US3833338A - Surface combustion burner - Google Patents
Surface combustion burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3833338A US3833338A US00346457A US34645773A US3833338A US 3833338 A US3833338 A US 3833338A US 00346457 A US00346457 A US 00346457A US 34645773 A US34645773 A US 34645773A US 3833338 A US3833338 A US 3833338A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- combustion burner
- surface combustion
- housing
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/16—Radiant burners using permeable blocks
Definitions
- the burner includes a housing 52 us. 01 431/328, 431/329, 432/225 having an inlet for the air and gaseous fuel and an 51 1111.01. F23d 13/12, F23d 13/14 let covered y a layer of deformable, porous Ceramic [58] Field of Search 431/328, 329; 432/224, fibre material through which the air and gaseous fuel 432 225 permeates and is lit on the surface, A foamed metal layer acts as a flame trap to prevent lighting back.
- An [56] Refer Ci d annular burner can be used to anneal a welded pipe.
- This invention relates to a surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel.
- the burner can be used to anneal welded articles such as pipes.
- a surface combustion burner comprising a housing having an inlet for air and gaseous fuel and an outlet which is covered by or in which is fitted, a layer or facing of deformable, porous, ceramic fibre material.
- the air and gas permeates the ceramic fibre layer and is lit on the surface.
- a thermally conductive layer such as a layer of foamed metal, is used to back the ceramic fibre layer.
- the ceramic fibre layer is preferably a composite layer of ceramic fibre cloth and ceramic fibre blanket.
- the composite layer can be secured, by wire loops, to a perforate metal plate and can be held in position on flanges in the housing by a flanged cover which is bolted to the housing.
- the housing is preferably made of sheet metal both for lightness and ease of manufacture.
- the invention therefore enables production of an inexpensive, light-weight surface combustion burner with an easily replaceable burner face which can be quickly erected to anneal welded articles, particularly those of an arcuate shape such as welded pipes.
- a particular advantage is that the burner face is easily deformable, for example by hand, so that it can be quickly configured to any one of a plurality of shapes, to fit a corresponding easily-erectable, light-weight sheet metal housing.
- An object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive, light-weight, surface combustion burner with an easily replaceable burner face and which can be quickly erected to anneal welded articles.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an annular surface combustion burner in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectioned elevation through another form of surface combustion burner in accordance with the invention.
- a housing 1 comprises a mild steel annulus of box-section of U-shaped in cross section.
- the open side of the annulus is covered with a layer of deformable, porous ceramic fibre material such as ceramic fibre cloth or ceramic fibre blanket 2.
- Housing 1 is in the form of an annulus to enable a pipe having a circumferential weld to be inserted therethrough so that the cloth or blanket 2 faces the weld.
- the housing can be of another shape, as explained below, to suit the shape, or area, of an article to be heated.
- Cloth or blanket 2 is secured to the internal edges of, or ledges 5 on, the annular mild steel box section by rivets or screws and washers 3.
- Housing 1 is provided with a tangential inlet in the form of a pipe 4 for a fully pre-mixed air/gas mixture.
- the air/ gas mixture permeates the pores of the cloth or blanket 2 and it is lit on surface.
- the whole face of the cloth or blanket 2 becomes incandescent and radiates heat to the workpiece, e.g. a circu'mferen- 1 tial weld in a pipe.
- the temperature of the surface of the cloth or blanket is dependent on the air to gas ratio.
- the combustion air is supplied from either a fan or a compressed air supply whilst clean fuel gas can be used.
- the burners can be made in a variety of configurations e.g. straight burners, arced burners, and circular burners.
- the burners are useful for both preheat and postheat treatment of pipework, fabrications and vessels.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a modified burner face which can be used with the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the modified burner face is designed to reduce the risk of lighting back due to the interior surface of burner face reaching the ignition temperature of the air/gas mixture.
- the burner face comprises an upper layer arrangement of two layers of ceramic fibre cloth 6 and 7 backed by a lower layer comprising a ceramic fibre blanket 8, which cloth and blanket are both deformable and porous.
- the cloth layers 6 and 7 and the blanket 8 are held together by Inconel (registered trade mark) loops or stitches 9 anchored in a layer of expanded metal, or a wire mesh sheet 10.
- a final layer of foamed metal 16 serves as a flame trap to reduce the risk of lighting back.
