US3900049A - Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type - Google Patents

Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type Download PDF

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Publication number
US3900049A
US3900049A US360944A US36094473A US3900049A US 3900049 A US3900049 A US 3900049A US 360944 A US360944 A US 360944A US 36094473 A US36094473 A US 36094473A US 3900049 A US3900049 A US 3900049A
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Prior art keywords
plates
drive
weft thread
shed
control circuit
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Expired - Lifetime
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US360944A
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English (en)
Inventor
Alexandr Alexandrovich Zabotin
Eduard Arshakovich Onikov
Alexandr Lvovich Galperin
Evgeny Dmitrievich Loschilin
Valerian Petrovich Lileev
Roman Anatolievich German
Zinovy Yakovlevich Rutkevich
Boris Alexandrovich Sakharov
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
    • D03D49/58—Shuttle guards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/12—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
    • D03D47/26—Travelling-wave-shed looms
    • D03D47/262—Shedding, weft insertion or beat-up mechanisms
    • D03D47/266—Weft insertion mechanisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/06—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions using particular methods of stopping
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/18—Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/40—Shuttle stop motions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/18—Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/44—Automatic stop motions acting on defective operation of loom mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to looms of a progressive shedding type, and more particularly to apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of such looms.
  • the weft thread carrier continuously moves along these plates and, upon having encountered an obstacle, e.g., a faulty warp, it continues its motion and either breaks both the warp and weft threads or passes below or above these threads, thus adversely affecting the weaving pattern, in which way the quality of the cloth being woven is impaired.
  • the operation of the loom should be permanently supervised, which reduces the number of looms operable by a single weaver, and, consequently, steps up the cost of the cloth.
  • the present invention has for its aim to provide an apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of the progressive shedding type, which, in addition to its basic function of indexing and guiding the carrier in the shed formed by warp threads, should also serve the means for disengaging the drive of the loom upon the weft thread carriers having encountered an obstacle in the shed.
  • an apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type comprising a drive system including an electric control circuit, the apparatus having a plurality of individual plates embracing a moving weft thread carrier, the plates being mounted on common bars and being spaced from one another to accommodate warp threads therebetween, in which apparatus, according to the present invention, the plates are electrically connected to the control circuit of the drive system of the loom, said carrier being adapted, upon having encountered an obstacle, to cooperate with said plates to break said electric control circuit of the drive of the loom and thus to stop the loom.
  • the provision of an electric connection between the plates and the control circuit of the drive system of the loom enables the weft thread carrier to be used as a means for monitoring the process of shedding, as well as makes to possible to use the herein disclosed apparatus as a means for disengaging the drive of the loom, since the plates of the apparatus are in permanent contact with the weft thread carrier during the entire period of the travel of the carrier in the loom, whereby disengagement of the drive system of the loom can be effected under the action of any one of a plurality of the carriers at any given moment.
  • the electric connection of the plates to the control circuit of the drive system is effected by one of the Common bars and at least every second plate being connected into this control circuit.
  • the plates being mounted on these common bars by means of insulating bushes, whereas the weft thread carrier is provided with movable electric contacts protruding from the carrier upon the latter having encountered an obstacle in the shed, to engage the plates and in this way to break the control circuit of the drive system.
  • the weft thread carrier is provided with a groove accommodating a pivotable arm having one end portion thereof carrying the above-mentioned electric contacts, the other end portion of the arm being made thicker and biased toward the weft thread carrier, so that said end portion with the electric contacts is normally sunk within the groove, while the thicker end portion projects from the groove to be engaged by an obstacle in the shed, in which way the arm is pivoted to project its end portion with the electric contacts from the groove, for the contacts to engage the plates.
  • the electric connection is effected by means of open contacts mounted adjacent to the plates and connected into the control circuit of the drive system, the apparatus being mounted in the loom for rotation about the axis of one of said common bars upon the weft thread carrier having encountered an obstacle in the shed, in which way said open electric contacts become closed, and the control circuit of the drive system is broken.
