US3887976A - Stator blade assembly for turbo machines - Google Patents
Stator blade assembly for turbo machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3887976A US3887976A US335973A US33597373A US3887976A US 3887976 A US3887976 A US 3887976A US 335973 A US335973 A US 335973A US 33597373 A US33597373 A US 33597373A US 3887976 A US3887976 A US 3887976A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- blades
- series
- blade
- apertures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
- B23P11/02—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/001—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/162—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/22—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
- F01D5/225—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations by shrouding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/042—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
- Y10T29/49323—Assembling fluid flow directing devices, e.g., stators, diaphragms, nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
Definitions
- stator blades of a stage of an axial flow turbo machine are assembled in an arcuate series, as by inser- Related Appllcanon Data tion of the journals at the outer ends of the blades in [62 ⁇ Division of Ser. No, 112,163. Feb. 3, 1971, the stator housing.
- a one-piece arcuate inner shroud abandoned ring is formed with aperture spaced circumferentially comparable to the spacing of the inner ends of the Cl 29/1563 29/446; 415/217; blades in the series.
- Force is apll'llt. to the ends f the ring to ontrol or bow the Field Or Search 29/1558 446, same sufficiently to permit insertion of the contracted 415/217. 8, 219 ring into the series of blades.
- the contracting force is relieved, permitting the [56] RefETBIICeS Clled ring to expand to normal contour whereby the inner UNITED STATES PATENTS journals of the blades become positioned in the aper- 839243 12906 Wilkinson IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 219N563 R tures of the ring.
- annular bearings are in-
- stator blades are fixedly mounted in the stator housing by locking the tangs. or journals. at the outer ends of the blades to the stator housing.
- stator blades are subjected to forces of substantial magnitude tending to create a vibratory condition in the blades.
- inner shroud rings have been fixedly secured to the inner ends of the fixed blades; for example. as shown in US. Pat. No. 3.269.701. assigned to the assignee herein.
- This invention has as an object a stator blade assembly structure wherein the inner shroud ring is of simple one-piece construction. economical to manufacture and which is quickly and conveniently mounted on the inner ends of an arcuate series of stator blades.
- stator blades of a stage are arranged in an arcuate series. which arrangement can be had by inserting the journals at the outer ends of the blades in apertures formed in the stator housing. and a one-piece shroud ring of arcuate configuration is formed with oversized apertures to receive projections at the inner ends of the circular series of blades.
- the ring is applied to the blades of the series by being contracted to reduce the chord dimension of the ring sufficient to clear the inner ends of the blades when the ring is inserted in the series.
- the ring Upon release of the contraction force. the ring expands to its normal contour. moving the apertures of the ring over the journals at the inner ends of the blades. With the ring so positioned. in the arcuate series of stator blades.
- annular bearing members are in serted in the apertures and have a close running fit with the ends of the blades. The bearings are locked in the apertures.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration showing a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein the blades of a stage of the machine are arranged in an arcuate series in the stator housing. and illustrating the inner shroud ring in contracted form positioned for insertion in the series of blades. the housing and shroud ring being illus' trated in sections.
- FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. I showing the shroud ring inserted farther in the series of blades.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken on line III-III of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the inner shroud ring and blade journal structure shown in FIG. 3.
- the shaft structure ofthe turbo machine is designated 10, and has affixed to it a series of axially arranged discs II.
- Each disc 11 carries a circular series of rotor blades 12, there being a disc and series of blades 12 for each stage of the machine.
- the blades 12 are encircled by a stator housing 13 which conventionally consists of two semi-circular sections having side bosses l bolted together.
- a circular series of stator blades 17 is mounted intermediate each series of spaced rotating blades 12.
- the blades 17 are provided at their outer ends with projections in the form of tangs 20. which extend outwardly through apertures formed in the stator housing 13.
- stator blades I7 are provided with projections or journals. which may be formed integral with the blades. or as shown in FIG. 4. may consist of annular collar members positioned on a tang portion 27, the outer end of which is headed over as shown at 28 to fixedly secure the collars 25 to the blades I7.
- the journals 25 are formed with radial flanges 26 abutting against the inner end of the blade.
