US3902739A - Toy vehicle - Google Patents
Toy vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3902739A US3902739A US482441A US48244174A US3902739A US 3902739 A US3902739 A US 3902739A US 482441 A US482441 A US 482441A US 48244174 A US48244174 A US 48244174A US 3902739 A US3902739 A US 3902739A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- wheels
- front axle
- wheel
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K9/00—Children's cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/14—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles operated exclusively by hand power
Definitions
- a toy wheel vehicle designed to be propelled by a child riding the vehicle can be constructed so that the child propels the vehicle by turning its steering wheel.
- the steering wheel is secured to a shaft which is coupled to two separate clutch structures by an appropriate means of transferring the rotation of the shaft to the clutches.
- the clutches are one way clutches designed to transfer either clockwise or counter-clockwise rotation of the steering wheel to an axle on the vehicle secured to at least one propulsion wheel for the vehicle so as to rotate this axle in a single direction.
- toy wheeled vehicles designed to be propelled by the users of such vehicles have been constructed and utilized.
- a detailed understanding of the present invention does not require an understanding of the various differenty types of vehicles capable of being propelled.
- all of such prior toy vehicles are considered to be utilitarian, it is considered that either they are unnecessarily complex and/or that they do not effectively simulate the action in an adult vehicle to the extent necessary for them to have a desired play value.
- a broad objective of the present invention is to provide new and improved toy wheeled vehicles which are intended to be propelled by the users of such vehicles.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide toy vehicles of this type which are comparatively simple and which effectively simulate the action of an adult vehicle to an extent necessary for them to have a desired play value.
- Further objectives of the invention are to provide toy vehicles as described which may be constructed at a comparatively nominal cost, which may be easily and conveniently used, and which are capable of giving prolonged, reliable performance.
- a toy wheeled vehicle having an axle, at least one wheel attached to the axle, and a propulsion means for rotating the axle in order to rotate the wheel so as to propel the vehicle by the improvement which comprises: the propulsion means including a shaft mounted on the vehicle, means for rotating the shaft secured to the shaft, two separate one way clutch means, each of which has two parts, a first part of each of said clutch means being secured to the axle and means for transferring rotation of the shaft to the second parts of the clutch means.
- the clutch means are operative to transfer rotation of the shaft caused by manipulation of the means for rotating the shaft to the axle; one of the clutch means being operative to transfer such rotation when the shaft is rotated in one direction about its axis; the other of the clutch means being operative to transfer such rotation when the shaft is rotated in the other direction about its axis.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a presently preferred embodiment or form of a toy wheeled vehicle in accordance with this invention
- FIG. 2 is a top plan view thereof.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at line 33 of FIG. I.
- toy wheeled vehicle illustrated is only an embodiment of a toy wheeled vehicle constructed in accordance with principles or concepts of the invention as set forth and'defined in the appended claims. Those familiar with the construction of toys will realize that these principles or concepts can be embodied within a multitude of different toy Wheeled vehicles through the exercise of routine design skill in the toy industry.
- the toy wheel vehicle 10 illustrated utilizes a one piece plastic body 12 which is formed so as to include a simulated seat 14 located at its top and extending foot rests 16 for the use of a child sitting upon the seat 14. From this it will be apparent that the body 12 is sufficiently rigid so as to be capable of supporting a child.
- the body 12 also includes rear fenders 18 located above rear wheels 20 carried by a conventional axle 22.
- the axle 22 is mounted upon the body 12 in a conventional manner.
- the body 12 also includes a vertically extending shaft mounting 24 serving as a bearing for a substantially vertical drive shaft 26.
- the upper end of this drive shaft 26 is secured to a simulated steering wheel 28 located in such a position as to be capable of being easily engaged by a child sitting on the seat 14.
- a fastener 29 is provided upon the simulated steering wheel 28 so as to hold it in place against the shaft mounting 24 as shown in the drawing.
- the lower end of the shaft 26 is secured to a crown pin gear 30 which is in constant contact with two other pinion type crown pin gears, 32 and 34, respectively. It is noted that the crown pin gear 30 fits against the lower end of the shaft mounting 24. These crown gears 32 and 34 are secured to parts 36 and 38 of clutches 42 and 44. These clutches 42 and 44 also include other parts 46 and 48 which are secured to wheels 50. These wheels 50 are in turn secured to a front axle 52. Hence, it may be considered that the parts 46 and 48 of the clutches 42 and 44, respectively, are secured to this axle 52. The axle 52 is in turn supported by bearing openings 54 on the body 12.
- axle 52 may be located in place is by temporary distention of the body 12 so as to permit the axle 52 to be fitted within the bearing openings 54.
- washers 56 are located on the outer sides of the wheels 50 around the axle 52 so as to space each wheel 50 from the interior of the body 12.
- the clutches 42 and 44 are one way clutches which are intended to transfer rotation to the axle 52 and the wheels 50 so as to propel the vehicle 10 in a forward direction when the steering wheel 28 is turned in either direction about the axis of the drive shaft 26.
