US3865482A - Electrostatographic copying machine - Google Patents
Electrostatographic copying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3865482A US3865482A US371654A US37165473A US3865482A US 3865482 A US3865482 A US 3865482A US 371654 A US371654 A US 371654A US 37165473 A US37165473 A US 37165473A US 3865482 A US3865482 A US 3865482A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- document
- copy
- machine
- image
- delivered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/70—Detecting malfunctions relating to paper handling, e.g. jams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/22—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
- G03G15/28—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning
- G03G15/30—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 in which projection is obtained by line scanning in which projection is formed on a drum
Definitions
- ABSTRACT An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like.
- a photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper.
- the drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents.
- the copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus.
- the documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator.
- One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like. A photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper. The drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents. The copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus. The documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator. One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.
Description
United States Patent Bendall et al.
[ 1 Feb. 11, 1975 ELECTROSTATOGRAPl-IIC COPYING MACHINE [75] Inventors: Dennis M. Bendall, Coleford;
William R. Harris, Tutshill, near Chepstow; Peter Summers, Coleford; Raymond S. Pyart, Churchdown; Jeffrey Kew, Upton Saint Leonards; Michael C. D. Sherborne, Marlborough; Alistair J. Caldwell, Drybrook; Peter M. Thorp, Lydbrook; John A. Jones, Coleford, all of England [73] Assignee: Rank Xerox Ltd., London, England [22] Filed: June 19, 1973 [2]] Appl. No.: 371,654
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data June 23, 1972 Great Britain 29653 [52] US. Cl. 355/14, 355/3 R, 355/3 DD, 355/11, 355/13, 355/15, 355/57 [51] Int. Cl G03g 15/00 [58] Field of Search 355/3, 8, 14, 56, 57, 11, 355/13, 15
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,597,074 8/1971 Murgas 355/8 X Primary Examiner-Richard M. Sheer [57] ABSTRACT An electrostatographic reproduction machine for producing permanent copies of engineering drawings or the like. A photoconductive drum is rotated past various processing stations including a charging station, an exposure station for exposing documents to be reproduced, a transfer station at which electrostatic images are transferred from the drum member onto sheets of paper. The drum is cleaned and recycled for producing multiple prints of the same document or different prints of different documents. The copies are delivered to the front or rear of the machine after being permanently fixed by a fusing apparatus. The documents are directed to the front or rear of the machine at the option of the machine operator. One of the document paths intersects with one of the copy paths and an electrical control circuit is provided to prevent documents being delivered to the rear when copies should be delivered to the front.
3 Claims, 40 Drawing Figures PATENTEU FEB] 1 I975 SHEEI OlUF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 13 0F 33 PATENTEU FEB] 1 m5 SHEEI 050F133 PM EHTEU FEB 1 1 I975 SHEET O8UF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 100F 33 PATENTEUFEBI 1 I975 I saw 1 33 PATENTED FEB] U SHEET 12UF 33 llllllllilllull PATENTEUFEBI 1 I975 SHEET 13UF 33 PMENTEU FEB] I I975 SHEET 1M]? 33 Q wt PATENTED FEB? 1 F975 SHEU lSUF 33 PATENTED FEB] 1 I975 sum 18UF 33 mw wt MN wt
Claims (3)
1. An electrophotographic reproducing machine comprising an electrophotographic member mounted for movement past copying processing stations including charging means for applying a charge to the surface thereof, a document handler means for feeding a document to be copied past an exposure slit at a predetermined speed, said document handler means including means for reversing the document and re-feeding it past the slit repeatedly to produce a plurality of copies, an optical system comprising means for illuminating the document as it is fed past said exposure slit, and for forming an image of the document at the slit on said electrophotographic surface, said optical system incorporating a lens and mirror means causing an electrostatic latent image of the document to be formed on said surface in a selected one of a plurality of predetermined image sizes, a copy material feeder means for feeding copy material towards said electrophotographic surface including means to cut a sheet of material from a roll of the copy material with a length proportional to the length of said document to be copied, and alternative means for feeding pre-cut sheets of copy material, and registration with the leading edge of the image in said surface, means for developing the electrostatic latent image on the said electrophotographic surface, means for transferring the developed image to said copy material sheet, means for cleaning said surface, means for fixing the developed image on the copy sheets, means for delivering the copy sheets bearing the fixed image to the front or rear of the machine, said document handler means includes means defining a front and rear document path and means for delivering said document along one of said paths to the front or rear of the machine at the option of a machine operator, said means for delivering said copy sheets includes means defining a front and rear copy path and means for transporting said copy sheets to the front or to the rear of the machine, and said document path to the rear of the machine intersecting the copy sheet path to the front of the machine, and circuit means to prevent the document from being delivered to the rear if the copy sheets are delivered to the front.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein said circuit means comprises a document exit selection switch and a copy exit selection switch, the document exit switch actuating a document direction selecting device, and the copy exit selection switch actuating a copy direction selecting device, the copy exit selection switch being operable to direct the copy sheets to the front only if the document exit selection switch has been operated to select the front exit.
