US3906652A

US3906652A - Cartridge feed magazine assembly with self-contained follower spring

Info

Publication number: US3906652A
Application number: US443068A
Authority: US
Inventors: Edgar L Evans
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1974-02-15
Filing date: 1974-02-15
Publication date: 1975-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 1992-09-23

Abstract

The rapid reloading of a semi-automatic or automatic firearm of the type wherein the cartridges are fed thereto from a box-type magazine is accomplished by providing the firearm with an adapter similar at the upper end thereof to a conventional magazine but terminating in an open bottom adapted for the upward insertion of the customary sealed container in which the cartridges are initially packaged for shipment to the user. A guide plate fixed within the adapter depends therefrom to terminate in a pivotal lifter which is releasably retained in vertical alignment with the guide plate by a coiled negator type spring housed in a compartment projecting from the exterior sidewall of the adapter. However, when the lifter is manually pivoted out of such alignment, the spring then acts thereon to urge the lifter upwardly within a suitable track in the guide plate and into contact with the underside of a follower in the cartridge container for successively feeding the double column of cartridges therein into the firearm. A pawl and ratchet arrangement is associated with the coiling movement of the spring to permit the tension thereon to be released and to thereafter be restored to the desired operating level immediately prior to operation of the firearm.

Description

[ Sept. 23, 1975 United States Patent [191 Evans CARTRIDGE FEED MAGAZINE ASSEMBLY firearm of the type wherein the cartridges are fed WITH SELF-CONTAINED FOLLOWER thereto from a box-type magazine is accomplished by SPRING providing the firearm with an adapter similar at the u er end thereof to a conventional magazine but terlnventor: Edgar Evansinzl Mommse mfi ating in an open bottom adapted for the upward Paul 55119 insertion of the customary sealed container in which Filed: Feb. 15, 1974 the cartridges are initially packaged for shipment to the user. A guide plate fixed within the ada ter de- Appl 443068 pends therefrom to terminate in a pivotal lifte i' which is releasably retained in vertical alignment with the U.S. Cl. 42/50 g i e pl y a il neg r type spring housed in a compartment projecting from the exterior sidewall of Int. F41C 25/02 42/50 the adapter. However, when the lifter is manually pivoted out of such alignment, the spring then acts thereon to urge the lifter upwardly within a suitable track in the guide plate and into contact with the un- 4250 dersideof a follower in the cartridge container for 42,50 successively feeding the double column of

cartridges

42,50 therein Into the firearm. A paw] and ratchet arrangement is associated with the coiling movement of the spring to permit the tension thereon to be released and to thereafter be restored to the desired operating level immediately prior to operation of the firearm [58] Field of [56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 2,910,795 11/1959 Agren 3.601020 9/1971 Wiese 3.6363347 1/1972 Primary ExaminerSamuel Feinberg Assistant Examiner-C. T. Jordan Attorney, Agent, or FirmRobert P. Gibson 13 Claims, 16 Drawing Figures ABSTRACT The rapid reloading of a semi-automatic or automatic 1l4.l ll lll II IIII I t .1

US Patfint Sept. 23,1975 Sheet 1 of 4 3,906,652

US Patent Sept. 23,1975 Sheet 2 of4 3,906,652

US Patant Sept. 23,1975 Sheet 3 of4 3,906,652

US Patent Sept. 23,1975 Sheet 4 f4 3,906,652

v a a CARTRIDGE FEED MAGAZINE ASSEMBLY WITH SELF-CONTAINED FOLLOWER SPRING The invention described herein may be manufactured. used and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to me of any royalty thereon.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the loading of ammunition into small arms sporting or military weapons and is more particularly directed to means for reloading the weapon directly from the sealed containers in which the individual rounds are originally packaged for shipment to the user.

In small arms weapons adapted for repetitive fire. the cartridges therefor are generally contained in a box type magazine which is releasably retained in the underside of the weapon and is provided with a springbiased follower for successively feeding each cartridge into firing position. When the magazine is emptied. it is removed from the weapon and preferably replaced by one with a full complement of cartridges. However. inasmuch as the quantity of fully loaded magazines which can be conveniently carried by any one individual is limited. continued operation of the weapon eventually requires reloading of the empty magazines. This has been accomplished, heretofore. by manually re moving the required number of cartridges from the disposable container or box in which such cartridges are normally packaged for shipment to the user and then individually transferring each cartridge into the magazine against the bias of the follower spring therein. Obviously. this is a relatively slow and cumbersome procedure which detracts from the rapid and sustained firing so often required in particular military situations.

lt is therefore an object of this invention to provide a cartridge feeding arrangement for a small arms weapon capable of sustained fire which can be simply and rapidly reloaded directly from the disposable containers in which the cartridges are originally packaged for shipment from the point of manufacture.

