US3828291A - Protector for electric circuit - Google Patents

Protector for electric circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
US3828291A
US3828291A US00370148A US37014873A US3828291A US 3828291 A US3828291 A US 3828291A US 00370148 A US00370148 A US 00370148A US 37014873 A US37014873 A US 37014873A US 3828291 A US3828291 A US 3828291A
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Prior art keywords
fuseholder
mounting
panel
opening
annular body
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US00370148A
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A Urani
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Cooper Industries LLC
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McGraw Edison Co
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Assigned to COOPER INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF OH. reassignment COOPER INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF OH. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: MCGRAW-EDISON COMPANY
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/54—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers
    • H01H85/542—Protective devices wherein the fuse is carried, held, or retained by an intermediate or auxiliary part removable from the base, or used as sectionalisers the intermediate or auxiliary part being provided with bayonet-type locking means

Definitions

  • a mounting, for a front-mounted fuseholder has a generally-annular body portion which permits the front portion of that front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into it, and also has inwardlyextending lips that can be spread apart as that front portion is telescoped rearwardly into that generallyannular body portion but that subsequently move toward each other to hold that front portion within that generally-annular body portion. Thereafter, that mounting and that front-mounted fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly, from a point rearwardly of a panel, into position within an opening in that panel. That mounting has fingers that are bendable to permit that mounting to be moved forwardly into position within that opening but that subsequently prevent accidental movement of that mounting rearwardly of that panel.
  • Panel-mounted fuseholders usually are made so the front portions thereof are disposable forwardly of the openings of the panels in which those fuseholders are mounted, and so the rear portions thereof are disposable rearwardly of those openings. Because the bayonet joints or other securing joints, which releasably hold the fuse carriers in position within the fuseholders, are located in the front portions of those fuseholders, those front portions usually are larger in the transverse direction than are the rear portions of those fuseholders. Consequently, panel-mounted fuseholders customarily are moved rearwardly into position within openings in panels from points located forwardly of those panels.
  • the mounting provided by the present invention has a front portion, which can accommodate the front portion of a front-mounted fuseholder, and which can be telescoped forwardly, from a point located rearwardly of a panel, into an opening within that panel. That mounting makes it possible to incorporate the frontmounted fuseholder into a wiring harness, which is intended to be disposed rearwardly of the panel, before that front-mounted fuseholder is assembled with that panel. As a result, the mounting of the present invention makes it possible to assemble a front-mounted fuseholder with a wiring harness more quickly and with less cost than such a fuseholder could be assembled with such a harness after that front-mounted fuseholder had been assembled with a panel.
  • the front portion of the mounting for that fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly, from a point located rearwardly of that panel, into an opening within that panel.
  • Resilient fingers on that mounting will yield to permit the front portion of that mounting to be telescoped through that opening; but thereafter those fingers will coact with the opening-defining portions of the panel to prevent accidental separation of that mounting and of that front-mounted fuseholder from that panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the fuse carrier of a front-mounted fuseholder, of the front portion of a mounting for that front-mounted fuseholder, and of part of a panel in which that mounting is held.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the front-mounted fuseholder, the mounting and the panel of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the fuse carrier and the rear portion of the front-mounted fuseholder and of the mounting of FIG. 1 and is a secional view through the panel of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a partially-sectioned plan view of the frontmounted fuseholder and of the mounting of FIG. I, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 4-4 in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view, at right angles to the sectional view of FIG. 4 through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view through the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 22 in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1 and through the fuse of FIG. 2, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 77 in FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 8--8 in FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view, on the scale of FIG. 1, through the mounting, the front-mounted fuseholder, and the fuse of FIG. 2, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 9-9 in FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of the mounting and of the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 10-10 in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 1010 in FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 12 is a rear elevational view of the mounting of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view through the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 13-13 in FIG. 12.
  • the numeral 20 denotes a panel which has an opening 22 therein that is intended to accommodate a front-mounted fuseholder.
  • the opening 22 has an arcuate upper portion, an arcuate lower portion and straight sides.
  • the opening 22 can, if desired, be the only opening in the panel 20, or it can be just one of a large number of identical openings in that panel.
  • the panel can be part of a vehicle or can be part of a housing for, or which is part of, a piece of equipment.
  • the numeral 24 generally denotes the female part of a front-mounted fuseholder of standard and usual design. Although many different front-mounted fuseholders of standard and usual design could be supported and held by the mounting provided by the present invention, the front-mounted fuseholder which is shown in the drawing is an HTA l5 ampere 250 volt frontmounted fuseholder manufactured by the Bussmann Mfg. Division of the McGraw-Edison Company, assignee of this application.
  • the female part 24 has an externally-threaded annular portion 26 that has one plane side 28, as indicated particularly by FIGS. 4 and 7.
  • the female part 24 has a reduced-diameter portion 30 of annular form which is contiguous to, and which extends rearwardly from, the externally-threaded annular portion 26; and it has an elongated, generallycylindrical recess therein with four elongated, shallow guiding surfaces. Also, that female part has a largediameter front portion 32 of annular form which is contiguous to, and which extends forwardly from that externally-threaded annular portion. A chamfer 33 is provided on the rear edge of that large-diameter front portion.
  • a rivet-like contact 34 secures a plate-like electric terminal 36 in position at the rear of the female part 24.
  • an annular ridge 35 projects forwardly of the front surface of that rivet to define a shallow central recess.
  • a split-annulus electric contact 38 is disposed within the largediameter front portion 32; and that split annulus electric contact has a locking projection 37 which is shown in FIG. and which extends into a complementary recess in the female part 24, and it also has an elongated tang 39 which extends into an elongated complementary groove within the externally-threaded annular portion 26.
  • An annular electric terminal 40 surrounds the reduced-diameter rear portion 30 and is connected to the rear end of the tang 39 of the split-annulus electric contact 38, as shown particularly by FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • a tang 42 extends rearwardly from the annular electric terminal 40.
  • the numeral 44 denotes a cup-like contact of the fuse carrier 45 of the front-mounted fuseholder; and ears 46 project radially outwardly from the free edge of that cup-like contact.
  • a knob 48 of insulating material is fixedly secured to the closed end of the cup-like contact 44, as by molding that knob onto that cup-like contact.
  • the numeral 50 denotes a helical compression spring which is disposed within the cup-like contact 44, as shown particularly by FIG. 2.
  • the numeral 52 denotes a self-contained cartridge-type electric fuse which has a tubular casing of insulating material and which has ferrule-like terminals at the opposite ends of that casing.
