned over the top opening which operates both to increase the container height and restrict the size of the opening of the container.

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view showing an alternate form of the ball return member in this case, same comprising a shaped solid block construction rather than a plate or tongue.

FIG. 9 is a side, partly sectional view of a modified form of the device which is provided with ball receiving and storing construction integral therewith, the ball seen in the storage position, out of play, in the view.

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the device of FIG. 9 with a part of the ball guide cut away to better illustrate the construction.

FIG. II is a fragmentary rear view of the device of FIG. 9 showing the lower portion of the device of FIG. 9 looking from left to right in the view and illustrating the ball storage zone.

FIG. 12 is a side, partly sectional view analogous to FIG. 9 of a modified form of the device of lesser height but also incorporating the ball storage feature.

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 14, inclusive, therein is shown a first and preferred modification of the invention. For purposes of this description, it is assumed that the device is adapted and sized to be used with a conventional basketball. However, an important variation would involve a ball of smaller size, roughly, say, that of a volley ball, particularly for use with smaller children. (Any smaller and lighter ball than a basketball, but larger than tennis and golf balls.)

At 10 there is generally designated an elongate container having a bottom wall 11, a side wall 12 and an open top 13. In the form shown in the FIGS. l-3, inclusive. the container is cylindrical with a circular bottom wall II and a continuous cylindrical side wall 12. The

bottom wall may be retained in the device by a suitable metal ring flange 14 of conventional type or may be molded or otherwise formed integral with the side wall with the ring flange 14 being a reenforcement or rigidizer. The top edge of the side wall may be inwardly angled as at 1221 and may receive a U-section guard flange or ring 15 thereon.

A preferably circular opening or hole 16, preferably of a diameter only slightly greater than the ball to be used with the device, is integrally molded, cut or otherwise formed in the side wall 12. Hole or opening 16 is preferably substantially spaced above the bottom wall 11 a substantial distance (preferably at least a height equal to the diameter of the ball) for a multiplicity of purposes.

That is, if the opening is spaced upwardly from the bottom wall 11 a sufficient distance, sand ballast or other material as indicated by the dotted line 17 in FIG. 2 may be provided in the container to stabilize same, particularly for outdoor use. And further, if the opening is upwardly spaced from the bottom wall II, the ball will bounce, rather than roll when it passes out through the opening 16 for return to the user. Yet further, when the opening 16 is upwardly spaced from the bottom wall, the fall of the ball onto the arcuate guide or insert (to be described) will be a lesser distance and make for a smoother return.

Turning to the arcuate guide 18, same is received within the container 10 with its lower end 18a connected to the side wall at the lower edge of the opening 16 and its upper or other end 18b removably connected to the inside surface of the side wall opposite the opening 16 and thereabove. The guide, tongue or insert 18 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 (and in full lines in FIG. 3) is of molded plastic such as polypropylene or polyethylene. Molded plastic fabrication permits formation of guide 18 arcuate in transverse section at the top portion 18b thereof (to fit against the container inner surface) and arcuate in side section centrally thereof. Alternatively, a non-molded but flexible plastic sheet or plate, a metal sheet (not preferred) or stiff carpeting may be employed for the guide 18.

Optionally, the lower central edge of the opening 16 may be notched arcuately, as seen at 16a and the lower edge 18a of guide 18 tabbed as at 19. Tab 19 then fits into groove or notch 16a to make one attachment. Still alternatively, the tab may be extended a considerable distance so that a tongue protrudes from the side of the container beyond the plane of the side wall. Detailed in FIG. 4 and shown in the upper left hand comer of FIG. 3 as well as in the upper right hand corner of FIG. 2, is a suitable removable attachment for the upper end of the arcuate guide, tongue or insert 18 comprising bolts 20 received through the side wall of the container. In the case ofa container having the inwardly flanged portions 12a, particularly with the protecting ring flange 15, the upper end of the arcuate guide 18b may be closely positioned so as to have an almost continuous extension (see FIG. 4) with the upper portion of the side wall of the barrel or container. Other attachment methods for the upper end of guide 18 would include stapling, adhesives, or extension of the ring flange l5 downwardly in such a way as to overlie the upper end of guide 18.