A further object of the present invention lies in the provision of a cartridge feeding arrangement, as aforesaid, which permits a desirable increase in the quantity of the cartridges which can be carried on the person of the user of the weapon.

Another object of this invention is to provide a cartridge feeding arrangement. as aforesaid. wherein prepackaged cartridge containers can be rapidly inserted into an adapter depending from the weapon to permit successive advancement ofthc cartridges into firing po sition in substantially the same manner as in a conventional boxtype magazine.

Another object of this invention is to provide a cartridge feeding arrangement, as aforesaid. wherein the follower spring which advances each cartridge into the chambering position thereof is adapted to be maintained in a relatively untcnsioned state during the periods in which the weapon is not in use.

An additional object of the present invention lies in the provision of a cartridge feeding arrangement, as aforesaid. wherein the withdrawal of the empty cartridge container from the adapter serves to return the follower spring to the compressed state required to lift a full load of cartridges.

It has been found that the foregoing objects can be readily and economically accomplished by a cartridge feeding arrangement wherein the disposable container in which the cartridges are originally loaded at the point of manufacture is inserted upwardly into an adapter open at both ends thereof and provided with substantially the same configuration at the upper end thereof as a conventional box magazine of the type wherein a double column of staggered cartridges is scrially advanced to permit a reciprocal bolt to succes sively chamber each cartridge into the firearm barrel. A substantially rectangular guide plate is secured within the interior of the adapter in spaced relation to the sidewall thereof to form a passage for a ncgator type of follower spring terminating in a coiled end which is housed in a separate compartment projecting outwardly from the exterior surface of the same side wall at a convenient location above the lower end thereof. The guide plate extends downwardly below the open bottom of the adapter for pivotal engagement by a separate cartridge lifter to which the opposite end of the ncgator spring is fastened. When the lifter is in vertical alignment with the guide plate. the follower spring provides a releasable locking engagement thcrebetween. The guide plate is vertically channeled for slidably engaging the lifter following the termination of the locking engagement therebctwecn. Also included in the compartment which houses the coiled end of the follower spring is a suitable pawl and ratchet arrangement which permits restoration of the follower spring to a desired operating tension level whenever acti\ c use of the weapon is contemplated.

Thus. as the container. from which the top has been removed to expose the uppermost cartridges therein. is inserted upwardly into the open bottom of the adapter. the depending guide plate will eject and replace the separator originally disposed between the cartridges and the adjacent sidewall of the cartridge container. The lifter can then be manually pivoted to ahorizontal position out of locking engagement with the guide plate for upward bias by the follower spring into lifting engagement with the follower in the bottom of the car tridge container whereby the cartridges are successively fed into the weapon in the manner well known in the art. Once all the cartridges have been fired. the empty container can be readily withdrawn from the adapter by a simple downward pull thereon which will not only restore the original tension to the follower spring but also pivot the lifter back into releasable lock ing engagement with the guide plate ready for the inscrtion of another cartridge container into the adapter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWlNGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cartridge feeding arrangement partially broken away to show the lower end of the guide-plate and the cartridge lifter holding a fully loaded Cartridge container in feeding position;

FlG. 2 is a perspective view of the cartridge lifter shown separately of the guide plate;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a fragmcntary portion of the lower end of the guide plate showing the configuration of one of the dovetail channels therein;

FlG. 4 is an elevational view of the adapter with a fully loaded cartridge container inserted therein and partially broken away to show the guide plate with the cartridge lifter releasably locked thereto immediately prior to lifting engagement with the cartridge follower:

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 55 of FIG. 4 showing the path taken by the negator type follower spring from the coiled end thereof to the end in engagement with the cartridge lifter.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 66 in FIG. 4 but with the cartridge lifter (indicated by the dotted line) pivoted into lifting contact with the cartridge follower;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 77 in FIG. 4 showing the pawl and ratchet arrangement for maintaining the follower spring at a desired tension:

FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken through the guide plate to show the cartridge lifter in position to impart upward feeding movement to the cartridge follower;

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken through the upper end of the adapter to show the means for halting the upward travel of the cartridge follower;