  • the above embodiments of the electric connection make it possible to prevent faults in the weaving pattern in a simple and effective way, since should any obstacle appear in the shed, the loom is automatically stopped until the cause is eliminated. This allows for preventing the production of a cloth with a faulty weave resulting from the weft thread carrier having passed either above the obstacle or below it. Furthermore, the eventuality of warp and weft thread abruption is substantially reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus embodying the invention, together with the weft thread carrier (of which only a part is shown);
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view along line IIII of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view along line IIIIII of FIG. 2-,. with the control circuit of the drive system of the loom;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electric control circuit of the drive of the loom
  • FIG. 5 is a partly sectional view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers, with the electric control circuit of the loom.
  • the apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type comprises individual plates 1 (FIGS. 1 and 2) mounted on common bars 2 and 3.
  • the plates 1 are separated by a distance I along the bars 2 and 3 (FIG. I), to accommodate therebetween warp threads 4 from which a shed 5 (FIG. 2) is formed, the weft thread carrier 6 being movable in this shed.
  • the plates 1 are L-shaped and define a passage A through which the weft thread carrier 6 moves.
  • the plates I embrace this weft thread carrier 6, as is shown in FIG. 2, while from below the weft thread carrier is supported by a means 7 propelling the carrier along the passage A, e.g., a chain conveyor.
  • the plates 1 of the apparatus are electrically connected to an electric control circuit 8 (FIG. 3) of the drive system of the loom, including a motor 9, the weft thread carrier 6 being adapted, upon having encountered an obstacle in the shed, to cooperate with the plates 1 to break the control circuit 8 of the drive system and to de-energize the latter.
  • an electric control circuit 8 FIG. 3 of the drive system of the loom, including a motor 9, the weft thread carrier 6 being adapted, upon having encountered an obstacle in the shed, to cooperate with the plates 1 to break the control circuit 8 of the drive system and to de-energize the latter.
  • the drive system of the loom actuates all the major mechanisms of the loom such as the means 7 (FIG. 2) for propelling the weft thread carriers 6 in the shed, the beat-up motion, the device for winding the weft thread onto the spool of the weft thread carrier, the shedding motion, the warp threads feeding motion and the cloth take-up mechanism, the selvage-forming mechanism (these motions and mechanisms are not shown in the appended drawings, for the sake of clarity).
  • control circuit 8 (FIG. 3) also incorporates an electrically operated brake which is not disclosed here since it is generally known per se.
  • the electric connection between the plates 1 and the control circuit 8 of the drive system is effected by this control circuit including one of common bars 3 contacting plates 1, and plates la which is insulated from bar 3 and plates 1 is located in a spaced manner from a plate 1.
  • Every thread carrier 6 (FIG. 1) is provided with movable electric contacts 10 that are received within the weft thread carrier 6 and protrude therefrom the moment the carrier engages an obstacle in the shed, whereby the contacts engage the plates la and thus break the control circuit 8.
  • the weft thread carrier 6 is provided with grooves 11 and 12.
  • the groove 12 receives an arm 14 pivotable about an axle 13.
  • One end 15 of this double-ended arm 14 pivots on the axle l3 and has the contacts 10 attached thereto, while the other end 16 of the arm is made thicker.
  • the thickness of this opposite end 16 of the arm 14 increases toward its extremity opposite to the contacts 10, to be engaged by an obstacle that cannot be overcome by mere spreading apart of the warp threads 4 by the carrier 6 engaging this obstacle, e.g., intertwined warp threads.
  • the end 16 of the arm 14 is loaded by a coiled spring 17 so that the other end 15 thereof with the electric contacts 10 is sunk within the groove 12, while the thicker end 16 protrudes from the carrier to be engaged by an obstacle in the shed, in which case the arm 14 pivots on the axle l3, and its end 15 with the contacts 10 comes out of the groove 12 for the contacts to engage the plates 1.
  • One end of the spring 17 is fixed in the groove 11 of the carrier 6, while the opposite end thereof is received by a notch 18 provided in the thicker end 16 of the arm 14.
  • the electric contacts 10 are in the form of a plurality of thin wires of different length, slightly bent toward the plates 1 to provide for a more reliable contact therewith for contact with, at least, two adjacent plates.
  • Every other plate 1 is secured to the bars 2 and 3 (FIG. 3), so that direct electric contact is established therebetween to ensure the flow of an electric current there through.
  • the rest of the plates labelled here as la are mounted by means of insulating bushes 19 that insulate them electrically from the bars 2 and 3.
  • These insulating bushes may be made from organic glass.
  • each bush 19 has a flange 20 at one end thereof, the thickness of this flange equalling the distance I between the plates 1 and 1a, while an insulating washer 21, e.g., also made from organic glass, is fitted on the opposite end of the bush 19.
  • the plates Ia are connected one to another and to the control circuit 8, just like the bar 3 is connected to the control circuit 8, by means of wires 22, thus forming normally open contacts 23 (FIG. 4), process contacts.
