US3896232A - Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents - Google Patents
Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3896232A US3896232A US465187A US46518774A US3896232A US 3896232 A US3896232 A US 3896232A US 465187 A US465187 A US 465187A US 46518774 A US46518774 A US 46518774A US 3896232 A US3896232 A US 3896232A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- milligrams
- migraine syndrome
- administered
- pain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- CRKDNNLDFYKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidenehydrazine Chemical class NN=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CRKDNNLDFYKBEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N Guanabenz Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C\C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QKIQJNNDIWGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanoxabenz Chemical compound ONC(=N)NN=CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QKIQJNNDIWGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 N-(2 Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPXUCYRKHVMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylideneamino)guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=NN=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WNPXUCYRKHVMAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 7-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100294115 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002517 constrictor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001903 ergotamine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C281/16—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. aminoguanidine
- C07C281/18—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. aminoguanidine the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. guanylhydrazones
Definitions
- R is hydrogen
- R is hydrogen or OH, or
- R and R together are -(CH provided that at least one of R, or R is other than hy drogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
- the compounds of formula (I) above are known and may be prepared according to methods disclosed in the literature from known materials, for example, see U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,995, U.S. Pat. No. 3,591,636 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,658,993.
- the compounds offormula (I) may also be described as 2 and/or 6substituted benzylideneaminoguanidines.
- the present invention only contemplates the novel use of such compounds in pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome.
- the above mentioned activity of these compounds is indicated by their activity in the cat given typically 0.01 to 1 mg/kg of active compound intravenously and tested for its constrictive effect upon blood flow.
- the arterial segments of the cat in which blood flowis to be measured are exposed, and a tight ligature is tied around the upper portion ofthe artery and the lower portion cannulated with saline-filled plastic tubing of sufficient diameter to snugly enter the artery.
- the other end of the tubing is connected to another previously cannulated artery from which blood flows under arterial pressure into the arterial segment which is under study.
- a blood flow transducer is interposed in the tubing to measure the flow.
- a pressure transducer is connected lateral to the flow in order to measure the driving pressure. From 0.0001 to 0.01 mg/kg of Ergotamine Tartrate or Vasopressin are first injected intravenously to serve as a reference. The active agent is then injected intravenously and the resistance to flow and the effects of the active agent on resistance are measured by calculating the resistance to flow (R') as R Pressure/Flow, expressed as percent change in resistance (R).
- the compounds may be administered orally or parenterally as such or admixed with conventional pharmaceutical carriers. They may be administered in such forms as tablets, dispersible powders, granules, capsules, syrups and elixirs and parenterally as solutions, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions and the like, e.g. a sterile injectable aqueous solution.
- the compositions may contain one or more conventional adjuvants, such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents, in order to provide an elegant and palatable preparation.
- Tablets may contain the active ingredient in admixture with conventional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, e.g., inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose and talc, granulating and disintegrating agents, e.g., starch and alginic acid, binding agents, e.g., starch, gelatin and acacia, and lubricating agents, e.g., magnesium stearate, stearic acid and talc.
- excipients e.g., inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose and talc
- granulating and disintegrating agents e.g., starch and alginic acid
- binding agents e.g., starch, gelatin and acacia
- lubricating agents e.g., magnesium stearate, stearic acid and talc.
- the tablets may be uncoated or coated
- oral liquids e.g., suspensions may contain the active ingredient in admix ture with any of the conventional excipients utilized for the preparation of such compositions, e.g., suspending agents (methylcellulose, tragacanth and sodium alginate) wetting agents (lecithin, polyoxyethylene stea rate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate) and preservatives (ethyl-o-hydroxybenzoate).
- suspending agents methylcellulose, tragacanth and sodium alginate
- wetting agents lecithin, polyoxyethylene stea rate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate
- preservatives ethyl-o-hydroxybenzoate
- Capsules may contain the active ingredient alone or admixed with an inert solid diluent, e.g., calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and kaolin.
- the injectable compositions are formulated as known in the art. These pharmaceutical preparations may contain up to about
- the compounds of formula (I) may be similarly administered in the form of their non'toxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
- Such salts possess the same order of activity as the free base, which are readily prepared by reacting the base with an appropriate acid and, accordingly, are included within the scope of the invention.