  • the panel 20, the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder, the fuse carrier 45 of that frontmounted fuseholder, and the self-contained cartridgetype electric fuse 52 are of standard and usual design, and they are not, per se, parts of the present invention. Different panels, different front-mounted fuseholders, and different self-contained cartridge-type electric fuses could be used with the mounting provided by the present invention.
  • the numeral 54 generally denotes one preferred embodiment of mounting that is made in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention; and that mounting has an annular portion 56. As indicated particularly by FIG. 9, that annular portion has an arcuate upper part, an arcuate bottom part, and plano-concave sides 58. As indicated particularly by FIG. 13, as well as by FIG. 9, axially-extending slots 66 are provided in the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to define a finger 68. As shown by FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 12, the lower rear face of that finger has a number of steps 70 thereon; and, as indicated by FIG. 6, the front end of that'finger is thinner than the annular portion to define a step 63. As indicated by FIGS. 9 and 12, slots 60 also are provided in the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to define a finger 62. As shown by FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 12, the upper rear face of that finger has a number of steps 64 thereon.
  • the numeral 72 denotes an arcuate lip which extends a short distance radially inwardly of the forward end of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and that lip is generally in register with the finger 62.
  • the numeral 74 denotes an arcuate lip which is similar to the lip 72, which extends a short distanceradially inwardly of the forward end of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and which is generally aligned withthe finger 68.
  • the inner diameter of the annular portion 56 is dimensioned to accommodate and confine the large diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder, as shown particularly by FIGS. 2, 4 and 9.
  • the lips 72 and 74 confront each other; and they normally coact to define a space which is smaller than the outer diameter of of the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder but which is larger than the small diameter of the chamfer 33 on that large-diameter front portion. That chamfer will coact with the lips 72 and 74 to stress the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 sufficiently to permit the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder to be moved between the confronting faces of those lips and then inwardly beyond those lips into position within that annular portion.
  • the numeral 76 denotes a wall which is close to the rear of the mounting 54; and, as shown particularly by FIG. 12, that wall consists of two spaced-apart portions that are essentially plano-convex in elevation and that are interconnected at the tops and bottoms thereof by connectors 82 and 84.
  • An arcuate notch 78 is provided in the inner edge of one of the spaced-apart portions of the wall 76, while a chord-like notch 80 is provided in the inner edge of the opposite of those spaced-apart portions.
  • a shallow recess 81 which has the same radius as the notch 78, is provided in the front face of that opposite of those spaced-apart portions of wall 76. As indicated particularly by FIGS.
  • the wall 76 has a rearwardly-offset, increased-thickness, outwardly-extending flange 86 thereon.
  • the numeral 88 denotes a washer-like shim which is shown by dotted lines, which is dimensioned to fit within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and which can abut the front faces of the spaced-apart portions of the wall 76, as shown particularly by FIGS. 4. That shim will not be used when the mounting 54 is used to support an HTA fuseholder; but it will be used when that mounting is used to support an HKP 3O ampere 250 volt frontmounted fuseholder manufactured by the Bussmann Mfg. Division, because the axial dimension of the largediameter front portion of the latter fuseholder is shorter than that of the former fuseholder.
  • the mounting 54 preferably will be made from a resilient thermo-plastic material.
  • a resilient thermo-plastic material that can be used in making the mounting 54, is nylon.
  • the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 will be sturdy enough and resilient enough to permit the chamfer 33 on the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder to force the lips 72 and 74 far enough apart to permit that large-diameter front portion to be passed between those lips and into position within that annular portion.
  • a small press can be used to force that large-diameter portion inwardly between those confronting faces and into position within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54; and the insertion of that large-diameter portion into position within that annular portion will be done before the combination of mounting and fuseholder are packaged and shipped from the factory.
  • the user need only handle one component rather than two components.
  • the shallow-recess 81 will accommodate the forward end of any part of that externally-threaded portion which was inadvertently not ground away.
  • the electric terminal 36 is dimensioned so it can readily be passed through the annular portion 56 as the reduced diameter rear portion 30, the externallythreaded annular portion 26 and the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder are successively telescoped through the front of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54; If, as is the case with the HTA fuseholder, the axial dimension of the large-diameter front portion 32 is effectively the same as the distance between the lip 72 and the wall 76 of the mounting 54, it will not be necessary to insert the washer-like shim 88.
  • the axial length of the large-diameter portion 32 is appreciably shorter than the axial distance between the lip 72 and the wall 76 of the mounting 54, one or more of the washer-like shims 88 will be telescoped into position within the annular portion 56 of that mounting before the female part 24 of that front-mounted fuseholder is telescoped into position within that annular portion.
  • That female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder After the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder has been telescoped into position within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, that female part will be suitably incorporated into a wiring harness as by having appropriate conductors of that wiring harness electrically connected to the electric terminal 36 and to the tang 42 of the electric terminal 40. Because the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder can be incorporated into that harness while that female part is remote from the panel 20, the assembler can have ample room to perform the requisite assembling operations.
  • those outer surfaces of those fingers incline outwardly, at very shallow angles, to the axis of that mounting, those outer surfaces will act as inclined planes; and thus will readily cause those fingers to bend inwardly toward the axis of that mounting as the annular portion 56 of that mounting is moved further and further inwardly of the opening 22.
  • the steps 64 and 70 on the fingers 62 and 68, respectively are moved forwardly of the forward face of the panel 20, the resilience of the material of the mounting 54 will cause those fingers to move outwardly toward their original un-stressed positions thereby moving those steps into position to block rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel.
  • the mounting 54 will be moved forwardly relative to the opening 22 in the panel 20 until the forward face of the annular flange 86 abuts the rear face of that panel. At such time, that annular flange will prevent movement of the mounting 54 forwardly relative to the panel 20, and the steps 64 and will prevent rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel. Consequently, the mounting 54 will be held solidly in position relative to the panel 20, and thus will be able to hold the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder solidly in position relative to that panel.
  • the provision of a number of steps 64 and the provision of an equal number of steps 70 enable the mounting 54 to be disposed within openings in panels that range in thickness from twenty-five thousandths to eighty-five thousandths of an inch.
  • the assembler need only align the front of the annular portion 56 of that mounting with the opening 22, and then push that annular portion forwardly through that opening until the front face of the annular flange 86 abuts the rear face of that panel.
  • the fingers 62 and 68 will automatically respond to the forward movement of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to bend far enough inwardly to permit that annular portion to pass through the opening 22, and then will automatically move outwardly to dispose the steps 64 and 70 in position to block rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel.
