US3864688A - Cross-polarized parabolic antenna - Google Patents
Cross-polarized parabolic antenna Download PDFInfo
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- US3864688A US3864688A US454814A US45481474A US3864688A US 3864688 A US3864688 A US 3864688A US 454814 A US454814 A US 454814A US 45481474 A US45481474 A US 45481474A US 3864688 A US3864688 A US 3864688A
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/02—Waveguide horns
- H01Q13/025—Multimode horn antennas; Horns using higher mode of propagation
- H01Q13/0258—Orthomode horns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/16—Auxiliary devices for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion
- H01P1/161—Auxiliary devices for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion sustaining two independent orthogonal modes, e.g. orthomode transducer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/13—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A cross-polarized parabolic antenna employs a horn fed by two rectangular waveguides having their longer transverse dimension in a common plane, with a 90 polarization rotator in the feed between the connection points of the waveguide.
- This invention relates to dual-polarized parabolic antennas, and more specifically to cross-polarized feed assemblies for such antennas.
- Rectangular waveguide bent in the so-called buttonhook configuration is commonly employed in connection with feed-horns of parabolic reflector antennas.
- two waveguides are employed, and various modified forms of the button-hook configuration have been employed for the two waveguides.
- the present invention lies in an improved construction for the feed assembly of such an antenna.
- a typical prior construction for such a feed assembly is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,599,219.
- the present invention constitutes an improvement on such a construction as there shown in respects including improvement of the radiation pattern and VSWR and reduction of the forward extension of the feed assembly from the plane of the front edge of the reflector dish.
- both rectangular waveguides are used with a horn feed, each of the waveguides being employed for one of the two linearly polarized signals.
- the longer transverse dimensions of both rectangular waveguides are in a common plane, rather than orthogonal planes, throughout the entire length of the waveguides.
- Both waveguides, at their points of connection to the feed have the same direction of polarization for the fundamental mode.
- Within the feed, between the spaced points of connection of the guides, is a 90 polarization rotator which produces orthogonality of the radiations of the respective waveguide signals appearing at the mouth.
- Both of the waveguides have their ends extending radially from the feed at the points of connection to minimize the forward extension of the feed assembly.
- the novel construction for producing crosspolarized radiations which is provided by the invention is of greatest advantage in antenna-feed construction, wherein the cross-polarized signals are produced close to the mouth of the feed and released for unguided propagation after traversing only a negligible length of guide, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the transition construction may also be advantageously employed in producing cross-polarized signals for guided propagation through greater lengths of waveguide. (It will be understood that the specific discussion herein of only one direction of propagation is reciprocally applicable to the opposite direction.)
- FIG. 1 is a view in side elevation of a parabolic reflector antenna and its feed assembly, the former partially broken away in section;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the feed assembly shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a further enlarged elevational view, partially in section, of the feed portion of the assembly
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view along the lines 44 of FIG. 3 in the direction indicated by arrows;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the line 5-5 of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the direction indicated by arrows;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view along the line 6-6 of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the direction indicated by arrows.
- the antenna of FIG. 1 consists of a parabolic reflector or dish 10 with its feed assembly 12 consisting of a feed 14 having its mouth or radiating portion effectively at the parabolic focus and a pair of waveguides l6 and 18 mounting and supporting the feed 14 as well as serving for transmission of the respective signals thereby carried.
- Guy wires which may be employed for stabilization of the portion of the feed, as is conventional in large dish antennas, are omitted from the drawing.
- the guides 16 and 18 extend through a center plate 20 at their inner end and terminate in coupling flanges 22.
- the guides 16 and 18 are formed with bends generally similar to conventional button-hook shaping, but with the outer or forward end of both being wholly radial at the respective points of connection to the feed.
- Both of the rectangular guides have their long dimension, the H-plane dimension, aligned in a common radial plane throughout their length, so that the aperture blockage produced by the two waveguides is substantially that of a single waveguide. All bends in both guides are in the H-plane; the effect of the bends on VSWR is thus minimized.
- the guides are closely adjacent to each other in the relatively long median portion of their length and one short side of each waveguide, the outer, is covered with absorber 24 and 26, respectively, in an overall manner resembling a single waveguide.
- the feed 14 has a body 28 in the form of a circular tube closed by a shorting cap 30 at the outer end (the end farthest from the reflector) and having a radiating horn assembly 32 at the inner end.
- the circularly cylindrical horn or mouth 34 has a set-back surrounding choke and reflector 36 of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,553,707 for uniformity of illumination of the large-aperature reflector 10.
