US3865482A - Electrostatographic copying machine - Google Patents

Electrostatographic copying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US3865482A
US3865482A US371654A US37165473A US3865482A US 3865482 A US3865482 A US 3865482A US 371654 A US371654 A US 371654A US 37165473 A US37165473 A US 37165473A US 3865482 A US3865482 A US 3865482A
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United States
Prior art keywords
document
copy
machine
image
delivered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US371654A
Inventor
Dennis M Bendall
William R Harris
Peter Summers
Raymond S Pyart
Jeffrey Kew
Michael C D Sherborne
Alistair J Caldwell
Peter M Thorp
John A Jones
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Ltd
Original Assignee
Rank Xerox Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rank Xerox Ltd filed Critical Rank Xerox Ltd
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Publication of US3865482A publication Critical patent/US3865482A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/70Detecting malfunctions relating to paper handling, e.g. jams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
    • G03G15/28Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning
    • G03G15/30Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning in which projection is formed on a drum

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like.
  • a photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper.
  • the drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents.
  • the copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus.
  • the documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator.
  • One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like. A photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper. The drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents. The copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus. The documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator. One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.

Description

United States Patent Bendall et al.
[ 1 Feb. 11, 1975 ELECTROSTATOGRAPl-IIC COPYING MACHINE [75] Inventors: Dennis M. Bendall, Coleford;
William R. Harris, Tutshill, near Chepstow; Peter Summers, Coleford; Raymond S. Pyart, Churchdown; Jeffrey Kew, Upton Saint Leonards; Michael C. D. Sherborne, Marlborough; Alistair J. Caldwell, Drybrook; Peter M. Thorp, Lydbrook; John A. Jones, Coleford, all of England [73] Assignee: Rank Xerox Ltd., London, England [22] Filed: June 19, 1973 [2]] Appl. No.: 371,654
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data June 23, 1972 Great Britain 29653 [52] US. Cl. 355/14, 355/3 R, 355/3 DD, 355/11, 355/13, 355/15, 355/57 [51] Int. Cl G03g 15/00 [58] Field of Search 355/3, 8, 14, 56, 57, 11, 355/13, 15
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,597,074 8/1971 Murgas 355/8 X Primary Examiner-Richard M. Sheer [57] ABSTRACT An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like. A photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper. The drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents. The copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus. The documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator. One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.
3 Claims, 40 Drawing Figures PATENTEU FEB] 1 I975 SHEEI OlUF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 13 0F 33 PATENTEU FEB] 1 m5 SHEEI 050F133 PM EHTEU FEB 1 1 I975 SHEET O8UF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 100F 33 PATENTEUFEBI 1 I975 I saw 1 33 PATENTED FEB] U SHEET 12UF 33 llllllllilllull PATENTEUFEBI 1 I975 SHEET 13UF 33 PMENTEU FEB] I I975 SHEET 1M]? 33 Q wt PATENTED FEB? 1 F975 SHEU lSUF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 18UF 33 mw wt MN wt

Claims (3)

1. An electrophotographic reproducing machine comprising an electrophotographic member mounted for movement past copying processing stations including charging means for applying a charge to the surface thereof, a document handler means for feeding a document to be copied past an exposure slit at a predetermined speed, said document handler means including means for reversing the document and re-feeding it past the slit repeatedly to produce a plurality of copies, an optical system comprising means for illuminating the document as it is fed past said exposure slit, and for forming an image of the document at the slit on said electrophotographic surface, said optical system incorporating a lens and mirror means causing an electrostatic latent image of the document to be formed on said surface in a selected one of a plurality of predetermined image sizes, a copy material feeder means for feeding copy material towards said electrophotographic surface including means to cut a sheet of material from a roll of the copy material with a length proportional to the length of said document to be copied, and alternative means for feeding pre-cut sheets of copy material, and registration with the leading edge of the image in said surface, means for developing the electrostatic latent image on the said electrophotographic surface, means for transferring the developed image to said copy material sheet, means for cleaning said surface, means for fixing the developed image on the copy sheets, means for delivering the copy sheets bearing the fixed image to the front or rear of the machine, said document handler means includes means defining a front and rear document path and means for delivering said document along one of said paths to the front or rear of the machine at the option of a machine operator, said means for delivering said copy sheets includes means defining a front and rear copy path and means for transporting said copy sheets to the front or to the rear of the machine, and said document path to the rear of the machine intersecting the copy sheet path to the front of the machine, and circuit means to prevent the document from being delivered to the rear if the copy sheets are delivered to the front.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein said circuit means comprises a document exit selection switch and a copy exit selection switch, the document exit switch actuating a document direction selecting device, and the copy exit selection switch actuating a copy direction selecting device, the copy exit selection switch being operable to direct the copy sheets to the front only if the document exit selection switch has been operated to select the front exit.
3. A machine according to claim 1 including circuit means to de-energize said charging means during the document reversing direction.
US371654A 1972-06-23 1973-06-19 Electrostatographic copying machine Expired - Lifetime US3865482A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2965372A GB1400220A (en) 1972-06-23 1972-06-23 Electrostatographic copying machine