  • the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder can be incorporated into a wiring harness while that front-mounted fuseholder is remote from the panel 20; and then that frontmounted fuseholder, and the other front-mounted fuseholders which have been incorporated into that wiring harness, can readily be telescoped into position within appropriate openings in the panel 20.
  • the fuse carrier 45 will usually be assembled with the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder before the mounting 54 is telescoped into its position within the opening 22 in the panel 20. However, if desired, that fuse carrier can be assembled with that female part after the mounting 54 has been set in position within the opening 22.
  • the mounting 54 of the present invention make it possible to pass the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder forwardly, from a point at the rear of the panel 20, through the opening 22 in that panel, but it also increases the effective tracking distance between the electric terminal 40 and that panel. This means that if it should ever become desirable to do so, it would be possible to dispose the electric terminal 40 closer to the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder.
  • the mounting 54 can be made in different sizes; but, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention which is dimensioned to accommodate the said l-lTA l ampere 250 volt fuseholder, the outer diameter of the annular portion 56 is approximately seven-eighths of an inch and the axial length of that annular portion is approximately three-eighths of an inch. This means that the portion of the mounting 54 which extends forwardly of the panel is just slightly larger than the large-diameter portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder.
  • the use of the mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder within the opening 22 makes it possible to fabricate that fuseholder of one type of insulating material and to fabricate that mounting of a different type of insulating material.
  • That mounting preferably will be made from a tough, shockresistant material; because such a material makes the combination of fuseholder and mounting strongly resistant to shearing forces which could develop if transversely-directed blows were applied to the forwardlyextending portion of that combination.
  • the use of the mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder within the opening 22 also increases the total outer surface area, within the opening 22 in the panel 20, which is available to distribute and absorb any shearing forces which could develop if transversely-directed blows were applied to the forwardly-extending portion of that mounting.-Additionally the total cross section of the mounting 54 which is in register with the panel 20 is larger than the total cross section of the portion of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder which is in register with that panel.
  • mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 provides a three faceted increase in resistance to shearing forces: (1) that mounting is made of tougher, more shock-resistant material, (2) that mounting has a larger outer surface area to distribute and absorb shearing forces, and (3) that mounting has a larger cross section and thus has a greater mass to resist shearing forces.
  • a mounting which can accommodate a frontmounted fuseholder and which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel, that comprises a generallyannular body portion which is dimensioned to accommodate the forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, locking means on said mounting which will permit said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwarldy into said generallyannular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which will thereafter resist separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel, a surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said panel to prevent rotation of said mounting
  • a mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall has an opening therein to accommodate a rearwardlyextending portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
  • a mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means includes an inwardly-extending lip on said generally-annular body portion.
  • said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion.
  • a mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and
  • said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said generally-annular body portion has slots at each side of said finger.
  • a mounting, for a fuseholder which has a rear portion of limited transverse dimension and a front portion of larger transverse dimension and which enables said front portion of said fuseholder to be passed forwardly through an opening in a panel and to be held securely in assembled relation with, but forwardly of, said panel, that comprises an essentially-annular body portion having a generally-transverse wall with an opening therein dimensioned to accommodate said rear portion of said fuseholder but to prevent the passage therethrough of said front portion of said fuseholder, a surface which is disposed forwardly of said generallytransverse wall and which normally lies in the path of said front portion of said fuseholder, said surface responding to pressures, which are applied to said fuseholder in a direction generally axially of said essentially-annular body portion and which tend to force said front portion of said fuseholder rearwardly past said surface toward said generally-transverse wall, to permit said front portion of said fuseholder to move past said surface and into engagement with said generallytransverse wall, said surface thereupon automatically moving back into said path of said front portion of said fuseholder
  • a mounting which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and a front-mounted fuseholder which has a forward portion and a rear portion, said mounting having a generally-annular body portion and said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder being disposed within and held by said generally-annular body portion, locking means on said mounting which was moved to permit said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which resists separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion of said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange on said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel
  • a fuseholder which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and that has a rear portion and a front portion, said front portion of said fuseholder being dimensioned to be passed forwardly through said opening in a panel, means extending laterally outwardly of said fuseholder to engage a part of said panel, which helps define said opening in said panel, and to thereby limit the extent to which said front portion of said fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly relative to said opening, spaced-apart electric terminals mounted on said rear portion of said fuseholder, said laterally outwardly extending means on said fuseholder engaging said part of said panel while said spaced-apart electric terminals are disposed rearwardly of said panel, and thereby keeping said spaced-apart electric terminals rearwardly of said panel, resilient means that is movable forwardly with said fuseholder as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped into said opening in said panel, said resilient means being dimensioned to enter said opening in said panel as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped

Abstract

A mounting, for a front-mounted fuseholder, has a generallyannular body portion which permits the front portion of that front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into it, and also has inwardly-extending lips that can be spread apart as that front portion is telescoped rearwardly into that generallyannular body portion but that subsequently move toward each other to hold that front portion within that generally-annular body portion. Thereafter, that mounting and that front-mounted fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly, from a point rearwardly of a panel, into position within an opening in that panel. That mounting has fingers that are bendable to permit that mounting to be moved forwardly into position within that opening but that subsequently prevent accidental movement of that mounting rearwardly of that panel.

Description

United States Patent [191 Urani [451 Aug. 6, 1974 PROTECTOR FOR ELECTRIC CIRCUIT [75] Inventor: Angelo Urani, St. Louis, Md.
[73] Assignee: McGraw-Edison Company, Elgin, Ill 1 June 14, 1973 22 Filed:
[21] Appl. No.: 370,148
[52] US. Cl 337/201, 200/168 C, 337/207 [51] Int. Cl. H01h 85/02 [58] Field of Search 200/168 C; 337/201, 207; 339/125 R [56] References Cited UNITED STATESPATENTS 2,207,837 7/1940 Sundt 337/201 X 3,213,189 10/1965 Mitchell et a1 200/168 C X 3,236,974 2/1966 Louden et a1 337/201 X FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 442,494 1/1968 Switzerland 337/201 Primary Examiner-.1. D. Miller Assistant Examiner-Fred E. Bell [57] ABSTRACT A mounting, for a front-mounted fuseholder, has a generally-annular body portion which permits the front portion of that front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into it, and also has inwardlyextending lips that can be spread apart as that front portion is telescoped rearwardly into that generallyannular body portion but that subsequently move toward each other to hold that front portion within that generally-annular body portion. Thereafter, that mounting and that front-mounted fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly, from a point rearwardly of a panel, into position within an opening in that panel. That mounting has fingers that are bendable to permit that mounting to be moved forwardly into position within that opening but that subsequently prevent accidental movement of that mounting rearwardly of that panel.