FIG. I is an enlarged view taken along line l0-l0 in FIG. 4 showing the manner in-which the follower spring is supported in the upper end of the guide plate;

FIG. II is a sectional view taken along line ]III in FIG. I0;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the cartridge container with a portion of the upper forward corner bro ken away to show the follower stops and a portion of the lower forward corner similarly broken to show the removable spacer therein;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged transverse section through the cartridge container showing the configuration of the bottom end thereof with the follower removed.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view of the cartridge lifter disposed in vertical engagement with the bottom edge of the guide plate;

FIG. I is a view similar to that of FIG. I4 but showing an alternate configuration for the mating portions of the guide plate and cartridge lifter; and

FIGv I6 is an enlarged perspective view of a fragmentary portion of the guide plate utilized with the alternate cartridge lifter construction of FIG. 15.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT As shown in the drawings. the cartridge feeding arrangement of the present invention utilizes a hollow substantially rectangular adapter 12 structurally equivalent to the upper end of the conventional box magazine ofthe type which is releasably latched in a suitable opening in the bottom of a firearm receiver to depend downwardly therefrom. Although the right and left sidewalls l4 and I6 of adapter 12 (as viewed from the rear of the weapon) are provided with the customary feed lips which serve to halt the upward feeding movement of a double column of cartridges 20. the right feed lip I8 originates at a point inwardly of sidewall 14. as best shown in FIG. 5. and cooperates with the left feed lip 19 to position the feed opening therebctween in offset relation to the central location customarily found in conventional box-type magazines. Howe\ er. such offset location of the feed opening. for a purpose to be hereinafter shown. does not interfere with the normal vertical feeding movement of cartridges 20 or the subsequent horizontal guidance imparted thereto during the insertion thereof in the firing chamber ofthe weapon. Although cartridges 20 are here shown with the projectiles 22 retained in cylindrical cases 24 of consumable material. it should be understood that the cartridge feeding arrangement described herein is equally applicable to cartridges with forwardly tapered metallic cases. The front end wall 26 of adapter 12 is arcuately recessed as indicated at 28 to permit each cartridge 20 to be forced out from beneath feed lips 18 and I9 by a conventional firearm bolt (not shown). The bottom of adapter I2 is fully open and is preferably flared outwardly on all four sides as best shown at 30 in FIG. 1.

A substantially rectangular guide plate 32 terminating at the upper end thereof in a right angle portion 34 is suitably fixed to the interior surface of adapter sidewall l4. as by welding or the like. to extend downwardly below the flared end 30 of adapter 12 in parallel spaced relation thereto, as best shown in FIGS. 5 and 10. Plate 32 is divided into a pair of identical panels 36 by a central rectangular slot 40 disposed slightly above the bottom edge of plate 32 and extending upwardly into right angle portion 34 to terminate in a vertical extension of lesser width. as indicated at 42 in FIG. 11. As best shown in FIG. 3. the cross-section ofthe oppositely facing edges of panels 36 includes an outer rectangular surface 44 and an adjacent inwardly sloped surface 46 which combine to provide a vertical dove-tailed channel 48 for a purpose to be shown.

Projecting outwardly from the exterior of sidewall I4 is a rectangular compartment 50 for housing the coiled end 52 of a negator spring 54 in the form of a resilient steel tape. The coiled end of spring 54 is suitably fastened to a shaft 56 rotatably supported by a pair of spaced retainers 58 (FIG. 6) fixedly mounted within opposite ends of compartment 50. Shaft 56 extends completely through compartment 50 to terminate at the forward end thereof in an enlarged head 60 which is slotted. as indicated at 62, to receive the tip of a screwdriver or other mating implement capable of iniparting rotation to shaft 56. The opposite end of shaft 56 carries a ratchet wheel 64 located within compartment 50 adjacent the end wall thereof for engagement by a pawl 66 pivoted on a pin 67 fixed in the compartment end wall and provided with a release finger 68 projecting outwardly of compartment 50. The sidewall of compartment 50 and the adjacent sidewall l4 of adapter I2 are both suitably apertured. as shown at 70 in FIG. 5. for the passage therethrough of spring 54. In addition. while sidewall 14 of adapter 12 may be recessed along the interior surface thereof. it is preferably bulged outwardly. as indicated at 72. to provide suitable clearance for the upward passage of spring 54 into supporting contact with a rod 74 fixedly mounted in the right-angle portion 34 of guide plate 32. The ends of rod 74 are preferably press-fitted into corresponding U-shaped openings 76 formed into the outer face of portion 34 on each side of slot extension 42 slightly below the upper terminus thereof. as best shown in FIG. 11. Thus. spring 54 is free to pass upwardly and over rod 74 so as to continue downwardly between panels 36 for exit from the bottom of rectangular slot 40 into fixed engagement with a cartridge lifter 78 disposed in pivotal engagement with the bottom edge of guide plate 32.

