US3821388A - Animal feed and process - Google Patents
Animal feed and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3821388A US3821388A US170323A US17032371A US3821388A US 3821388 A US3821388 A US 3821388A US 170323 A US170323 A US 170323A US 17032371 A US17032371 A US 17032371A US 3821388 A US3821388 A US 3821388A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- benzodiazepine
- triazolo
- phenyl
- alkyl
- inclusive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKWFOVTZQZAELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-chloro-6-phenyl-4h-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C(CC#N)=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 OKWFOVTZQZAELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 inclusive Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1C=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C12 GUJAGMICFDYKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073020 nitrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
Definitions
- ABSTRACT An animal feed for increasing meat, milk, or egg production comprising a compound of the group consisting of a l-substituted 6-pheny1-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]- 111] 3,821,388 June 28, 1974 1,4]benzodiazepine of the formula:
- R Formula 1 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of cyano, nitro, dialkylamino in which alkyl is of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, -COOR" in which R" is alkyl defined as above; wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and wherein R R R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyI-amino and dialkylamino in which the carbon chain moieties are of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and the N5 oxide thereof in combination with the nutrient feed.
- Feeding of the compositions of the present invention can commence for birds shortly after hatching and in the case of mammals, during the creep-feeding period of suckling animals when they are starting on solid food and, of course, after weaning. Feeding of the compositions is continued throughout the growing period, lactation period, or egg-laying period.
- the total concentration of the compound of the Formula l in the feed composition is determined with re gard to the species of animal, age, weight, and average amount of feed consumed daily.
- the compound of the Formula 1 is employed in the finished feed that will supply the animal with a daily intake of from about 0.015 mg. to about 250 mg. per head per day.
- the following table illustrates the range of compound of Formula 1 in milligrams daily dose per head per day for representative animals.
- Swine (birth to 8 weeks) 0.125 12.5 0.7 Swine (40 to 2001bs.) 0.775 72.5 4.0
- Chickens (growing 0-8 weeks) 0.015 1.5 0.1 Hens (laying) 0.03 3.0 0.15 Turkeys (growing O-24 Weeks) 0.1 5.0 0.25 Beef Cattle (fattening) 2.5 250 14.0 Calves (012 weeks) 03 30 1.5 Dairy Cattle (lactation) 2.5 250 14.0 Lambs (fattening) 0.19 19' 1.0
- the foregoing dosage can generally be accomplished by providing from about mg. to about 12,500 mg. of a compound of the Formula 1 per ton of finished feed.
- a compound of the Formula 1 is supplied in the form of a liquid or solid premix wherein the concentration is 2,000 times greater than the desired final concentration of the feed.
- the compound of Formula 1 can be dissolved or suspended in a fluid vehicle such as corn oil, cottonseed oil, molasses, distillers solubles and the like to prepare a fluid premix.
- a solid premix can be prepared by mixing a compound of the Formula 1 with an edible solid diluent such as sucrose, lactose, starch, corn meal, flour, calcium carbonate, soybean meal and the like.
- EXAMPLE 1 A diet for fattening lambs is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- EXAMPLE 2 A chicken feed for broilers is prepared from the fol lowing types and amounts of ingredients:
- a fattening feed for 800 pound yearling cattle is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- Ground ear corn 89.757 Soybean oil meal. 44% 9.0 7( Ground limestone 0.7 /1 Salt 0.5 7: Trace mineral mixture 0.0571
- a premix composition prepared by mixing 1.5 gm. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-
- the feeding composition so prepared supplies 1.5 mg. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile per pound, or about 3.3 parts per million.
- Cattle are to receive the foregoing feed ad libitum together with 5 lb. of hay per head per day and when so fed have an increased rate of weight gain and improved utilization of feed.
- EXAMPLE 4 A swine diet for growing hogs of 40 to 100 pounds body weight is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- Vitamin 8 supplement Contains the following percent of mineralsc-Mn. I2; Co. 0.08; Fe. 5.0; Cu, 04; l, 0.24: Zn. 0.7. Contains 300 USP units D /Gm. and I500 l.U.A./Gm.
- the feeding composition so prepared supplies 0.75 mg. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][l,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile per pound, or about 1.65 parts per million.
- composition is usefully fed to hogs for increased rate of weight gain and improved utilization of feed.