- Representative of such salts are the mineral acid salts, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate and the like and the organic acid salts, such as the succinate, benzoate, acetate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzene-sulfonate, maleate, malate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, cyclohexylsulfamate and the like.
- the effective dosage of active ingredient employed in the alleviation of the pain of the migraine syndrome may vary depending on the particular compound employed, the manner of administering and the severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results are obtained when the compounds of formula (I) are administered at a daily dosage of from about 0.0001 milligrams to about 10 milligrams p.o. per kilogram of animal body weight.
- the compounds are preferably given in divided doses two to four times a day, or in sustained release form. For most large mammals, the total daily dosage is from about 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams.
- Dosage forms suitable for oral use comprise from about 0.002 to about 25 milligrams of the active compound in intimate adand tablets containing from about 1 to 10 milligrams of r the active ingredient.
- Tablets and capsules containing the ingredients indicated below may be prepared by conventional techniques and are useful in treating the pain of the migraine syndrome at a dose of one tablet or capsule 2 to 4 times a day.
- Tablets and capsules useful in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome may be prepared in a similar manner using compounds a) to c) and e) and f) above as the active ingredient.
- EXAMPLES 3 AND 4 Sterile Suspension for Injection and Oral Liquid Suspension
- the following pharmaceutical compositions are formulated with the indicated amount of active agent using conventional techniques.
- the injectable suspension and the oral liquid suspension represent formulations useful as unit doses which may be administered in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome.
- the injectable suspension is suitable for administration once a day whereas the oral liquid suspension is suit ably administered 2 to 4 times per day for this purpose.
- R and R are independently hydrogen, halo having an atomic weight of 19 to 36, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, R is hydrogen-or OH, or R and R together are (CH provided that one of R or R is other than hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
- the method of treating the pain of the migraine syndrome which comprises administering orally to a mammal in need of said treatment a migraine syndrome 6 pain relieving effective amount of a compound of the 7.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
This disclosure relates to substituted hydrazines, e.g. N-(2,6dichlorobenzylidene)-N''-amidino hydrazine. These compounds are useful in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome.
Description
United States Patent [1 1 Houlihan et al.
[ SUBSTITUTED BENZYLIDENE HYDRAZINES AS ANTI-MIGRAINE SYNDROME AGENTS [75] Inventors: William J. l-loulihan; Robert E.
Manning, both of Mountain Lakes,
[73] Assignee: Sandoz, Inc., B. Hanover, NJ.
[22] Filed: Apr. 29, 1974 [2]] Appl. No.: 465,187
Related U.S. Application Data [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 322,623, Jan. 11,
1973, abandoned.
[52] U.S. Cl. 424/326 [51] Int. Cl. A61K 27/00 [58] Field of Search 424/326; 260/564 F [451 July 22,1975
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,591,636 7/1971 Houlihan et a1. 424/326 3,658,993 4/1972 Kodama et a1 424/326 Primary Examiner-Stanley J. Friedman Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Gerald D. Sharkin; Robert S. Honor; Walter F. Jewell 10 Claims, No Drawings wherein R, and R are independently hydrogen, halo having an atomic weight of 19 to 36, e.g., chloro or fluoro, methyl, or trifluoromethyl,
R is hydrogen,
R, is hydrogen or OH, or
R and R together are -(CH provided that at least one of R, or R is other than hy drogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
The compounds of formula (I) above are known and may be prepared according to methods disclosed in the literature from known materials, for example, see U.S. Pat. No. 3,516,995, U.S. Pat. No. 3,591,636 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,658,993. The compounds offormula (I) may also be described as 2 and/or 6substituted benzylideneaminoguanidines. The present invention only contemplates the novel use of such compounds in pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome. The above mentioned activity of these compounds is indicated by their activity in the cat given typically 0.01 to 1 mg/kg of active compound intravenously and tested for its constrictive effect upon blood flow. The arterial segments of the cat in which blood flowis to be measured are exposed, and a tight ligature is tied around the upper portion ofthe artery and the lower portion cannulated with saline-filled plastic tubing of sufficient diameter to snugly enter the artery. The other end of the tubing is connected to another previously cannulated artery from which blood flows under arterial pressure into the arterial segment which is under study. A blood flow transducer is interposed in the tubing to measure the flow. A pressure transducer is connected lateral to the flow in order to measure the driving pressure. From 0.0001 to 0.01 mg/kg of Ergotamine Tartrate or Vasopressin are first injected intravenously to serve as a reference. The active agent is then injected intravenously and the resistance to flow and the effects of the active agent on resistance are measured by calculating the resistance to flow (R') as R Pressure/Flow, expressed as percent change in resistance (R).
