US3830553A - Apparatus for mounting rotary drums - Google Patents

Apparatus for mounting rotary drums Download PDF

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Publication number
US3830553A
US3830553A US00331112A US33111273A US3830553A US 3830553 A US3830553 A US 3830553A US 00331112 A US00331112 A US 00331112A US 33111273 A US33111273 A US 33111273A US 3830553 A US3830553 A US 3830553A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bushing
shaft
secured
drum
axial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00331112A
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English (en)
Inventor
M Brandenstein
G Neder
R Schurger
L Walter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SKF Industrial Trading and Development Co BV
Original Assignee
SKF Industrial Trading and Development Co BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SKF Industrial Trading and Development Co BV filed Critical SKF Industrial Trading and Development Co BV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3830553A publication Critical patent/US3830553A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/10—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for axial load mainly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/188—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with at least one row for radial load in combination with at least one row for axial load
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/30—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for axial load mainly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F16C19/383—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • F16C19/385—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
    • F16C19/386—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2340/00—Apparatus for treating textiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus for the cantilevered mounting of rotary drums and in particular to apparatus for rotatably journalling the drums of washing, spinning, or drying machines.
  • the drum or basket of a washing machine is mounted at the end of a centralaxially extending shaft which is journalled in a roller bearing usually comprising two rows of roller elements axially arranged one behind the other.
  • a roller bearing usually comprising two rows of roller elements axially arranged one behind the other.
  • the bearing has a relatively large axial extent, since both rows of roller elements must be spaced a large distance vfrom each other, so that the turning moment of the cantilevered device can be absorbed.
  • the assembly area in the axial direction is so limited that the well known and standard axial bearings can not be used. On the other hand, more than sufficient room is available in the radial direction.
  • the bearing comprises two axially spaced rows of rolling elements which have at least one common race structure so that the bearing has double working sides in the axial direction.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention can be built as a unitary structure which can be easily and quickly installed on and disassembled from the machine. Because of the two sided axial working construction a rolling bearing journal of the present invention can absorb relatively high loads while simultaneously requiring very little space in the body of the machine itself.
  • a further advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that increased radial loads may also be absorbed. This may be accomplished by providing the outer periphery of the common race structure with a radial rolling bearing acting against the housing structure.
  • the housing may be formed in one or several pieces of sheet metal material which in assembled form provides an enclosed bushing which may be easily installed within the journal block of the machine.
  • the bushing housing and the machine block are provided with interlocking and interengaging securing means, such as a bayonet type latch, so that installation and disassembly can be made without tools.
  • interlocking and interengaging securing means such as a bayonet type latch
  • FIG. la is a sectional view taken in a radial plane above the center line of anapparatus embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 1b is a view similar to that of FIG. 1a taken below the center line and showing a modification of the apparatus;
  • FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1a showing another embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is yet another view similar to FIG. la of still another embodiment. I
  • an axial rolling bearing generally depicted by numeral 1 is provided with two rows of rolling elements 2 having a common race disk 3 located between them and a pair of outer race disks 4.
  • a spacer ring 5 is arranged between the two enclosing disks 4.
  • the enclosing disks 4 are held together and compressed against the spacer 5 by an annular bushing 6 which is formed from two pieces of sheet metal, welded or otherwise fastened together.
  • the output side of the bushing 6 is provided with a radially outwardly directed flange 7, which has at its outer circumference an axial directed shoulder.
  • the flange 7 is provided with a plurality of slots or openings 7 arranged about its periphery, as seen in FIG. 1b.
  • a housing 9 forming an annular recess in the machine for the bearing is provided.
  • the housing has a stepped inner side which surrounds the bushing 6'and engages the circumference thereof.
  • the housing 9 has .a plurality of bent tongues 8 which correspond vin number to the openings 7.
  • the bushing 6 In assembling the bearing, .the bushing 6 is inserted into the housing 9 from the right, as seen in the drawing, so that the inclined tongues 8 of the housing 9 facilitate the shoving of the flange 7 into the housing 9. Thereafter the bushing 6 is turned radially about its center so that the axial shoulders of the flanges 7 grip beneath the steps of the housing 9. In this manner a secure binding of the bushing and flange is effected, in the manner similar to a bayonet type latch, and one which does not require tools to effect.
  • the common race disk 3 is secured by a screw bolt 10 to the rear face of a shaft 11 on the front end of which the hub 12 of the drum is pressed or forced fit.