19 Claims, 13 Drawing Figures PROTECTOR FOR ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FIELD OF THE INVENTION Panel-mounted fuseholders usually are made so the front portions thereof are disposable forwardly of the openings of the panels in which those fuseholders are mounted, and so the rear portions thereof are disposable rearwardly of those openings. Because the bayonet joints or other securing joints, which releasably hold the fuse carriers in position within the fuseholders, are located in the front portions of those fuseholders, those front portions usually are larger in the transverse direction than are the rear portions of those fuseholders. Consequently, panel-mounted fuseholders customarily are moved rearwardly into position within openings in panels from points located forwardly of those panels.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART Many prior panel-mounted fuseholders have been provided with rear portions that were dimensioned to telescope rearwardly through openings in panels, and also were provided with larger transverse dimension front portions. Those prior panel-mounted fuseholders have had the rear portions thereof telescoped rearwardly through openings in panels until the rear surfaces of the front portions thereof abutted the front surfaces of those panels; and then conductors were connected to electric terminals on those rear portions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The mounting provided by the present invention has a front portion, which can accommodate the front portion of a front-mounted fuseholder, and which can be telescoped forwardly, from a point located rearwardly of a panel, into an opening within that panel. That mounting makes it possible to incorporate the frontmounted fuseholder into a wiring harness, which is intended to be disposed rearwardly of the panel, before that front-mounted fuseholder is assembled with that panel. As a result, the mounting of the present invention makes it possible to assemble a front-mounted fuseholder with a wiring harness more quickly and with less cost than such a fuseholder could be assembled with such a harness after that front-mounted fuseholder had been assembled with a panel. Once that frontmounted fuseholder has been suitably assembled with the wiring harness, the front portion of the mounting for that fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly, from a point located rearwardly of that panel, into an opening within that panel. Resilient fingers on that mounting will yield to permit the front portion of that mounting to be telescoped through that opening; but thereafter those fingers will coact with the opening-defining portions of the panel to prevent accidental separation of that mounting and of that front-mounted fuseholder from that panel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING In the drawing, FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the fuse carrier of a front-mounted fuseholder, of the front portion of a mounting for that front-mounted fuseholder, and of part of a panel in which that mounting is held.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view through the front-mounted fuseholder, the mounting and the panel of FIG. 1, and
2 it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 22 in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the fuse carrier and the rear portion of the front-mounted fuseholder and of the mounting of FIG. 1 and is a secional view through the panel of FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a partially-sectioned plan view of the frontmounted fuseholder and of the mounting of FIG. I, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 4-4 in FIG. 3,
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, at right angles to the sectional view of FIG. 4 through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view through the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 22 in FIG. 1,
FIG. 7 is a sectional view through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1 and through the fuse of FIG. 2, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 77 in FIG. 2,
FIG. 8 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, through the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 8--8 in FIG. 2,
FIG. 9 is a sectional view, on the scale of FIG. 1, through the mounting, the front-mounted fuseholder, and the fuse of FIG. 2, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 9-9 in FIG. 2,
FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of the mounting and of the female part of the front-mounted fuseholder of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 10-10 in FIG. 3,
FIG. 11 is a front elevational view of the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 1010 in FIG. 3,
FIG. 12 is a rear elevational view of the mounting of FIG. 1, and
FIG. 13 is a sectional view through the mounting of FIG. 1, and it is taken along the plane indicated by the line 13-13 in FIG. 12.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Referring to the drawing in detail, the numeral 20 denotes a panel which has an opening 22 therein that is intended to accommodate a front-mounted fuseholder. As shown particularly by FIG. 9, the opening 22 has an arcuate upper portion, an arcuate lower portion and straight sides. The opening 22 can, if desired, be the only opening in the panel 20, or it can be just one of a large number of identical openings in that panel. The panel can be part of a vehicle or can be part of a housing for, or which is part of, a piece of equipment.
The numeral 24 generally denotes the female part of a front-mounted fuseholder of standard and usual design. Although many different front-mounted fuseholders of standard and usual design could be supported and held by the mounting provided by the present invention, the front-mounted fuseholder which is shown in the drawing is an HTA l5 ampere 250 volt frontmounted fuseholder manufactured by the Bussmann Mfg. Division of the McGraw-Edison Company, assignee of this application. The female part 24 has an externally-threaded annular portion 26 that has one plane side 28, as indicated particularly by FIGS. 4 and 7. The female part 24 has a reduced-diameter portion 30 of annular form which is contiguous to, and which extends rearwardly from, the externally-threaded annular portion 26; and it has an elongated, generallycylindrical recess therein with four elongated, shallow guiding surfaces. Also, that female part has a largediameter front portion 32 of annular form which is contiguous to, and which extends forwardly from that externally-threaded annular portion. A chamfer 33 is provided on the rear edge of that large-diameter front portion.
A rivet-like contact 34 secures a plate-like electric terminal 36 in position at the rear of the female part 24. As shown by FIG. 2, an annular ridge 35 projects forwardly of the front surface of that rivet to define a shallow central recess. A split-annulus electric contact 38 is disposed within the largediameter front portion 32; and that split annulus electric contact has a locking projection 37 which is shown in FIG. and which extends into a complementary recess in the female part 24, and it also has an elongated tang 39 which extends into an elongated complementary groove within the externally-threaded annular portion 26. An annular electric terminal 40 surrounds the reduced-diameter rear portion 30 and is connected to the rear end of the tang 39 of the split-annulus electric contact 38, as shown particularly by FIGS. 2 and 5. A tang 42 extends rearwardly from the annular electric terminal 40.
The numeral 44 denotes a cup-like contact of the fuse carrier 45 of the front-mounted fuseholder; and ears 46 project radially outwardly from the free edge of that cup-like contact. A knob 48 of insulating material is fixedly secured to the closed end of the cup-like contact 44, as by molding that knob onto that cup-like contact. The numeral 50 denotes a helical compression spring which is disposed within the cup-like contact 44, as shown particularly by FIG. 2. The numeral 52 denotes a self-contained cartridge-type electric fuse which has a tubular casing of insulating material and which has ferrule-like terminals at the opposite ends of that casing.
