US3855579A - Method of using an optic relay comprising an element of an electro-optical material and a photosensitive element - Google Patents

Method of using an optic relay comprising an element of an electro-optical material and a photosensitive element Download PDF

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US3855579A
US3855579A US00323848A US32384873A US3855579A US 3855579 A US3855579 A US 3855579A US 00323848 A US00323848 A US 00323848A US 32384873 A US32384873 A US 32384873A US 3855579 A US3855579 A US 3855579A
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voltage
electro
plate
image
relay
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US00323848A
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M Grenot
J Pergrale
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US Philips Corp
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US Philips Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/05—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect with ferro-electric properties
    • G02F1/0533—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect with ferro-electric properties structurally associated with a photo-conductive layer

Definitions

  • Gllc 13/04 is Zero Application: Television Field of Search 340/173 LM, l73 L5 2 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure METHOD OF USING AN OPTIC RELAY COMPRISING AN ELEMENT OF AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MATERIAL AND A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT
  • the present invention is related to the invention which forms the object of the US. Pat. 3,792,259 in the name of applicant. It relates more in particular to a method of using an optic relay described in the above patent application when in the manufacture of said relay a photosensitive element is included.
  • the method described consists in exposing the photosensitive layer in a uniform manner, for example, by means of a flash of light, and simultaneously removing the direct voltage applied between the two control electrodes.
  • said control electrodes are constituted by two transparent conductive layers deposited on the faces of the stack consisting of the plate of electro-optical material, the dielectric mirror and the photoconductive layer. Under the influence of the light, numerous pairs of electrons-holes are produced in the photoconductor the resistivity of which decreses considerable.
  • the phenomenon or erasing charges deposited on the electro-optical material may be made equal to a capacitor discharge via a resistor which may be non-linear, the capacitor being constituted by the plate of electrooptical material and the resistance being that of the photoconductive element.
  • the erased" state is obtained while the applied external voltage is zero.
  • the capacitive divider comprising in series on the one hand the capacity C constituted by the assembly plate of electro-optical material dielectric mirror and on the other hand the capacity C constituted by the photoconductive element causes a volt age equal to V C'/C C to appear at the terminals of the said plate, which voltage is sufficient to produce a uniform modulation to which a uniform background corresponds.
  • the method of using the optic relay according to the present invention endeavours to mitigate said inconvenience. It is remarkable in that, in order to erase a recorded image, the photosensitive layer is uniformly exposed and simultaneously a voltage -V having a sign opposite to that of the voltage V applied during the recording is applied between the control electrodes.
  • the value of V is such that when the voltage V is again applied for a new recording, the voltage which appears at the terminals of the useful capacity C of the assembly electro-optical material-dielectric mirror is zero. Said value of V is equal to C'/C V.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a sheet of material which is transparent to the reading light and which serves to support the assembly of the relay
  • 2 is a conductive layer which is transparent to the reading light and permits the connection of the contact 3 deposited on the plate 4 of electro-optical material, for example, deuterated potassium biph osphate (KDP)
  • KDP deuterated potassium biph osphate
  • 5 is the multi-layer dielectric mirror permitting the reflection of the reading light emitted by the source 6.
  • the photoconductive layer is shown at 7, the conductive layer at 8 which is transparent to the erasing light 9 and permits the connection to the contact 10.
  • a direct voltage +V is applied between the electrodes 3 and 10.
  • the KDP is brought at a temperature near its 'Curie point (approximately 50C).
  • the assumed initial charging state of the plate corresponds to a non-uniform charge density which may originate, for example, from a first image erasing by projection with the aid of the light 9 in the presence of the applied potential +V.
  • the voltage V (C/C V) is applied between the electrodes 3 and 10 and the photosensitive layer is exposed with the aid ofa beam of uniform light 9 during a time which is sufficient for the assembly KDP-dielectric mirror to be charged to the voltage -V'.
  • the recording conditions of an image are while applying the voltage +V between the electrodes 3 and I0 and projecting an image on the photosensitive layer. Due to the capacity existing between the faces of the photosensitive layer, the various points of the assembly KDP-dielectric mirror are brought at potentials which vary between 0 for the non-exposed points and +V for the most exposed points.
  • V C'/C+C should read V line 62
  • C'/C V should read L Col. 2, line 33
  • V' (C'/C V) should read V' V)

Abstract

In order to erase an image recorded on an optic relay comprising an element of electro-optical material and a photosensitive element, the photosensitive layer is uniformly exposed and simultaneously is applied to the relay a voltage of a sign opposite to that of the voltage previously applied during the recording and having such a value that during the re-recording the voltage at the terminals of the electro-optical element is zero. Application: Television.

