US3854692A - Corner locks for concrete forms - Google Patents

Corner locks for concrete forms Download PDF

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US3854692A
US3854692A US00265525A US26552572A US3854692A US 3854692 A US3854692 A US 3854692A US 00265525 A US00265525 A US 00265525A US 26552572 A US26552572 A US 26552572A US 3854692 A US3854692 A US 3854692A
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whaler
whalers
base
corner
assembly
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US00265525A
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G Milton
I Russell
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements

Definitions

  • a corner lock for concrete form whalers has a lever with a hook link, adapted to engage a catch to lock the Whalers.
  • the base of the catch can be made from a bent flat iron piece which. can be secured to one Whaler to extend around the corner formed by the two. locked Whalers, thereby stiffening the corner joint.
  • the lever can be locked to prevent its'accidental re lease.
  • This invention relates to corner locks for concrete forms and in particular to the locks for concrete form whalers, i.e. for the stiffening members used to support sheeting of a form.
  • the releasable clamps presently used in the building industry generally provide sufficient clamping force, but on the other hand, they have several disadvantages, e g. they do not sufficiently prevent the tendency of the whalers to shift from a predetermined (for instance 90) angle of the corner.
  • the known clamps or locks for concrete forms do not have any means for securing their locked position and thereby preventing their accidental release. They are often fixedly connected to their corresponding whalers which makes the re-use of a lock inconvenient and time consuming.
  • the lock can be provided with means preventing its accidental opening.
  • the lock parts can easily be removed from the whaler when the form has been disassembled.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the lock
  • FIG. 2 is a simplified plan view of a corner of a form provided with the lock.
  • the lock comprises a lever base 1 and a catch base 2.
  • Each of the bases is adapted to be secured to one of two whalers 3, 4, forming the corner, for instance by means of openings 5 for receiving double headed nails
  • the lever base 1, which can be nailed to the whaler 3 (FIG. 2) includes a lever assembly consisting of a lever 7 pivotally supported in a bracket 8 by a pin 9. Connected pivotally to the lever 7 is a hook line 10.
  • the catch base 2 which can be nailed to the whaler 4, is formed by a plate bent to the angle of the corner, that is to 90 to form two arms 11, 12.
  • the arm 11 (FIG. 2) can be nailed to the whaler 4 with the other arm 12 distant from an end face 13 of the whaler 4.
  • the space between the arm 12 and the end face 13 is designed to allow for insertion of the end of the whaler 3.
  • the arm 12 carries a catch 14 adapted to engage with the hook link 10.
  • Both the lever 7 and the bracket 8 can be provided with an opening 15.
  • the opening 15 is offset from the axis of the pin 9 (that is from the axis of pivotal movement) of the lever 7.
  • a securing member-such as a nail, not shown, can be inserted into the opening 15 to prevent the movement of the lever 7 and thereby to secure the lever 7 in its locked position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the whalers 3, 4, support sheeting 16 defining the inner space of the form into which concrete 17 is poured.
  • the bases 1 and 2 can be nailed or otherwise fixed to their respective whalers 3 and 4 before assemblying the corner assembly and the whalers are then positioned into their operative position to support the sheeting 16 and finally the lock is locked by engaging the hook link 10 with the catch 14 and moving the lever 7 into its locked position shown in FIG. 2.
  • the lock is disassembled by simply lifting the lever 7 in the direction A (FIG. 2), thereby releasing the hook link 10 from the engagement with the catch 14.
  • an accidental release of the lock can be prevented by inserting a nail or similar object into the opening 15 thereby preventing the locked lever 7 from being movable in the direction A.
  • lever base 1 can be made a catch base and vice-versa, if required.
  • the angle of the arms of the base 2 can be also be modified to suit a particular shape of the form, preferably with thecorresponding bevelling of the front faces of the whalers 3 and 4.
  • Various modifications in the type of the catch 14 and the hook link 10 are also possible.
  • the shape of the opening 15 can also be made different from that shown in which case it is preferable to correspondingly change the shape of the securin member.
  • a corner assembly of a concrete form comprising:
  • first and second whalers being substantially horizontal and supporting said sheeting to form an outer corner assembly
  • a comer lock for releasably holding said first and said second whalers in an assembled position to support said sheeting
  • said corner lock comprising a lever base and a catch base, each of said bases being secured to one of said whalers;
  • lever base being provided with a lever assembly including a lever pivotally connected to a bracket means and carrying a hook link;
  • the catch base carrying a catch adapted to be engaged with said hook link
  • one of said bases being substantially straight and secured to said second whaler, the other base being bent to form two arms to angularly fit said corner, one of said arms being secured to said first Whaler, the other of said arms being in engagement with an outer face of said second Whaler, whereby the clamping force created by the locking of said lock is substantially parallel to said outer face of said second whaler.
  • said bent base is the catch base with the catch located on said other arm, said other arm being in engagement with an outer side face of said second whaler.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A corner lock for concrete form whalers has a lever with a hook link, adapted to engage a catch to lock the whalers. The base of the catch can be made from a bent flat iron piece which can be secured to one whaler to extend around the corner formed by the two locked whalers, thereby stiffening the corner joint. The lever can be locked to prevent its accidental release.