  • the control circuit 8 of the drive of the loom is a generally known electric circuit switching on and off the drive, i.e., starting and stopping of the loom, the motor 9 being connected to three-phase A.C. mains B, C, D. Connected in parallel with two phases C and D of these mains is a circuit 24 for de-energizing the drive and a step-down transformer 25, connected to the secondary winding whereof is a circuit 26 for switching the drive off.
  • the circuit 26 includes the normally open contacts 23 connected in series with a relay 27 whose no contacts 28 are connected, together with a manually operable switch 29, in parallel with the contacts 23.
  • the circuit 24 for switching off the drive comprises series-connected, normally closed contacts of the STOP push-button, no contacts 33 of the START" push-button, normally closed contacts 34 of the relay 27 and a relay 35 for de-energizing the drive.
  • the electric motor 9 is connected to the three-phase mains B, C, D via respective no contacts 37 of the relay 35.
  • the step-down transformer 25 supplies to the circuit 26 and, consequently, to the plates la and the bars 3 with the plates I an electric current of about 12 V, which is harmless to a man.
  • the apparatus of the present invention operates as follows.
  • the means 7 acts upon the bottom portion of the weft thread carrier 6, propelling the latter through the carrier-guiding channel A in the shed 5.
  • the carrier 6 tries to spread the warp threads 4 apart and thus to unblock the passage. If this fails, the obstacle is engaged by the arm 14 (FIG. 1), whereby the arm 14 compresses the spring 17 and is pivoted about the axle 13 so that the end of the arm with the electric contacts 10 comes out of the groove 12, the contacts engaging the plates 1 and 1a, thus closing the circuit 26, i.e., closing the contacts 23 (FIG. 4) in the circuit 26.
  • the current now flows through the circuit 26 which results in the relay 27 closing its interlocking contacts 28 and 30 and breaking its contacts 34 in the drive deenergizing circuit 24.
  • the switch 29 is manually operated to break the circuit of the interlocking contact 28 in the de-energizing control circuit 26.
  • the latter circuit is broken, and the contacts 28, 30, 34 of the relay 27 return to their initial position.
  • the drive of the loom may be energized by depressing the START push-button.
  • the electric connection of the plates 1 to the drive control circuit 8 is effected in a different manner.
  • mounted adjacent to the plates 1 are normally open electric contacts, e.g., those of a limit switch 38 (FIG. 5), which are elec' trically connected to the drive control circuit 8, while the entire apparatus for guiding the weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type is mounted in the loom rotatably about the geometric axis of one of the two common support bars, e.g.. that of the bar 3, under the action of the weft thread carrier 6 on the plates 1 of the apparatus, upon the carrier having encountered an obstacle in the shed.
  • the plates I thereof are rigidly secured to the bars 2 and 3, with spacers 39 interposed therebetween to maintain the distance I between the plates for the passage of warp threads.
  • Manual rotation of the apparatus is effected with a handle 40 associated with a retaining mechanism 41, a spring member 42 and bell cranks 43.
  • the bell cranks 43 are rigidly attached to the ends of the bar 3 that extends through openings in brackets 44 which are arranged at spaced points across the weaving width of the loom to provide for greater rigidity of the device.
  • an abutment 46 Positioned under an arm 45 of the bell crank 43 is an abutment 46 limiting the angle of rotation of the apparatus under the action of the carrier 6, as the latter encounters an obstacle in the shed 5.
  • the abutment 46 is in the form of a bolt with a semispherical head, supported by a movable toothed rack 47.
  • the toothed rack 47 is slidable to the left and to the right in a guide 48, as the apparatus is manually swung into an open position and returned to its initial working position.
  • the abutment bolt 46 may be turned in or out of the rack 47 to adjust the angle of rotation of the apparatus under the action of the carrier 6.
  • a pin 49 mounted on the arm 45 of the bell crank 43 and movable in an arcuate slot 50 provided in a bracket 51.
  • a screw 52 threaded into the free end of the bracket 51 and having its end extending into the upper part of the slot 50, for cooperation with the pin 49 at normal operation of the loom.
  • the opposite arm 53 of the bell crank 43 is pivotably connected by means of a pivot axis 54 to the spring number 42 pressing the plates 1 to their extreme position and setting a definite force which precludes the looms cutting off while normal movement of the carrier.
  • the spring member 42 includes a pair of telescopically arranged sleeves 55 and 56 receiving a coiled compression spring 57.
  • the spring 57 is directly received in the sleeve 55.
  • the sleeve 55 is moved into the sleeve 56 compressing the spring 57.
  • the force rotating the apparatus can be regulated by means of an adjustment screw 58 threaded into the bottom of the sleeve 55.
  • the other sleeve 56 is pivotably connected to the retaining mechanism 41, i.e., to the mechanism retaining the apparatus in its working position whereat the plates 1 engage the carriers.
  • the retaining mechanism 41 is connected to the spring member 42 through a crank 59, the rotation whereof results in the spring 57 being either compressed or released.
  • the retaining mechanism 41 includes a pair of meshing gears 60 and 61, the gear 61 also meshing with the toothed rack 47.
  • the gears 60 and 61 have their respective shafts 62 and 63 journalled in a support 64, the shaft 63 carrying the handle 40, while the shaft 62 carries the above crank 59. With the handle 40 being turned in the direction indicated by the arrow line E.