The effect of the compounds I m the aboveindicated test is similar to that of the known anti-migraine syndrome drug Catapresan".
For such usage, the compounds may be administered orally or parenterally as such or admixed with conventional pharmaceutical carriers. They may be administered in such forms as tablets, dispersible powders, granules, capsules, syrups and elixirs and parenterally as solutions, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions and the like, e.g. a sterile injectable aqueous solution. The compositions may contain one or more conventional adjuvants, such as sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents, in order to provide an elegant and palatable preparation. Tablets may contain the active ingredient in admixture with conventional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, e.g., inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose and talc, granulating and disintegrating agents, e.g., starch and alginic acid, binding agents, e.g., starch, gelatin and acacia, and lubricating agents, e.g., magnesium stearate, stearic acid and talc. The tablets may be uncoated or coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. Similarly, oral liquids, e.g., suspensions may contain the active ingredient in admix ture with any of the conventional excipients utilized for the preparation of such compositions, e.g., suspending agents (methylcellulose, tragacanth and sodium alginate) wetting agents (lecithin, polyoxyethylene stea rate and polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate) and preservatives (ethyl-o-hydroxybenzoate). Capsules may contain the active ingredient alone or admixed with an inert solid diluent, e.g., calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and kaolin. The injectable compositions are formulated as known in the art. These pharmaceutical preparations may contain up to about of the active ingredient in combination with the carrier or adjuvant.
Furthermore, the compounds of formula (I) may be similarly administered in the form of their non'toxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. Such salts possess the same order of activity as the free base, which are readily prepared by reacting the base with an appropriate acid and, accordingly, are included within the scope of the invention. Representative of such salts are the mineral acid salts, such as the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate and the like and the organic acid salts, such as the succinate, benzoate, acetate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzene-sulfonate, maleate, malate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, cyclohexylsulfamate and the like.
The effective dosage of active ingredient employed in the alleviation of the pain of the migraine syndrome may vary depending on the particular compound employed, the manner of administering and the severity of the condition being treated. However, in general, satisfactory results are obtained when the compounds of formula (I) are administered at a daily dosage of from about 0.0001 milligrams to about 10 milligrams p.o. per kilogram of animal body weight. The compounds are preferably given in divided doses two to four times a day, or in sustained release form. For most large mammals, the total daily dosage is from about 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams. Dosage forms suitable for oral use comprise from about 0.002 to about 25 milligrams of the active compound in intimate adand tablets containing from about 1 to 10 milligrams of r the active ingredient.
EXAMPLES 1 AND 2 Tablets and Capsules Suitable for Oral Administration Tablets and capsules containing the ingredients indicated below may be prepared by conventional techniques and are useful in treating the pain of the migraine syndrome at a dose of one tablet or capsule 2 to 4 times a day.
Weight (mg) Ingredient tablct capsule l-(2.o-dichlorobenzylideneamino)- 3-hydroxyguanidine hydrochloride l l0 tragucanth l0 lactose 237.5 290 corn starch 25 talcum l5 magnesium stcaratc 2.5
Total 300 mg 300 mg.
Tablets and capsules useful in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome may be prepared in a similar manner using compounds a) to c) and e) and f) above as the active ingredient.
EXAMPLES 3 AND 4 Sterile Suspension for Injection and Oral Liquid Suspension The following pharmaceutical compositions are formulated with the indicated amount of active agent using conventional techniques. The injectable suspension and the oral liquid suspension represent formulations useful as unit doses which may be administered in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome. The injectable suspension is suitable for administration once a day whereas the oral liquid suspension is suit ably administered 2 to 4 times per day for this purpose.
