US3861495A - Sound reproducing device - Google Patents
Sound reproducing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3861495A US3861495A US412005A US41200573A US3861495A US 3861495 A US3861495 A US 3861495A US 412005 A US412005 A US 412005A US 41200573 A US41200573 A US 41200573A US 3861495 A US3861495 A US 3861495A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- sound
- reproducing device
- panel
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
- H04R9/066—Loudspeakers using the principle of inertia
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/021—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein incorporating only one transducer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
- H04R9/063—Loudspeakers using a plurality of acoustic drivers
Definitions
- My Smmd repmducing device has Sound "unwitting [51] 1m. 01 61011 13/00 1104: 7/00 means adapted space M a [58] of searc'hmu' B 31 157 loudspeaker diaphragm and be bonded to the latter. Said means extends to a sound receiving panel which latter is bonded to a support at a point adjacent a cut- [56] References Cited out in said support, said panel being spaced from said diaphragm in position of use. Connecting cleats are l 821 373 BITJ PATENTS 181/31 B connected to said loudspeaker and to said support.
- cylindrical transmitting means that is connected to said speaker and to said receiving panel, preferably in the form of two tubular, conical members in telescopic engagement.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of my device, but omitting the loud speaker.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal, sectional view otherwise similar to FIG. 1; but including a loud speaker.
- FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of my device omitting the loud speaker.
- my device has transmitter means 10, which as shown, has a hollow, cylindrical transmitter member or tube 12 into which nests another similar member 14 of lesser circumference.
- Said members 12 and 14 are preferably of truncated conical-shape and may be made of styrene or other suitable material.
- said member 12 may be 2 /8 inches, overall width at its outer extremity and 1% inches deep.
- Said member 14 may be 2% inches overall width at its outer or free end extremity and 1 7/16 inches deep.
- these dimensions are illustrative only, as the size of said transmitter members 12 and 14 may vary greatly depending upon the sizes of the parts such as the diaphragm, the results desired and the space available.
- a sound receiving panel 16 is connected to said transmitter means by bonding said member 14 to it, as by an adhesive.
- Grooves or channels 18 are formed in said panel 16, their size and depth being determined by circumstances such as the diameter of said panel 16.
- This panel is formed of well known material such as polystyrene. Good results are attained if it is at least twice the diameter of said diaphragm.
- Said support 20 is rearwardly of said receiving panel 16 and the latter is adhesively united to the outer surface thereof.
- Said support may be made of wood or other firm material, and has a circular cut-out 22 intermediate its side extremities.
- Said panel 16 is positioned opposite said cut-out and is bonded to said support by an adhesive at a point adjacent the periphery of said cut-out.
- My device is used with a well-known loudspeaker 26, which may be suspended as shown, or in any wellknown way. It has the usual truncated, concical-shaped diaphragm 28 and outer rim 30 to which the diaphragm is attached. Said transmitter member 12 extends into the interior space of said diaphragm and is centrally bonded to it as by an adhesive.
- Said speaker diaphragm 28 is rearwardly of and spaced from said receiving panel 16, the space depending upon conditions and results desired. Ordinarily the minimum would be 1/8 inch and the maximum 1 inch.
- Said speaker is preferably supported by cleats 32 that are fastened, as by screws 34, to said outer rim 30. Said cleats are also fastened by screws 36 to said support 20.
- My device may be mounted in a cabinet and paper or cloth prints may be attached to and cover the surface of said panel 16, as shown at 38, thus a picture or print thereon may become part of the sound receiving panel.
- Said panel 16 may vary in size and depth of grooves 18 according to the resident and physical requirements of the loud speaker used. For example, relatively deep grooving is preferred for short stroke speakers, while grooving of lesser depth is preferred to long stroke speakers.