Another way of securing the lower end of guide [8 is to provide block 24 secured just below the slot or recess 16a on the inside surface of wall 12 by bolts 25.

Portion I8a of guide 18 may lie on or be secured (as by gluing) to block 24.

The material of the container may be of any conventional substance, such as metal (steel, brass or aluminum) or, alternatively plastic or fiber. Waste barrels of metal or fiber may be used when a basketball size ball is used, but the provision of the opening in the side wall is much easier with a plastic or fiber material.

FIG. 6 shows two variations in the device. The first of these is employment of a frusto-conical (inverted) side wall configuration. The second of these is the provision of either painted or attached decorations (preferably in the manner of a caricature) utilizing the side wall opening as the mouth of a stylized or comic face. In this instance, it is seen that the spacing upwardly of the opening from the bottom wall also permits decoration in an amusing manner with the provision ofa bow tie (shown), a chin or other facial features, collar or like being usable therewith. A conventional waste basket (particularly when a volleyball sized ball is used) can be converted by the provision of the opening and the removably attachable insert to give this structural configuration.

In FIG. 6, like parts are numbered the same as in FIGS. 1-5, inclusive, but primed. Added as decorations, around mouth" opening 16' are eyes 2|, nose 22, eyebrows 23 and bowtie 24. If desired, the tab l9 may be enlarged and lengthened to appear as a "tongue" of the caricature face. Designs may be painted, decals. etc..

With respect to the overall height of the container or barrel, preferably, it is at least three times the ball diameter being used. That is, the lower portion of the side wall is preferably substantially equal to the diameter of the ball being used. A central portion carrying the ball return opening is slightly oversize the diameter and the upper portion is preferably substantially of ball diameter height. With these dimensions, then the arcuate insert, guide or tongue must extend more than two times the length of the ball diameter to provide the adequate curvature to return the ball through the opening without wedging of same.

With respect to the area of the top opening (and the horizontal sectional area of the container), this relates primarily to the width of the insert. If the container is circular in horizontal section, the top opening may be of a diameter twice that of the ball and, if the insert is of at least ball width, there will be little problem of wedging of the ball at the side ofthe container 90 from the opening. However, the insert, in such case, may be made a little wider to completely obviate this, particularly if the ball is not tightly inflated or is of softer material.

It is not necessary to provide ballast in most cases for indoor use, particularly if the return opening is not above the mid-line of the container or barrel. On the other hand, in outdoor use, where there is a light material used in the construction of the container. the device is subject to wind loads. Here 6 inches or so of sand or dirt in the bottom of the barrel will serve to effectively anchor it. Since all the materials are resilient, knocking the device over will not injure any of the parts.

Typical (but not limiting) dimensions involving a commercially available fiber barrel include a height of the barrel of 36", a 12 inch diameter ball return hole and a inch diameter horizontal section of the cylindrical barrel. The entire device assembled, utilizing such a 36 X 20 inch fiber barrel and a piece of peg board l2 X 24 inch and the bolts or rivets weighs less than l5 lbs.. Using a lightweight plastic ball of regulation size. this device is not substantially moved by impact of the ball. If it is desired to he used with a regulation basketball. sand or weight can be placed in the bottom of the barrel, indoors or outdoors.

For use by older children, the device may be elevated on a stool, a table, a bench or a chair. In several of these applications, the spacing upward from the bottom of the opening in the side wall permits clearance of a chair arm, a retainer edge or the like.

In another alternative use, the device may be nailed, bolted or secured to a wall, a vertical board or post or a backboard as in the case ofa basket. In such case, the return guide or arcuate tongue may be spaced downwardly from the top edge a little more for nailing, bolting or otherwise securing of the container to the support or surface. In this use, if this is all that is contemplated, the return opening may be placed closer to the bottom wall and the overall height of the container shortened. It is assumed that ballast would not be desired or needed in such elevated or attached use. Further, in such elevated or attached use, the balance would come automatically from the elevation of the entire container.