- a one-piece shroud ring section 30 shown in the pre ferred embodiment as being of semi-circular form. is provided with a series of apertures 33 spaced circumferentially along the ring comparable to the spacing of the inner ends of the blades I7. These apertures have a bore somewhat larger than the diameter of the collars 25 as indicated by the annular space 35. FIG. 4. encircling the periphery of the collar 25. These apertures are dimensioned so that upon applying a contracting force inwardly on the ends of the ring 30. as by rods 37 and turnbuckle 40. FIGS. I and 2. the ring is deflected to reduce the chordal dimension thereof sufficiently within its elastic limit. to permit the contracted ring to be inserted in the circular series. of blades 17. mounted in the half of the stator housing 13.
- the aperture in the contracted ring 30, adjacent one end thereof. is placed over the journal of the blade I7 at the corresponding end of the series of blades.
- the ring is then rocked downwardly whereby the journals of the blades successively enter the apertures ofthe ring.
- the ring has been rocked downwardly to a position where the journal of the blade at the center of the series is about to enter the corresponding aperture in the ring.
- the turnbuckle 40 is then released permitting the ring to expand to normal contour. whereby the journals of the remaining blades 17 in the series enter the remaining apertures in the ring.
- the expanded ring being indicated by dotted outline 41, FIG. 2.
- Annular bearing members are then inserted in the space between the periphery of each collar 25 and the bore of the aperture 33.
- the bearings have a snug fit with the bore in the apertures. and a close running fit with the collars 25.
- the bores of the apertures are formed with circular grooves to receive snap rings SI. FIG. 4.
- Thrust washers 53 are positioned between the snap ring and the bearings 50. Wlth this arrangement.
- the bearings are detachably interlocked with the ring 30, and a thrust structure is provided for the journaled stator blades 17.
- the inner shroud rings 30 are economically produced by a turning operation. and are completed by the drilling and grooving of the apertures 33.
- the rings may be formed circular and subsequently split to provide the two integral semi-circular sections for use in each stage of the machine. This one-piece formation of the shroud ring greatly reduces the time and effort in the assembly of the shroud rings in the machine.
- the stator housing 13, illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be the half section of the housing associated with the bottom half of the machine casing. After the stator blades 17 have been assembled in the stator housing for each stage. and the ring 30 attached to the inner ends of the blades. the rotor assembly is lowered into the machine.
- shroud ring assembly struc ture of our invention permits the shroud ring to be formed in two semi-circular sections which are manufactured at low cost and are easily and quickly assembled in the machine.
- the construction serving as the subject matter of this invention provides a more reliable structure'than in previous shroud ring constructions. as for example. the two-piece bolted sections adapted to clamp the inward projecting ends of the stator blades at opposite sides thereof as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3.269.701.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US335973A US3887976A (en) | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-26 | Stator blade assembly for turbo machines |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11216371A | 1971-02-03 | 1971-02-03 | |
US335973A US3887976A (en) | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-26 | Stator blade assembly for turbo machines |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/071,621 Reissue USRE32042E (en) | 1979-08-31 | 1979-08-31 | Stator blade assembly for turbo machines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3887976A true US3887976A (en) | 1975-06-10 |
Family
ID=26809642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US335973A Ceased US3887976A (en) | 1971-02-03 | 1973-02-26 | Stator blade assembly for turbo machines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3887976A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969805A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-20 | The Trane Company | Method of constructing an axial flow fan |
US3975816A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1976-08-24 | Ershig's, Inc. | Method for making fiber reinforced resin tank forming mandrel |
US4236399A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-12-02 | Williams Orlan G | Method of forming a parabolic trough |
EP0364726A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Axial flow steam turbine |
US5163809A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-11-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada, Inc. | Spiral wound containment ring |
US6059523A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-05-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Containment system for containing blade burst |
EP1422384A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-05-26 | Akita Fine Blanking Co., Ltd. | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPONENT MEMBER IN VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER, COMPONENT MEMBER MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD, EXHAUST GUIDE ASSEMBLY OF VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER USING THE COMPONENT MEMBER, AND VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER INCORPORATING THE EXHAUST GUIDE ASSEMBLY |
US20080308094A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-12-18 | Johnston Glen | Trough reflectors for solar energy collectors |