- a sound reproducing device comprising a loud speaker embodying a diaphragm, a supporting member having a cut-out therethrough, said diaphragm being opposite said cut-out, connecting means connecting said diaphragm to said supporting member, a sound receiving panel opposite said cut-out, and sound transmitting tubular means attached to said diaphragm and to said panel.
- tubular means having two tubes communicating with each other, the first said tube being attached to said diaphragm and the other said tube being attached to said panel.
- a sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 2 said sound transmitting tubes being of truncated conical shape and telescopically engaged.
- a sound reproducing device as set forth in claim I said sound transmitting tubes being respectively attached centrally to said diaphragm and to said receiving panel.
- said receiving panel being at least twice the diameter of said diaphragm.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
My sound reproducing device has sound transmitting means adapted to extend into the interior space of a loudspeaker diaphragm and be bonded to the latter. Said means extends to a sound receiving panel which latter is bonded to a support at a point adjacent a cut-out in said support, said panel being spaced from said diaphragm in position of use. Connecting cleats are connected to said loudspeaker and to said support.
Description
United States Patent 1191 Pearson 1 1 Jan. 21, 1975 [54] SOUND REPRODUCING DEVICE 2,900,453 8/1959 Cammack 181/31 B 3,347,337 10/1967 MOChida et a1. 181/31 B [75] lnvemor- Pears, Melrose, Mass- 3,517,769 6/1970 Broussard 181/31 B [73] Assignee: Floyd S. Poe, Linden, NJ. [22] Filed: No l, 1973 Primary Examiner-Stephen .l. Tomsky 21 A 1. N .1 412,005 1 pp 0 57 ABSTRACT 52 us. c1 181/163 181/161 181/157 My Smmd repmducing device has Sound "unwitting [51] 1m. 01 61011 13/00 1104: 7/00 means adapted space M a [58] of searc'hmu' B 31 157 loudspeaker diaphragm and be bonded to the latter. Said means extends to a sound receiving panel which latter is bonded to a support at a point adjacent a cut- [56] References Cited out in said support, said panel being spaced from said diaphragm in position of use. Connecting cleats are l 821 373 BITJ PATENTS 181/31 B connected to said loudspeaker and to said support.
1e erger 2,005,300 6/1935 Pfalzer 181/31 B 8 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures CT I SOUND REPRODUCING DEVICE My principal object is to improve the bass response of a loudspeaker by transmitting sound vibrations to a said panel of a larger area than that provided by the diaphragm of a loud speaker, and by spacing said sound receiving panel from said diaphragm to the degree that will attain the best results.
To accomplish this I provide cylindrical transmitting means that is connected to said speaker and to said receiving panel, preferably in the form of two tubular, conical members in telescopic engagement.
The foregoing and other objects which will appear as the nature of the invention is better understood, may be accomplished by a construction, combination and arrangement of parts such as is disclosed by the drawing. The nature of the invention is such as to render it susceptible to various changes and modifications, and therefore, I am not to be limited to the construction disclosed by the drawing, nor to the particular parts described in the specification; but am entitled to all such changes therefrom as fall within the scope of my invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of my device, but omitting the loud speaker.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal, sectional view otherwise similar to FIG. 1; but including a loud speaker.
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of my device omitting the loud speaker.
As illustrated, my device has transmitter means 10, which as shown, has a hollow, cylindrical transmitter member or tube 12 into which nests another similar member 14 of lesser circumference. Said members 12 and 14 are preferably of truncated conical-shape and may be made of styrene or other suitable material. For instance, said member 12 may be 2 /8 inches, overall width at its outer extremity and 1% inches deep. Said member 14 may be 2% inches overall width at its outer or free end extremity and 1 7/16 inches deep. However, these dimensions are illustrative only, as the size of said transmitter members 12 and 14 may vary greatly depending upon the sizes of the parts such as the diaphragm, the results desired and the space available.
