US382469A - John hawthoen - Google Patents

John hawthoen Download PDF

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Publication number
US382469A
US382469A US382469DA US382469A US 382469 A US382469 A US 382469A US 382469D A US382469D A US 382469DA US 382469 A US382469 A US 382469A
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United States
Prior art keywords
piston
shield
spindle
john
valve
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86928—Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural valves
    • Y10T137/87016—Lost motion
    • Y10T137/8704—First valve actuates second valve

Definitions

  • the said drawing is a vertical section of the improved valve.
  • the shell on is constructed in the usual man-- ner and of a form suitable to the use for which the valve is intended.
  • the bonnet or closingplugb is formed with a packed gland,c, through which passes a screwed spindle, (I, provided at its outer-end with a hand-wheel, e, or other means of turning.
  • the screw-spindle 02 works in the screwed bore of the plug 1).
  • Thelower 2 end of the spindle d is connected to a sliding piston,f, in such a manner that the spindle may revolve without rotating the piston.
  • the foot of the spindle is formed with collars d d.
  • the piston is formed of two parts,f andf.
  • a central stud extends from the part fthrough the part f, and is provided with a not, so that the packing h, which is placed between the two halves of the piston, can be C0l1lpressed to'any desired extent.
  • the packing h is preferably of asbestus; but any suitable packing material might be used.
  • the piston accurately fits aseating bored to receive it in the partition ioflhe shell a, or in alining fitted into the partition.
  • the neck a of the shell is bored to receive a sliding cylindrical shield, k, the lowerpart ofithe interior of the shield being bored to fit the piston f f.
  • a ledge, k is formed in the interior of the shield,
  • the top of the piston f is and upon the said ledge bears the lower end of a coiled spring, Z.
  • the spring I is compressed between the lower end of the cover-'plug'b and the ledge is, so that the constant tendencyof the spring is to force the shield down upon the seating of the piston-valve.
  • the spindle d is, turned so as to withdraw the piston from the seating.
  • the piston first passes into the shield 70,. which remains in contact with the seating. In its upward progress, and when well within the shield,
  • the piston comes into contact withthe aforesaid inner ledge, k, and overpowers the pressure of the'spring, so as to lift the shield-with it.
  • the piston or the packed portion of the piston has passed entirely into the shield, so that the packing is protected'by the shield from the injurious effects of the rush of fluid through the valve.
  • the spindle When it is desired to close the valve, the spindle is turned in the contrary direction un-' til the shield bears on the seating, the continued rotation of the spindle pushing the piston into the seating and arresting the flow through the valve.
  • valve casing scat, screw-spindlaand packed pistons operatedtby the spindle, with a shield for the pistons, and 8 a spring acting'on the shield to tend to press it onto the seat, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Description