The panel 20, the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder, the fuse carrier 45 of that frontmounted fuseholder, and the self-contained cartridgetype electric fuse 52 are of standard and usual design, and they are not, per se, parts of the present invention. Different panels, different front-mounted fuseholders, and different self-contained cartridge-type electric fuses could be used with the mounting provided by the present invention.
The numeral 54 generally denotes one preferred embodiment of mounting that is made in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention; and that mounting has an annular portion 56. As indicated particularly by FIG. 9, that annular portion has an arcuate upper part, an arcuate bottom part, and plano-concave sides 58. As indicated particularly by FIG. 13, as well as by FIG. 9, axially-extending slots 66 are provided in the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to define a finger 68. As shown by FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 12, the lower rear face of that finger has a number of steps 70 thereon; and, as indicated by FIG. 6, the front end of that'finger is thinner than the annular portion to define a step 63. As indicated by FIGS. 9 and 12, slots 60 also are provided in the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to define a finger 62. As shown by FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 12, the upper rear face of that finger has a number of steps 64 thereon.
The numeral 72 denotes an arcuate lip which extends a short distance radially inwardly of the forward end of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and that lip is generally in register with the finger 62. The numeral 74 denotes an arcuate lip which is similar to the lip 72, which extends a short distanceradially inwardly of the forward end of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and which is generally aligned withthe finger 68. The inner diameter of the annular portion 56 is dimensioned to accommodate and confine the large diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder, as shown particularly by FIGS. 2, 4 and 9. The lips 72 and 74 confront each other; and they normally coact to define a space which is smaller than the outer diameter of of the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder but which is larger than the small diameter of the chamfer 33 on that large-diameter front portion. That chamfer will coact with the lips 72 and 74 to stress the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 sufficiently to permit the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder to be moved between the confronting faces of those lips and then inwardly beyond those lips into position within that annular portion.
The numeral 76 denotes a wall which is close to the rear of the mounting 54; and, as shown particularly by FIG. 12, that wall consists of two spaced-apart portions that are essentially plano-convex in elevation and that are interconnected at the tops and bottoms thereof by connectors 82 and 84. An arcuate notch 78 is provided in the inner edge of one of the spaced-apart portions of the wall 76, while a chord-like notch 80 is provided in the inner edge of the opposite of those spaced-apart portions. A shallow recess 81, which has the same radius as the notch 78, is provided in the front face of that opposite of those spaced-apart portions of wall 76. As indicated particularly by FIGS. 4 and 13, the wall 76 has a rearwardly-offset, increased-thickness, outwardly-extending flange 86 thereon. The numeral 88 denotes a washer-like shim which is shown by dotted lines, which is dimensioned to fit within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, and which can abut the front faces of the spaced-apart portions of the wall 76, as shown particularly by FIGS. 4. That shim will not be used when the mounting 54 is used to support an HTA fuseholder; but it will be used when that mounting is used to support an HKP 3O ampere 250 volt frontmounted fuseholder manufactured by the Bussmann Mfg. Division, because the axial dimension of the largediameter front portion of the latter fuseholder is shorter than that of the former fuseholder.
Although the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder will preferably be made from a rigid and substantially-non-yielding thermosetting resin, the mounting 54 preferably will be made from a resilient thermo-plastic material. One such thermo-plastic material, that can be used in making the mounting 54, is nylon. As a result, the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 will be sturdy enough and resilient enough to permit the chamfer 33 on the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder to force the lips 72 and 74 far enough apart to permit that large-diameter front portion to be passed between those lips and into position within that annular portion. A small press can be used to force that large-diameter portion inwardly between those confronting faces and into position within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54; and the insertion of that large-diameter portion into position within that annular portion will be done before the combination of mounting and fuseholder are packaged and shipped from the factory. As a result, the user need only handle one component rather than two components. Where the externallythreaded portion 26 of the female part 24 is formed without the plane side 28, and where that plane side is subsequently formed by a grinding operation, the shallow-recess 81 will accommodate the forward end of any part of that externally-threaded portion which was inadvertently not ground away.
The electric terminal 36 is dimensioned so it can readily be passed through the annular portion 56 as the reduced diameter rear portion 30, the externallythreaded annular portion 26 and the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder are successively telescoped through the front of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54; If, as is the case with the HTA fuseholder, the axial dimension of the large-diameter front portion 32 is effectively the same as the distance between the lip 72 and the wall 76 of the mounting 54, it will not be necessary to insert the washer-like shim 88. However if, as is the case with the HKP fuseholder, the axial length of the large-diameter portion 32 is appreciably shorter than the axial distance between the lip 72 and the wall 76 of the mounting 54, one or more of the washer-like shims 88 will be telescoped into position within the annular portion 56 of that mounting before the female part 24 of that front-mounted fuseholder is telescoped into position within that annular portion.
After the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder has been telescoped into position within the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, that female part will be suitably incorporated into a wiring harness as by having appropriate conductors of that wiring harness electrically connected to the electric terminal 36 and to the tang 42 of the electric terminal 40. Because the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder can be incorporated into that harness while that female part is remote from the panel 20, the assembler can have ample room to perform the requisite assembling operations.
After the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder has been incorporated into the wiring harness, that wiring harness will be disposed rearwardly of the panel 20, and the annular portion 56 of the mounting will be set in register with the opening 22. At such time, the plane-concave sides 58 of that mounting will be alined with the plane sides of that opening; and then that annular portion will be moved forwardly into that opening. Shortly after the front of the annular portion 56 is moved forwardly into the opening 22, the outer surfaces of the fingers 62 and 68 will engage the arouate upper and lower portions of that opening. However, because the outer surfaces of those fingers incline outwardly, at very shallow angles, to the axis of that mounting, those outer surfaces will act as inclined planes; and thus will readily cause those fingers to bend inwardly toward the axis of that mounting as the annular portion 56 of that mounting is moved further and further inwardly of the opening 22. As various of the steps 64 and 70 on the fingers 62 and 68, respectively, are moved forwardly of the forward face of the panel 20, the resilience of the material of the mounting 54 will cause those fingers to move outwardly toward their original un-stressed positions thereby moving those steps into position to block rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel. The mounting 54 will be moved forwardly relative to the opening 22 in the panel 20 until the forward face of the annular flange 86 abuts the rear face of that panel. At such time, that annular flange will prevent movement of the mounting 54 forwardly relative to the panel 20, and the steps 64 and will prevent rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel. Consequently, the mounting 54 will be held solidly in position relative to the panel 20, and thus will be able to hold the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder solidly in position relative to that panel. The provision of a number of steps 64 and the provision of an equal number of steps 70 enable the mounting 54 to be disposed within openings in panels that range in thickness from twenty-five thousandths to eighty-five thousandths of an inch.