A sound receiving panel 16 is connected to said transmitter means by bonding said member 14 to it, as by an adhesive. Grooves or channels 18 are formed in said panel 16, their size and depth being determined by circumstances such as the diameter of said panel 16. This panel is formed of well known material such as polystyrene. Good results are attained if it is at least twice the diameter of said diaphragm.
By bonding the transmitter member 14 to said panel 16, and the latter to a support 20, later referred to, it enables the attainment of a positive center alignment of said transmitter members 12 and 14, said sound receiving panel l6 and said support 20.
Said support 20 is rearwardly of said receiving panel 16 and the latter is adhesively united to the outer surface thereof. Said support may be made of wood or other firm material, and has a circular cut-out 22 intermediate its side extremities. Said panel 16 is positioned opposite said cut-out and is bonded to said support by an adhesive at a point adjacent the periphery of said cut-out.
My device is used with a well-known loudspeaker 26, which may be suspended as shown, or in any wellknown way. It has the usual truncated, concical-shaped diaphragm 28 and outer rim 30 to which the diaphragm is attached. Said transmitter member 12 extends into the interior space of said diaphragm and is centrally bonded to it as by an adhesive.
Said speaker diaphragm 28 is rearwardly of and spaced from said receiving panel 16, the space depending upon conditions and results desired. Ordinarily the minimum would be 1/8 inch and the maximum 1 inch.
Said speaker is preferably supported by cleats 32 that are fastened, as by screws 34, to said outer rim 30. Said cleats are also fastened by screws 36 to said support 20.
My device may be mounted in a cabinet and paper or cloth prints may be attached to and cover the surface of said panel 16, as shown at 38, thus a picture or print thereon may become part of the sound receiving panel.
Said panel 16 may vary in size and depth of grooves 18 according to the resident and physical requirements of the loud speaker used. For example, relatively deep grooving is preferred for short stroke speakers, while grooving of lesser depth is preferred to long stroke speakers.
What I claim is:
l. A sound reproducing device comprising a loud speaker embodying a diaphragm, a supporting member having a cut-out therethrough, said diaphragm being opposite said cut-out, connecting means connecting said diaphragm to said supporting member, a sound receiving panel opposite said cut-out, and sound transmitting tubular means attached to said diaphragm and to said panel.
2. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said tubular means having two tubes communicating with each other, the first said tube being attached to said diaphragm and the other said tube being attached to said panel.
3. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said panel having endless recesses therein opposite said cut-out.
4. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said panel being spaced from and of greater diameter than said diaphragm.
5. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 2, said sound transmitting tubes being of truncated conical shape and telescopically engaged.
6. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 2, said other sound transmitting tube extending into the interior of said first sound transmitting tube and being of lesser exterior diameter at its outer end extremity than the interior diameter of said first sound transmitting tube at its outer end extremity.
7. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim I, said sound transmitting tubes being respectively attached centrally to said diaphragm and to said receiving panel.
8. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said receiving panel being at least twice the diameter of said diaphragm.
Claims (8)
1. A sound reproducing device comprising a loud speaker embodying a diaphragm, a supporting member having a cut-out therethrough, said diaphragm being opposite said cut-out, connecting means connecting said diaphragm to said supporting member, a sound receiving panel opposite said cut-out, and sound transmitting tubular means attached to said diaphragm and to said panel.
2. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said tubular means having two tubes communicating with each other, the first said tube being attached to said diaphragm and the other said tube being attached to said panel.
3. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said panel having endless recesses therein opposite said cut-out.
4. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said panel being spaced from and of greater diameter than said diaphragm.
5. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 2, said sound transmitting tubes being of truncated conical shape and telescopically engaged.
6. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 2, said other sound transmitting tube extending into the interior of said first sound transmitting tube and being of lesser exterior diameter at its outer end extremity than the interior diameter of said first sound transmitting tube at its outer end extremity.
7. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said sound transmitting tubes being respectively attached centrally to said diaphragm and to said receiving panel.