- the rectangular guides 16 and 18 are coupled to the circularly cylindrical feed 14 through laterally constricted apertures 38 and 40 in opposite end portions of the wall of the tube body 28, the constriction producing the required impedance transformation in the coupling from the rectangular guide to the circular feed.
- the waveguide transmission is of course in the dominant mode, with linear polarization across the short or E-plane dimension, so that the direction of polarization of the signal from both waveguides l6 and 18 is in the same direction (perpendicular to the drawing of FIG. 3) at the points of connection to the feed 14.
- a pin or rod 42 and 44 respectively, extending diametrically across the tube in the direction of the electric field, directs the propagation inward (note that radiation from the feed in the direction to illuminate the dish is herein designated as inward).
- a series of closely spaced diametric conducting pins In the central longitudinal region of the feed, between the waveguide couplings, is a series of closely spaced diametric conducting pins. As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pin 50 inwardly adjacent to the waveguide 18 is orthogonal to the polarization direction in that waveguide.
- the succeeding pins 52 are longitudinally spaced at intervals small compared to the diameter, and thus very small compared to a wavelength, and extend across the tube at successive small progressive angles, this series terminating in a pin 54 parellel with the pins 42 and 44, i.e., in the direction of waveguide electrio-field polarization. Further pins 56 are parallel with pin 54.
- a polarization rotator which twists the plane of polarization of the signal of the waveguide 18 by 90, the pins 56 stabilizing the rotated polarization direction of the signal for transmission of the mouth of the feed while at the same time aiding the effectiveness of the pins 44 in blocking propagation of the signal of the waveguide 16 in the undesired outward direction, thus minimizing cross-talk between the signals.
- Tuning screws 58 are provided for optimization of performance.
- the cross-polarized radiation is thus produced closely adjacent to the flared horn or mouth 34 and propagates through only the very short length of the waveguide feed which couples to the flare.
- the same transition or coupling between the two rectangular guides and a circular guide may advantageously be used wherever it is desired to feed cross-polarized radiations to a circular guide with improved VSWR as compared with prior art transitions for the purpose, particularly in installations where the co-planar orientation of the rectangular guides at the juncture with the circular guide which characterizes the present invention enables use of H-plane bends throughout the runs of the rectangular guides.
- a cross-polarized antenna comprising a parabolic reflector, a horn feed at the focus of the reflector, a pair of rectangular waveguides connected to the feed, the improvement characterized by the longer transverse H-plane dimension of both waveguides being aligned in a common radial plane, and the feed including a polarization rotator between the point of connection of one waveguide and the point of connection of the other.
- the cross-polarized antenna of claim 1 further characterized by the feed comprising a circular tube extending along the parabolic axis and having the respective waveguides connected adjacent to opposite ends thereof.
- the cross-polarized antenna of claim 2 characterized by the polarization rotator comprising conductor means between the waveguide connections extending diametrically across the tube and forming a 90 twisted baffle with the outer end in said common plane and the inner end perpendicular thereto.
- the antenna of claim 3 wherein the conductor means comprises a series of closely spaced pins extending across successively slightly rotated diameters.
- the antenna of claim 3 having added conductor means forming a planar extension of said inner end to form an isolation section blocking undesired outward propagation from the other wave-guide connection.
- the antenna of claim 1 having the outer ends of both waveguides extending radially from the feed.
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Abstract
A cross-polarized parabolic antenna employs a horn fed by two rectangular waveguides having their longer transverse dimension in a common plane, with a 90* polarization rotator in the feed between the connection points of the waveguide.
Description
United States Patent Hansen et al.
Feb. 4, 1975 CROSS-POLARIZED PARABOLIC ANTENNA Inventors: Laurence H. Hansen, Oak Lawn;
Robert E. Massey, Oak Forest; Aloysius Wojnowski, Worth, all of I11.
Assignee: Andrew Corporation, Orland Park,
Filed: Mar. 26, 1974 Appl. No.: 454,814
Related US. Application Data Continuation of Ser. No. 331,172, Feb. 9, 1973, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 237,727, March 24, 1972, abandoned.
US. Cl 343/756, 343/840, 333/21 A Int. Cl. H0lq 19/14, l-lOlq l/l6 Field of Search 343/756, 779, 840, 912;
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,526,383 10/1950 Meier 333/21 A FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,041,545 9/1966 Great Britain 343/854 913,171 12/1962 Great Britain 343/768 1,023,112 3/1966 Great Britain 343/768 Primary ExaminerEli Lieberman Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Wolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit & Osann, Ltd.