Description

United States Patent Milton et al.
1 Dec. 17, 1974 CORNER LOCKS FOR CONCRETE FORMS Inventors: George A. Milton, 5412-103A Ave.;v
Ian M. Russell, 5411-103A Ave., both of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Filed: June 23, 1972 Appl. No.: 265,525
Foreign Application Priority Data July 20, 1971 Canada 118649 US. Cl. 249/194, 249/219 W Int. Cl. E04g 9/00 Field of Search 249/194, 219 R, 219 W,
, References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 10/1922 Lampert 269/115 6/1927 Olson 269/115 Primary Examiner--Francis S. Hu sar Assistant Examiner-Ronald J. Shore Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Otto John Munz 5 7 ABSTRACT A corner lock for concrete form whalers has a lever with a hook link, adapted to engage a catch to lock the Whalers. The base of the catch can be made from a bent flat iron piece which. can be secured to one Whaler to extend around the corner formed by the two. locked Whalers, thereby stiffening the corner joint. The lever can be locked to prevent its'accidental re lease.
4 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures CORNER LOCKS FOR CONCRETE FORMS This invention relates to corner locks for concrete forms and in particular to the locks for concrete form whalers, i.e. for the stiffening members used to support sheeting of a form. I
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is common in the construction industry to make concrete forms from vertically arranged wood sheeting, such as plywood, supported by horizontally arranged elongated pieces of timber or by various steel profiles. These supporting or stiffening members are known as whalers. 'The whalers are usually joined one to the other at a corner of the form, either by means of a releasable clamp or by merely nailing the two whalers together at the corner.
The releasable clamps presently used in the building industry generally provide sufficient clamping force, but on the other hand, they have several disadvantages, e g. they do not sufficiently prevent the tendency of the whalers to shift from a predetermined (for instance 90) angle of the corner. The known clamps or locks for concrete forms do not have any means for securing their locked position and thereby preventing their accidental release. They are often fixedly connected to their corresponding whalers which makes the re-use of a lock inconvenient and time consuming.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a concrete form corner lock which has an improved feature of maintaining the predetermined angle of the corner of the form. The lock can be provided with means preventing its accidental opening. The lock parts can easily be removed from the whaler when the form has been disassembled.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING One embodiment of the lock according to the invention, designed for a 90 corner, is shown by way of an example in the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the lock; and
FIG. 2 is a simplified plan view of a corner of a form provided with the lock.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The lock comprises a lever base 1 and a catch base 2. Each of the bases is adapted to be secured to one of two whalers 3, 4, forming the corner, for instance by means of openings 5 for receiving double headed nails The lever base 1, which can be nailed to the whaler 3 (FIG. 2) includes a lever assembly consisting of a lever 7 pivotally supported in a bracket 8 by a pin 9. Connected pivotally to the lever 7 is a hook line 10.
The catch base 2, which can be nailed to the whaler 4, is formed by a plate bent to the angle of the corner, that is to 90 to form two arms 11, 12. The arm 11 (FIG. 2) can be nailed to the whaler 4 with the other arm 12 distant from an end face 13 of the whaler 4. The space between the arm 12 and the end face 13 is designed to allow for insertion of the end of the whaler 3. The arm 12 carries a catch 14 adapted to engage with the hook link 10.