Cartridge lifter 78 is formed with a generally triangular body 80 of isosceles configuration with the base side thereof substantially equivalent in length to the bottom edge of guide plate 32. The sidewalls of lifter 78 are convergingly tapered to terminate in a rounded end as best indicated at 81 in FIG. 14. A substantially V- shaped groove 82 is provided along the base edge of cartridge lifter body 80 for mating engagement with a correspondingly shaped rib 84 extending along the bot tom edge of plate 32. As shown at 86, groove 82 is reduced in height along the edge thereof coextensive with the inwardly facing side of guide plate 32 to form a locating surface for a purpose to be hereinafter shown. A guide portion 88 of lesser length and cross-sectional thickness than the grooved end of body 80 extends centrally outwardly therefrom to terminate in a right-angle projection 90 of rectangular cross-section as best shown in HO. 2. Guide portion 88 is also provided with a rectangular access slot 92 therethrough parallel to groove 82 for passage of spring 54. The outwardly facing tapered sidewall of cartridge lifter body 80 is centrally slabbed to form a rectangular surface 94 to which the end of spring 54 is fastened by suitable screws or rivets 96. The bottom of access slot 92 is preferably sloped, as indicated at 97 in FIG. 2, to minimize the extent to which spring 54 must be bent to provide substantially flush contact with surface 94. On the side of guide portion 88 opposite surface 94, the opposed corners thereof are convergingly beveled, as best shown at 98, to mate with surfaces 46 of dovetail channels 48 in plate 32 when cartridge lifter 78 is in vertical alignment therewith. The vertical sides of guide portion 88 are also beveled, as indicated at 100, to mate with surfaces 46 of dovetail channels 48 when cartridge lifter 78 has been pivoted to a position at right angles to the vertical axis of plate 32.

The container in which cartridges are packaged at the point of manufacture is a generally rectangular box 102, with front and rear end walls, identified as 103 and 104, respectively, and right and left sidewalls identified as 105 and 106, respectively, and is preferably fabricated of suitably weatherproofcd corrugated cardboard. A perforated tear line 108 extends around all four walls of box 102 and is covered by an adherent sealing tape 110 to which is fastened one end of a tear string 112, the other end of which is, in turn, suitably fastened within the interior of box 102. One end of tape 110 is provided with a tab 114 which, when pulled, will cause string 112 to cut through tear lines 108 thereby permitting the top of box 102 to be readily removed for exposing the uppermost cartridges 20 therein. As an alternative, box 102 can be fabricated from a molded plastic and provided with a snapon plastic top. The bottom of box 102 is formed by overlapping triangular sections 116 which, as best shown in FIG. 13, provide an open area 118 of isosceles triangular configuration with the base side thereof coextensive with right side wall 105 of box 102. A cartridge follower 120 with a substantially rectangular bottom end is slidably disposed for vertical movement in box 102 and is provided with an arcuate double-sloped upper surface 122 arranged to support twojuxtaposed columns of cartridges 20 in vertically staggered relationship. Follower 120 is normally supported by overlapping sections 116 to serve as a closure for the open triangular area 118 at the bottom of box 102. Ledges 126 are provided on the front and rear of follower 120 and a similar ledge 128 is formed on the left side thereof as shown in FIG. 8. A reinforcing strip 130 is suitably fixed to the interior surface of box 102 along the upper portion of

end walls

103 and 104 and along left side wall 106 to provide stop surfaces respectively engageable with

ledges

126 and 128 of follower 120 for halting the upward travel thereof in cartridge box 102 following the feeding of the last cartridge 20 therefrom. A removable spacer 132 of hard corrugated cardboard or any suitable plastic material similar in size to the interior surface of sidewall 105 of cartridge box 102 is disposed between such wall and cartridges 20.

