US3881A - Apparatus por drying the sizing on cotton - Google Patents
Apparatus por drying the sizing on cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3881A US3881A US3881DA US3881A US 3881 A US3881 A US 3881A US 3881D A US3881D A US 3881DA US 3881 A US3881 A US 3881A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- apartment
- drying
- bat
- cotton
- sizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000681094 Zingel asper Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000731961 Juncaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/101—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
- F26B13/102—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts the materials, e.g. web, being supported in loops by rods or poles, which may be moving transversely, e.g. festoon dryers
Definitions
- ⁇ tioned represent-s a side elevation of my irnproved mechanismand Fig. 2 is a central, longitudinal and vertical section of 1t.
- a B (Figs. 1, 2) denote two size rollers or cylinders placed parallel to each other and transversely of the machine and so as toI Each of, the said rollers revolve partially within one ⁇ of two reservoirs or vats.
- Q D placed be-4 touch or nearly touch each other.
- roller F is arranged in advance of the roller E as seen in the drawings-each of the said rollers (E, F,) having journals by which they are supported in bearings so disposed as to permit of the free revolution of each rollerupon its axis.
- a long apartment S whose greatest length is in a vertical direction as seen in the drawings, the said apartment being built up of brick or other suitable or sufficiently incombustible material.
- the said apartment being built up of brick or other suitable or sufficiently incombustible material.
- an elongated orifice or inlet M is formed. So, beneath the other roller, and through the top of the apartment another perennial or outlet N is made.
- a vertical partition is carried downward from the inner side of the inlet M, and top of the hot air apartment into the interior of the said apartment as seen in the drawing.
- Another andsimilar partition y also extends downward from the inner side of the outlet N, and into the interior of the hot air apartment.
- the said two partitions are carried from one side of the apartment to the opposite side and are connected together at their lower ends by a horizontal plate a.
- the object of the partitions y is to forni two ⁇ narrow vertical passages a', Z2, for the discharge of hot air from the apartment.
- a beaming apparatus composed of a beam or roller O resting upon and revolved by a cylinder P, 1s placed just 1n advance of the roller F,
- a register door T is placed at the lower end of one side of the apartment S for the purpose of admitting air and supplying the stoves with fuel as may be required.
- Other registerdoors, e, o, are arranged in the sides of the apartment S, and over or near the stoves H, I, as seen in Fig. 2 and for similar purposes.
- the paste or size is applied to both sides of it and as the said bat passes through the passa-ges as and Z9 and the drying room, it is dried without the employment of conveyors or endless chain aprons or any devices of like character which have been heretofore employed in other machinery for the manufacture of wadding, and which from the peculiar construction, and manner of Ausing such become necessary to the complete operation of it.
- a great diculty is bat often adhering to them to such degree so as to tear or'injure it, as to render large quantities of it unlit for the market. So
- a current of hot air thus applied to the bat near to or immediately on its departure from the size rollers effects a very important improvement, inasmuch as it enab-les me to do away with all machinery, such as steam drying cylinders, chain aprons, conveyors generally used, to aid the drying of the bat, the effects of which I have herein before described.
- the bat is thus immediately on leaving the size rollers partially and suiiiciently dried to give it tenacity or strength to sustain itself.
- My invention and therefore what I claim, consists in the manner in which I effect the drying of the sized bat Without the employment in the drying apartment of chain aprons or conveyors, such as are generally used therein, viz., by means of the long vertical apartment S, (for the reception of the b-at and hot air) and (in combination With) a passage or flue a (for the discharge of the air in a current) proceeding from the upper part thereof; the same being arranged With respect to the size rollers, and the bat being carried through the said passage and into the hot air apartment and out of the latter through a passage b or outlet and received and Wound upon a beam substantially as herein before set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3881A true US3881A (en) | 1845-01-10 |
Family
ID=2064182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US3881D Expired - Lifetime US3881A (en) | Apparatus por drying the sizing on cotton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3881A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539978A (en) * | 1949-04-25 | 1951-01-30 | American Enka Corp | Drying yarn |
US20170232067A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-08-17 | Ngm Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising peptide variants and methods of use thereof |
-
0
- US US3881D patent/US3881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539978A (en) * | 1949-04-25 | 1951-01-30 | American Enka Corp | Drying yarn |
US20170232067A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-08-17 | Ngm Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising peptide variants and methods of use thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY, A CORP. OF WA;REEL/FRAME:005385/0302 Effective date: 19900629 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK, CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES INC. A CORP. OF CALIFORNIA;REEL/FRAME:005891/0148 Effective date: 19910906 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, CALI Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HINES NURSERIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:007097/0261 Effective date: 19940729 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SECURITY PACIFIC NATIONAL BANK (SECCEEDED N MERGER BY BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA), AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:007894/0078 Effective date: 19950803 Owner name: HINES NURSERIES INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE OF PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA NT & SA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:007690/0887 Effective date: 19950821 |