- the burner face is supported on flanges or ledges 11 extending from side walls .12 of the burner housing 13.
- Ceramic paper gaskets can be inserted between the edges of the burner face and ledges 11 and flanges 15 to provide gastight joints.
- the trough 14 is bolted to the chamber 13.
- the thickness of the ceramic fibre cloth is typically 1/16 /8 inch (0.06 0.13 mm) but it can be thicker.
- the blanket can be made of Kerlane (Trade Mark) available in the U.I(. from Gloucester Saro Ltd. and reinforced with an Inconel (Trade Mark) netting.
- the thickness of the burner face should be such as to reduce the risk of lighting back (preferably including a flame trap such as layer 16) but without being so thick that an undesirable pressure drop is caused across the burner face.
- a surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable, ceramic fibre material, said composite layer including an upper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer.
- a surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a perforate metal sheet which supports said composite layer, said upper layer being secured to said lower layer by metal loops anchored in said perforate metal sheet.
- a surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a layer of hand-deformable thermally conductive material beneath said lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said layer of thermally conductive material serving as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
- a surface combustion burner according to claim 3 wherein said layer of thermally conductive material comprises a layer of foamed metal.
- a surface combustion burner accordingrto claim 3 wherein the interior of said housing is provided with flanges on opposite walls and including an apertured cover provided with similar flanges, which cover is fitted to said housing, said flanges cooperating to secure therebetween the edges of said foamed metal layer, said perforate metal sheet and said composite layer.
- a surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable,.ceramic fibre material and a layer of handdeformable thermally conductive material, said composite layer being positioned over said thermally conductive layer and said composite layer including an upper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer and sald thermally conductive layer serves as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
- thermoly conductive layer comprises foamed metal.
- a surface combustion burner according to claim 8 wherein means for releasably securing said composite layer in said housing comprises an apertured annular cover having flanges cooperating with corresponding flanges on said housing.
- a surface combustion burner according to claim 2 in which said metal loops engage said upper layer, extend through said lower layer and are anchored to said perforate metal sheet, thereby holding said upper and lower layers together to provide said composite layer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
A surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel. The burner includes a housing having an inlet for the air and gaseous fuel and an outlet covered by a layer of deformable, porous ceramic fibre material through which the air and gaseous fuel permeates and is lit on the surface. A foamed metal layer acts as a flame trap to prevent lighting back. An annular burner can be used to anneal a welded pipe.
Description
United States Patent Badrock 1 Sept. 3, 1974 SURFACE COMBUSTION BURNER 3,216,478 11/1965 Saunders et al. 431 329 3,248,099 4/1966 B tk 431 329 [75] Inventor: Badmck southport Ergland 3,270,798 9/1966 431/329 73 Assignee; cooperheat, southport, England 3,751,213 8/1973 Sowards 431/328 [22] Filed: Mar. 30, 1973 4 [21] Appl. No.: 346,457 Primary ExaminerJ0hn J. Camby A F B W t B Related US. Application Data Attorney, gent, 0r zrm aldwln 1gh & rown [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 260,433, June 7,
1972, abandoned.
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data [57] ABSTRACT June 6, 1972 Great Britain 19458/72 June 8, 1971 Great Britain 19458 71 A Surface Combustion bufherfor burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel. The burner includes a housing 52 us. 01 431/328, 431/329, 432/225 having an inlet for the air and gaseous fuel and an 51 1111.01. F23d 13/12, F23d 13/14 let covered y a layer of deformable, porous Ceramic [58] Field of Search 431/328, 329; 432/224, fibre material through which the air and gaseous fuel 432 225 permeates and is lit on the surface, A foamed metal layer acts as a flame trap to prevent lighting back. An [56] Refer Ci d annular burner can be used to anneal a welded pipe.
UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,199,573 8/1965 Flynn 431/329 10 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENIED E 31914 3,8@3.338
sum 10F 2 PAIENTEDSEP 3 1 3.8%.338
SHEEI 2 OF 2 SURFACE COMBUSTION BURNER This application is a continuation in part of application Ser. No. 260,433, filed on June 7, 1972, now abancloned.