' (No M0del.'):-v I
J HAWTHORN & MOORHOUSE.
' STOP-VALVEQ. q No. 382,469.: Patented May 8;1888.
IIHIIII INVENTORS;
UNIT D STATES PATENT OF IC JOHN HAWTHORN, OF NEW MILLS, COUNTY OF CHESTER, AND SIDNEY MOORHOUSE, OF STALYBRIDGE, COUNTY OF LANOASTER, ENGLAND.
STOP-VA LVE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Ilett'ers Patent No. 382,469, dated May 8, 1888. Application filel February 7, 1888. Serial No. 263,230. (No model.) Patenteddn England February 11, 1B86,No. 1,984.
[C 1886,) of which the following is a specification. I
Our invention relates to valves for controlling and arresting the flow of fluids, and will be most clearly understood from the following description of the annexed drawing.
: The said drawing is a vertical section of the improved valve.
The shell on is constructed in the usual man-- ner and of a form suitable to the use for which the valve is intended. The bonnet or closingplugb is formed with a packed gland,c, through which passes a screwed spindle, (I, provided at its outer-end with a hand-wheel, e, or other means of turning. The screw-spindle 02 works in the screwed bore of the plug 1). Thelower 2 end of the spindle d is connected to a sliding piston,f, in such a manner that the spindle may revolve without rotating the piston. In the example the foot of the spindle is formed with collars d d. recessed to admit the foot of the spindle, and the lower collar, d and stops or pins g 9 prevent the spindle from being drawn out of the 'piston. The piston is formed of two parts,f andf. A central stud extends from the part fthrough the part f, and is provided with a not, so that the packing h, which is placed between the two halves of the piston, can be C0l1lpressed to'any desired extent.
In the case of high-pressure steam-valves the packing h is preferably of asbestus; but any suitable packing material might be used. The piston accurately fits aseating bored to receive it in the partition ioflhe shell a, or in alining fitted into the partition. The neck a of the shell is bored to receive a sliding cylindrical shield, k, the lowerpart ofithe interior of the shield being bored to fit the piston f f. A ledge, k, is formed in the interior of the shield,
The top of the piston f is and upon the said ledge bears the lower end of a coiled spring, Z. The spring I is compressed between the lower end of the cover-'plug'b and the ledge is, so that the constant tendencyof the spring is to force the shield down upon the seating of the piston-valve. When the piston is within the seating, as shown in the drawing, passage of fluid through the valve is cut off.
To open a passage through the valve, the spindle d is, turned so as to withdraw the piston from the seating. When so withdrawn, the piston first passes into the shield 70,. which remains in contact with the seating. In its upward progress, and when well within the shield,
the piston comes into contact withthe aforesaid inner ledge, k, and overpowers the pressure of the'spring, so as to lift the shield-with it. By this time the piston or the packed portion of the piston has passed entirely into the shield, so that the packing is protected'by the shield from the injurious effects of the rush of fluid through the valve. 1
When it is desired to close the valve, the spindle is turned in the contrary direction un-' til the shield bears on the seating, the continued rotation of the spindle pushing the piston into the seating and arresting the flow through the valve.
We claim as our inventiou-- 1. The combination of valve casing, scat, screw-spindlaand packed pistons operatedtby the spindle, with a shield for the pistons, and 8 a spring acting'on the shield to tend to press it onto the seat, substantially as described.
' 2. The combination of a valvecasing, seat, spindle, and piston,with a shield normally on the seat about the piston and bored to receive the piston as the latter is raised, and elevates the shield also toopen the passage, as and for the purpose set forth.
'In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in thepresenCQ 0f two subscribingwitnesses.
JOHN HAWTHORN.
v SIDNEY MOORHOUSE. Witnesses: 4
DAVID FULTON,
DAVID TIMPERLEY.
US382469D John hawthoen Expired - Lifetime US382469A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469921A (en) * 1945-03-07 1949-05-10 Glenn L Martin Co Valve
US2583539A (en) * 1946-06-05 1952-01-29 Bashark Nicholas Valve packing construction
US2591528A (en) * 1948-10-08 1952-04-01 Armstrong Coalbreak Company Pressure responsive valve
US2630826A (en) * 1949-05-27 1953-03-10 Armstrong Coalbreak Company Control for charging fluid containers
US2666614A (en) * 1948-05-15 1954-01-19 Grove Regulator Company Valve construction
US2720219A (en) * 1948-05-15 1955-10-11 Grove Valve & Regulator Co Valve construction
US2984450A (en) * 1957-10-03 1961-05-16 Bryan Donkin Co Ltd Valve seals
US3561731A (en) * 1969-01-24 1971-02-09 William A Rogers Valve with improved seal assembly
US3640500A (en) * 1969-01-24 1972-02-08 William A Rogers Gate valve with improved seal assembly

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2469921A (en) * 1945-03-07 1949-05-10 Glenn L Martin Co Valve
US2583539A (en) * 1946-06-05 1952-01-29 Bashark Nicholas Valve packing construction
US2666614A (en) * 1948-05-15 1954-01-19 Grove Regulator Company Valve construction
US2720219A (en) * 1948-05-15 1955-10-11 Grove Valve & Regulator Co Valve construction
US2591528A (en) * 1948-10-08 1952-04-01 Armstrong Coalbreak Company Pressure responsive valve
US2630826A (en) * 1949-05-27 1953-03-10 Armstrong Coalbreak Company Control for charging fluid containers
US2984450A (en) * 1957-10-03 1961-05-16 Bryan Donkin Co Ltd Valve seals
US3561731A (en) * 1969-01-24 1971-02-09 William A Rogers Valve with improved seal assembly
US3640500A (en) * 1969-01-24 1972-02-08 William A Rogers Gate valve with improved seal assembly

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