Accordingly. when a cartridge box 102, from which the top has been removed to expose the cartridges 20 therein, is inserted into the open bottom of adapter [2 to bring the upper end of spacer 132 in contact with end 81 of cartridge lifter 78 and then forced upwardly, spacer 132 will be pushed out through open area 118 of box 102 and be replaced by guide plate 32. Once the underside of cartridge box 102 has moved beyond the bottom of central slot 40 in guide plate 32, cartridge lifter 78 can be manually pushed inwardly beneath eartridge box 102 to bring the end of follower spring 54 out of vertical alignment with guide plate 32, whereupon the bias of such spring is applied to lifter 78 to continue the pivotal movement imparted thereto until. as best shown in FIG. 8, the tapered sidewall thereof is horizontally disposed in contact with the underside of the portion of cartridge follower 120 exposed by open area 118 in the bottom of cartridge box 102. As cartridge lifter 78 is pivoted out of contact with rib 84 on guide plate 32, the clearance provided by the reduced height of locating surface 86 permits the adjacent higher slope of V-shaped groove 82 to move past the vertex edge of rib 84. Thereafter, as cartridge lifter 78 continues to pivot in response to the tension of spring 54, beveled corners 98 move out of contact with the sloped surfaces 46 in dovetail channels 48 thereby bringing the rectangular ends of projection into sliding contact with surfaces 44 while simultaneously bringing beveled surfaces on the opposite sides of guide portion 88 into slidable contact with sloped sur faces 46. The pivotal movement of lifter 78 is halted as locating surface 86 contacts the inner face of panel 36 and brings the opposite extremity of groove 82 into simultaneous contact with the same face of panel 36, as best shown in FIG. 8. Thus, cartridge lifter 78 is oriented so that the tapered sidewall thereof will be in flush contact with the underside of follower 120. Once the pivotal movement of cartridge lifter 78 is completed, the bias of spring 54 forces such lifter to ride upwardly in dovetail channels 48 until the uppermost cartridge 20 in box 102 contacts feed lip 18 in adapter 12. Thereafter, as each cartridge 20 is fed into the liring chamber of the weapon, lifter 78 responds to the bias of spring 54 to automatically bring each uppermost cartridge 20 in box 102 into contact with either

feed lip

18 or 19. When the last cartridge 20 has been fed out of cartridge box 102, further upward movement of follower is prevented as

ledges

126 and 128 come into contact with the undersides of reinforcing strip 130.

Withdrawal of the empty cartridge box 102 from adapter 12 is accomplished simply by a downward pull thereon which causes follower 120 to impart corresponding movement to cartridge lifter 78. As lifter 78 slides along dovetail channels 48. the end of spring 54 fastened thereto is pulled downwardly to unwind the portion thereof which had been previously coiled within compartment 50. When right-angle projection 90 on guide portion 88 of cartridge lifter 78 contacts the bottom wall of rectangular slot 40 in guide plate 32, the continued downward pull on follower 120 pivots lifter 78 so that bevel surfaces 100 move out of contact with dovetail channels 48 and bevel surfaces 98 are. in turn. brought into contact therewith. During this pivotal movement of cartridge lifter. V-shaped groove 82 thereon reengages with the correspondingly shaped rib 84 on guide plate 32 to again relcasably lock lifter 78 into position to serve as a vertical extension thereof for contact with the spacer 132 in the next cartridge box 102 to be inserted upwardly into adapter 12.

When the ready-to-fire status of the weapon is no longer required. the tension of the follower spring 54 can be almost completely released by pivoting release finger 68 to disengage pawl 66 from the teeth on ratchet wheel 64. Such inactivation of the follower spring 54 has an extremely beneficial effect on the endurance life thereof. Restoration of spring 54 to the former tensioned status thereof can be readily accomplished by rotating shaft 56 by a screwdriver or any other implement which can be inserted into slotted end 62 therein.

in the event a more simplified transition between the vertical and horizontal positions of cartridge lifter 78 is desired. this may be accomplished by replacing the right-angle projection 90 at the upper end of the guide portion 88 with a centrally disposed cylindrical configuration as shown at 134 in P10. 15. in addition. channels 48 are replaced by guide tracks [35 formed by planar surfaces [36 and [37 intersecting at right angles. The lower end ofsurfacc I37 is formed with a vertical pocket 138 to accommodate cylindrical end 134 of cartridge lifter 78 which functions in exactly the same manner as described in connection with the configuration shown in FIG. 14. The upper end of pocket 138 is arcuately contoured as indicated at 139 to guide the cylindrical configuration into contact with surface 137 of guide track [35.