FIELD OF INVENTION This invention relates to a surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel. The burner can be used to anneal welded articles such as pipes.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART Surface combustion burners have been used for a long period of time but these known burners have previously employed either rigid refractory materials or stainless steel mesh for the burner face. Rigid refractory materials are liable to breakage and surface spalling and they occupy a large volume. It is also usual to require a special type of rigid refractory material which is porous enough to provide a low pressure drop across the burner face. Moreover rigid refractory materials cannot be configured, for example, to fit around a cylindrical pipe to form an annular burner and they would require to be specially made in curved shapes. Both rigid refractory materials and stainless steel are heavy and stainless steel is expensive.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION The present invention overcomes the problems noted above with regard to the prior art by providing a surface combustion burner comprising a housing having an inlet for air and gaseous fuel and an outlet which is covered by or in which is fitted, a layer or facing of deformable, porous, ceramic fibre material. The air and gas permeates the ceramic fibre layer and is lit on the surface. In order to reduce the risk of lighting back a thermally conductive layer, such as a layer of foamed metal, is used to back the ceramic fibre layer. The ceramic fibre layer is preferably a composite layer of ceramic fibre cloth and ceramic fibre blanket. The composite layer can be secured, by wire loops, to a perforate metal plate and can be held in position on flanges in the housing by a flanged cover which is bolted to the housing. The housing is preferably made of sheet metal both for lightness and ease of manufacture.
The invention therefore enables production of an inexpensive, light-weight surface combustion burner with an easily replaceable burner face which can be quickly erected to anneal welded articles, particularly those of an arcuate shape such as welded pipes. A particular advantage is that the burner face is easily deformable, for example by hand, so that it can be quickly configured to any one of a plurality of shapes, to fit a corresponding easily-erectable, light-weight sheet metal housing.
' Surface combustion burners can thereby be easily manufactured in a variety of shapes for heating different articles.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION An object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive, light-weight, surface combustion burner with an easily replaceable burner face and which can be quickly erected to anneal welded articles.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS The invention will become apparent from the embodiments which are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an annular surface combustion burner in accordance with the invention, and
FIG. 2 is a sectioned elevation through another form of surface combustion burner in accordance with the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 1, a housing 1 comprises a mild steel annulus of box-section of U-shaped in cross section. The open side of the annulus is covered with a layer of deformable, porous ceramic fibre material such as ceramic fibre cloth or ceramic fibre blanket 2. Housing 1 is in the form of an annulus to enable a pipe having a circumferential weld to be inserted therethrough so that the cloth or blanket 2 faces the weld. However, the housing can be of another shape, as explained below, to suit the shape, or area, of an article to be heated. Cloth or blanket 2 is secured to the internal edges of, or ledges 5 on, the annular mild steel box section by rivets or screws and washers 3. Housing 1 is provided with a tangential inlet in the form of a pipe 4 for a fully pre-mixed air/gas mixture.
In use, the air/ gas mixture permeates the pores of the cloth or blanket 2 and it is lit on surface. The whole face of the cloth or blanket 2 becomes incandescent and radiates heat to the workpiece, e.g. a circu'mferen- 1 tial weld in a pipe. The temperature of the surface of the cloth or blanket is dependent on the air to gas ratio. The combustion air is supplied from either a fan or a compressed air supply whilst clean fuel gas can be used.
The burners can be made in a variety of configurations e.g. straight burners, arced burners, and circular burners. The burners are useful for both preheat and postheat treatment of pipework, fabrications and vessels.
FIG. 2 illustrates a modified burner face which can be used with the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1. The modified burner face is designed to reduce the risk of lighting back due to the interior surface of burner face reaching the ignition temperature of the air/gas mixture. In this embodiment the burner face comprises an upper layer arrangement of two layers of ceramic fibre cloth 6 and 7 backed by a lower layer comprising a ceramic fibre blanket 8, which cloth and blanket are both deformable and porous. The cloth layers 6 and 7 and the blanket 8 are held together by Inconel (registered trade mark) loops or stitches 9 anchored in a layer of expanded metal, or a wire mesh sheet 10. A final layer of foamed metal 16 serves as a flame trap to reduce the risk of lighting back.
The burner face is supported on flanges or ledges 11 extending from side walls .12 of the burner housing 13. An apertured or slotted trough-like cover 14 with inwardly facing flanges l5 fits over the housing 13 to secure the burner face. Ceramic paper gaskets can be inserted between the edges of the burner face and ledges 11 and flanges 15 to provide gastight joints. The trough 14 is bolted to the chamber 13. i
The thickness of the ceramic fibre cloth is typically 1/16 /8 inch (0.06 0.13 mm) but it can be thicker. The blanket can be made of Kerlane (Trade Mark) available in the U.I(. from Gloucester Saro Ltd. and reinforced with an Inconel (Trade Mark) netting.