No tools are needed to dispose the mounting 54 in position within the opening 22 in the panel 20. Instead, the assembler need only align the front of the annular portion 56 of that mounting with the opening 22, and then push that annular portion forwardly through that opening until the front face of the annular flange 86 abuts the rear face of that panel. The fingers 62 and 68 will automatically respond to the forward movement of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 to bend far enough inwardly to permit that annular portion to pass through the opening 22, and then will automatically move outwardly to dispose the steps 64 and 70 in position to block rearward movement of that mounting relative to that panel. This means that the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder can be incorporated into a wiring harness while that front-mounted fuseholder is remote from the panel 20; and then that frontmounted fuseholder, and the other front-mounted fuseholders which have been incorporated into that wiring harness, can readily be telescoped into position within appropriate openings in the panel 20. The fuse carrier 45 will usually be assembled with the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder before the mounting 54 is telescoped into its position within the opening 22 in the panel 20. However, if desired, that fuse carrier can be assembled with that female part after the mounting 54 has been set in position within the opening 22.
Not only does the mounting 54 of the present invention make it possible to pass the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder forwardly, from a point at the rear of the panel 20, through the opening 22 in that panel, but it also increases the effective tracking distance between the electric terminal 40 and that panel. This means that if it should ever become desirable to do so, it would be possible to dispose the electric terminal 40 closer to the large-diameter front portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder.
The engagements between the straight sides of the opening 22 and the plane outer faces of the planoconcave sides 58 of the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54 prevent appreciable rotation of that mounting relative to that panel. The engagement between the plane side 28 of the externally-threaded annular portion 26 of the female part 24 and the chordlike notch in one side of the wall 76 of the mounting 54 prevents appreciable rotation of the female part 24 relative to that mounting. As a result, that female part will be held against appreciable rotation relative to the panel 20. This means that the ears 46 on the cup-like contact 44 of the fuse carrier 45 can readily be rotated relative to the split-annulus electric contact 38 within the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder without causing that female part to rotate relative to the panel 20. Those ears and that split-annulus electric contact constitute a bayonet joint which selectively holds the fuse carrier 45 in assembled relation with the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder.
The provision of two straight sides for the opening 22 in the panel 20, and the provision of two piano-concave sides 58 for the annular portion 56 of the mounting 54, make it possible for the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder to be disposed within that opening in normal position or in inverted position. This is desirable, because it enables that female part to be disposed within the opening 22 in the panel 20 whether that female part is wired into a wiring harness in normal position or in inverted position.
The mounting 54 can be made in different sizes; but, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention which is dimensioned to accommodate the said l-lTA l ampere 250 volt fuseholder, the outer diameter of the annular portion 56 is approximately seven-eighths of an inch and the axial length of that annular portion is approximately three-eighths of an inch. This means that the portion of the mounting 54 which extends forwardly of the panel is just slightly larger than the large-diameter portion 32 of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder.
The use of the mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder within the opening 22 makes it possible to fabricate that fuseholder of one type of insulating material and to fabricate that mounting of a different type of insulating material. That mounting preferably will be made from a tough, shockresistant material; because such a material makes the combination of fuseholder and mounting strongly resistant to shearing forces which could develop if transversely-directed blows were applied to the forwardlyextending portion of that combination. The use of the mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 of the frontmounted fuseholder within the opening 22 also increases the total outer surface area, within the opening 22 in the panel 20, which is available to distribute and absorb any shearing forces which could develop if transversely-directed blows were applied to the forwardly-extending portion of that mounting.-Additionally the total cross section of the mounting 54 which is in register with the panel 20 is larger than the total cross section of the portion of the female part 24 of the front-mounted fuseholder which is in register with that panel. All of this means that the use of the mounting 54 to hold the female part 24 provides a three faceted increase in resistance to shearing forces: (1) that mounting is made of tougher, more shock-resistant material, (2) that mounting has a larger outer surface area to distribute and absorb shearing forces, and (3) that mounting has a larger cross section and thus has a greater mass to resist shearing forces.
Whereas the drawing and accompanying description have shown and described a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made in the form of the invention without affecting the scope thereof.
What I claim is:
1. A mounting, which can accommodate a frontmounted fuseholder and which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel, that comprises a generallyannular body portion which is dimensioned to accommodate the forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, locking means on said mounting which will permit said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwarldy into said generallyannular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which will thereafter resist separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel, a surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said panel to prevent rotation of said mounting relative to said panel, and a further surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said front-mounted fuseholder to prevent rotation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder relative to said mounting.
2. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall is spaced rearwardly of said locking means, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
3. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, whereby said locking means and said wall coact to prevent shifting of said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder forwardly or rearwardly relative to said mounting.
4. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, and wherein said further surface is on said wall.
5. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall has an opening therein to accommodate a rearwardlyextending portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
6. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said generally-annular body portion is bendable to permit said locking means to move out of the path of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder as said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder is telescoped rearwardly into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting.
7. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means includes an inwardly-extending lip on said generally-annular body portion.
8. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion.
9. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and
wherein the outer surface of said finger acts as an inclined plane while said finger is being passed into said opening.
10. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said generally-annular body portion has slots at each side of said finger.
11. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means is adjacent the front of said generallyannular body portion, wherein said flange is adjacent the rear of said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said resilient portion is intermediate said looking means and said flange.
12. A mounting, for a fuseholder which has a rear portion of limited transverse dimension and a front portion of larger transverse dimension and which enables said front portion of said fuseholder to be passed forwardly through an opening in a panel and to be held securely in assembled relation with, but forwardly of, said panel, that comprises an essentially-annular body portion having a generally-transverse wall with an opening therein dimensioned to accommodate said rear portion of said fuseholder but to prevent the passage therethrough of said front portion of said fuseholder, a surface which is disposed forwardly of said generallytransverse wall and which normally lies in the path of said front portion of said fuseholder, said surface responding to pressures, which are applied to said fuseholder in a direction generally axially of said essentially-annular body portion and which tend to force said front portion of said fuseholder rearwardly past said surface toward said generally-transverse wall, to permit said front portion of said fuseholder to move past said surface and into engagement with said generallytransverse wall, said surface thereupon automatically moving back into said path of said front portion of said fuseholder to resist accidental separation of said fuseholder from said essentially-annular body portion, said essentially-annular body having an outer surface dimensioned to permit the front of said essentiallyannular body portion to be passed forwardly through said opening in said panel but having an outwardlyextending projection adjacent the rear thereof which extends outwardly beyond the periphery of said opening in said panel to limit movement of said essentiallyannular body portion forwardly relative to said panel, and a locking means on said essentially-annular body portion which can be passed forwardly through said opening in said panel but which will thereafter resist movement thereof and of said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion rearwardly through said opening in said panel, said fuseholder being inserted into said essentially-annular body portion by being telescoped through said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion but said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion and said front portion of said fuseholder being insertable through said opening in said panel by being telescoped forwardly through said opening in said panel from a point rearwardly of said panel.