Description

Grenot et al.
[4 1 Dec. 17, 1974 METHOD OF USING AN OPTIC RELAY COMPRISING AN ELEMENT OF AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MATERIAL AND A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT Inventors: Michel Grenot, BrunOy; Jean Pergrale, Paris, both of France Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation, New
York, NY.
Filed: Jan. 15, 1973 Appl. No.: 323,848
Foreign Application Priority Data Jan. 14. I972 France 72401326 U.S. Cl.. 340/173 LM, 340/173 LS, 350/160 R [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,740,734 6/1973 Maldonado 340/173 LM Primary Examiner-Terrell W. Fears Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Frank R. Trifari; Simon L. Cohen [57] ABSTRACT In order to erase an image recorded on an optic relay comprising an element of electro-optical material and a photosensitive element, the photosensitive layer is uniformly exposed and simultaneously is applied to the relay a voltage of a sign opposite to that of the voltage previously applied during the recording and having such a value that during the re-recording the voltage at the terminals of the electro-optical element Int. Cl. Gllc 13/04 is Zero Application: Television Field of Search 340/173 LM, l73 L5 2 Claims, 1 Drawing Figure METHOD OF USING AN OPTIC RELAY COMPRISING AN ELEMENT OF AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MATERIAL AND A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELEMENT The present invention is related to the invention which forms the object of the US. Pat. 3,792,259 in the name of applicant. It relates more in particular to a method of using an optic relay described in the above patent application when in the manufacture of said relay a photosensitive element is included.
In the said patent application is stated in particular a method of erasing an image recorded in the relay, which erasing is necessary when one image is to be re placed by another.
For erasing a recorded image, the method described consists in exposing the photosensitive layer in a uniform manner, for example, by means of a flash of light, and simultaneously removing the direct voltage applied between the two control electrodes. In the case in which the photosensitive layer is a photoconductor, said control electrodes are constituted by two transparent conductive layers deposited on the faces of the stack consisting of the plate of electro-optical material, the dielectric mirror and the photoconductive layer. Under the influence of the light, numerous pairs of electrons-holes are produced in the photoconductor the resistivity of which decreses considerable.
The phenomenon or erasing charges deposited on the electro-optical material may be made equal to a capacitor discharge via a resistor which may be non-linear, the capacitor being constituted by the plate of electrooptical material and the resistance being that of the photoconductive element. The erased" state is obtained while the applied external voltage is zero. When with a view to a new erasing said voltage is brought to the recording value, the capacitive divider comprising in series on the one hand the capacity C constituted by the assembly plate of electro-optical material dielectric mirror and on the other hand the capacity C constituted by the photoconductive element causes a volt age equal to V C'/C C to appear at the terminals of the said plate, which voltage is sufficient to produce a uniform modulation to which a uniform background corresponds. So the contrast of any new image is influenced by the existence of said uniform background. This phenomenon appears both in the case in which the photosensitive layer is a photocathode and in the case in which it is a photoconductor. Hence, it is generally more important in said latter case.
The method of using the optic relay according to the present invention endeavours to mitigate said inconvenience. It is remarkable in that, in order to erase a recorded image, the photosensitive layer is uniformly exposed and simultaneously a voltage -V having a sign opposite to that of the voltage V applied during the recording is applied between the control electrodes. The value of V is such that when the voltage V is again applied for a new recording, the voltage which appears at the terminals of the useful capacity C of the assembly electro-optical material-dielectric mirror is zero. Said value of V is equal to C'/C V.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description of the development of a few particular phases of the method of using the optic relay the constitution of which is repeated, for memory, on the sole FIGURE accompanying the said description in the case in which the photosensitive layer is a photoconductor.
It will be obvious that any conception of the method of using the relay comprising the same stages of changing the state of change of the plate of electro-optical material obtained with the same means but in a different sequence form part of the invention.
In the sole FIGURE, reference numeral 1 denotes a sheet of material which is transparent to the reading light and which serves to support the assembly of the relay, 2 is a conductive layer which is transparent to the reading light and permits the connection of the contact 3 deposited on the plate 4 of electro-optical material, for example, deuterated potassium biph osphate (KDP), 5 is the multi-layer dielectric mirror permitting the reflection of the reading light emitted by the source 6.
The photoconductive layer is shown at 7, the conductive layer at 8 which is transparent to the erasing light 9 and permits the connection to the contact 10.
During the recording of an image, a direct voltage +V is applied between the electrodes 3 and 10.
By means of a cooling device not shown in the FIG- URE, the KDP is brought at a temperature near its 'Curie point (approximately 50C).
In a first stage of the step of using the relay, the assumed initial charging state of the plate corresponds to a non-uniform charge density which may originate, for example, from a first image erasing by projection with the aid of the light 9 in the presence of the applied potential +V.
In a second stage, in order to erase the image the voltage V (C/C V) is applied between the electrodes 3 and 10 and the photosensitive layer is exposed with the aid ofa beam of uniform light 9 during a time which is sufficient for the assembly KDP-dielectric mirror to be charged to the voltage -V'.
In a third stage, the recording conditions of an image are while applying the voltage +V between the electrodes 3 and I0 and projecting an image on the photosensitive layer. Due to the capacity existing between the faces of the photosensitive layer, the various points of the assembly KDP-dielectric mirror are brought at potentials which vary between 0 for the non-exposed points and +V for the most exposed points.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of using an optic relay in conjunction with at least a first source of light radiation having a first frequency, means for projecting the said radiation, at least a second source of light radiation having a second frequency, polarization and projection means from said second light radiation on an optic image relay constituted by an evacuated space having at least one window which is transparent to the said light radiation, a layer which is photosensitive to the said first radiation, a plate having an electro-optic effect maintained at a temperature near its Curie point and presenting a variable double refraction as a function of a potential difference existing between its faces, a first electrode which is electrically conductive and optically transparent to the said second light radiation being disposed against the said plate and a second electrode being placed on the opposite side in the proximity of the said plate, the method comprising displaying an image of electric charges while projecting an image on the photosensitive layer and in the presence of a voltage V between the electrodes, erasing said charges image while isting between said assembly and the electrode situated on the side opposite to the plate, in such manner that the voltage at the terminals of the assembly electrooptical plate-dielectric mirror is removed when the voltage V is again applied between the electrodes in the absence of light on the photosensitive layer.
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION December l7,
PATENT NO.
DATED 1974 INVENTOWS) MICI-IEL GRENOT ET AL it is certified that error appears in the ab0ve-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
IN THE SPECIFICATION ine 42, "V C'/C+C should read V line 62, "C'/C V" should read L Col. 2, line 33, "V' (C'/C V)" should read V' V),'
IN THE CLAIMS Claim 2, line 2, "V' V C'/C" should read V' V Signed and Scaled this twenty-third Day Of September1975 [SEAL] Arzesr:
C. MARSHALL DANN ('mnmisxinncr of Iulcnlx and Trademarks RUTH C. MASON Alresting Officer