The thickness of the burner face should be such as to reduce the risk of lighting back (preferably including a flame trap such as layer 16) but without being so thick that an undesirable pressure drop is caused across the burner face.
What is claimed is:
1. A surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel, the surface combustion burner comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable, ceramic fibre material, said composite layer including an upper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer.
2. A surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a perforate metal sheet which supports said composite layer, said upper layer being secured to said lower layer by metal loops anchored in said perforate metal sheet.
3. A surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a layer of hand-deformable thermally conductive material beneath said lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said layer of thermally conductive material serving as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
4. A surface combustion burner according to claim 3 wherein said layer of thermally conductive material comprises a layer of foamed metal.
5. A surface combustion burner accordingrto claim 3 wherein the interior of said housing is provided with flanges on opposite walls and including an apertured cover provided with similar flanges, which cover is fitted to said housing, said flanges cooperating to secure therebetween the edges of said foamed metal layer, said perforate metal sheet and said composite layer.
6. A surface combustion burner' according to claim 5 wherein said housing is in the shape of an annulus.-
7. A surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel, the surface combustion burner comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable,.ceramic fibre material and a layer of handdeformable thermally conductive material, said composite layer being positioned over said thermally conductive layer and said composite layer including an upper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer and sald thermally conductive layer serves as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
8. A surface combustion burner according to claim 7 wherein said thermally conductive layer comprises foamed metal.
9. A surface combustion burner according to claim 8 wherein means for releasably securing said composite layer in said housing comprises an apertured annular cover having flanges cooperating with corresponding flanges on said housing.
10. A surface combustion burner according to claim 2 in which said metal loops engage said upper layer, extend through said lower layer and are anchored to said perforate metal sheet, thereby holding said upper and lower layers together to provide said composite layer.
Claims (10)
1. A surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel, the surface combustion burner comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable, ceramic fibre material, said composite layer including an uPper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer.
2. A surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a perforate metal sheet which supports said composite layer, said upper layer being secured to said lower layer by metal loops anchored in said perforate metal sheet.
3. A surface combustion burner according to claim 1 including a layer of hand-deformable thermally conductive material beneath said lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said layer of thermally conductive material serving as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
4. A surface combustion burner according to claim 3 wherein said layer of thermally conductive material comprises a layer of foamed metal.
5. A surface combustion burner according to claim 3 wherein the interior of said housing is provided with flanges on opposite walls and including an apertured cover provided with similar flanges, which cover is fitted to said housing, said flanges cooperating to secure therebetween the edges of said foamed metal layer, said perforate metal sheet and said composite layer.
6. A surface combustion burner according to claim 5 wherein said housing is in the shape of an annulus.
7. A surface combustion burner for burning a mixture of air and gaseous fuel, the surface combustion burner comprising a housing, said housing having an inlet and outlet, said inlet being provided for said mixture of air and gaseous fuel and said outlet being covered with a composite layer of hand-deformable, permeable, ceramic fibre material and a layer of hand-deformable thermally conductive material, said composite layer being positioned over said thermally conductive layer and said composite layer including an upper layer of ceramic fibre cloth and a lower layer of ceramic fibre blanket, said upper layer being thin compared with said lower layer whereby said lower layer diffuses the mixture of air and gaseous fuel to the entire area of said upper layer to provide an ignitable mixture on an exterior surface of said upper layer and saId thermally conductive layer serves as a flame-trap to reduce the risk of lighting-back.
8. A surface combustion burner according to claim 7 wherein said thermally conductive layer comprises foamed metal.
9. A surface combustion burner according to claim 8 wherein means for releasably securing said composite layer in said housing comprises an apertured annular cover having flanges cooperating with corresponding flanges on said housing.