Ingredients Weight (mg) injectable liquid suspension suspension l-(2,6-dichlorobenzylidene- -Continued Ingredients Weight (mg) injectable liquid suspension suspension amino)-3-hydroxyguanidine hydrochloride 10 sodium carboxy methyl cellulose. U.S.P. l.25 12.5 methyl cellulose 0.4 polyvinylpyrrolidone 5 lecithin 3 benzyl alcohol 0.01 magnesium aluminum silicate 47.5 flavor q.s color q.s mathyl paraben, U.S.P. 4.5 propyl paraben, U.S.P. 1.0 polysorbate 80 (eg. Tween 80). USP 5 sorbitol solution, USP 2,500 buffer agent to adjust pH for desired stability q.s. q.s. water for q.s. to
injection. 5 ml q.s. to 1 ml Similarly, injectable suspensions and oral liquid suspension useful in the treatment of the pain of the migraine syndrome may be prepared in the same manner using compounds a) to c) and e) and f) above as the active ingredient.
What is claimed is: y
l. The method of treating the pain of the migraine syndrome, which comprises administering to a mammal in need of said treatment a migraine syndrome pain re lieving effective amount of a compound of the formula NR: CH=NNH- NHR,
wherein R and R are independently hydrogen, halo having an atomic weight of 19 to 36, methyl, or trifluoromethyl, R is hydrogen, R is hydrogen-or OH, or R and R together are (CH provided that one of R or R is other than hydrogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is administered at a daily dosage of from 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is administered in a unit dosage form comprising said compound to the extent of from 0.002 to about 12.5 milligrams per unit dosage.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is l-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)-3- hydroxyguanidine.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is l-( 2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino )guanidine.
6. The method of treating the pain of the migraine syndrome, which comprises administering orally to a mammal in need of said treatment a migraine syndrome 6 pain relieving effective amount of a compound of the 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is formula: administered at a daily dosage of from 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is administered in a unit dosage form comprising said compound to the extent of from 0.002 to about 12.5
milligrams per unit dosage.
NHR4 9. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is R l-(2,-dichlorobenzylideneamino)-3- 2 hydroxyguanidine.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is 1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)guanidine.
wherein R R R R and the proviso are as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
Claims (10)
1. THE METHOD OF TREATING THE PAIN OF THE MIGRAINE SYNDROME, WHICH COMPRISES ADMINISTERING TO A MAMMAL IN NEED OF SID TREATMENT A MIGRAINE SYNDROME PAIN RELIEVING EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is administered at a daily dosage of from 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is administered in a unit dosage form comprising said compound to the extent of from 0.002 to about 12.5 milligrams per unit dosage.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is 1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)-3-hydroxyguanidine.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the compound is 1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)guanidine.
6. The method of treating the pain of the migraine syndrome, which comprises administering orally to a mammal in need of said treatment a migraine syndrome pain relieving effective amount of a compound of the formula:
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is administered at a daily dosage of from 0.007 milligrams to about 50 milligrams.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is administered in a unit dosage form comprising said compound to the extent of from 0.002 to about 12.5 milligrams per unit dosage.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is 1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)-3-hydroxyguanidine.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the compound is 1-(2,6-dichlorobenzylideneamino)guanidine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US465187A US3896232A (en) | 1973-01-11 | 1974-04-29 | Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32262373A | 1973-01-11 | 1973-01-11 | |
US465187A US3896232A (en) | 1973-01-11 | 1974-04-29 | Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3896232A true US3896232A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
Family
ID=26983522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US465187A Expired - Lifetime US3896232A (en) | 1973-01-11 | 1974-04-29 | Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3896232A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5130324A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1992-07-14 | The Rockefeller University | 2-alkylidene-aminoguanidines and methods of use therefor |
WO2001025192A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Guanidine derivatives and their use in the production of a medicament for blocking xanthine oxidase/dehydrogenase |
WO2002080896A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Uses of benzylideneamino guanidines as ligands to the melanocortiin receptors |
WO2002011715A3 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-01-16 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | The use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US20040019094A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-01-29 | Torbjorn Lundstedt | Compounds acting as melanocortin receptor ligands |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3591636A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1971-07-06 | Sandoz Ag | Substituted benzylideneamino guanidines |
US3658993A (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1972-04-25 | Shell Oil Co | Methods of inducing a cardiovascular hypotensive response |
-
1974
- 1974-04-29 US US465187A patent/US3896232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3658993A (en) * | 1967-10-12 | 1972-04-25 | Shell Oil Co | Methods of inducing a cardiovascular hypotensive response |