[57] ABSTRACT A cross-polarized parabolic antenna employs a horn fed by two rectangular waveguides having their longer transverse dimension in a common plane, with a 90 polarization rotator in the feed between the connection points of the waveguide.
7 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PATENTED FEB 1 W5 SHEET 1 [IF 2 CROSS-POLARIZED PARABOLIC ANTENNA This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 33l,172, filed Feb. 9, 1973, which in turn is a continuation of application Ser. No. 237,727, filed Mar. 24, 1972, now abandoned.
This invention relates to dual-polarized parabolic antennas, and more specifically to cross-polarized feed assemblies for such antennas.
Rectangular waveguide bent in the so-called buttonhook configuration is commonly employed in connection with feed-horns of parabolic reflector antennas. For dual or cross-polarized antennas, two waveguides are employed, and various modified forms of the button-hook configuration have been employed for the two waveguides.
The present invention lies in an improved construction for the feed assembly of such an antenna. A typical prior construction for such a feed assembly is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,599,219. The present invention constitutes an improvement on such a construction as there shown in respects including improvement of the radiation pattern and VSWR and reduction of the forward extension of the feed assembly from the plane of the front edge of the reflector dish.
In the present invention, as in the patent just mentioned, two rectangular waveguides are used with a horn feed, each of the waveguides being employed for one of the two linearly polarized signals. In the present invention, however, unlike past constructions, the longer transverse dimensions of both rectangular waveguides are in a common plane, rather than orthogonal planes, throughout the entire length of the waveguides. Both waveguides, at their points of connection to the feed, have the same direction of polarization for the fundamental mode. Within the feed, between the spaced points of connection of the guides, is a 90 polarization rotator which produces orthogonality of the radiations of the respective waveguide signals appearing at the mouth. Both of the waveguides have their ends extending radially from the feed at the points of connection to minimize the forward extension of the feed assembly.
There is found to be achieved both a substantial reduction of pattern distortion due to aperture blockage and an appreciable improvement in VSWR, as well as reduction of the size of the overall feed assembly in the axial direction. The latter greatly reduces the required bulk of a radome while at the same time adding to the rigidity of the overall structure as well as reducing the required length and simplifying the fabrication of the waveguide portion of the assembly.
Although the novel construction for producing crosspolarized radiations which is provided by the invention is of greatest advantage in antenna-feed construction, wherein the cross-polarized signals are produced close to the mouth of the feed and released for unguided propagation after traversing only a negligible length of guide, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the transition construction may also be advantageously employed in producing cross-polarized signals for guided propagation through greater lengths of waveguide. (It will be understood that the specific discussion herein of only one direction of propagation is reciprocally applicable to the opposite direction.)
The invention, in implementing the general aspects described, incorporates further features of novelty best understood by reference to the embodiment illustrated in the drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a view in side elevation ofa parabolic reflector antenna and its feed assembly, the former partially broken away in section;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the feed assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a further enlarged elevational view, partially in section, of the feed portion of the assembly;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view along the lines 44 of FIG. 3 in the direction indicated by arrows;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the line 5-5 of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the direction indicated by arrows; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view along the line 6-6 of FIGS. 1 and 2 in the direction indicated by arrows.
The antenna of FIG. 1 consists of a parabolic reflector or dish 10 with its feed assembly 12 consisting of a feed 14 having its mouth or radiating portion effectively at the parabolic focus and a pair of waveguides l6 and 18 mounting and supporting the feed 14 as well as serving for transmission of the respective signals thereby carried. Guy wires which may be employed for stabilization of the portion of the feed, as is conventional in large dish antennas, are omitted from the drawing.
The guides 16 and 18 extend through a center plate 20 at their inner end and terminate in coupling flanges 22. The guides 16 and 18 are formed with bends generally similar to conventional button-hook shaping, but with the outer or forward end of both being wholly radial at the respective points of connection to the feed. Both of the rectangular guides have their long dimension, the H-plane dimension, aligned in a common radial plane throughout their length, so that the aperture blockage produced by the two waveguides is substantially that of a single waveguide. All bends in both guides are in the H-plane; the effect of the bends on VSWR is thus minimized. The guides are closely adjacent to each other in the relatively long median portion of their length and one short side of each waveguide, the outer, is covered with absorber 24 and 26, respectively, in an overall manner resembling a single waveguide.
The feed 14 has a body 28 in the form of a circular tube closed by a shorting cap 30 at the outer end (the end farthest from the reflector) and having a radiating horn assembly 32 at the inner end. The circularly cylindrical horn or mouth 34 has a set-back surrounding choke and reflector 36 of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,553,707 for uniformity of illumination of the large-aperature reflector 10.