  • the common race disk 3 is provided with a circumferential groove about its outer peripheral edge in which a row of rolling elements 13 held in a cage, is mounted. The rolling elements 13 bear against the inner surface of the spacer 5 and thus provide a radial bearing for the disk 3.
  • the output side of the bushing is sealed by a slide packing 14 comprising a first slide ring 15 which is held within the bushing 6 and a second slide ring 16 against which the first ring 15 abuts.
  • the second slide ring 16 is held against both the face of the hub 12 and the surface of shaft 11.
  • FIG. 1b provides another way of mounting the drum to the bearing.
  • the drum is not force fit on the shaft 11 but is instead formed of a hollow shaft 17 which is welded or otherwise secured to common race disk 3 and which extends more or less freely through the hub 12.
  • Within the hollow shaft 17 are arranged two pairs of annular plate springs 18, such as Belleville springs, having their concave sides facing each other and their edges engaging the inner surface of the shaft 17.
  • a spacer block 19 is axially arranged between the two pair of springs 18. Coaxial of the shaft 17 and within the plate springs there are arranged two oppositely facing stepped rings 20.
  • the springs 18 and rings 20 are arranged so that the edges of each of the pairs of springs lie against the corresponding steps of the rings, but the rings have a generally opposite and outward inclination.
  • the rings are held together by one or more screws or bolts 21 and are correspondingly threaded so that when the bolt 21 is tightened the rings 20 are drawn together axially.
  • the pairs of springs 18 are squeezed together causing them to exert a resilient radial force outwardly, consequently creating a pressure on the hollow shaft 17 which tightens it against the hub 12 in a secure fastening.
  • the double thrust rolling bearing 1 is a double row angular contact ball bearing.
  • the common race disk 3 is provided with circumferential race grooves at its two peripheral edges, while a pair of opposed race rings 31 are arranged within the outer corners of the bushing 6.
  • the angular contact bearings provide a theoretically large bearing distance L between the two rows, which thus enables the absorption of relatively large load or turning moments.
  • this arrangement also permits the asorption of relatively large radial loads, so that the radial row of bearing rollers about the peripheral edge of the disk 3 (FIG. 1) will not be necessary.
  • FIG. 2 the mounting of the drum about a hollow shaft 17 is again illustrated, however, here the shaft 17 is fastened by the use of bolts 32 to a driving member 33, as for instance a belt pulley.
  • the double thrust rolling bearing 1 is formed by the use of a double row of conical rolling elements 34 seen in the figure which are arranged between a pair of spaced inclined race blocks 3' and a central common double inclined faced race block 4'.
  • the incline of the race blocks 3' and 4' is such that the axis of rotation of the rollers lie along axes which intersect substantially along the axis of rotation of the drum and the force vectors of the rollers extend along lines which move axially outward to have a theoretical bearing distance L of relatively extreme length.
  • the common race block 4 is mounted to seat against the bushing 6, which in this embodiment is formed of two parts which telescope together.
  • the block 4' is held in fixed position between a first head 22 formed on the interior section of bushing 6 and a second head 22' formed on the outer section of the bushing 6.
  • the two blocks 3' are spaced by a spacer and are axially squeezed together by a block 35 which is fastened by a bolt 36 screwed into the outer face of solid shaft 11.
  • Each of the embodiments shown provide an improved cantilevered journal apparatus for a rotary drum such as used in washing machines, clothes driers and the like.
  • the axial radial bearing for this construction requires very little axial room for assembly and provides a very compact unitized bearing which is economical to produce and to install, as well as to remove and replace.
  • Particularly economical is the bayonet type arrangement by which the bearing unit can be secured to the annular machine bearing block itself.
  • the single radial face structure flanked on both sides by rolling elements comprises a double thrust rolling bearing of small dimension and strong load capacity.
  • the choice of angles for the inclined races, can be made to obtainthe maximum benefit for the particular use.
  • a centrifugal rotary cantilevered drum machine such as for washing or drying the combination comprising a drum, an axial shaft secured to one end of said drum and extending outwardly therefrom along a subwithin said bushing about said shaft, said two rows of rolling elements having a common race member located therebetween and a pair of exterior race members engaging each of said rows respectively, to define a fixed theoretical bearing distance between the two rowsof rolling elements which is substantially greater than the axial distance between said rows of rolling elements.
  • the axial shaft is hollow and extends through an annular hub in said drum, said shaft having pressure fasteners for compressing the shaft against the hub comprising a pair of annular plate springs, a pair of annular slide members in which said rings are held and means for ad justable moving said slide members together to press said annular springs against the inner surface of said shaft.
  • the bushing is provided with a radially outward flange having a plurality of bent slots about its periphery, and the opening is provided with an inner periphery having a plurality of openings, each of which including a bent tongue corresponding to the number of and spacing between said slots, said slots and tongues cooperating to lock together on rotation of said bushing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
US00331112A 1972-02-17 1973-02-09 Apparatus for mounting rotary drums Expired - Lifetime US3830553A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7205916 1972-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3830553A true US3830553A (en) 1974-08-20

