US387158A - freyg-ana - Google Patents
freyg-ana Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US387158A US387158A US387158DA US387158A US 387158 A US387158 A US 387158A US 387158D A US387158D A US 387158DA US 387158 A US387158 A US 387158A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- section
- clay
- grates
- freyg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000001178 Ficus deltoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/02—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with perforated container
Definitions
- Nv PETERS PimbLilhc rapimr. Wnshingwn. u. c.
- ROBERT FREYGANG OF EUTRITZSCH
- NEAR LEIPSIG NEAR LEIPSIG
- SAXONY GERMANY.
- My invention relates to improvements in rotating machines for drying and comminuting clay and similar materials.
- Figure I represents a transverse longitudinal section of the machine.
- Fig. II is a cross-section on the line :0 m.
- Fig. III is partly a plan partly a horizontal section on the line 12 3 of Fig. I, and shows cross-sectional view of the ends of the cylinder A and a front view of the middle of it.
- Fig. IV is a section through the flues and the hotair pipes on the line 2 z of Fig. I.
- Fig. V represents the machine in front view.
- Fig. VI is a cross-section.
- Fig. VII represents a section through the feedfnnnel, and Fig. VIII a section through the dischargefunnel.
- Figs. IX and X show a modification of the machine in which the cylinder A is suspended by ropes.
- Fig. IX represents a longitudinal section
- Fig. X a transverse vertlcal section, of this modification.
- a cylinder, A of a tolerably large diameter and of a corresponding length serves as the receptacle for the material to be dried,(and comminuted,) and isinclosed in masonry or in any suitable kind of shell.
- the cylinder A rests on the rollers a, some of which serve to make it rotate slowly.
- a drivingshaft is attached for this purpose.
- the inside of the cylinder is lined with lattice-like comminnting-grates 0, onto which the material falls, when the cylinder is made to rotate, from a height of about six feet, and is gradually comminuted thereby.
- the whole of the material passes through the grates O, and is gradually transported from one end of the cylinder to the other by the shovels or transporters D.
- the material is filled in at E by means of a conveyer, F, passes through the cylinder in the way described, and is finally led into the discharge-funnel H by the catch-shovels G, attached to the end of the inside of the cylinder.
- the drying process is carried out at the same time. It is performed on the one hand by using hot dry air, which steams through the inside of the cylinder, and on the other hand by gases, which play round the outside of the cylinder A.
- the hot dry air enters at K, streams through the clay, which is kept constantlyin motion,absorbs the moisture, and is sucked up at L by an exhauster, chimney, &c.
- the fire-gases enter at M, play round the cylinder A, communicate their heat, and are removed by artificial or natural absorption. Forthis purpose there is an outlet-channel, N.
- the gear for the feed creeper and the cylinder may be arranged in different Ways.
- a knocking or shaking apparatus, R In order to move the clay better and in order to prevent its adhering to the grate O, a knocking or shaking apparatus, R, can be attached.
- the machine may be connected in a suitable way with kilns for bricks, &c., so that the latter furnish the necessary hot air and gases for the apparatus.
- a modification of this arrangement is shown in Figs. IX and X of the accompanying drawings. It consists materially in the following point: lhe drum A is suspended in the ropes S, which run over pulleys O and are led in the rings P of the drum A. In or der to guide the suspended drum in the direction of its longitudinal axis, gniderollers R are attached, which each inclose with their flanges a ring, P. The rollers R are not Weighted in any way and serve merely as guides for the rings 1?.
- ropes S According to the length of the drum, three or more ropes S must be used. These ropes may also be led over only one pulley, O, which is then in the middle, as is indicated by dotted lines in Fig. X, instead of over two.
- the machine is driven in a suitable way by and longitudinal grates, arranged as shown, a
- a cylinder provided on its ,inside with In witness whereof I have hereunto set my 15 longitudinal grates for comminuting the clay hand in presence of two witnesses.
Description
8 Sheets-Sheet 1.
(No Model.)
Patented July 31, 1888.
TIELI.
FIEJI.
(No Model.) 7 r 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.
R; FREYGANG.
CLAY GRUSHBR AND DRIER.
No. 387,158. I Patented July 31, 1888'.
Nv PETERS. PimbLilhc rapimr. Wnshingwn. u. c.
.(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 3.
R. PREYGANG.
GLAY OBUSHER AND DRIER. No. 387,158. PatentedJuly 31, 1888.
FmJX;
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROBERT FREYGANG, OF EUTRITZSCH, NEAR LEIPSIG, SAXONY, GERMANY.
CLAY CRUSHER AND DRIER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 387,158, dated July 31, 1888.
Application filed June 27, 1887. Serial No. 242.683. (No model.) Patented in Germany December 14, 1884. No. 32,025, and August 22, 1885, No. 34,868, and in Austria-Hungary May 5, 1885, No. 4,347 and No. 23,736.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, ROBERT FREYGANG, of Eutritzsch, near Leipsic, in the Kingdom of Saxony, and German Empire, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Rotating Machines for Drying and Oomminuting Clay and Similar Materials, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings, no patents being obtained by me anywhere for this invention save in Germany, No. 32,025, dated December 14, 1884, and No. 34,868, dated August 22, 1885, and Austria-Hungary, No. 4,347 and No. 23,736, May 5, 1885.
My invention relates to improvements in rotating machines for drying and comminuting clay and similar materials.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure I represents a transverse longitudinal section of the machine. Fig. II is a cross-section on the line :0 m. Fig. III is partly a plan partly a horizontal section on the line 12 3 of Fig. I, and shows cross-sectional view of the ends of the cylinder A and a front view of the middle of it. Fig. IV is a section through the flues and the hotair pipes on the line 2 z of Fig. I. Fig. V represents the machine in front view. Fig. VI is a cross-section. Fig. VII represents a section through the feedfnnnel, and Fig. VIII a section through the dischargefunnel. Figs. IX and X show a modification of the machine in which the cylinder A is suspended by ropes. Fig. IX represents a longitudinal section, and Fig. X a transverse vertlcal section, of this modification.