8. A sound reproducing device as set forth in claim 1, said receiving panel being at least twice the diameter of said diaphragm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US412005A US3861495A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Sound reproducing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US412005A US3861495A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Sound reproducing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3861495A true US3861495A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
Family
ID=23631170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US412005A Expired - Lifetime US3861495A (en) | 1973-11-01 | 1973-11-01 | Sound reproducing device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3861495A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177872A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1979-12-11 | Sony Corporation | Speaker system |
EP0054945A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Speaker for automotive vehicle audio system |
US4550428A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-10-29 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Driver unit for automotive audio speaker |
US4551849A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1985-11-05 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Vehicle panel speaker for automotive audio system utilizing part of a vehicle panel as a sound-producing medium |
US4807294A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1989-02-21 | Mitubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric and foam resin sheet speaker |
US4914750A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-04-03 | Avm Hess, Inc. | Sound transducer |
US5546469A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-08-13 | Donahoe; Danny T. | Sound transducer |
WO2002074006A2 (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2002-09-19 | Harris Hynd Limited | Speaker arrangement |
US20060013417A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Acoustical panel assembly |
US20060126885A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-15 | Christopher Combest | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US20060126886A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-15 | Christopher Combest | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US20080044042A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Wei Jia Liu | Sonic transducer |
US20150071459A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2015-03-12 | The Boeing Company | Flat Panel Loudspeaker System |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1821373A (en) * | 1930-01-18 | 1931-09-01 | Blieberger Charles | Loud speaker |
US2005300A (en) * | 1933-12-15 | 1935-06-18 | Arthur M Pfalzer | Baffle for loud speakers |
US2900453A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-08-18 | Associated Engineering & Equip | Microphone |
US3347337A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1967-10-17 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Reverberation loudspeaker |
US3517769A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1970-06-30 | Paul Daniel Broussard | Quadruple sound output loudspeaker enclosure |
-
1973
- 1973-11-01 US US412005A patent/US3861495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1821373A (en) * | 1930-01-18 | 1931-09-01 | Blieberger Charles | Loud speaker |
US2005300A (en) * | 1933-12-15 | 1935-06-18 | Arthur M Pfalzer | Baffle for loud speakers |
US2900453A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1959-08-18 | Associated Engineering & Equip | Microphone |
US3347337A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1967-10-17 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Reverberation loudspeaker |
US3517769A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1970-06-30 | Paul Daniel Broussard | Quadruple sound output loudspeaker enclosure |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177872A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1979-12-11 | Sony Corporation | Speaker system |
EP0054945A1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Speaker for automotive vehicle audio system |
US4514599A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1985-04-30 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Speaker for automotive vehicle audio system having a vehicle panel serving as sound-amplifying medium |
US4551849A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1985-11-05 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Vehicle panel speaker for automotive audio system utilizing part of a vehicle panel as a sound-producing medium |
US4550428A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-10-29 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Driver unit for automotive audio speaker |
US4807294A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1989-02-21 | Mitubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric and foam resin sheet speaker |
US4914750A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1990-04-03 | Avm Hess, Inc. | Sound transducer |
US5546469A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-08-13 | Donahoe; Danny T. | Sound transducer |
WO2002074006A2 (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2002-09-19 | Harris Hynd Limited | Speaker arrangement |
WO2002074006A3 (en) * | 2001-03-10 | 2003-07-10 | Harris Hynd Ltd | Speaker arrangement |
US20060013417A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Acoustical panel assembly |
US20060126885A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-15 | Christopher Combest | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US20060126886A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-15 | Christopher Combest | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US7386137B2 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2008-06-10 | Multi Service Corporation | Sound transducer for solid surfaces |
US20150071459A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2015-03-12 | The Boeing Company | Flat Panel Loudspeaker System |
US10252802B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2019-04-09 | The Boeing Company | Flat panel loudspeaker system |
US20080044042A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Wei Jia Liu | Sonic transducer |
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