Claims (2)

1. A method of using an optic relay in conjunction with at least a first source of light radiation having a first frequency, means for projecting the said radiation, at least a second source of light radiation having a second frequency, polarization and projection means from said second light radiation on an optic image relay constituted by an evacuated space having at least one window which is transparent to the said light radiation, a layer which is photosensitive to the said first radiation, a plate having an electro-optic effect maintained at a temperature near its Curie point and presenting a variable double refraction as a function of a potential difference existing between its faces, a first electrode which is electrically conductive and optically transparent to the said second light radiation being disposed against the said plate and a second electrode being placed on the opposite side in the proximity of the said plate, the method comprising displaying an image of electric charges while projecting an image on the photosensitive layer and in the presence of a voltage V between the electrodes, erasing said charges image while illuminating uniformly the photosensitive layer, and simultaneously applying between the two electrodes a voltage -V''.
2. A method as claimed in claIm 1, characterized in that the applied voltage -V'' has a value -V'' V C''/C, in which C is the capacity of the assembly electro-optical plate-dielectric mirror and C'' is the capacity existing between said assembly and the electrode situated on the side opposite to the plate, in such manner that the voltage at the terminals of the assembly electro-optical plate-dielectric mirror is removed when the voltage V is again applied between the electrodes in the absence of light on the photosensitive layer.
US00323848A 1972-01-14 1973-01-15 Method of using an optic relay comprising an element of an electro-optical material and a photosensitive element Expired - Lifetime US3855579A (en)

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FR7201326A FR2167426B2 (en) 1972-01-14 1972-01-14

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JP (1) JPS4881072A (en)
CA (1) CA991299A (en)
DE (1) DE2301233C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2167426B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1414894A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4731754A (en) * 1985-09-12 1988-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Erasable optical memory material from a ferroelectric polymer
US4941735A (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-07-17 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Optically addressable spatial light modulator
US5179533A (en) * 1989-07-31 1993-01-12 Radiant Technologies Read/write optical memory

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3740734A (en) * 1972-03-15 1973-06-19 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Coarse grain polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramic optical memory system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3740734A (en) * 1972-03-15 1973-06-19 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Coarse grain polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramic optical memory system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4731754A (en) * 1985-09-12 1988-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Erasable optical memory material from a ferroelectric polymer
US4941735A (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-07-17 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Optically addressable spatial light modulator
US5179533A (en) * 1989-07-31 1993-01-12 Radiant Technologies Read/write optical memory

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2167426A2 (en) 1973-08-24
FR2167426B2 (en) 1975-10-24
GB1414894A (en) 1975-11-19
DE2301233A1 (en) 1973-08-09
DE2301233B2 (en) 1978-02-16
CA991299A (en) 1976-06-15
JPS4881072A (en) 1973-10-30
DE2301233C3 (en) 1978-10-12

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