The rectangular guides 16 and 18 are coupled to the circularly cylindrical feed 14 through laterally constricted apertures 38 and 40 in opposite end portions of the wall of the tube body 28, the constriction producing the required impedance transformation in the coupling from the rectangular guide to the circular feed.
The waveguide transmission is of course in the dominant mode, with linear polarization across the short or E-plane dimension, so that the direction of polarization of the signal from both waveguides l6 and 18 is in the same direction (perpendicular to the drawing of FIG. 3) at the points of connection to the feed 14. In each case a pin or rod 42 and 44, respectively, extending diametrically across the tube in the direction of the electric field, directs the propagation inward (note that radiation from the feed in the direction to illuminate the dish is herein designated as inward).
In the central longitudinal region of the feed, between the waveguide couplings, is a series of closely spaced diametric conducting pins. As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pin 50 inwardly adjacent to the waveguide 18 is orthogonal to the polarization direction in that waveguide. The succeeding pins 52 are longitudinally spaced at intervals small compared to the diameter, and thus very small compared to a wavelength, and extend across the tube at successive small progressive angles, this series terminating in a pin 54 parellel with the pins 42 and 44, i.e., in the direction of waveguide electrio-field polarization. Further pins 56 are parallel with pin 54. There is thus formed a polarization rotator which twists the plane of polarization of the signal of the waveguide 18 by 90, the pins 56 stabilizing the rotated polarization direction of the signal for transmission of the mouth of the feed while at the same time aiding the effectiveness of the pins 44 in blocking propagation of the signal of the waveguide 16 in the undesired outward direction, thus minimizing cross-talk between the signals. Tuning screws 58 are provided for optimization of performance.
Although the employment of closely longitudinally spaced pins, secured by solder 60, is a simple and convenient manner of forming the rotator, the overall action is that ofa twisted conducting baffle extending diametrically across the tube, with the pins 56 constituting in essence a planar extension. Thus a continuous conductor in the form of a foil or vane may be employed if desired, as may other forms of polarization rotator, although less advantageously.
In the antenna feed described, the cross-polarized radiation is thus produced closely adjacent to the flared horn or mouth 34 and propagates through only the very short length of the waveguide feed which couples to the flare. However it will be readily seen that the same transition or coupling between the two rectangular guides and a circular guide may advantageously be used wherever it is desired to feed cross-polarized radiations to a circular guide with improved VSWR as compared with prior art transitions for the purpose, particularly in installations where the co-planar orientation of the rectangular guides at the juncture with the circular guide which characterizes the present invention enables use of H-plane bends throughout the runs of the rectangular guides.
Many other detailed forms of the invention will readily be devised by persons skilled in the art. Accordingly, the scope of the protection to be afforded the invention should be determined only in terms of the structures defined in the annexed claims, and equivalents thereof.
What is claimed is:
1. In a cross-polarized antenna comprising a parabolic reflector, a horn feed at the focus of the reflector, a pair of rectangular waveguides connected to the feed, the improvement characterized by the longer transverse H-plane dimension of both waveguides being aligned in a common radial plane, and the feed including a polarization rotator between the point of connection of one waveguide and the point of connection of the other.
2. The cross-polarized antenna of claim 1 further characterized by the feed comprising a circular tube extending along the parabolic axis and having the respective waveguides connected adjacent to opposite ends thereof.
3. The cross-polarized antenna of claim 2 characterized by the polarization rotator comprising conductor means between the waveguide connections extending diametrically across the tube and forming a 90 twisted baffle with the outer end in said common plane and the inner end perpendicular thereto.
4. The antenna of claim 3 wherein the conductor means comprises a series of closely spaced pins extending across successively slightly rotated diameters.
5. The antenna of claim 3 having added conductor means forming a planar extension of said inner end to form an isolation section blocking undesired outward propagation from the other wave-guide connection.
6. The antenna of claim 1 having the outer ends of both waveguides extending radially from the feed.
7. The antenna of claim 6 having the inner ends of both waveguides extending axially through the reflector, both waveguides being bent solely in their common H-plane.
Claims (7)
1. In a cross-polarized antenna comprising a parabolic reflector, a horn feed at the focus of the reflector, a pair of rectangular waveguides connected to the feed, the improvement characterized by the longer transverse H-plane dimension of both waveguides being aligned in a common radial plane, and the feed including a 90* polarization rotator between the point of connection of one waveguide and the point of connection of the other.