10. A surface combustion burner according to claim 2 in which said metal loops engage said upper layer, extend through said lower layer and are anchored to said perforate metal sheet, thereby holding said upper and lower layers together to provide said composite layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00346457A US3833338A (en) | 1971-06-08 | 1973-03-30 | Surface combustion burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1945872A GB1336399A (en) | 1971-06-24 | 1971-06-08 | 3-formylrifamycin sv derivatives |
| US26043372A | 1972-06-07 | 1972-06-07 | |
| US00346457A US3833338A (en) | 1971-06-08 | 1973-03-30 | Surface combustion burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3833338A true US3833338A (en) | 1974-09-03 |
Family
ID=27257755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00346457A Expired - Lifetime US3833338A (en) | 1971-06-08 | 1973-03-30 | Surface combustion burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3833338A (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954388A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-05-04 | Kornelius Hildebrand | Gas burner and furnace |
| US4088439A (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-05-09 | Cooperheat | Tangentially gas fired muffle |
| US4330265A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-05-18 | Kurt Lachenmeier Aps | Apparatus for the shrinking of wrapping foils |
| US4449925A (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1984-05-22 | Williams Alan E | Heating device and method of heating articles |
| US4515562A (en) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-05-07 | British Gas Corporation | Apparatus for applying heat to a portion of a pipeline |
| US4519770A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1985-05-28 | Alzeta Corp. | Firetube boiler heater system |
| US4599066A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1986-07-08 | A. O. Smith Corp. | Radiant energy burner |
| US4830611A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1989-05-16 | Elektro-Thermit Gmbh | Process for welding a railway rail, aluminothermic heating blocks for use in the process, and method of making said aluminothermic heating blocks |
| US5037293A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-08-06 | Alan Kirby | Catalytic heater |
| US5147201A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-09-15 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Ultra-low pollutant emissions radiant gas burner with stabilized porous-phase combustion |
| US5165887A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-11-24 | Solaronics | Burner element of woven ceramic fiber, and infrared heater for fluid immersion apparatus including the same |
| US5375563A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Gas-fired, porous matrix, surface combustor-fluid heater |
| US5476375A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-12-19 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Staged combustion in a porous-matrix surface combustor to promote ultra-low NOx Emissions |
| US5544624A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-08-13 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Gas-fired, porous matrix, combustor-steam generator |
| US5853289A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-12-29 | Todd; Herman R. | Gas-supplied pipe heater |
| US6461150B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-10-08 | Centre D'etude Et De Realisation D'equipment Et De Materiel (Cerem) | Very low pressure gas-fired overhead radiant heater with atmospheric primary air supply by means of a venturi |
| WO2003025460A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-27 | Solebury Technical, Inc. | An improved radiator element |
| US6561793B1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-05-13 | Honeywell Asca Inc. | Infrared heater with improved matrix |
| US6712601B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-03-30 | Pgi International, Ltd. | Low power starter for catalytic heaters |
| WO2008119419A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Sms Siemag Ag | Burner arrangement |
| WO2015044171A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Hans Larsson | Ir-emitter |
| US11255538B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2022-02-22 | Gas Technology Institute | Radiant infrared gas burner |
| DE102021125524A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Vaillant Gmbh | Flame arrester, gas burner and gas heater |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3199573A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1965-08-10 | Charles S Fiynn | Gas burner |
| US3216478A (en) * | 1962-04-13 | 1965-11-09 | Electro Refractories & Abrasiv | Radiant gas burner tile |
| US3248099A (en) * | 1963-11-20 | 1966-04-26 | Rudolph S Bratko | Infra-red industrial oven |
| US3270798A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1966-09-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic radiant heat treating apparatus |
| US3751213A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-08-07 | Du Pont | High intensity radiant gas burner |
-
1973
- 1973-03-30 US US00346457A patent/US3833338A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3270798A (en) * | 1961-09-19 | 1966-09-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalytic radiant heat treating apparatus |
| US3216478A (en) * | 1962-04-13 | 1965-11-09 | Electro Refractories & Abrasiv | Radiant gas burner tile |
| US3199573A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1965-08-10 | Charles S Fiynn | Gas burner |
| US3248099A (en) * | 1963-11-20 | 1966-04-26 | Rudolph S Bratko | Infra-red industrial oven |