The shape of the container or device is optimally cylindrical or at least circular in horizontal section for a number of reasons. In the first place, this configuration conserves material. Secondly, cylindrical barrels are readily available on the market at low price in various materials. Thirdly, the device then approximates the basketball basket configuration, whereby to operate to prepare the motor skills of younger children in this direction. Further, the cylindrical or circular section shape cooperates with the shaped insert or return guide to always return the ball smoothly through the outlet or return hole. Such shaping also permits the use of the minimum size hole without blocking of the ball return as the side wall cooperates with the arcuate nature of the guide to put the ball at the return opening. Finally, as in the case of a basketball basket, the circular horizontal section or cylindrical or circular opening at the top maximizes the chances of the ball going into the basket or container (no corners to bounce from, better capture and the like).

If the barrel is somewhat tapered (particularly feasible if frusto-conical in form), there is also a stacking or nesting effect for shipping.

Referring to FIG. 5, therein is shown an alternative configuration of a guide or tongue made of pegboard. The purpose of showing this alternative guide is to illustrate the use of a common but less flexible material (than molded plastic or carpet, for example) in the subject device. The dotted line showing of FIG. 3 shows the side sectional orientation of the peg board guide 18" with the end tab 19" engaging the lower portion of the wall defining opening 16 and the upper portion 18b being engaged by bolts as those seen at 20 in the full line representation. In addition to the lesser curva ture in side view (FIG. 3), the upper end 18b" of peg board or guide 18" is preferably rounded as the upper portion thereof resists lying flat against the inner surface of wall 12 as does the plastic molded tongue portion 18b. Likewise, the upper portion 18b" of the peg board would not as readily yield to form an arcuate horizontal section as would the illustrated molded plastic guidic I8 (particularly see FIG. 4). When the peg board guide or tongue would be used as in FIG. 3, a smaller ball would have to be used than that seen in dotted lines in FIG. 3 because of the lesser side curvature of the more rigid peg board. Also because of this lesser curvature, the ball. having a greater downward velocity, would be ejected from the container at a higher velocity from the peg board guide or tongue. (In the downward velocity component.)

FIG. 7 shows a modification comprising the addition of a lid generally designated 26 to the top of the container l2. Lid 26 has a lower cylindrical portion 26a adapted to fit over the top of container 12 in a friction fit, and a frusto-conical upper portion 26!; which de fines at the top portion thereof opening 27. The inner diameter of opening 27 is considerably less than the inner diameter of container 12 at the top thereof.

The purposes of adding lid 26 are multi-fold. In the first place, by raising the height of the opening, it is more difficult for a small child to throw the ball into the open top of the container 12. Secondly, by making the opening 27 smaller than the opening at the top of container 12, it is also more difficult to toss the ball into the container. With these difficulty factors, the longevity or life of use of the device is increased so as to be usable and fun while the young childs motor coordination improves. Yet further, depending upon the size of the opening 16 in the container, a smaller ball may only be usable with the lid 26 in place. This may be very desirable for indoor use, where a lighter and smaller ball (such as a change from a basketball to a volleyball) would be desirable. The lid material may be of plastic, fiber, or any conventional material.

By inverting the lid 26 and setting the frusto-conical portion 26b within the top of the container 12, the height of the container is increased, but the inner diameter of the opening to be hit by the players is slightly increased.

FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a container 12 having an opening 16" in the wall thereof (as seen in FIGS. l-4, inclusive) but the

arcuate guide

18 or 18" of the previously described figures being replaced by a configured piece or block ofa solid (but light) material such as styrofoam. The styrofoam block 28 has a flat bottom side 280, a cylindrical portion 28b immediately thereabove with the upper portion of the styrofoam block 28 cut away to form an arcuate, inclined face 280. Suitable support means such as a hollow centered wood or plastic ring 29 is fixed within the container 12" below the lower portion of opening 16" to receive and support the block 28. Block 28 may be adhesively attached to the ring 29. Alternatively, if desired, the lower portion of block 28 may extend downwardly in cylindrical form filling the lower portion of the cylindrical container 12". Instead of a continuous ring 29 being employed, a plurality of blocks like block 24 in FIG. 3 may be used to support block 28.