2. The cross-polarized antenna of claim 1 further characterized by the feed comprising a circular tube extending along the parabolic axis and having the respective waveguides connected adjacent to opposite ends thereof.
3. The cross-polarized antenna of claim 2 characterized by the polarization rotator comprising conductor means between the waveguide connections extending diametrically across the tube and forming a 90* twisted baffle with the outer end in said common plane and the inner end perpendicular thereto.
4. The antenna of claim 3 wherein the conductor means comprises a series of closely spaced pins extending across successively slightly rotated diameters.
5. The antenna of claim 3 having added conductor means forming a planar extension of said inner end to form an isolation section blocking undesired outward propagation from the other wave-guide connection.
6. The antenna of claim 1 having the outer ends of both waveguides extending radially from the feed.
7. The antenna of claim 6 having thE inner ends of both waveguides extending axially through the reflector, both waveguides being bent solely in their common H-plane.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US454814A US3864688A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1974-03-26 | Cross-polarized parabolic antenna |
US502528A US3924205A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1974-09-03 | Cross-polarized parabolic antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23772772A | 1972-03-24 | 1972-03-24 | |
US33117273A | 1973-02-09 | 1973-02-09 | |
US454814A US3864688A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1974-03-26 | Cross-polarized parabolic antenna |
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US3864688A true US3864688A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
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US454814A Expired - Lifetime US3864688A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1974-03-26 | Cross-polarized parabolic antenna |
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Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS536146U (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-01-19 | ||
US4263599A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1981-04-21 | Cselt-Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Parabolic reflector antenna for telecommunication system |
US4355316A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-10-19 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp. | Offset J-hook reflector antenna |
US4375052A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1983-02-22 | Microdyne Corporation | Polarization rotatable antenna feed |
DE3241890A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | POLARIZING SWITCH WITH FINE HORN |
DE3241889A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | POLARIZING SWITCH FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS |
DE3306017A1 (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT |
DE3439413A1 (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1986-04-30 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | ANTENNA EXTENSION FOR AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT FREQUENCY BANDS |
DE3607846A1 (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-17 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Exciter system (energising system) for a receiving antenna |
DE3634772A1 (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-03-17 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | ANTENNA EXTENSION FOR AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT FREQUENCY BANDS |
EP0394795A1 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | kabelmetal electro GmbH | Antenna having a parabolic reflector |
DE19741999A1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Cit Alcatel | Polarization switch for illuminating an antenna |
US5990842A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1999-11-23 | Space Engineering S.P.A. | Antenna with single or double reflectors, with shaped beams and linear polarisation |
US6087999A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 2000-07-11 | E*Star, Inc. | Reflector based dielectric lens antenna system |
US6107897A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2000-08-22 | E*Star, Inc. | Orthogonal mode junction (OMJ) for use in antenna system |
US6181293B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2001-01-30 | E*Star, Inc. | Reflector based dielectric lens antenna system including bifocal lens |
US20020011958A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-31 | Takaya Ogawa | Antenna apparatus and waveguide for use therewith |
US6522305B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2003-02-18 | Andrew Corporation | Microwave antennas |
US7205956B1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-04-17 | Nortel Networks Limited | Structural waveguide formed in a leg of an antenna tower and method of use |
US7671785B1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2010-03-02 | Baron Services, Inc. | Dual mode weather and air surveillance radar system |
WO2010123634A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Andrew Llc | Monolithic microwave antenna feed and method of manufacture |
CN103078177A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 西安普天天线有限公司 | Dual-polarization feed source of microwave antenna of synchronous data hierarchy |
US8698683B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2014-04-15 | Andrew Llc | Dual polarized reflector antenna assembly |
CN105161811A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏贝孚德通讯科技股份有限公司 | Front end assembly for waveguide polarization multiplexing |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2526383A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1950-10-17 | Gen Electric | Wave guide mode converter |
-
1974
- 1974-03-26 US US454814A patent/US3864688A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2526383A (en) * | 1948-01-23 | 1950-10-17 | Gen Electric | Wave guide mode converter |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS536146U (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-01-19 | ||
US4263599A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1981-04-21 | Cselt-Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Parabolic reflector antenna for telecommunication system |
US4375052A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1983-02-22 | Microdyne Corporation | Polarization rotatable antenna feed |
US4355316A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-10-19 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp. | Offset J-hook reflector antenna |
DE3241890A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | POLARIZING SWITCH WITH FINE HORN |
DE3241889A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | POLARIZING SWITCH FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS |
US4584588A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1986-04-22 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Antenna with feed horn and polarization feed |
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