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US3865482A true US3865482A (en) 1975-02-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US371654A Expired - Lifetime US3865482A (en) 1972-06-23 1973-06-19 Electrostatographic copying machine

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GB (1) GB1400220A (en)

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3967895A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-07-06 Xerox Corporation Illumination control system
US4007986A (en) * 1973-12-28 1977-02-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus
US4012139A (en) * 1972-09-24 1977-03-15 Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. Electrostatic copying apparatus having copy paper cut length control
US4029411A (en) * 1975-10-30 1977-06-14 Xerox Corporation Variable magnification copier
US4033692A (en) * 1975-10-30 1977-07-05 Xerox Corporation Multi-mode reproducing machine
US4053221A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-10-11 Xerox Corporation Multi-mode reproducing apparatus
DE2806397A1 (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-08-17 Ricoh Kk PROCEDURE FOR A POSITIONALLY CORRECT TRANSFER IN A COPY DEVICE WITH A DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE ENLARGEMENT RATIO
US4139300A (en) * 1974-10-22 1979-02-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus with variable stop position
DE2900766A1 (en) * 1978-01-13 1979-07-19 Konishiroku Photo Ind CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING AND CLOSING STATE OF A DOOR ON A COPY MACHINE
DE3018858A1 (en) 1979-05-17 1980-11-27 Canon Kk IMAGE GENERATION DEVICE
US4264187A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Document handler
US4350434A (en) * 1977-10-19 1982-09-21 Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft Electrophotographic copying machine
US4392740A (en) * 1980-04-15 1983-07-12 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Paper transport control device for use in mechanical arrangement including manual paper feeding mechanism
US4568170A (en) * 1981-11-30 1986-02-04 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Supporting frame for a variable ratio electrostatic copying apparatus
JPS61111260A (en) * 1985-09-05 1986-05-29 Ricoh Co Ltd Automatic document feeding device
US4618253A (en) * 1984-04-16 1986-10-21 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Focal position adjusting device for small variable-magnification type copying machine with zoom lens
JPS6232060U (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-25
WO1987003107A1 (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 Medrad, Inc. Film changer
US4891662A (en) * 1987-04-09 1990-01-02 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
US4953230A (en) * 1982-02-05 1990-08-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Document image processing system
US5018182A (en) * 1988-11-15 1991-05-21 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US5095370A (en) * 1989-05-18 1992-03-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet transport apparatus of printer having scanner unit and using manual and automatic sheet feeding modes
US5145163A (en) * 1989-11-24 1992-09-08 Medrad, Inc. Film sheet load magazine
US5158221A (en) * 1988-05-24 1992-10-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Automatic document feeder capable of feeding a document in the form of a computer form
US5232210A (en) * 1990-07-03 1993-08-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Document feeding method for a recycling automatic document feeder
US5263077A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-11-16 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US5295616A (en) * 1988-05-24 1994-03-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Switchable automatic document feeder capable of feeding continuous form documents or single sheet documents
DE3051244C2 (en) * 1979-05-17 1994-05-26 Canon Kk Multi-format feed for photocopiers
US5881351A (en) * 1996-05-13 1999-03-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Printing apparatus having reader, printer, cover, and transfer path from printer to cover
US5915157A (en) * 1997-03-26 1999-06-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet transport system and apparatus for an image-forming apparatus with crossing sheet transport paths
US6131902A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-10-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet feeding paths for apparatus with feed paths selectable to correspond to desired function of apparatus
DE10228777B4 (en) * 2001-07-17 2007-06-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P., Houston Printer / scanner
US8695976B2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-04-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet conveyor device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4281919A (en) * 1978-10-14 1981-08-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus provided with an automatic original feeding device
US4729036A (en) * 1984-12-04 1988-03-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Original reading apparatus and original reading and recording apparatus using the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3597074A (en) * 1968-07-18 1971-08-03 Icp Inc Combination sheet and book copy machine
US3689133A (en) * 1970-05-18 1972-09-05 Addressograph Multigraph Optical system having lens and two movable mirrors
US3734604A (en) * 1970-09-22 1973-05-22 Agfa Gevaert Ag Failsafe system for electrostatic copying apparatus
US3748039A (en) * 1970-04-16 1973-07-24 U Kuhn Contact copying apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3597074A (en) * 1968-07-18 1971-08-03 Icp Inc Combination sheet and book copy machine
US3748039A (en) * 1970-04-16 1973-07-24 U Kuhn Contact copying apparatus
US3689133A (en) * 1970-05-18 1972-09-05 Addressograph Multigraph Optical system having lens and two movable mirrors
US3734604A (en) * 1970-09-22 1973-05-22 Agfa Gevaert Ag Failsafe system for electrostatic copying apparatus