Speaking generally of the device, two of the most important variables with respect to the materials used are the size and weight of the ball which is to be employed with the device. If a conventional basketball or a ball of conventional basketball size and weight (approximately 20 oz. to 22 oz.) is to be used, then stronger materials with respect to the container itself, and the guide, tongue or block used inside the container will insure longevity. Additionally, using the heavier ball,

ballast will serve to stabilize the container against movement or tipping over in case of a side wall hit or rim hit.

ln the use of a tongue or guide 18. etc. as seen in FIGS. I-4, inclusive or 5, the extension of tongue 19 outwardly beyond side wall I2 will aid in preventing the tongue from being jarred loose when struck by a falling ball. The protruding tongue may give more reality to the caricature face in the case of use by small children also. The difficulties in the provision of an extended tongue involve possible breakage in play if it protrudes too far beyond the face and also difficulties in storage and stacking if the device is sold assembled.

With respect to the inner diameter of the container 12, per se, 18 inches is the regulation basketball diameter. By providing a larger internal diameter of the container, even if the child is using a ball of the 18 inch size, the scoring of a goal is made easier. Taper (FIG. 6) also aids. If an even smaller diameter ball is used, this effect is enhanced. For smaller children success in being able to score easily is desirable. If a more difficult task and target is desired, the lid 26 may be employed. If a varied task is desired, the lid may be inverted. A much lighter ball (by a factor of 2 or more) is preferred in home use, particularly inside use, and with the ligh' ter ball less weight of the barrel per se and less ballast is required, if any.

There are basically three types of tongue inserts with respect to the structures seen in FIGS. l-S, inclusive:

(1). FIG. 5 shows a relatively rigid tongue which would be quite rounded at the top as seen in FIG. 5, not conforming to the side wall shape of the barrel at the top by lying against it, but by abutting at its upper end like the lower end. This form only contacts the barrel sides at the very ends thereof.

2. The plastic molded tongue of FIGS. l-4, inclusive is enabled to be arcuate in both side and horizontal sections whereby to both conform to the barrel at the top and flatten toward the opening. It lies against the barrel side only at the upper end and only enough for the effective molding thereof to the side wall.

3. Midway between the latter two described tongue constructions would be a non-molded flexible polyethylene or polypropylene tongue. Same would be slightly rounded at the top to compromise between the arcuate lying against the inside wall surface at the top and abutment as in the case of FIG. 5 (end abutment). Also it would be flat on its lower portion particularly approaching the opening in the wall.

As previously noted, stiff carpeting could also be used if same is attached to the barrel wall at the top and bottom, say, by stapling.

The round horizontal section adapts to positioning the device in a corner (indoor use) for stability enhancement without ballast. Placing the device against a wall also aids stability and provides a backboard. The device may be nailed or otherwise secured to a wall at any desired level from the floor or playing surface.

Referring to FIGS. 9-H, inclusive, the device shown therewithin is substantially the same as the device of FIGS. [-4, inclusive save for two characteristics. First, the connection of the tongue or guide to the lower portion of the side wall below the side wall ball discharge opening differs. Secondly, there is provided integral with the device of FIGS. 9ll, inclusive, means for storing the ball therewithin when the device is out of play. Before describing these differences in detail, the

basic construction of the barrel or container will first be described.

In FIGS. 9-I I, inclusive, there is shown a cylindrical, elongate, normally vertical container or barrel gener ally designated having a bottom wall 31, a cylindrical, continuous side wall 32 and a conventional, circu lar filler opening 33 at the top. The bottom wall 31 is characteristically retained in the device by a conven tional metal ring flange 34 or bottom wall 31 may be molded or otherwise formed integral with side wall 32 with ring flange 34 being a reinforcement or rigidizer. The top edge of side wall 32 may be inwardly angled as at 320 and receive a guard flange or ring 35 thereon.

