US3868208A - Soap plodder nozzle plate assembly - Google Patents

Soap plodder nozzle plate assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US3868208A
US3868208A US34277573A US3868208A US 3868208 A US3868208 A US 3868208A US 34277573 A US34277573 A US 34277573A US 3868208 A US3868208 A US 3868208A
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United States
Prior art keywords
nozzle plate
soap
plate assembly
outlet
extrusion opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Charles F Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US30895472 priority Critical patent/US3856449A/en
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority to US34277573 priority patent/US3868208A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3868208A publication Critical patent/US3868208A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
    • C11D13/14—Shaping
    • C11D13/18—Shaping by extrusion or pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/256—Exchangeable extruder parts
    • B29C48/2566—Die parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
    • B29C48/87—Cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
    • Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
    • Y10T83/6587—Including plural, laterally spaced tools
    • Y10T83/6588—Tools mounted on common tool support
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9292—Wire tool

Abstract

A soap plodder nozzle plate assembly for obtaining a striated soap extrusion showing stripe definition without requiring trimming through a soap plodder having an extrusion outlet through which a mass of soap is extruded. The assembly includes a nozzle plate for final shaping the mass of soap and a nozzle plate holder. The nozzle plate has a sharply inwardly tapering aperture of lesser dimension than that of said extrusion outlet.