| US3751213A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-08-07 | Du Pont | High intensity radiant gas burner |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3954388A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-05-04 | Kornelius Hildebrand | Gas burner and furnace |
| US4088439A (en) * | 1976-09-14 | 1978-05-09 | Cooperheat | Tangentially gas fired muffle |
| US4330265A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-05-18 | Kurt Lachenmeier Aps | Apparatus for the shrinking of wrapping foils |
| US4451233A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1984-05-29 | Kurt Lachenmeier Aps | Apparatus for the shrinking of wrapping foils |
| US4449925A (en) * | 1979-05-12 | 1984-05-22 | Williams Alan E | Heating device and method of heating articles |
| US4519770A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1985-05-28 | Alzeta Corp. | Firetube boiler heater system |
| US4515562A (en) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-05-07 | British Gas Corporation | Apparatus for applying heat to a portion of a pipeline |
| US4599066A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1986-07-08 | A. O. Smith Corp. | Radiant energy burner |
| US4830611A (en) * | 1986-06-18 | 1989-05-16 | Elektro-Thermit Gmbh | Process for welding a railway rail, aluminothermic heating blocks for use in the process, and method of making said aluminothermic heating blocks |
| US5037293A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-08-06 | Alan Kirby | Catalytic heater |
| US5147201A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-09-15 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Ultra-low pollutant emissions radiant gas burner with stabilized porous-phase combustion |
| US5165887A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1992-11-24 | Solaronics | Burner element of woven ceramic fiber, and infrared heater for fluid immersion apparatus including the same |
| US5375563A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1994-12-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Gas-fired, porous matrix, surface combustor-fluid heater |
| US5476375A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-12-19 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Staged combustion in a porous-matrix surface combustor to promote ultra-low NOx Emissions |
| US5544624A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-08-13 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Gas-fired, porous matrix, combustor-steam generator |
| US5853289A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 1998-12-29 | Todd; Herman R. | Gas-supplied pipe heater |
| US6612834B2 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-09-02 | Centre D'etude Et De Realisation D'equipment Et De Materiel | Very low pressure gas-fired overhead radiant heater with atmospheric primary air supply by means of a venturi |
| US6461150B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2002-10-08 | Centre D'etude Et De Realisation D'equipment Et De Materiel (Cerem) | Very low pressure gas-fired overhead radiant heater with atmospheric primary air supply by means of a venturi |
| US6561793B1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-05-13 | Honeywell Asca Inc. | Infrared heater with improved matrix |
| WO2003025460A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-27 | Solebury Technical, Inc. | An improved radiator element |
| US6896512B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2005-05-24 | Aztec Machinery Company | Radiator element |
| US6712601B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-03-30 | Pgi International, Ltd. | Low power starter for catalytic heaters |
| WO2008119419A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Sms Siemag Ag | Burner arrangement |
| US20100035194A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2010-02-11 | Martin Assmann | Burner arrangement |
| WO2015044171A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | Hans Larsson | Ir-emitter |
| US11255538B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2022-02-22 | Gas Technology Institute | Radiant infrared gas burner |
| DE102021125524A1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-06 | Vaillant Gmbh | Flame arrester, gas burner and gas heater |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3833338A (en) | Surface combustion burner | |
| US4889481A (en) | Dual structure infrared surface combustion burner | |
| US6896512B2 (en) | Radiator element | |
| US5380192A (en) | High-reflectivity porous blue-flame gas burner | |
| US5439372A (en) | Multiple firing rate zone burner and method | |
| US6129545A (en) | Gas burner with pollution-reducing features | |
| US3852025A (en) | Infra-red heater | |
| US4900245A (en) | Infrared heater for fluid immersion apparatus | |
| EP1504220B1 (en) | A gas fired radiant heating unit | |
| US3726633A (en) | Low pollutant-high thermal efficiency burner | |
| US3029866A (en) | Radiating burner | |
| US3736095A (en) | Gas-fired blast type burner | |
| US3024836A (en) | Radiating thermic element with catalytic gas oxidation | |
| EP0069769A1 (en) | Non-air cooled radiant burner | |
| US6435861B1 (en) | Gas burner assembly and method of making | |
| US3326265A (en) | Radiant heating means | |
| US3200874A (en) | Premixed gas infrared burner | |
| US11047569B2 (en) | Gas-fired infrared burner | |
| GB2167176A (en) | Radiation heating apparatus | |
| US3225815A (en) | Gas burners | |
| EP0899507B1 (en) | A leak preventive structure for a case of a surface combustion burner | |
| US3722866A (en) | Apparatus for feeding a gas furnace | |
| US8122875B2 (en) | Burner assembly for gas burners of radiant heating type | |
| GB2121157A (en) | Pot-type oil burner | |
| JPS6133386Y2 (en) |