US386933A - Fbiedeich eduaed schmuckeet - Google Patents
Fbiedeich eduaed schmuckeet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US386933A US386933A US386933DA US386933A US 386933 A US386933 A US 386933A US 386933D A US386933D A US 386933DA US 386933 A US386933 A US 386933A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- schmuckeet
- fbiedeich
- eduaed
- guano
- indigo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue FCF Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/607—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in the woad-bath used in dyeing with indigo. It is a well-known fact that it is very difficult to make a perfect woad-bath, as the slightest error or defect in the fermentation, which lasts several days, destroys the bath, and the indigo in the same is lost irretrievably.
- the object of my invention is to provide a new and improved method of preparing the woad-bath in which the fermentation need not be watched, and which requires no attendance whatever.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRIEDRICH EDUARD SOHMI IGKER'I, OF PRITZVVALK, PRUSSIA, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF PREPARING A SOLUTION F INDIGO FOR DYEING PURPOSES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 386,933, dated July 31, 1888.
Application filed May 28, 1887. Serial No. 239,607.
(No specimens.) Patented in England May 19, 1887, No. 7,333; in Belgium May 31, 1887, No 77,476; in Luxemburg September 9, 1887.No. 889; in Germany October 11, 1887, No. 42,002, and in Sweden Novemberlfl, 1877, No. 1,140.
I .To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRIEDRICH EDUARD SOHMi'ICKERT, a subject of the King of Prussia, residing at Pritzwalk, in the Kingdom of Prussia, Empire of Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Process for the Solution of Indigo for Dyeing Purposes,also substitute for \VoadV-at, (for which I have obtained patents in the following countries, to wit: Great Britain, No. 7,333, dated May 19, 1887; Belgium, No. 77,476, dated May 31, 1887 Germany, No. 42,002, dated October 11, 1887; Luxemburg, No. 889, dated Septemher 9, 1887; Sweden, No. 1,140, dated November 18, 1887,) of which the following is aspecification.
This invention relates to improvements in the woad-bath used in dyeing with indigo. It is a well-known fact that it is very difficult to make a perfect woad-bath, as the slightest error or defect in the fermentation, which lasts several days, destroys the bath, and the indigo in the same is lost irretrievably.
The object of my invention is to provide a new and improved method of preparing the woad-bath in which the fermentation need not be watched, and which requires no attendance whatever.
In carrying out my invention 1 proceed as follows: For example, one hundred liters of water are poured into a suitable vat, and to it are added from one to three kilograms of Peruvian guano, especially that kind containing much ammonia, the water being stirred continually and the guano being added gradually. When the guano is thoroughly mixed with the water, so that there are no lumps of guano in the water, about from five hundred to one thousand grams of zinc-dust or other bodies having an affinity for oxygen and from one hundred to two hundred and fifty grams of fine indigo are added, the liquid being gradually heated to about 65 to 75 Celsius at the same time. The ammonia gases which are liberated from the guano combine or unite with the indigo and dissolve the same. From this solution the guano cannot be separated, and the solution can be used at once for dyeing Wool or woolen goods or fabrics. By means of this bath a permanent and brilliant blue can be produced which is in no way inferior to the blue obtained by means of the ordinary oldstyle woad-bath.
It is evident that the quantities herein given need not be used in all cases, as they are given as an example only, and as the proportions must be changed more or less under different circumstances.
Having thus described myinveution, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent The method, substantially as herein described, of preparing a woad-bath for dyeing with indigo, consisting in mixing guano salts with water, and then adding zinc-dust andindigo or other bodies having an affinity for oxygen, and then heating the mixture, the ingredients being mixed about in the proportions given.
In testimony that[ claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed my name in presence Witnesses:
ALEX. SoHULzE, F. VON VERsEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US386933A true US386933A (en) | 1888-07-31 |
Family
ID=2455917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US386933D Expired - Lifetime US386933A (en) | Fbiedeich eduaed schmuckeet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US386933A (en) |
-
0
- US US386933D patent/US386933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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