Description

United States Patent Fischer 1 Feb. 25, 1975 [5 SOAP PLODDER NOZZLE PLATE 2,713,188 7/1955 Garvey 425/378 x ASSEMBLY 3,108,326 10/1963 Thiel 425/192 [75] Inventor: Charles F. Fischer, Jersey City, NJ.
Primary ExammerR. Spencer Annear Asslgneei Colgate-Palmolive p y New Assistant Examiner--Mark Rosenbaum York, Attorney, Agent, or Firml-lerbert S. Sylvester, Esq.; [22] Filed; Man 19, 1973 Murray M. Grill, Esq.; Kenneth A. Koch, Esq.
[2]] Appl. No.: 342,775
Related US. Application Data [57] ABSTRACT [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. NO. 308,954, Nov. 24, A p p r nozzle Plate assembly for Obtaining a 1972. striated soap extrusion showing stripe definition without requiring trimming through a soap plodder having [52] US. Cl. 425/467, 425/380 n r i n let hrough which a mass of soap is ex- [51] Int. Cl B29f 3/04 r The assembly includes a nozzle plate for final [58] Field of Search 425/461, 466, 467, 380, h p ng h m ss f so p an a nozzle plate holder. 425/191, 192, 199, 188, 468, 470, 378, 379 The nozzle plate has a sharply inwardly tapering aperture of lesser dimension than that of said extrusion [5 References Cited outlet.
UNITED STATES PATENTS Parsons et a] 425/378 UX 4 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PAT TED FEB 2 5 W5 SOAP PLODDER NOZZLE PLATE ASSEMBLY RELATED APPLICATION This application'is a continuation in part of an application for patent of Charles F. Fischer for Means For. High Speed Trimming of SOAP Extrusions, Ser. No. 308,954 filed Nov. 24, 1972.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an apparatus for processing soap. More particularly, the invention relates to a soap plodder Nozzle Plate assembly for soap extrusions especially those of striated bar soap to obtain an improved surface finish on high speed extrusions without requiring trimming.
2. Description of the Prior Art Attempts have been made in the past to provide for the trimming of striated soap extrusions by directly attaching trimming means to the soap plodder housing such as is disclosed in the Austrian Pat. No. 95,947. However, when soap is directly extruded from the housing against the wire trimming means, not only is a large amount of the soap mass cut off and either wasted or subjected to additional treatment, but it has been 7 found that high-speed finishing of bar extrusions is not possible.
The above identified co-pending application provides for a wire trimmer assembly wherein a nozzle plate is detachably held inwardly of a wire cutting head. While such an arrangement allows for high-speed trimming, such requires careful adjustment of each wire to provide for sizing of the shaped extrusions into exact width and thickness to attain a finished bar and requires maintenance, service and replacement of the trimming wires which can cause delays.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art in connection with soap extrusions whereby striated soap extrusions wherein the striations have a clear stripe definition can be obtained directly upon the extrusion thereof.
The invention includes a soap plodder nozzle plate assembly including a nozzle plate for final shaping of the mass of soap as it is extruded and a nozzle plate holder. The nozzle plate has an aperture which inwardly tapers preferably at 45 degree angle and is of less size than the size of the extrusion outlet of the soap plodder to which it is attached.
It is therefore the primary object of this invention to provide a soap plodder nozzle plate assembly which eliminates the need for subsequent trimming of striated soap extrusions thereby allowing for higher speed and more economical production of striated soap bars.
These, together with the various ancillary objects and features of the invention which will become apparent as the following description proceeds, are attained by this soap plodder nozzle plate assembly, a preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, by way of example only, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through a portion of a plodder housing illustrating an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the various parts of the nozzle plate assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION With continuing reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein like reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the various views, reference numeral 20 is used to generally designate a plodder housing in which a mass of soap is levigated and then extruded. The housing 20 terminates in an outlet 22 which is counterbored at 24 forming a shoulder 25.
A nozzle plate holder 26 is provided, which has a central bore 38 therethrough of the said diameter as that of the extrusion outlet 28 of the soap plodder housing 20. The nozzle plate holder 26 includes a plurality of annularly spaced bolt holes 40 which extend therethrough.
A nozzle plate 44 is provided which includes a barrel portion 46 which fits within the outlet 28 and a flange portion 48 which lies flush against the shoulder 25 and with the flange portion 44 being of greater diameter than the outlet 28 thereby filling the counterbore 24 and lying flush with the outer surface of the housing 20. The barrel portion 46 and the flange 48 have an inner configuration forming a die 50 which is preferably rectangular or of any other suitable configuration for finally and cleanly shaping the mass of soap being extruded.
Each of the four sides 52, 54 56 and 58, of the nozzle plate defining the die 50 are inwardly and rearwardly tapered at an angle of 45 which has been found to be optimum. The angle at which the die is tapered can provide satisfactory results only from 30 to 60. Lesser angles will not provide clear stripe definition while larger angles will so weaken the die as to provide for too short an operative life.
The die 50 is of considerably lesser dimension than the size of the outlet 28 forming a buffer shoulder 60 at the inner face of the nozzle plate so that extruded soap masses will be packed adjacent the general areas indicated at 62 and pre-shape the mass of soap as it is being extruded. The frictional heat is accounted for by the provision of a surrounding coolant chamber 64 in the extruder housing 20.
The flange 48 may be provided with guide holes 66 therein for allignment with guide recesses 68 in the housing 20 which open into the shoulder 25. Pins 70 are employed to properly align the nozzle plate 44.
The housing 20 is provided with a plurality of nozzle plate holder 26 in position to hold the nozzle 7 plate in its desired position.
In operation the soap plodder is charged with soap chips and the necessary dye is injected into the soap mass. The resulting extrusions through the die 50 will show clear striations on the surface of the extrusion and soap bars pressed or cut from these extrusions will provide for good stripe definition. This is because the sharp 45angle of the die 50 gives unexpectedly sharp definition to the striations.
Further, the ratio of the open area of the outlet 28 and bore 38 to the narrowest opening of the die 50 is preferably in the order of 2.76 to l prevents any smearing effect during extrusion to reduce the definition of the striations. It has been found that a ratio wherein the area of the outlet 28 to the die 50 of at least 2 to l is necessary to obtain good results.
A latitude of modification, substitution and change is intended in the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances, some features of the present invention may be employed without a corresponding use of other features.
I claim:
1. A nozzle plate assembly for a soap plodder for producing striated soap extrusions that includes a housing having a discharge end provided with an outlet, said nozzle plate assembly comprising,
a. a nozzle plate adjacent said outlet having an inner and outer face,
b. said nozzle plate having an extrusion opening extending between said inner and outer face and communicating with said housing,
0. said extrusion opening being larger in dimensions at said outer face than at said inner face and being defined by walls that are axially diverging from said inner surface to said outer face at an angle from about 30t0 about and,
d. securing means for fastening said nozzle plate to said housing,
e. the area of said extrusion opening at said outer face being at least twice the area of said extrusion opening at said inner face.
2. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein said walls diverge at an angle of 45.
3. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein the area of said outlet is in the order of 2.76 times that of said extrusion opening at said inner face.
4. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein said securing means includes a nozzle plate holder adjacent the outer surface of said nozzle plate, sand nozzle plate holder having a bore therethrough communicating with said extrusion opening.