US20120177484A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | General Electric Company | Elliptical Sealing System |
EP2696043A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Guide vane assembly and turbo engine |
US20160215653A1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-07-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of assembling gas turbine engine section |
US20200088049A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | General Electric Company | Airfoil shroud assembly using tenon with externally threaded stud and nut |
US10753393B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Bearing assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US839243A (en) * | 1906-06-04 | 1906-12-25 | Wilkinson Turbine Company | Turbine bucket-wheel. |
US1158755A (en) * | 1914-07-23 | 1915-11-02 | Joseph Briggs Weaver | Method of marking, punching, and assembling shroud-bands for turbine-blades. |
US1621002A (en) * | 1924-04-09 | 1927-03-15 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Method of manufacturing turbines |
US2856118A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1958-10-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Blading assembly |
-
1973
- 1973-02-26 US US335973A patent/US3887976A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US839243A (en) * | 1906-06-04 | 1906-12-25 | Wilkinson Turbine Company | Turbine bucket-wheel. |
US1158755A (en) * | 1914-07-23 | 1915-11-02 | Joseph Briggs Weaver | Method of marking, punching, and assembling shroud-bands for turbine-blades. |
US1621002A (en) * | 1924-04-09 | 1927-03-15 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Method of manufacturing turbines |
US2856118A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1958-10-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Blading assembly |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3975816A (en) * | 1974-12-10 | 1976-08-24 | Ershig's, Inc. | Method for making fiber reinforced resin tank forming mandrel |
US3969805A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-20 | The Trane Company | Method of constructing an axial flow fan |
US4236399A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-12-02 | Williams Orlan G | Method of forming a parabolic trough |
EP0364726A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Axial flow steam turbine |
US5163809A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-11-17 | Pratt & Whitney Canada, Inc. | Spiral wound containment ring |
US6059523A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-05-09 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Containment system for containing blade burst |
EP1422384A4 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2007-06-13 | Akita Fine Blanking Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing component member in vgs type turbo charger, component member manufactured by the method, exhaust guide assembly of vgs type turbo charger using the component member, and vgs type turbo charger incorporating the exhaust guide assembly |
US20040231327A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-11-25 | Shinjiroh Ohishi | Method of manufacturing component member in vgs type turbo charger, component member manufactured by the method, exhaust guide assembly of vgs type turbo charger using the component member, and vgs type turbo charger incorporating the exhaust guide assembly |
EP1422384A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-05-26 | Akita Fine Blanking Co., Ltd. | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPONENT MEMBER IN VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER, COMPONENT MEMBER MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD, EXHAUST GUIDE ASSEMBLY OF VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER USING THE COMPONENT MEMBER, AND VGS TYPE TURBO CHARGER INCORPORATING THE EXHAUST GUIDE ASSEMBLY |
US20080308094A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-12-18 | Johnston Glen | Trough reflectors for solar energy collectors |
US20120177484A1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-12 | General Electric Company | Elliptical Sealing System |
EP2696043A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Guide vane assembly and turbo engine |
US20160215653A1 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-07-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of assembling gas turbine engine section |
US9909457B2 (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-03-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of assembling gas turbine engine section |
US10753393B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-08-25 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Bearing assembly |
US20200088049A1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | General Electric Company | Airfoil shroud assembly using tenon with externally threaded stud and nut |
US11028709B2 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-06-08 | General Electric Company | Airfoil shroud assembly using tenon with externally threaded stud and nut |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ELLIOTT TURBOMACHINERY CO., INC., A CORP OF DELAWA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. SUBJECT TO LICENSE RECITED.;ASSIGNOR:CARRIER CORPORATION, A CORP OF DEL.;REEL/FRAME:004499/0922 Effective date: 19851220 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE, ONE FIRST NAT Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:ELLIOT TURBOMACHINERY CO., INC.;REEL/FRAME:004940/0562 Effective date: 19871109 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE,ILLINOIS Free format text: LICENSE;ASSIGNOR:ELLIOT TURBOMACHINERY CO., INC.;REEL/FRAME:004940/0562 Effective date: 19871109 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CONTINENTAL BANK N.A. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ELLIOTT TURBOMACHINERY CO., INC.;REEL/FRAME:005258/0092 Effective date: 19891212 |