A first, preferably circular ball return opening or hole 36, preferably of a diameter only slightly greater than the ball to be used with the device, is integrally molded, cut or otherwise formed in side wall 32. Opening 36 is shown in FIGS. 91l, inclusive as substantially spaced above bottom wall 31 a substantial distance, here a height greater than the diameter of the ball. As will be later described with respect to FIG. 12, opening 36 need not be spaced up from bottom wall 31 any considerable distance, but if it is, a number of purposes are served as previously described,

An arcuate guide 37 is received within container 30 with its lower end 370 extending at substantial right angles to and in contact with the side wall 32 immediately below opening 36. Lower end 370 of arcuate guide 37 is preferably arcuately trimmed so as to abut continuously against the side wall 32 portion below said opening 36. The upper or other end 37b is removably connected to side wall 32 closely adjacent the top opening 33 opposite opening 36 and substantially thereabove. The configuration of tongue, guide or insert 37 seen in FIGS. 9-11, inclusive is substantially that of the guide of FIG. 5, but without any end extension 19'. Other configurations may be employed, as previously described.

The lower end 370 of guide 37 rests on, in the figures, a pair of arcuate cut-

outs

38 and 39 riveted, pinned or bolted as at 40 to side wall 32 below opening 36.

Cutouts

38 and 39 actually comprise the portion of the side wall cut-out to make opening 36 cut in half. The underside of lower guide portion 370 is glued or otherwise secured to the upper faces of the

members

38 and 39 for rigid securement of the upper surface of guide portion 37a in line with the lower edge of opening 36 for smooth ball delivery through the opening. The means for securing the upper end 37b of guide 37 to the upper wall portion 32 may be bolts, rivets, staples or the like indicated at 41.

The means provided for storing the ball 42 comprises a second, lower, preferably circular opening 43 which is positioned substantially l80 opposed to opening 36 in side wall 32. Opening 43 must be spaced upwardly sufficiently from the bottom wall 3] that the ball will not freely roll in and out of the opening, but is retained by the wall portion 32b below the lower edge of the opening 43. Preferably,

openings

36 and 43 are sub stantially the same size, namely, only slightly greater in diameter than the diameter of the ball to be used with the device. Opening 43 must be positioned far enough down toward bottom wall 31 that the ball 42 can be put through opening 43 without jamming between the lower edge of the opening and the underside of arcuate element 37. This is no great problem with respect to a container having a considerable volume therewithin below opening 36 and arcuate member 37. It becomes more critical in a configuration like that of FIG. l2.

It is generally desirable that the diameter of the container or of the upper opening 33 be considerably greater than the diameter of the ball and the

openings

36 and 43.

If it is desired that ballast of sand or other material be provided in the base of the container of FIGS. 9-l l. inclusive. the provision of opening 43 makes the insertion of same. as well as removal thereof, very readily accomplished. Opening 43 must be spaced upwardly, in such case, a sufficient distance that a retaining edge is still present after desired amount of sand, gravel or other balast has been added to the barrel.

If desired, a face decoration or the like (as seen in FIG. 6 with respect to opening I6) may be used with respect to both

openings

36 and 43 of FIGS. 9-1], in clusive.

The device of FIGS. 9-] I, inclusive may be employed with a lid of the character seen in and described with respect to FIG. 7. Likewise, the arcuate member 37 may be replaced by a configured piece or block of a solid material such as styrofoam as seen in FIG. 8. Yet further, the container may be of non-cylindrical configuration as seen in and described with respect to FIG. 6.

Referring to FIG. 12, therein is shown a modified de vice having a cylindrical side wall 44 connected to or integral with a bottom wall 45. Top and bottom rings 46 and 47 may be provided, depending upon the container construction.

Side wall openings

48 and 49 are provided substantially l opposed from one another. Yet further, an arcuate insert or guide 49 is secured at its upper end by rivets 50 (or other suitable conventional means) the lower end 49a being secured to side wall 44 below opening 48 by any conventional means such as a block like block 24 in FIG. 3.