- the parts 36 and 46 of the clutch 42 and the parts 38 and 48 of the clutch 44 are formed so as to have mating surfaces 58 shaped as crown ratchet wheels which permit the clutches 42 and 44 to be engaged or disengaged depending upon the direction of rotation of the gear 30.
- the parts 36 and 38 are normally biased away from one another towards the parts 46 and 48, respectively, by means of a small coil spring 60 located about the axle 52.
- the toy vehicle 10 involves a unique method of operationmore specifically, a method as described in which rotation of the steering wheel 28 either clockwise or counterclockwise about the axis of the shaft 26 is converted into rotation serving to propel the vehicle 10 in a forward direction.
- This mode of operation is considered to be particularly desirable because children in playing with toy vehicles frequently desire to simulate adult action by rotating toy steering wheels.
- This method of propulsion eliminates the use of the steering wheel 28 to accomplish a normal steering function. With the toy 10 a child may easily achieve a steering type action by physically turning the toy vehicle 10 in any desired direction. This is not considered disadvantageous when the toy 10 is used by comparatively young children.
- a toy such as the toy 10 with a hollow tubular drive shaft such as the drive shaft 26 located around a vertically extending shaft capable of being turned to accomplish a steering function.
- a toy such as the toy 10
- a hollow tubular drive shaft such as the drive shaft 26 located around a vertically extending shaft capable of being turned to accomplish a steering function.
- separate means are, of course, used to rotate the two concentric shafts.
- a toy wheeled vehicle which includes: a hollow, plastic vehicle body formed so as to include a simulated seat capable of being occupied by a child and so as to include a vertically extending shaft mounting serving as a bearing, said body being sufficiently rigid so as to be capable of supporting a child and being temporarily distended, said body including aligned holes for receiving and holding a front axle, parallel front and rear horizontal wheel axles spaced from one another and mounted on said body adjacent to the bottom thereof, said front axle being mounted on said body by being supported within said aligned holes by temporarily distending said body,
- a crown pin gear means located on the lower end of said shaft for transmitting rotation, said gear being spaced from said front axle with the pins thereon extending downwardly and bearing against the lower end of said shaft mounting,
- a one way clutch means for transferring rotation in one direction about an axis associated with each of said front wheels
- each of said clutch means including first and second crown ratchet wheels, said crown ratchet wheels of both of said clutch means being located concentrically about said front axle,
- each of said clutch means corresponding to one of said front wheels, the first ratchet wheel of each of said clutch means being secured to the front wheel with which it is associated so as to rotate therewith, the second of said ratchet wheels of each of said clutch means being movable along front axle away from its corresponding first ratchet wheel,
- said clutch means being located on the sides of said front wheels closest adjacent to said crown gear means,
- said one way clutch means being oriented with respect to said front axle so as to permit said front axle to only turn in one direction as said steering wheel is turned in either direction about the axis of said shaft.
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US482441A US3902739A (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1974-06-24 | Toy vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US482441A US3902739A (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1974-06-24 | Toy vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3902739A true US3902739A (en) | 1975-09-02 |
Family
ID=23916085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US482441A Expired - Lifetime US3902739A (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1974-06-24 | Toy vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3902739A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4264080A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-04-28 | Kassai Kabushikikaisha | Toy vehicle for children |
US4361338A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1982-11-30 | Heinz Kuchenbecker | Toy car with pedal drive |
US4621825A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1986-11-11 | Lee Robert E | Oscillating skateboard |
USD378105S (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-02-18 | Plus One Co., Ltd. | Car for child |
US5791964A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-11 | Mattel, Inc. | Ratchet drive for construction toy set |
USD409255S (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-05-04 | Dong Shin Co, Ltd. | Scooter |
US6386304B1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2002-05-14 | Jar Chen Wang | Electric vehicle with electric-free driving system |
US6499755B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-12-31 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Operation arrangement for a twist vehicle |
US6561534B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-05-13 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Twist vehicle with rear operation system |
US6712167B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-03-30 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Transmission system for electrical twist vehicle |
US6722674B2 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2004-04-20 | Hong Jiun Gu | Safety driving equipment for scooter |
US20040201210A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Gochioco Malcolm C. | Small man-powered bump car |
US20050148273A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2005-07-07 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US20050248104A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Choi Bong K | Children's car driven by swiveling operations of a steering wheel |
CN101428675B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-10-06 | 黎德接 | Novel-mode manpower propulsion and matching apparatus of vehicle or boat for traveler or the disabled |
CN103466023A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-25 | 薛华桂 | Novel swing car |
US10308270B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-06-04 | Micro Mobility Systems Ag | Seat device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1214475A (en) * | 1916-11-27 | 1917-01-30 | Otto Karcher | Hand-propelled vehicle. |