  • a pivot axle 65 interconnecting the crank 59 with the sleeve 56 is raised, and the rotation of the meshing gears 60 and 61 results in the toothed rack being moved to the right, whereby the entire carrier guiding apparatus is turned about the geometric axis of the bar
  • the rack 47 is moved to the left against the abutment 66, and the pivot axle 65 of the crank 59 is lowered, the spring 57 being compressed between the bottoms of the sleeves 55 and 56, the efi'ort of the compressed spring being transmitted through the meshing gears 60 and 61 to press the rack 47 against the abutment 66, i.e., the apparatus for guiding the carriers is positively retained in the position where the plates 1 reliably engage the carriers 6.
  • the arm 53 of the bell crank 43 carries a cantilever arm 67 of which the free end underlies the limit switch 38 electrically connected by wires 22, as it has been already described, to the drive control circuit 8.
  • this end of the cantilever arm 67 permanently engages the push-button 68 of the limit switch 38, whereby the contacts of the latter are open.
  • the gear 61 moves the toothed rack 47 together with the abutment 46 to the right, making space for rotation of the arm 45 of the bell crank 43, and as the herein disclosed carrier guiding apparatus is swung open, the gear 61 further rotating the gear 60 together with the crank 59 clockwise.
  • the pivot axle 65 entrained by the crank 59 is lifted, whereby the sleeves 55 and 56 are moved apart in a telescoping motion, and the spring 57 is relieved. Now the spring 57 opposes no longer the rotation of the apparatus, and the latter may be swung open manually.
  • the handle 40 is turned in the direction indicated by the arrow line F, and the above sequence is reversed. Finally, the force of the compressed spring 57 retains the herein disclosed apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in its working position.
  • the weft thread carrier 6 Upon having encountered an obstacle in the shed 5, the weft thread carrier 6 tries to overcome this obstacle and, consequently, applies a certain force to the plates 1 of the apparatus. Should this force be sufficient to overcome the opposition of the spring 57, the apparatus would be rotated together with the bar 3 in the brackets 44, the bell crank 43 and the cantilever arm 65 being also rotated. The latter releases the pushbutton of the limit switch 38, and the contacts of the latter close, whereby the drive control circuit 8 becomes broken in the manner described hereinabove, and the drive of the loom is stopped. Therotation of the apparatus under the effort exerted by the carrier 6 is limited by the clearance M between the arm 45 of the bell crank 43 and the head of the abutment 46.
  • the apparatus for guiding the weft thread carriers may be rotated manually, if this is required, in the manner described hereinabove, for the obstacle that had caused the stoppage of the loom to be removed.
  • Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type including a drive and a control circuit of the drive, the apparatus comprising plates embracing said weft thread carrier for guiding it in said shed; bars on which said plates are mounted in spaced relationship for the passage of warp threads therebetween, said plates being electrically connected to said control circuit of said drive, said weft thread carrier being adapted upon having encountered an obstacle in said shed to cooperate with said plates to break said electric control circuit of said drive and thus to de-energize said drive, said electric control circuit of said drive including one of said platesupporting bars and at least every other said plate, said plates being mounted on said bars by means of insulating bushings, said weft thread carrier having movable electric contacts adapted to protrude therefrom upon said weft thread carrier having encountered an obstacle in said shed and to engage said plates, whereby said electric control circuit of said drive is broken.
  • said weft thread carrier has a groove accommodating a pivotable arm, one end of said arm carrying said electric contacts and the other end of said arm being thicker and pressed by a spring against said carrier so that said end with said electric contacts is normally held within said groove and said thicker end protrudes from said carrier to be engaged by an obstacle in said shed, such engagement resulting in said arm being pivoted and said end with said electric contacts coming out of said groove to engage said electric contacts.
  • Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type including a drive and a control circuit of the drive, the apparatus comprising plates embracing said weft thread carrier for guiding it in said shed; bars on which said plates are mounted in spaced relationship for the passage of warp threads therebetween, said plates being electrically connected to said control circuit of said drive, said weft thread carrier being adapted upon having encountered an obstacle in said shed to cooperate with said plates to break said electric control circuit of said drive and thus to de-energize said drive, including normally open electric contacts positioned adjacent to said plates, said normally open contacts being connected into said control circuit of said drive, said apparatus being mounted in said loom for rotation about the axis of one of said bars under the action of said weft thread carrier exerted upon said plates, as said weft thread carrier encounters an obstacle in said shed, such rotation resulting in said normally open electric contacts being closed, and said control circuit of said drive being broken.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
US360944A 1973-05-18 1973-05-16 Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type Expired - Lifetime US3900049A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2370673A GB1418971A (en) 1973-05-18 1973-05-18 Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in a travelling wave shed loom