Thus, there is here provided a cartridge feeding arrangement which eliminates the need for carrying the relatively hea\y box-type magazines customarily utilized in current semi-automatic and automatic small arms weapons. Instead. the weapon can be reloaded directly from the boxes which serve as the shipping container for the cartridges. thereby eliminating the former relatively slow and clumsy process of unloading a cartridge box and indhidually transferring each cartridge therein to the empty magazine Furthermore. the worthwhile benefits ofthe present invention can be obtained without any modification to existing weapons.

The foregoing disclosure and description of the in vention is illustrative only. Various changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1 claim:

l. A cartridge feed arrangement for successively advancing each of a plurality of cartridges packaged in an original shipping container directly into a small arms weapon into position to be subsequently chambered therein. comprising.

an adapter open at both ends thereof and releasably secured within the weapon to depend therefrom for the upward insertion therein of the shipping container loaded with cartridges.

:1 guide plate fixed at the upper end thereof to an in terior sidewall of said adapter to extend down wardly in spaced parallel relation thereto for vertical passage through the inserted cartridge container.

(ill

a follower slidably disposed in the container for supporting the cartridges thereon,

a cartridge lifter releasably secured to the depending end of said guide plate for pivotal movement into and out of lifting engagement with said follower.

and

a negator spring extending from said adapter into fixed attachment with said cartridge lifter for normally biasing said lifter into vertical engagement with the depending end of said guide plate until said lifter is manually pivoted inwardly toward the depending open end of said adapter whereupon the bias of said spring is shifted to actuate said lifter upwardly in said guide plate for imparting corresponding feeding movement to said follower and the cartridges supported thereon.

2. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 wherein said negator spring comprises.

a coiled end secured to the exterior of said adapter.

a first portion extending from said coiled end into said adapter and upwardly along the exterior of the container. and

a second portion extending downwardly through the interior of the container and along said guide plate into fixed attachment with said cartridge lifter.

3. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim I including.

means for adjusting the tension of said negator spring to a level at least equal to the weight of the container and a full load of cartridges therein. and

means for optionally releasing the tension of said spring during those periods in which the weapon need not be maintained in a ready-to-use status.

4. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim l wherein the lower end of said guide plate is provided with a V- shaped rib and wherein said cartridge lifter is provided with a corresponding V-shaped groove for mating engagement with said guide plate rib in response to the vertical bias of said negator spring.

5. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 wherein said guide plate includes a central opening there through defining a pair of vertical dovetailcd channels spaced to slidably receive the opposite ends of said cartridge lifter during the upward movement imparted thereto by said negator spring.

6. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 includ ing.

a pair of spaced feed lips at the upper end of said adapter for halting the upward movement imparted to the cartridges. and

stop surfaces at the upper end of the container for halting the upward movement of said cartridge follower in the absence of any cartridges thereon.

7. In an arrangement for serially feeding a staggered double column of cartridges into a small arms weapon directly from a rectangular container in which the eartrigcs are originally packaged for shipment. the combination of.

an adapter open at both ends thereof and releasably secured within the weapon to depend therefrom for the upward insertion of a preloaded cartridge contamer.

a guide plate having an outwardly turned upper end fixed to the interior sidewall of said adapter and a rectangular body extending downwardly from said outwardly turned upper end in spaced parallel relation to the interior sidewall of said adapter to terminate therebelow in a V-shaped rib, said plate also having a rectangular slot centrally therethrough defining a pair of oppositely spaced vertical channels,

a cartridge lifter having a V-shaped groove along one edge thereof for releasable mating engagement with said rib on said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is in vertical alignment therewith, and

a negator spring having one end thereof secured to the exterior of said adapter for passage into the interior thereof upwardly over the top of one sidewall of the cartridge container and downwardly along said central slot in said guide plate into fixed attaehment with said cartridge lifter whereby the bias of said spring normally retains said lifter in releasable vertical engagement with said guide plate until said lifter is manually pivoted inwardly toward the depending open end of said adapter whereupon the bias of said spring is shifted to continue the pivotal movement of said lifter out of engagement with said guide plate rib and into sliding engagement with said vertical channels in said guide plate to impart upward feeding movement to said follower and the cartridges thereon.

8. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein said vertical channels in said guide plate are formed with an outer rectangular surface and an adjacent inwardly sloped surface cooperating to provide a dovetail configuration, and wherein said cartridge lifter comprises,

a triangular body of isosceles configuration,

a guide portion extending centrally and outwardly from the base side of said body to terminate in a right-angle projection of rectangular cross-section,

a first pair of bevel surfaces on said guide portion at the opposite upper corners thereof remote from said right-angle projection, said bevel surfaces oriented for slidable mating contact with said inwardly sloped surfaces of said dovetail channels in said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is in vertical engagement therewith, and

a second pair of bevel surfaces on the opposite vertical sides of said guide portion oriented for respective slidable mating contact with said inwardly sloped surfaces of said dovetail channels in said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is provided at right angles thereto into lifting engagement with said follower 9. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 8 wherein one sidewall of said adapter is centrally bulged outwardly from the point of entry of said spring to pro vide clearance for the portion thereof extending upwardly adjacent the exterior sidewall of the cartridge container, said guide plate includes a fixed rod above said rectangular slot therein for supporting said spring to permit the downward passage thereof along said slot, and said cartridge lifter is provided with a transverse opening through said guide portion thereof for passage of the downwardly extending portion of said spring into fixed engagement with the outwardly facing sidewall of said triangular body.

10. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein the end of said negator spring secured to the exterior of said adapter is arranged to wind into a plurality of nested coils as the cartridge lifter rides upwardly in said vertical channels in said guide plate, and wherein said adapter is provided with an outwardly extending compartment for housing said coiled end of said spring, said compartment including a pawl and ratchet combination for retaining said spring at a predetermined tension.

11. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein the opposite sidewalls of said cartridge lifter are convergingly tapered and wherein one of the sloped wall surfaces of said V-shaped groove is horizontally slabbed to form a locating surface for contacting the inwardly facing side of said guide plate during the pivotal movement imparted to said cartridge lifter to thereby position the upper tapered sidewall thereof in flush contact with the underside of said follower,

12. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein said vertical channels in said guide plate are formed by rectangular surfaces intersecting at right angles, said surface parallel to the sidewalls of said guide plate terminating in a rectangular pocket at the lower end thereof. and wherein said cartridge lifter comprises a triangular body of isosceles configuration having a guide portion projecting outwardly and centrally from the base side thereof to terminate in a cylindrical configuration adapted to be partially received in said pockets when said cartridge lifter is in vertical engagement with said V-shaped rib on said guide plate. each of said pockets having an arcuate upper wall for guiding said cylindrical configuration into said vertical channels in said guide plate during the pivotal movement imparted to said cartridge lifter.

13. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein the cartridge container comprises,

a rectangular box having a removable cover.

a slidable insert disposed between one interior sidewall of said box and the cartridges adjacent thereto in position to be replaced by said guide plate in said adapter during the upward insertion of said box therein, and

a pair of overlapping triangular sections disposed at the bottom of said box to define an open passage for said cartridge lifter during the upward movement imparted thereto by said negator spring,

Claims

1. A cartridge feed arrangement for successively advancing each of a plurality of cartridges packaged in an original shipping container directly into a small arms weapon into position to be subsequently chambered therein, comprising, an adapter open at both ends thereof and releasably secured within the weapon to depend therefrom for the upward insertion therein of the shipping container loaded with cartridges, a guide plate fixed at the upper end thereof to an interior sidewall of said adapter to extend downwardly in spaced parallel relation thereto for vertical passage through the inserted cartridge container, a follower slidably disposed in the container for supporting the cartridges thereon, a cartridge lifter releasably secured to the depending end of said guide plate for pivotal movement into and out of lifting engagement with said follower, and a negator spring extending from said adapter into fixed attachment with said cartridge lifter for normally biasing said lifter into vertical engagement with the depending end of said guide plate until said lifter is manually pivoted inwardly toward the depending open end of said adapter whereupon the bias of said spring is shifted to actuate said lifter upwardly in said guide plate for imparting corresponding feeding movement to said follower and the cartridges supported thereon.

2. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 wherein said negator spring comprises, a coiled end secured to the exterior of said adapter, a first portion extending from said coiled end into said adapter and upwardly along the exterior of the container, and a second portion extending downwardly through the interior of the container and along said guide plate into fixed attachment with said cartridge lifter.

3. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 including, means for adjusting the tension of said negator spring to a level at least equal to the weight of the container and a full load of cartridges therein, and means for optionally releasing the tension of said spring during those periods in which the weapon need not be maintained in a ready-to-use status.

4. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 wherein the lower end of said guide plate is provided with a V-shaped rib and wherein said cartridge lifter is provided with a corresponding V-shaped groove for mating engagement with said guide plate rib in response to the vertical bias of said negator spring.

5. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 wherein said guide plate includes a central opening therethrough defining a pair of vertical dove-tailed channels spaced to slidably receive the opposite ends of said cartridge lifter during the upward movement imparted thereto by said negator spring.