Both the lever 7 and the bracket 8 can be provided with an opening 15. The opening 15 is offset from the axis of the pin 9 (that is from the axis of pivotal movement) of the lever 7. A securing member-such as a nail, not shown, can be inserted into the opening 15 to prevent the movement of the lever 7 and thereby to secure the lever 7 in its locked position shown in FIG. 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the whalers 3, 4, support sheeting 16 defining the inner space of the form into which concrete 17 is poured.
The bases 1 and 2 can be nailed or otherwise fixed to their respective whalers 3 and 4 before assemblying the corner assembly and the whalers are then positioned into their operative position to support the sheeting 16 and finally the lock is locked by engaging the hook link 10 with the catch 14 and moving the lever 7 into its locked position shown in FIG. 2.'The lock is disassembled by simply lifting the lever 7 in the direction A (FIG. 2), thereby releasing the hook link 10 from the engagement with the catch 14. As mentioned above, an accidental release of the lock can be prevented by inserting a nail or similar object into the opening 15 thereby preventing the locked lever 7 from being movable in the direction A. It is preferable, although not necessary, to nail the lock to the whaler by means of double-headed nails 6 as shown, in order to make the removal of the lock from the whalers easier when the form is being disassembled.
The described embodiment is only one example of the invention which can be modified to meet various needs of the actual application of the invention. Thus it will be appreciated that what has been disclosed as a lever base 1 can be made a catch base and vice-versa, if required. The angle of the arms of the base 2 can be also be modified to suit a particular shape of the form, preferably with thecorresponding bevelling of the front faces of the whalers 3 and 4. Various modifications in the type of the catch 14 and the hook link 10 are also possible. The shape of the opening 15 can also be made different from that shown in which case it is preferable to correspondingly change the shape of the securin member.
These and other changes of the design of the block, however, do not depart from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the folllowing claims.
We claim:
1. A corner assembly of a concrete form comprising:
a substantially upright sheeting defining inner walls of said corner assembly;
first and second whalers being substantially horizontal and supporting said sheeting to form an outer corner assembly;
an end face of said first whaler abutting-against-the side of said second whaler adjacent at the end of said second whaler;
a comer lock for releasably holding said first and said second whalers in an assembled position to support said sheeting;
said corner lock comprising a lever base and a catch base, each of said bases being secured to one of said whalers;
said lever base being provided with a lever assembly including a lever pivotally connected to a bracket means and carrying a hook link;
the catch base carrying a catch adapted to be engaged with said hook link;
one of said bases being substantially straight and secured to said second whaler, the other base being bent to form two arms to angularly fit said corner, one of said arms being secured to said first Whaler, the other of said arms being in engagement with an outer face of said second Whaler, whereby the clamping force created by the locking of said lock is substantially parallel to said outer face of said second whaler. 2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bent base is the catch base with the catch located on said other arm, said other arm being in engagement with an outer side face of said second whaler.
3. An assembly as claimed in claim 1', wherein said lever base and said catch base are removably secured to their associated whalers.
4. An assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein said bases are secured to their associated Whalers by means of double-headed nails, driven through securing holes provided in said bases, whereby the bases are easily removable from said Whalers-after disassembling'of the assembly.