13. A mounting as claimed in claim 12 wherein said surface is an inwardly-extending lip, and wherein said essentially-annular body portion is bendable to permit said lip to move out of the path of said front portion of said fuseholder.
14. A mounting which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and a front-mounted fuseholder which has a forward portion and a rear portion, said mounting having a generally-annular body portion and said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder being disposed within and held by said generally-annular body portion, locking means on said mounting which was moved to permit said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which resists separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion of said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange on said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel, a surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said panel to prevent rotation of said mounting'relativeto said panel, and a further surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said front-mounted fuseholder to prevent rotation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder relative to said mounting.
15. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein a wall is spaced rearwardly of said locking means, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said frontmounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mountmg.
16. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, and wherein said further surface is on said wall.
17. A mounting and a front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein said locking means includes an inwardly-extending lip on said generallyannular body portion.
18. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said generally-annular body portion has slots at each side of said finger.
19. A fuseholder which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and that has a rear portion and a front portion, said front portion of said fuseholder being dimensioned to be passed forwardly through said opening in a panel, means extending laterally outwardly of said fuseholder to engage a part of said panel, which helps define said opening in said panel, and to thereby limit the extent to which said front portion of said fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly relative to said opening, spaced-apart electric terminals mounted on said rear portion of said fuseholder, said laterally outwardly extending means on said fuseholder engaging said part of said panel while said spaced-apart electric terminals are disposed rearwardly of said panel, and thereby keeping said spaced-apart electric terminals rearwardly of said panel, resilient means that is movable forwardly with said fuseholder as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped into said opening in said panel, said resilient means being dimensioned to enter said opening in said panel as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped into position within said opening in said panel, said resilient means permitting said front portion of said fuseholder to be telescoped far enough forwardly relative to said opening in said panel to enable said laterally outwardly extending means on said fuseholder to engage said part of said panel and to scoped forwardly into said opening in said panel.

Claims (19)

1. A mounting, which can accommodate a front-mounted fuseholder and which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel, that comprises a generally-annular body portion which is dimensioned to accommodate the forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, locking means on said mounting which will permit said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwarldy into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which will thereafter resist separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel, a surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said panel to prevent rotation of said mounting relative to said panel, and a further surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said front-mounted fuseholder to prevent rotation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder relative to said mounting.
2. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall is spaced rearwardly of said locking means, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
3. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, whereby said locking means and said wall coact to prevent shifting of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder forwardly or rearwardly relative to said mounting.
4. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, and wherein said further surface is on said wall.
5. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein a wall has an opening therein to accommodate a rearwardly-extending portion of said front-mounted fuseholder, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
6. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said generally-annular body portion is bendable to permit said locking means to move out of the path of said forward portIon of said front-mounted fuseholder as said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder is telescoped rearwardly into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting.
7. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means includes an inwardly-extending lip on said generally-annular body portion.
8. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion.
9. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein the outer surface of said finger acts as an inclined plane while said finger is being passed into said opening.
10. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said generally-annular body portion has slots at each side of said finger.
11. A mounting as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locking means is adjacent the front of said generally-annular body portion, wherein said flange is adjacent the rear of said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said resilient portion is intermediate said locking means and said flange.
12. A mounting, for a fuseholder which has a rear portion of limited transverse dimension and a front portion of larger transverse dimension and which enables said front portion of said fuseholder to be passed forwardly through an opening in a panel and to be held securely in assembled relation with, but forwardly of, said panel, that comprises an essentially-annular body portion having a generally-transverse wall with an opening therein dimensioned to accommodate said rear portion of said fuseholder but to prevent the passage therethrough of said front portion of said fuseholder, a surface which is disposed forwardly of said generally-transverse wall and which normally lies in the path of said front portion of said fuseholder, said surface responding to pressures, which are applied to said fuseholder in a direction generally axially of said essentially-annular body portion and which tend to force said front portion of said fuseholder rearwardly past said surface toward said generally-transverse wall, to permit said front portion of said fuseholder to move past said surface and into engagement with said generally-transverse wall, said surface thereupon automatically moving back into said path of said front portion of said fuseholder to resist accidental separation of said fuseholder from said essentially-annular body portion, said essentially-annular body having an outer surface dimensioned to permit the front of said essentially-annular body portion to be passed forwardly through said opening in said panel but having an outwardly-extending projection adjacent the rear thereof which extends outwardly beyond the periphery of said opening in said panel to limit movement of said essentially-annular body portion forwardly relative to said panel, and a locking means on said essentially-annular body portion which can be passed forwardly through said opening in said panel but which will thereafter resist movement thereof and of said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion rearwardly through said opening in said panel, said fuseholder being inserted into said essentially-annular body portion by being telescoped through said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion but said front portion of said essentially-annular body portion and said front portion of said fuseholder being insertable through said opening in said panel by being telescoped forwardly through said opening in said panel from a point rearwardly of said panel.
13. A mounting as claimed in claim 12 wherein said surface is an inwardly-extending lip, and wherein said essentially-annular body portion is bendable to permit said lip to move out of the path of said froNt portion of said fuseholder.
14. A mounting which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and a front-mounted fuseholder which has a forward portion and a rear portion, said mounting having a generally-annular body portion and said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder being disposed within and held by said generally-annular body portion, locking means on said mounting which was moved to permit said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder to be telescoped rearwardly into said generally-annular body portion from a point forwardly of said mounting but which resists separation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder from said generally-annular body portion, a resilient portion of said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said resilient portion being bendable inwardly relative to said opening to enable said resilient portion to pass into said opening, a flange on said mounting that is disposable in register with a part of said panel which helps define said opening, said flange being disposable rearwardly of said panel to limit movement of said mounting forwardly relative to said panel, a surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said panel to prevent rotation of said mounting relative to said panel, and a further surface on said mounting which can coact with a complementary surface on said front-mounted fuseholder to prevent rotation of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder relative to said mounting.
15. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein a wall is spaced rearwardly of said locking means, and wherein said wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting.
16. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein a wall limits movement of said forward portion of said front-mounted fuseholder rearwardly relative to said mounting, and wherein said further surface is on said wall.
17. A mounting and a front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein said locking means includes an inwardly-extending lip on said generally-annular body portion.
18. A mounting and front-mounted fuseholder as claimed in claim 14 wherein said resilient portion is a finger that is part of, but that extends outwardly of, said generally-annular body portion, and wherein said generally-annular body portion has slots at each side of said finger.
19. A fuseholder which can be telescoped forwardly into an opening in a panel from a point rearwardly of said panel and that has a rear portion and a front portion, said front portion of said fuseholder being dimensioned to be passed forwardly through said opening in a panel, means extending laterally outwardly of said fuseholder to engage a part of said panel, which helps define said opening in said panel, and to thereby limit the extent to which said front portion of said fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly relative to said opening, spaced-apart electric terminals mounted on said rear portion of said fuseholder, said laterally outwardly extending means on said fuseholder engaging said part of said panel while said spaced-apart electric terminals are disposed rearwardly of said panel, and thereby keeping said spaced-apart electric terminals rearwardly of said panel, resilient means that is movable forwardly with said fuseholder as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped into said opening in said panel, said resilient means being dimensioned to enter said opening in said panel as said front portion of said fuseholder is telescoped into position within said opening in said panel, said resilient means permitting said front portion of said fuseholder to be telescoped far enough forwardly relative to said opening in said panel to enable said laterally outwardly extending means on said fuseholder to engage said part of saId panel and to thereby limit the extent to which said front portion of said fuseholder can be telescoped forwardly relative to said opening, said resilient means thereafter preventing accidental movement of said front portion of said fuseholder rearwardly relative to said opening in said panel, and complementary interacting surface means that prevent rotation of said fuseholder relative to said panel after said front portion of said fuseholder has been telescoped forwardly into said opening in said panel.
US00370148A 1973-06-14 1973-06-14 Protector for electric circuit Expired - Lifetime US3828291A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451720A (en) * 1981-09-15 1984-05-29 Starkstrom Gummersbach Gmbh Device for mounting an electric device, in particular a cam switch on a mounting plate
US4477139A (en) * 1982-07-12 1984-10-16 Mcgraw-Edison Company Shock proof fuseholder
DE3415757A1 (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-11-08 Allied Corp., Morris Township, N.J. Contoured contact for end-loaded fuse holder
US4504815A (en) * 1982-12-02 1985-03-12 Allied Corporation Miniature fuseholder
US5573317A (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-12 Sony Corporation Bracket apparatus for a cabinet
EP0849764A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-24 Wickmann-Werke GmbH Fuse-holder for apparatus
US6483417B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2002-11-19 Cooper Technologies Company Fuseholder contact
US20080129314A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-06-05 Ricci Marc A Aligning structure for a power line and sensor
US20080280471A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-13 Square D Company Sequencing connection device
US20080284614A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Square D Company Modular power monitoring system
US20080284410A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Square D Company Clamp-on current and voltage module for a power monitoring system
US7881075B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2011-02-01 Square D Company Apparatus and methods for mounting and retaining power monitoring systems
US20110230087A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-09-22 George Stantchev Connector retainer shell
US20120161919A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Von Zur Muehlen Patrick A Safety Fuse Holder Assembly
US20160322187A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-11-03 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.À R.L. Fuse holder

Citations (4)

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US2207837A (en) * 1939-02-16 1940-07-16 Edward V Sundt Fuse post
US3213189A (en) * 1963-04-02 1965-10-19 United Carr Inc Fastener cap
US3236974A (en) * 1962-11-13 1966-02-22 Superior Electric Co Combined binding post and fuse holder
CH442494A (en) * 1966-05-04 1967-08-31 Schurter H Touch-safe fuse holder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2207837A (en) * 1939-02-16 1940-07-16 Edward V Sundt Fuse post
US3236974A (en) * 1962-11-13 1966-02-22 Superior Electric Co Combined binding post and fuse holder
US3213189A (en) * 1963-04-02 1965-10-19 United Carr Inc Fastener cap
CH442494A (en) * 1966-05-04 1967-08-31 Schurter H Touch-safe fuse holder

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451720A (en) * 1981-09-15 1984-05-29 Starkstrom Gummersbach Gmbh Device for mounting an electric device, in particular a cam switch on a mounting plate
US4477139A (en) * 1982-07-12 1984-10-16 Mcgraw-Edison Company Shock proof fuseholder
DE3429529A1 (en) * 1982-07-12 1986-02-20 Mcgraw-Edison Co., Rolling Meadows, Ill. SHOCK RESISTANT FUSE SWITCH
US4504815A (en) * 1982-12-02 1985-03-12 Allied Corporation Miniature fuseholder
DE3415757A1 (en) * 1983-04-27 1984-11-08 Allied Corp., Morris Township, N.J. Contoured contact for end-loaded fuse holder
US5573317A (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-12 Sony Corporation Bracket apparatus for a cabinet
EP0849764A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-24 Wickmann-Werke GmbH Fuse-holder for apparatus
US6483417B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2002-11-19 Cooper Technologies Company Fuseholder contact
US8342494B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2013-01-01 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Aligning structure for a power line and sensor
US20080129314A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-06-05 Ricci Marc A Aligning structure for a power line and sensor
US20080280471A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-13 Square D Company Sequencing connection device
US20080284614A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Square D Company Modular power monitoring system
US7714566B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2010-05-11 Perez Marcelo A Clamp-on current and voltage module for a power monitoring system
US7715176B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2010-05-11 Perez Marcelo A Modular power monitoring system
US20080284410A1 (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-20 Square D Company Clamp-on current and voltage module for a power monitoring system
US7881075B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2011-02-01 Square D Company Apparatus and methods for mounting and retaining power monitoring systems
US20110230087A1 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-09-22 George Stantchev Connector retainer shell
US8323050B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2012-12-04 George Stantchev Connector retainer shell
US20120161919A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Von Zur Muehlen Patrick A Safety Fuse Holder Assembly
US20160322187A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-11-03 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.À R.L. Fuse holder
US9818568B2 (en) * 2013-12-19 2017-11-14 Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.A.R.L. Fuse holder

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