Cited By (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4012139A (en) * 1972-09-24 1977-03-15 Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. Electrostatic copying apparatus having copy paper cut length control
US4007986A (en) * 1973-12-28 1977-02-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus
US3967895A (en) * 1974-09-18 1976-07-06 Xerox Corporation Illumination control system
US4139300A (en) * 1974-10-22 1979-02-13 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus with variable stop position
US4521099A (en) * 1974-10-22 1985-06-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Copying apparatus
US4053221A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-10-11 Xerox Corporation Multi-mode reproducing apparatus
US4029411A (en) * 1975-10-30 1977-06-14 Xerox Corporation Variable magnification copier
US4033692A (en) * 1975-10-30 1977-07-05 Xerox Corporation Multi-mode reproducing machine
DE2806397A1 (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-08-17 Ricoh Kk PROCEDURE FOR A POSITIONALLY CORRECT TRANSFER IN A COPY DEVICE WITH A DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE ENLARGEMENT RATIO
US4350434A (en) * 1977-10-19 1982-09-21 Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft Electrophotographic copying machine
DE2900766A1 (en) * 1978-01-13 1979-07-19 Konishiroku Photo Ind CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING AND CLOSING STATE OF A DOOR ON A COPY MACHINE
US4264187A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Document handler
US4707111A (en) * 1979-05-17 1987-11-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image formation apparatus including means for manually and automatically feeding copy therethrough
US4563079A (en) * 1979-05-17 1986-01-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image formation apparatus with variable scanning stroke
DE3051244C2 (en) * 1979-05-17 1994-05-26 Canon Kk Multi-format feed for photocopiers
DE3018858A1 (en) 1979-05-17 1980-11-27 Canon Kk IMAGE GENERATION DEVICE
US4392740A (en) * 1980-04-15 1983-07-12 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Paper transport control device for use in mechanical arrangement including manual paper feeding mechanism
US4568170A (en) * 1981-11-30 1986-02-04 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Supporting frame for a variable ratio electrostatic copying apparatus
US4571062A (en) * 1981-11-30 1986-02-18 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrostatic copying process and apparatus
US4607943A (en) * 1981-11-30 1986-08-26 Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. Control circuit for an electrostatic copying apparatus
US4953230A (en) * 1982-02-05 1990-08-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Document image processing system
US4618253A (en) * 1984-04-16 1986-10-21 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. Focal position adjusting device for small variable-magnification type copying machine with zoom lens
JPS6232060U (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-25
JPS6259B2 (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-01-06 Ricoh Kk
JPS61111260A (en) * 1985-09-05 1986-05-29 Ricoh Co Ltd Automatic document feeding device
US4893322A (en) * 1985-11-15 1990-01-09 Medrad, Inc. Film changer
WO1987003107A1 (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-05-21 Medrad, Inc. Film changer
US4891662A (en) * 1987-04-09 1990-01-02 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
US5158221A (en) * 1988-05-24 1992-10-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Automatic document feeder capable of feeding a document in the form of a computer form
US5295616A (en) * 1988-05-24 1994-03-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Switchable automatic document feeder capable of feeding continuous form documents or single sheet documents
US5263077A (en) * 1988-11-15 1993-11-16 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US5018182A (en) * 1988-11-15 1991-05-21 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US5095370A (en) * 1989-05-18 1992-03-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet transport apparatus of printer having scanner unit and using manual and automatic sheet feeding modes
US5145163A (en) * 1989-11-24 1992-09-08 Medrad, Inc. Film sheet load magazine
US5232210A (en) * 1990-07-03 1993-08-03 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Document feeding method for a recycling automatic document feeder
US5881351A (en) * 1996-05-13 1999-03-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Printing apparatus having reader, printer, cover, and transfer path from printer to cover
US5915157A (en) * 1997-03-26 1999-06-22 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet transport system and apparatus for an image-forming apparatus with crossing sheet transport paths
US6131902A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-10-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Sheet feeding paths for apparatus with feed paths selectable to correspond to desired function of apparatus
DE10228777B4 (en) * 2001-07-17 2007-06-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P., Houston Printer / scanner
US8695976B2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-04-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet conveyor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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