Claims (4)

1. A corner assembly of a concrete form comprising: a substantially upright sheeting defining inner walls of said corner assembly; first and second whalers being substantially horizontal and supporting said sheeting to form an outer corner assembly; an end face of said first whaler abutting against the side of said second whaler adjacent at the end of said second whaler; a corner lock for releasably holding said first and said second whalers in an assembled position to support said sheeting; said corner lock comprising a lever base and a catch base, each of said bases being secured to one of said whalers; said lever base being provided with a lever assembly including a lever pivotally connected to a bracket means and carrying a hook link; the catch base carrying a catch adapted to be engaged with said hook link; one of said bases being substantially straight and secured to said second whaler, the other base being bent to form two arms to angularly fit said corner, one of said arms being secured to said first whaler, the other of said arms being in engagement with an outer face of said second whaler, whereby the clamping force created by the locking of said lock is substantially parallel to said outer face of said second whaler.
2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bent base is the catch base with the catch located on said other arm, said other arm being in engagement with an outer side face of said second whaler.
3. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said lever base and said catch base are removably secuRed to their associated whalers.
4. An assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein said bases are secured to their associated whalers by means of double-headed nails, driven through securing holes provided in said bases, whereby the bases are easily removable from said whalers after disassembling of the assembly.
US00265525A 1971-07-20 1972-06-23 Corner locks for concrete forms Expired - Lifetime US3854692A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3945601A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-03-23 Rowley Edward C Knock-down reusable column form
US4212606A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-15 Allied Chemical Corporation Quench stack reel assembly and clamping device
US4504085A (en) * 1978-05-25 1985-03-12 Allied Corporation Reel assembly and clamping device
US5623798A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-29 Dolese Bros. Co. Device for reducing stress at re-entrant corners of a concrete slab
US20060157636A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 John Bogensberger Panel assembly for a concrete panel forming system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1433830A (en) * 1921-05-23 1922-10-31 Lampert Lydia Column clamp
US1632918A (en) * 1925-10-01 1927-06-21 George H Olson Cement-form holder
US1792987A (en) * 1930-04-01 1931-02-17 John A Johnson Concrete-column clamp
US1925221A (en) * 1932-05-20 1933-09-05 Metal Forms Corp Clamp for concrete forms
US2070459A (en) * 1935-11-27 1937-02-09 Henry A Tildsley Clamp
US2896300A (en) * 1953-06-15 1959-07-28 Rocwall Company Outside corner clamp for prefabricated wall forms
US3632146A (en) * 1970-01-20 1972-01-04 Hauenstein & Burmeister Inc Panel joining structures
US3677512A (en) * 1970-07-27 1972-07-18 Robert E Thomas Pre-fab form for concrete

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1433830A (en) * 1921-05-23 1922-10-31 Lampert Lydia Column clamp
US1632918A (en) * 1925-10-01 1927-06-21 George H Olson Cement-form holder
US1792987A (en) * 1930-04-01 1931-02-17 John A Johnson Concrete-column clamp
US1925221A (en) * 1932-05-20 1933-09-05 Metal Forms Corp Clamp for concrete forms
US2070459A (en) * 1935-11-27 1937-02-09 Henry A Tildsley Clamp
US2896300A (en) * 1953-06-15 1959-07-28 Rocwall Company Outside corner clamp for prefabricated wall forms
US3632146A (en) * 1970-01-20 1972-01-04 Hauenstein & Burmeister Inc Panel joining structures
US3677512A (en) * 1970-07-27 1972-07-18 Robert E Thomas Pre-fab form for concrete

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3945601A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-03-23 Rowley Edward C Knock-down reusable column form
US4212606A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-15 Allied Chemical Corporation Quench stack reel assembly and clamping device
US4504085A (en) * 1978-05-25 1985-03-12 Allied Corporation Reel assembly and clamping device
US5623798A (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-29 Dolese Bros. Co. Device for reducing stress at re-entrant corners of a concrete slab
US5743065A (en) * 1995-10-13 1998-04-28 Dolese Brothers Co. Method for reducing stress cracks at re-entrant corners of a concrete slab
US20060157636A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 John Bogensberger Panel assembly for a concrete panel forming system

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