Publications (1)

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US3900049A true US3900049A (en) 1975-08-19

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US360944A Expired - Lifetime US3900049A (en) 1973-05-18 1973-05-16 Apparatus for guiding weft thread carriers in the shed of a loom of a progressive shedding type

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US (1) US3900049A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE800608A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH560779A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2236978B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1418971A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4135556A (en) * 1975-10-03 1979-01-23 Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. Control for the weft-thread carries in the shed of a multished loom
US4136717A (en) * 1975-04-23 1979-01-30 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Legkogo I Textilnogo Mashinostroenia Travelling-wave loom with loom-stopping mechanism

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS189853B1 (en) * 1973-10-24 1979-05-31 Vitezslav Vasek Stop motion for travelling wave shedding looms

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3683969A (en) * 1970-02-13 1972-08-15 Edgar H Strauss Guide arrangement for weft thread inserting elements

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH215120A (fr) * 1939-07-18 1941-06-15 Anonyme Saint Freres Societe Métier à tisser circulaire, muni d'un casse-trame électrique.
CH321065A (fr) * 1953-08-28 1957-04-30 Sagem Dispositif pour détecter et corriger tout défaut de tissage dans un métier circulaire

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3683969A (en) * 1970-02-13 1972-08-15 Edgar H Strauss Guide arrangement for weft thread inserting elements

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136717A (en) * 1975-04-23 1979-01-30 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Legkogo I Textilnogo Mashinostroenia Travelling-wave loom with loom-stopping mechanism
US4135556A (en) * 1975-10-03 1979-01-23 Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. Control for the weft-thread carries in the shed of a multished loom

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Publication number Publication date
DE2325103A1 (de) 1974-12-05
GB1418971A (en) 1975-12-24
DE2325103B2 (de) 1976-04-22
FR2236978A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-02-07
CH560779A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-04-15
FR2236978B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-04-30
BE800608A (fr) 1973-12-07

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