Claims (4)

1. A nozzle plate assembly for a soap plodder for producing striated soap extrusions that includes a housing having a discharge end provided with an outlet, said nozzle plate assembly comprising, a. a nozzle plate adjacent saiD outlet having an inner and outer face, b. said nozzle plate having an extrusion opening extending between said inner and outer face and communicating with said housing, c. said extrusion opening being larger in dimensions at said outer face than at said inner face and being defined by walls that are axially diverging from said inner surface to said outer face at an angle from about 30*to about 60*and, d. securing means for fastening said nozzle plate to said housing, e. the area of said extrusion opening at said outer face being at least twice the area of said extrusion opening at said inner face.
2. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein said walls diverge at an angle of 45*.
3. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein the area of said outlet is in the order of 2.76 times that of said extrusion opening at said inner face.
4. A nozzle plate assembly according to claim 1 wherein said securing means includes a nozzle plate holder adjacent the outer surface of said nozzle plate, sand nozzle plate holder having a bore therethrough communicating with said extrusion opening.
US34277573 1972-11-24 1973-03-19 Soap plodder nozzle plate assembly Expired - Lifetime US3868208A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30895472 US3856449A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Means for high speed trimming of soap extrusions
US34277573 US3868208A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-03-19 Soap plodder nozzle plate assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30895472 US3856449A (en) 1972-11-24 1972-11-24 Means for high speed trimming of soap extrusions
US34277573 US3868208A (en) 1972-11-24 1973-03-19 Soap plodder nozzle plate assembly

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4769193A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-09-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company Apparatus with trimming plate and method for making soap
US5246361A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-09-21 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Apparatus for producing striated soap bars of comparable aesthetic quality on both inner and outer log faces for soap bars produced in a dual extrusion process
US6390797B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2002-05-21 The Dial Corporation Apparatus for manufacturing multicolored soap bars
US20060134255A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Myers E G Variable drive marbleizing rotor
US20090146339A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2009-06-11 Malone Bruce A Extrusion Die and Process for Producing an Extruded Filled Polymer Composition

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4738609A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-04-19 Colgate Palmolive Company Apparatus for making soap with orifice plate and trimmer plate
US5409364A (en) * 1993-12-09 1995-04-25 Playskool, Inc. Extruder assembly for modeling composition
US6458302B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2002-10-01 Tekni-Plex, Inc. System and method for forming plastic articles

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2332829A (en) * 1939-10-04 1943-10-26 American Plastics Corp Process of making casein plastic products and apparatus therefor
US2713188A (en) * 1949-06-16 1955-07-19 Garvey James Apparatus for polishing soap
US3108326A (en) * 1960-08-05 1963-10-29 Battenfeld Fa Geb Closure for the die cylinder of die-casting machines for thermoplastic material

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT95947B (en) * 1921-05-14 1924-02-11 Oskar Ing Bauer Method and device for making marbled soap.
US2373593A (en) * 1941-11-29 1945-04-10 Lever Brothers Ltd Method and apparatus for transforming substantially non-formretaining masses into solid cakes or bars
US2346393A (en) * 1941-12-06 1944-04-11 Emmett A Render Adjustable die for forming curved bricks
US2414097A (en) * 1944-06-01 1947-01-14 Garvey James Manufacture of soap
US2642620A (en) * 1950-02-06 1953-06-23 Clarence W Vogt Method of and apparatus for defining plastic masses
US3411178A (en) * 1966-10-12 1968-11-19 Nikex Nehezipari Kulkere Caulking gun nozzle
US3485905A (en) * 1967-02-17 1969-12-23 Colgate Palmolive Co Process for making variegated soap
US3784533A (en) * 1971-03-08 1974-01-08 T Mach Apparatus for imparting gloss to soap

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2332829A (en) * 1939-10-04 1943-10-26 American Plastics Corp Process of making casein plastic products and apparatus therefor
US2713188A (en) * 1949-06-16 1955-07-19 Garvey James Apparatus for polishing soap
US3108326A (en) * 1960-08-05 1963-10-29 Battenfeld Fa Geb Closure for the die cylinder of die-casting machines for thermoplastic material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4769193A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-09-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company Apparatus with trimming plate and method for making soap
US5246361A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-09-21 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Apparatus for producing striated soap bars of comparable aesthetic quality on both inner and outer log faces for soap bars produced in a dual extrusion process
US6390797B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2002-05-21 The Dial Corporation Apparatus for manufacturing multicolored soap bars
US6805820B1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2004-10-19 The Dial Corporation Multicolored soap bars
US20060134255A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-22 Myers E G Variable drive marbleizing rotor
US20090146339A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2009-06-11 Malone Bruce A Extrusion Die and Process for Producing an Extruded Filled Polymer Composition

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