6. The cartridge feed arrangement of claim 1 including, a pair of spaced feed lips at the upper end of said adapter for halting the upward movement imparteD to the cartridges, and stop surfaces at the upper end of the container for halting the upward movement of said cartridge follower in the absence of any cartridges thereon.

7. In an arrangement for serially feeding a staggered double column of cartridges into a small arms weapon directly from a rectangular container in which the cartriges are originally packaged for shipment, the combination of, an adapter open at both ends thereof and releasably secured within the weapon to depend therefrom for the upward insertion of a preloaded cartridge container, a guide plate having an outwardly turned upper end fixed to the interior sidewall of said adapter and a rectangular body extending downwardly from said outwardly turned upper end in spaced parallel relation to the interior sidewall of said adapter to terminate therebelow in a V-shaped rib, said plate also having a rectangular slot centrally therethrough defining a pair of oppositely spaced vertical channels, a follower slidably disposed in the container for supporting the cartridges thereon, a cartridge lifter having a V-shaped groove along one edge thereof for releasable mating engagement with said rib on said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is in vertical alignment therewith, and a negator spring having one end thereof secured to the exterior of said adapter for passage into the interior thereof upwardly over the top of one sidewall of the cartridge container and downwardly along said central slot in said guide plate into fixed attachment with said cartridge lifter whereby the bias of said spring normally retains said lifter in releasable vertical engagement with said guide plate until said lifter is manually pivoted inwardly toward the depending open end of said adapter whereupon the bias of said spring is shifted to continue the pivotal movement of said lifter out of engagement with said guide plate rib and into sliding engagement with said vertical channels in said guide plate to impart upward feeding movement to said follower and the cartridges thereon.

8. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein said vertical channels in said guide plate are formed with an outer rectangular surface and an adjacent inwardly sloped surface cooperating to provide a dovetail configuration, and wherein said cartridge lifter comprises, a triangular body of isosceles configuration, a guide portion extending centrally and outwardly from the base side of said body to terminate in a right-angle projection of rectangular cross-section, a first pair of bevel surfaces on said guide portion at the opposite upper corners thereof remote from said right-angle projection, said bevel surfaces oriented for slidable mating contact with said inwardly sloped surfaces of said dovetail channels in said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is in vertical engagement therewith, and a second pair of bevel surfaces on the opposite vertical sides of said guide portion oriented for respective slidable mating contact with said inwardly sloped surfaces of said dovetail channels in said guide plate when said cartridge lifter is provided at right angles thereto into lifting engagement with said follower.

9. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 8 wherein one sidewall of said adapter is centrally bulged outwardly from the point of entry of said spring to provide clearance for the portion thereof extending upwardly adjacent the exterior sidewall of the cartridge container, said guide plate includes a fixed rod above said rectangular slot therein for supporting said spring to permit the downward passage thereof along said slot, and said cartridge lifter is provided with a transverse opening through said guide portion thereof for passage of the downwardly extending portion of said spring into fixed engagement with the outwardly facing sidewall of said triangular body.

11. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein the opposite sidewalls of said cartridge lifter are convergingly tapered and wherein one of the sloped wall surfaces of said V-shaped groove is horizontally slabbed to form a locating surface for contacting the inwardly facing side of said guide plate during the pivotal movement imparted to said cartridge lifter to thereby position the upper tapered sidewall thereof in flush contact with the underside of said follower.

12. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein said vertical channels in said guide plate are formed by rectangular surfaces intersecting at right angles, said surface parallel to the sidewalls of said guide plate terminating in a rectangular pocket at the lower end thereof, and wherein said cartridge lifter comprises a triangular body of isosceles configuration having a guide portion projecting outwardly and centrally from the base side thereof to terminate in a cylindrical configuration adapted to be partially received in said pockets when said cartridge lifter is in vertical engagement with said V-shaped rib on said guide plate, each of said pockets having an arcuate upper wall for guiding said cylindrical configuration into said vertical channels in said guide plate during the pivotal movement imparted to said cartridge lifter.

13. The cartridge feeding arrangement of claim 7 wherein the cartridge container comprises, a rectangular box having a removable cover, a slidable insert disposed between one interior sidewall of said box and the cartridges adjacent thereto in position to be replaced by said guide plate in said adapter during the upward insertion of said box therein, and a pair of overlapping triangular sections disposed at the bottom of said box to define an open passage for said cartridge lifter during the upward movement imparted thereto by said negator spring.