The construction of the machine is as follows:
A cylinder, A, of a tolerably large diameter and of a corresponding length serves as the receptacle for the material to be dried,(and comminuted,) and isinclosed in masonry or in any suitable kind of shell. The cylinder A rests on the rollers a, some of which serve to make it rotate slowly. A drivingshaft is attached for this purpose. The inside of the cylinder is lined with lattice-like comminnting-grates 0, onto which the material falls, when the cylinder is made to rotate, from a height of about six feet, and is gradually comminuted thereby. The whole of the material passes through the grates O, and is gradually transported from one end of the cylinder to the other by the shovels or transporters D.
The material is filled in at E by means of a conveyer, F, passes through the cylinder in the way described, and is finally led into the discharge-funnel H by the catch-shovels G, attached to the end of the inside of the cylinder. During this operation the drying process is carried out at the same time. It is performed on the one hand by using hot dry air, which steams through the inside of the cylinder, and on the other hand by gases, which play round the outside of the cylinder A. The hot dry air enters at K, streams through the clay, which is kept constantlyin motion,absorbs the moisture, and is sucked up at L by an exhauster, chimney, &c. The fire-gases enter at M, play round the cylinder A, communicate their heat, and are removed by artificial or natural absorption. Forthis purpose there is an outlet-channel, N. The gear for the feed creeper and the cylinder may be arranged in different Ways.
In order to move the clay better and in order to prevent its adhering to the grate O, a knocking or shaking apparatus, R, can be attached.
The machine may be connected in a suitable way with kilns for bricks, &c., so that the latter furnish the necessary hot air and gases for the apparatus. A modification of this arrangement is shown in Figs. IX and X of the accompanying drawings. It consists materially in the following point: lhe drum A is suspended in the ropes S, which run over pulleys O and are led in the rings P of the drum A. In or der to guide the suspended drum in the direction of its longitudinal axis, gniderollers R are attached, which each inclose with their flanges a ring, P. The rollers R are not Weighted in any way and serve merely as guides for the rings 1?.
According to the length of the drum, three or more ropes S must be used. These ropes may also be led over only one pulley, O, which is then in the middle, as is indicated by dotted lines in Fig. X, instead of over two.
The bushes in which the drum hangs are placed in this arrangement in an open accessible space.
The machine is driven in a suitable way by and longitudinal grates, arranged as shown, a
means of the strap-pulleys T, or by wheels. series of helical transporters, D, arranged in What I claim,and desire to secure by Letters the space between the grates and the wall of the Patent of the United States, is cylinder, as shown, for the purpose set forth.
5 1. A cylinder provided on its ,inside with In witness whereof I have hereunto set my 15 longitudinal grates for comminuting the clay hand in presence of two witnesses.
fed thereon, in combination with means for ro- ROBERT FREYGANG.
tating said cylinder and grates, substantially Witnesses:
as set forth. HERRMANN SoHMoRDE,
IO 2. In combination with a rotating cylinder CARL BORNGRAEBER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US387158A true US387158A (en) | 1888-07-31 |
Family
ID=2456141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US387158D Expired - Lifetime US387158A (en) | freyg-ana |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US387158A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415307A (en) * | 1943-12-10 | 1947-02-04 | Sanford E Richeson | Coffee roasting machine comprising roasting and cooling drums |
US2499157A (en) * | 1945-07-14 | 1950-02-28 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Apparatus and method for drying solid material |
US2726815A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1955-12-13 | Heckett Engineering Inc | Impact apparatus for cleaning metal scrap and the like |
US2837289A (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-06-03 | Harsco Corp | Tumbler barrel for impact cleaning of metal scrap |
-
0
- US US387158D patent/US387158A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415307A (en) * | 1943-12-10 | 1947-02-04 | Sanford E Richeson | Coffee roasting machine comprising roasting and cooling drums |
US2499157A (en) * | 1945-07-14 | 1950-02-28 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Apparatus and method for drying solid material |
US2726815A (en) * | 1952-06-25 | 1955-12-13 | Heckett Engineering Inc | Impact apparatus for cleaning metal scrap and the like |
US2837289A (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-06-03 | Harsco Corp | Tumbler barrel for impact cleaning of metal scrap |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4191530A (en) | Dryer | |
US387158A (en) | freyg-ana | |
US1857785A (en) | Rotary drum | |
US1189772A (en) | Apparatus for drying and mixing material. | |
US1627553A (en) | Method of treating wet raw materials in the manufacture of cement | |
US548254A (en) | horsfali | |
US1259241A (en) | Manufacture of mortar. | |
US1165774A (en) | Drier. | |
US940945A (en) | Fuel-producer. | |
US808481A (en) | Drying apparatus. | |
US147667A (en) | loiseau | |
US1061941A (en) | Drier. | |
US715080A (en) | Ore-roasting furnace. | |
US840883A (en) | Drying-drum. | |
US496852A (en) | Apparatus for drying brewers grains | |
US267813A (en) | Brock | |
US495153A (en) | Marl pulverizing and drying apparatus | |
US804883A (en) | Furnace. | |
US600959A (en) | Rotary drier | |
US635158A (en) | Drier. | |
US544679A (en) | Drying apparatus | |
US805030A (en) | Drying-retort for peat. | |
US485660A (en) | Process of and apparatus for washing and drying phosphate rock | |
US1085126A (en) | Drier. | |
US1564058A (en) | Rotary drying apparatus |