The container of FIG. 12 differs from that of FIGS. 9-11, inclusive in that the entire container height extends from the bottom of opening 48 (or very shortly therebelow) upwardly with only sufficient capture area above the ball discharge opening 48 to provide a smooth arcuate downward and outward path for the ball on the guide 49.

Opening 49 thus is positioned further above bottom wall 45 than opening 48 whereby the ball retaining wall portion 44a is present. It may clearly be seen that there is less space underneath guide or insert 49 (between it and bottom wall 45 for receipt and storage of the ball. However, because of the arcuate downward projectory of insert 49, there is sufficient clearance between wall portion 44a and the underside of insert 49 to receive ball 51.

The device of FIG. 12 in many ways is much more handy and convenient for storage and positioning in use. Thus, it is readily secured to a wall for use like a basketball goal. It is also very readily elevated to the top of a table or the seat of a chair for use or to the top of any convenient container in a garage, for example. At the same time, even though it is of lesser height and lesser volume below the arcuate insert 49, it provides and retains the ball storage feature of the device of FIGS. 9-11, inclusive.

It is not feasible for the device of FIG. 12 to be employed with a substitute arcuate member of the character seen in FIG. 8 without extension of the container 44 below opening 48 at least substantially ball height. On the other hand, the lid of FIG. 7 may be employed with the device of FIG. 12. Likewise. the container of FIG. 12 need not be truly cylindrical, but may be-configured like the device of FIG. 6 while retaining the ball storage function.

As a specific example of a barrel which will optimally handle and be usable with both play balls (8% to 9 inch diameter balls lighter than conventional basketballs) and basketballs, the following is noted. The utility of a device (as in FIGS. 9-1 I, inclusive) which will handle (in receipt and discharge in the upper portion thereof) and in storage (in the lower part thereof) both play balls and basketballs is as follows. First. one device may be used by either older children (with the basketballs) or younger children (with the play balls). This would apply to a school when a recess period for the younger children might precede or succeed the recess period for older children. In the case of a family, the device would be useful over a long growing period for the children.

While the device of FIG. 12 will receive and discharge and store, as well. both a basketball and a play ball, it is desirable to have a device which will store more than one of each.

In a barrel substantially 34 inches in height and having an l8 inch internal diameter, the discharge hole of 12 inch diameter would preferably be provided at least 10 inches above the bottom of the device. The height of the 12 inch diameter storage hole would preferably be 4 inches from the bottom.

With respect to a conventional basketball having an official circumference of 30 inches (9.55 inches diameter), a device as in FIGS. 9-1 I, inclusive will store two such balls with slight compression thereof between the opposite wall faces and permit ready insertion and retrieval thereof through the opening 43. In the case of play balls, which can be ordered filled to 8% inch to 9% inch diameters, optimally 9 inches for this use, three such balls can be stored under the inclined tongue 37 in the device of FIGS. 9-11, inclusive of the dimensions described. The value of multiple ball storage is particularly evident when it is realized that two or more children may simultaneously play with the device using more than one ball.

It might be noted that the larger the discharge and storage holes provided in the barrel, or container, the weaker the barrel construction will be. A 12 inch diameter hole will handle both of the balls described above.

From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all of the ends and objects hereinabove set foth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the apparatus.

It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations.

This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.

As many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof. it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

I claim:

I. A ball and combined goal and ball return play device with provision for ball storage comprising:

an elongate container having an open top and a normally horizontal bottom wall and a continuous. circumferential. substantially vertical side wall fixedly attached at its lower end to said bottom wall.

a first opening slightly greater in size than said ball in said side wall and spaced downwardly from said open top.

an arcuate guide within said container and extending rearwardly and upwardly from the lower edge of said first opening to the inside surface of said side wall opposite said first opening.

said guide being of sufficient width that said ball cannot wedge between said guide and the inside surface of said side wall whereby said ball entering into said container through said open top falls onto said guide and is carried thereon to and through said side wall opening and outside of said container. and

a second opening slightly greater in size than said ball in said side wall and substantially opposed to said first opening, said second opening being positioned below said arcuate guide to permit storage of the ball under said guide.

said second opening being spaced upwardly from said bottom wall sufficiently to provide a retaining rim for said ball.

2. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein said container is cylindrical.

3. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein said container is of inverted frusto-conical shape.

4. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein the container is circular in horizontal cross-section. said side wall openings are substantially circular in shape and of only slightly greater diameter than the diameter of said ball. the width of said guide is at least equal to the diameter of said ball and said open top is considerably greater diameter than the diameter of said ball but less than three times said ball diameter.

5. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein said arcuate guide is an elongate sheet and the lower end of said guide is tabbed and the lower edge of said first side wall opening is slotted for connection therewith.

6. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein the outer surface of the portion of said side wall carrying said first side wall opening bears a design of a face including said first opening as the mouth thereof.

7. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein said first side wall opening is spaced upwardly from said bottom wall a sufficient distance that ballasting material may be placed in the lower end of the container therebelow.

8. A ball and device as set forth in claim I wherein said arcuate guide is a block of material having an in clined face positioned in the container adjacent said first side wall opening.

9. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 including a lid having a lower portion adapted to fit over said open top and a frusto-conical upper portion having an opening centrally thereof.

10. A ball and combined goal and ball return play device comprising:

a container having an open top and a bottom and a side wall,

a first opening in said side wall at least slightly greater in size than said ball,

an insert within said container and forming a guide positioned to direct said ball from said open top through said first opening, said insert defining a II. A bull and device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second opening is spaced upwardly from said hottnm sufficiently to provide a ball retaining rim under same.

Claims

1. A ball and combined goal and ball return play device with provision for ball storage comprising: an elongate container having an open top and a normally horizontal bottom wall and a continuous, circumferential, substantially vertical side wall fixedly attached at its lower end to said bottom wall, a first opening slightly greater in size than said ball in said side wall and spaced downwardly from said open top, an arcuate guide within said container and extending rearwardly and upwardly from the lower edge of said first opening to the inside surface of said side wall opposite said first opening, said guide being of sufficient width that said ball cannot wedge between said guide and the inside surface of said side wall whereby said ball entering into said container through said open top falls onto said guide and is carried thereon to and through said side wall opening and outside of said container, and a second opening slightly greater in size than said ball in said side wall and substantially 180* opposed to said first opening, said second opening being positioned below said arcuate guide to permit storage of the bAll under said guide, said second opening being spaced upwardly from said bottom wall sufficiently to provide a retaining rim for said ball.

2. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container is cylindrical.

3. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container is of inverted frusto-conical shape.

4. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the container is circular in horizontal cross-section, said side wall openings are substantially circular in shape and of only slightly greater diameter than the diameter of said ball, the width of said guide is at least equal to the diameter of said ball and said open top is considerably greater diameter than the diameter of said ball but less than three times said ball diameter.

5. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said arcuate guide is an elongate sheet and the lower end of said guide is tabbed and the lower edge of said first side wall opening is slotted for connection therewith.

6. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the portion of said side wall carrying said first side wall opening bears a design of a face including said first opening as the mouth thereof.

7. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first side wall opening is spaced upwardly from said bottom wall a sufficient distance that ballasting material may be placed in the lower end of the container therebelow.

8. A ball and device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said arcuate guide is a block of material having an inclined face positioned in the container adjacent said first side wall opening.

10. A ball and combined goal and ball return play device comprising: a container having an open top and a bottom and a side wall, a first opening in said side wall at least slightly greater in size than said ball, an insert within said container and forming a guide positioned to direct said ball from said open top through said first opening, said insert defining a ball storage area with a portion of said side wall and said bottom, and a second opening in said side wall at least slightly greater in size than said ball, said second opening providing access into said storage area.

11. A ball and device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second opening is spaced upwardly from said bottom sufficiently to provide a ball retaining rim under same.