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ID=6628294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00331112A Expired - Lifetime US3830553A (en) 1972-02-17 1973-02-09 Apparatus for mounting rotary drums

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3830553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS4892739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2172719A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB1425555A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT7352899U1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002073049A1 (de) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-19 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Axiallager
US20050097772A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Roller and clothes drying apparatus provided with the same
US20070295134A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-12-27 Krueger Dale R Low Axial Play Drive System
US20100215307A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2010-08-26 Schaeffler Kg Multiple-row large roller bearing, especially axial radial bearing for the main arrangement of bearings of the rotor shaft of a wind power installation
JP2016116788A (ja) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 アクア株式会社 ドラム式洗濯機
US20160327092A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Axial bearing bridge for ball ramp

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2408753A1 (fr) * 1977-11-14 1979-06-08 Glaenzer Spicer Sa Roulement a billes et ses applications
JPS61197345U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1986-02-28 1986-12-09

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002073049A1 (de) * 2001-03-09 2002-09-19 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Axiallager
US6857787B1 (en) 2001-03-09 2005-02-22 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Axial thrust bearing
US20050097772A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Roller and clothes drying apparatus provided with the same
US7140123B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2006-11-28 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Roller and clothes drying apparatus provided with the same
US7966904B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2011-06-28 Questek Manufacturing Corporation Low axial play drive system
US20070295134A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-12-27 Krueger Dale R Low Axial Play Drive System
US20100215307A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2010-08-26 Schaeffler Kg Multiple-row large roller bearing, especially axial radial bearing for the main arrangement of bearings of the rotor shaft of a wind power installation
US8523453B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2013-09-03 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Multiple-row large roller bearing, especially axial radial bearing for the main arrangement of bearings of the rotor shaft of a wind power installation
JP2016116788A (ja) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 アクア株式会社 ドラム式洗濯機
CN107109755A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2017-08-29 海尔亚洲株式会社 滚筒洗衣机
US20180010285A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2018-01-11 Haier Asia Co., Ltd. Drum washing machine
US20160327092A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Axial bearing bridge for ball ramp
US10030697B2 (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-07-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Axial bearing bridge for ball ramp

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1424213A (en) 1976-02-11
GB1425555A (en) 1976-02-18
IT7352899U1 (it) 1974-08-16
JPS4892739A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-12-01
FR2172719A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1973-09-28

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