3. A machine according to claim 1 including circuit means to de-energize said charging means during the document reversing direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2965372A GB1400220A (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1972-06-23 | Electrostatographic copying machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3865482A true US3865482A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
Family
ID=10294986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US371654A Expired - Lifetime US3865482A (en) | 1972-06-23 | 1973-06-19 | Electrostatographic copying machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3865482A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1400220A (en) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3967895A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Illumination control system |
US4007986A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1977-02-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus |
US4012139A (en) * | 1972-09-24 | 1977-03-15 | Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. | Electrostatic copying apparatus having copy paper cut length control |
US4029411A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-06-14 | Xerox Corporation | Variable magnification copier |
US4033692A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-07-05 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-mode reproducing machine |
US4053221A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-10-11 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-mode reproducing apparatus |
DE2806397A1 (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Ricoh Kk | PROCEDURE FOR A POSITIONALLY CORRECT TRANSFER IN A COPY DEVICE WITH A DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE ENLARGEMENT RATIO |
US4139300A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1979-02-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus with variable stop position |
DE2900766A1 (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1979-07-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING AND CLOSING STATE OF A DOOR ON A COPY MACHINE |
DE3018858A1 (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-27 | Canon Kk | IMAGE GENERATION DEVICE |
US4264187A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1981-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Document handler |
US4350434A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1982-09-21 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Electrophotographic copying machine |
US4392740A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-07-12 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Paper transport control device for use in mechanical arrangement including manual paper feeding mechanism |
US4568170A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1986-02-04 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Supporting frame for a variable ratio electrostatic copying apparatus |
JPS61111260A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1986-05-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Automatic document feeding device |
US4618253A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1986-10-21 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. | Focal position adjusting device for small variable-magnification type copying machine with zoom lens |
JPS6232060U (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | ||
WO1987003107A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-21 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer |
US4891662A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1990-01-02 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus |
US4953230A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1990-08-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Document image processing system |
US5018182A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-05-21 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate |
US5095370A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1992-03-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet transport apparatus of printer having scanner unit and using manual and automatic sheet feeding modes |
US5145163A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-09-08 | Medrad, Inc. | Film sheet load magazine |
US5158221A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1992-10-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Automatic document feeder capable of feeding a document in the form of a computer form |
US5232210A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-08-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Document feeding method for a recycling automatic document feeder |
US5263077A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1993-11-16 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate |
US5295616A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1994-03-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Switchable automatic document feeder capable of feeding continuous form documents or single sheet documents |
DE3051244C2 (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1994-05-26 | Canon Kk | Multi-format feed for photocopiers |
US5881351A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-03-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Printing apparatus having reader, printer, cover, and transfer path from printer to cover |
US5915157A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-06-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet transport system and apparatus for an image-forming apparatus with crossing sheet transport paths |
US6131902A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-17 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet feeding paths for apparatus with feed paths selectable to correspond to desired function of apparatus |
DE10228777B4 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2007-06-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P., Houston | Printer / scanner |
US8695976B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-04-15 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet conveyor device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4281919A (en) * | 1978-10-14 | 1981-08-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus provided with an automatic original feeding device |
US4729036A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1988-03-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Original reading apparatus and original reading and recording apparatus using the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3597074A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1971-08-03 | Icp Inc | Combination sheet and book copy machine |
US3689133A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-09-05 | Addressograph Multigraph | Optical system having lens and two movable mirrors |
US3734604A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1973-05-22 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Failsafe system for electrostatic copying apparatus |
US3748039A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1973-07-24 | U Kuhn | Contact copying apparatus |
-
1972