US1326697A (en) * | 1919-12-30 | Manually-propelled vehicle | ||
US3086319A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1963-04-23 | Gilbert Co A C | Road traffic toy remote controlled |
-
1974
- 1974-06-24 US US482441A patent/US3902739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1326697A (en) * | 1919-12-30 | Manually-propelled vehicle | ||
US1214475A (en) * | 1916-11-27 | 1917-01-30 | Otto Karcher | Hand-propelled vehicle. |
US3086319A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1963-04-23 | Gilbert Co A C | Road traffic toy remote controlled |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4264080A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-04-28 | Kassai Kabushikikaisha | Toy vehicle for children |
US4361338A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1982-11-30 | Heinz Kuchenbecker | Toy car with pedal drive |
US4621825A (en) * | 1983-11-16 | 1986-11-11 | Lee Robert E | Oscillating skateboard |
USD378105S (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-02-18 | Plus One Co., Ltd. | Car for child |
US5791964A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-11 | Mattel, Inc. | Ratchet drive for construction toy set |
USD409255S (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-05-04 | Dong Shin Co, Ltd. | Scooter |
US6499755B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-12-31 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Operation arrangement for a twist vehicle |
US6712167B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-03-30 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Transmission system for electrical twist vehicle |
US6561534B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-05-13 | Hong-Jiun Gu | Twist vehicle with rear operation system |
US6722674B2 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2004-04-20 | Hong Jiun Gu | Safety driving equipment for scooter |
US6874587B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-04-05 | Jar Chen Wang | Electric vehicle with electric-free driving system |
US6386304B1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2002-05-14 | Jar Chen Wang | Electric vehicle with electric-free driving system |
WO2003008223A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-30 | Jar Chen Wang | Electric vehicle with electric-free driving system |
US7100968B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2006-09-05 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US20050148273A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2005-07-07 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US20050148275A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2005-07-07 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US20050148274A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2005-07-07 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US6918627B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2005-07-19 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US7055889B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2006-06-06 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US7059661B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2006-06-13 | The Best Automotive Toy Art Company (The B.A.T.A. Co.) | Toy vehicles having interchangeable body styles |
US20040201210A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Gochioco Malcolm C. | Small man-powered bump car |
US6866278B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-03-15 | Malcolm C. Gochioco | Small man-powered bump car |
US20050248104A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Choi Bong K | Children's car driven by swiveling operations of a steering wheel |
US7175501B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-02-13 | Sonokong Co., Ltd. | Children's car driven by swiveling operations of a steering wheel |
EP1593592A3 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-12-12 | Sonokong Co., Ltd. | A children' s car driven by swiveling operations of a steering wheel |
CN101428675B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-10-06 | 黎德接 | Novel-mode manpower propulsion and matching apparatus of vehicle or boat for traveler or the disabled |
CN103466023A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-12-25 | 薛华桂 | Novel swing car |
CN103466023B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-08-10 | 薛华桂 | A kind of Novel twist car |
US10308270B2 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-06-04 | Micro Mobility Systems Ag | Seat device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC., 999 QUAKER LANE SOUTH, WE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TOMY KOGYO COMPANY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004921/0196 Effective date: 19770701 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CONGRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC., DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION;SELCHOW & RIGHTER COMPANY, DEBTORS AND DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION;LAKESIDE INDUSTRIES, INC., DEBTORS AND DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION;REEL/FRAME:005050/0658 Effective date: 19880805 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLAYSKOOL, INC., 1027 NEWPORT AVE., PAWTUCKET, RI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF CT;REEL/FRAME:004959/0891 Effective date: 19880930 Owner name: PLAYSKOOL, INC., A CORP. OF DE,RHODE ISLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF CT;REEL/FRAME:004959/0891 Effective date: 19880930 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LAKESIDE INDUSTRIES, INC. Free format text: RELEASE OF LIENS RECORDED JUNE 19, 1987, AT REEL 4727 FRAME 929, AND OCTOBER 9, 1986 AT REEL 4613, FRAME 330.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK;REEL/FRAME:005077/0986 Effective date: 19881011 Owner name: SELCHOW & RIGHTER COMPANY Free format text: RELEASE OF LIENS RECORDED JUNE 19, 1987, AT REEL 4727 FRAME 929, AND OCTOBER 9, 1986 AT REEL 4613, FRAME 330.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK;REEL/FRAME:005077/0986 Effective date: 19881011 Owner name: COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC. Free format text: RELEASE OF LIENS RECORDED JUNE 19, 1987, AT REEL 4727 FRAME 929, AND OCTOBER 9, 1986 AT REEL 4613, FRAME 330.;ASSIGNOR:UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK;REEL/FRAME:005077/0986 Effective date: 19881011 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COLECO INDUSTRIES, INC., 999 QUAKER LANE SOUTH, WE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:TOMY KOGYO COMPANY, INC.;GAYDOSIK, LINDA;REEL/FRAME:005075/0462;SIGNING DATES FROM |