US3591636A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1971-07-06 | Sandoz Ag | Substituted benzylideneamino guanidines |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5130324A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1992-07-14 | The Rockefeller University | 2-alkylidene-aminoguanidines and methods of use therefor |
WO2001025192A1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Guanidine derivatives and their use in the production of a medicament for blocking xanthine oxidase/dehydrogenase |
US20070231267A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2007-10-04 | Acure Pharma Ab | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US20040024060A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-02-05 | Torbjorn Lundstedt | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
WO2002011715A3 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2003-01-16 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | The use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US20040019094A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-01-29 | Torbjorn Lundstedt | Compounds acting as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US8148429B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2012-04-03 | Anamar Ab | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
JP2004505912A (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-02-26 | メラキュア セラピューティクス エービー | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidine and hydroxyguanidine as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US8410174B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2013-04-02 | Anamar Ab | Method for treating arthritis |
US8309609B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2012-11-13 | Anamar Ab | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US7153881B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2006-12-26 | Acure Pharma Ab | Compounds acting as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US20070088085A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2007-04-19 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
US9227927B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2016-01-05 | Anamar Ab | Method of treating inflammation |
US20110015437A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2011-01-20 | Acure Pharma Ab | Use of benzylideneaminoguanidines and hydroxyguanidines as melanocortin receptor ligands |
WO2002081430A3 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2003-08-14 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Novel benzylideneamino guanidines and their uses as ligands to the melanocortin receptors |
US20040106682A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-06-03 | Torbjorn Lundstedt | Novel benzylideneamino guanidines and their uses as ligands to the melnocortin receptors |
US20040106683A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-06-03 | Torbjorn Lundstedt | Uses of benzylideneamino guanidines as ligands to the melnocortin receptors |
WO2002080896A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | Melacure Therapeutics Ab | Uses of benzylideneamino guanidines as ligands to the melanocortiin receptors |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2330661C2 (en) | Combinations containing antidiarrheal agent and epothylon or epothylon derivatives | |
RU2221563C2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of parkinson's disease and parkinson's syndrome, method for its preparing, method for treatment of parkinson's disease and parkinson's syndrome | |
US6191153B1 (en) | Use of 2-amino-6-n-propyl-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazole as a pharmaceutical composition having an antidepressant activity | |
NO302736B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical preparation comprising tramadol and ibuprofen | |
CA1157379A (en) | Method of preparation of pharmaceutical composition for treating peripheral orthostatic hypotention | |
Kessler et al. | Hemodynamic effects of BTS 49465, a new long-acting systemic vasodilator drug, in patients with severe congestive heart failure | |
US4210670A (en) | Antithrombotic agents | |
US5037823A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for relief of dysmenorrhea and/or premenstrual syndrome and process | |
US4021555A (en) | Pharmaceutical preparation and method for treatment of parkinsonism | |
CA2084568A1 (en) | Medicaments for treating inflammatory conditions or analgesia | |
US3885035A (en) | Method for treating arrhythmia by using 1,4-bis(4 quinazolinyl) piperazines | |
US3896232A (en) | Substituted benzylidene hydrazines as anti-migraine syndrome agents | |
US3557292A (en) | Compositions and methods for treating parkinson's disease with combinations of l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and a hydrazine | |
Frishman et al. | Comparative effects of abrupt withdrawal of propranolol and verapamil in angina pectoris | |
JPH0428245B2 (en) | ||
IL43820A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of spastically disabled human beings containing bronchodilating sympathomimetic amines | |
US5071842A (en) | Aspirin-containing composition including diphenhydramine and an alkalizing agent to reduce gastrointestinal injury potential | |
US4175128A (en) | Method for treating congestive heart failure | |
KR100260479B1 (en) | Antihypertensive combinations | |
AU602867B2 (en) | Prostacyclines, their analogues or prostaglandines and thromboxane antagonists for the treatment of thrombotic and thrombo-embolic illnesses | |
JPWO2005007191A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition | |
US3622671A (en) | Substituted 3-hydrazino pyridazines as hypotensives | |
AU604554B2 (en) | Treatment of cardiac arrhythmias | |
US4189492A (en) | Antihypertensive compositions of 2-[1-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole and N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-(1-methyl-2-phenoxy-ethyl)benzenemethanamine | |
US3993776A (en) | Anorexigenic process and composition |