- 1972-06-23 GB GB2965372A patent/GB1400220A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-19 US US371654A patent/US3865482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3597074A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1971-08-03 | Icp Inc | Combination sheet and book copy machine |
US3748039A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1973-07-24 | U Kuhn | Contact copying apparatus |
US3689133A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-09-05 | Addressograph Multigraph | Optical system having lens and two movable mirrors |
US3734604A (en) * | 1970-09-22 | 1973-05-22 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Failsafe system for electrostatic copying apparatus |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4012139A (en) * | 1972-09-24 | 1977-03-15 | Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. | Electrostatic copying apparatus having copy paper cut length control |
US4007986A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1977-02-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus |
US3967895A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Illumination control system |
US4139300A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1979-02-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus with variable stop position |
US4521099A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1985-06-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Copying apparatus |
US4053221A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-10-11 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-mode reproducing apparatus |
US4029411A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-06-14 | Xerox Corporation | Variable magnification copier |
US4033692A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-07-05 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-mode reproducing machine |
DE2806397A1 (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Ricoh Kk | PROCEDURE FOR A POSITIONALLY CORRECT TRANSFER IN A COPY DEVICE WITH A DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE ENLARGEMENT RATIO |
US4350434A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1982-09-21 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Electrophotographic copying machine |
DE2900766A1 (en) * | 1978-01-13 | 1979-07-19 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | CIRCUIT FOR DETERMINING THE OPENING AND CLOSING STATE OF A DOOR ON A COPY MACHINE |
US4264187A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1981-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Document handler |
US4707111A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1987-11-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image formation apparatus including means for manually and automatically feeding copy therethrough |
US4563079A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1986-01-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image formation apparatus with variable scanning stroke |
DE3051244C2 (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1994-05-26 | Canon Kk | Multi-format feed for photocopiers |
DE3018858A1 (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-27 | Canon Kk | IMAGE GENERATION DEVICE |
US4392740A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-07-12 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Paper transport control device for use in mechanical arrangement including manual paper feeding mechanism |
US4568170A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1986-02-04 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Supporting frame for a variable ratio electrostatic copying apparatus |
US4571062A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1986-02-18 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic copying process and apparatus |
US4607943A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1986-08-26 | Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. | Control circuit for an electrostatic copying apparatus |
US4953230A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1990-08-28 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Document image processing system |
US4618253A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1986-10-21 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K. | Focal position adjusting device for small variable-magnification type copying machine with zoom lens |
JPS6232060U (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-25 | ||
JPS6259B2 (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-01-06 | Ricoh Kk | |
JPS61111260A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1986-05-29 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Automatic document feeding device |
US4893322A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1990-01-09 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer |
WO1987003107A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-21 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer |
US4891662A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1990-01-02 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus |
US5158221A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1992-10-27 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Automatic document feeder capable of feeding a document in the form of a computer form |
US5295616A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1994-03-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Switchable automatic document feeder capable of feeding continuous form documents or single sheet documents |
US5263077A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1993-11-16 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate |
US5018182A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1991-05-21 | Medrad, Inc. | Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate |
US5095370A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1992-03-10 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet transport apparatus of printer having scanner unit and using manual and automatic sheet feeding modes |
US5145163A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-09-08 | Medrad, Inc. | Film sheet load magazine |
US5232210A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1993-08-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Document feeding method for a recycling automatic document feeder |
US5881351A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1999-03-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Printing apparatus having reader, printer, cover, and transfer path from printer to cover |
US5915157A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-06-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet transport system and apparatus for an image-forming apparatus with crossing sheet transport paths |
US6131902A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-17 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Sheet feeding paths for apparatus with feed paths selectable to correspond to desired function of apparatus |
DE10228777B4 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2007-06-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co., L.P., Houston | Printer / scanner |
US8695976B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-04-15 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet conveyor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1400220A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
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