- a process for increasing meat, milk, or egg production in a healthy meat-producing, milk-producing, or egg-laying animal comprising the feeding thereto of from about 0.015 to about 250 mg/day of a compound selected from the group consisting of a l-substituted-6- phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine of the formula:
- R is selected from the group consisting of cyano, nitro, dialkylamino in which alkyl is of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, alkylthio in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, -COOR" in which R is alkyl defined as above; wherein R, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and wherein R R R R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoylamino and dialkylamino in which the carbon chain moieties are of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
WHEREIN R is selected from the group consisting of cyano, nitro, dialkylamino in which alkyl is of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, -COOR'''' in which R'''' is alkyl defined as above; wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and wherein R2R3, R4, and R5 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl-amino and dialkylamino in which the carbon chain moieties are of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and the N-5 oxide thereof in combination with the nutrient feed.
An animal feed for increasing meat, milk, or egg production comprising a compound of the group consisting of a 1-substituted 6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)-(1,4)benzodiazepine of the formula:
An animal feed for increasing meat, milk, or egg production comprising a compound of the group consisting of a 1-substituted 6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)-(1,4)benzodiazepine of the formula:
Description
United States Patent 1191 Collins ANIMAL FEED AND PROCESS [75] Inventor: Robert J. Collins, Portage, Mich. [73] Assignee: The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo,
Mich.
[22] Filed: Aug. 9, 1971 [21] Appl. No.: 170,323
[52] US. Cl. 424/269 [51] Int. Cl A61k 27/00 [58] Field of Search 424/251,.269
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,703,525 11/1972 Tawada et a1 260/3 08 R FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 6,916,543 5/1970 Netherlands ..'424/269 2,012,190 9/1970 Germany 260/380 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Archer et a1., Chem. Reviews, Vol. 68, pp. 754, 759- 760, (1968).
[57] ABSTRACT An animal feed for increasing meat, milk, or egg production comprising a compound of the group consisting of a l-substituted 6-pheny1-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]- 111] 3,821,388 June 28, 1974 1,4]benzodiazepine of the formula:
R Formula 1 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of cyano, nitro, dialkylamino in which alkyl is of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, -COOR" in which R" is alkyl defined as above; wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and wherein R R R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyI-amino and dialkylamino in which the carbon chain moieties are of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and the N5 oxide thereof in combination with the nutrient feed.
6 Claims, No Drawings 1 ANIMAL FEED AND PROCESS CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is related to copending U.S. application Ser. No. 138,278, filed Apr. 28, 1971, now abandoned which discloses compounds of the Formula 1 and methods for their preparation.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION It has been found in recent years that meat-producing animals will gain more weight and gain it faster when various classes of compounds such as vitamins, minerals, estrogens, antibiotics, and tranquilizers are added to the diet. Although the presently available compounds are useful, new materials are still being sought that would produce weight gains more rapidly, to a greater extent, more efficiently with respect to feed intake at a lower cost and without undesirable side effects.
It is now possible by use of the present invention to obtain unexpected results in the feeding of meatproducing, milk-producing, or egg-laying animals; that is to say, an increased rate of weight gain, an increased amount of weight gain, an increase in milk production, or increased rate of egg laying, as well as increased feed efficiency, can be obtained by the addition of minute quantities of a compound of the Formula 1 to the animals usual nutrient feed.
Compounds of the Formula 1 can be prepared by .methods disclosed in U.S. application Ser. No.
138,278, filed Apr. 28, 1971, now abandoned.
Unless otherwise specified, all percentages are given on a weight-to-weight basis. The pound (1b.) weights given are avoirdupois units.
Feeding of the compositions of the present invention can commence for birds shortly after hatching and in the case of mammals, during the creep-feeding period of suckling animals when they are starting on solid food and, of course, after weaning. Feeding of the compositions is continued throughout the growing period, lactation period, or egg-laying period.
The total concentration of the compound of the Formula l in the feed composition is determined with re gard to the species of animal, age, weight, and average amount of feed consumed daily. Preferably the compound of the Formula 1 is employed in the finished feed that will supply the animal with a daily intake of from about 0.015 mg. to about 250 mg. per head per day.
The following table illustrates the range of compound of Formula 1 in milligrams daily dose per head per day for representative animals.
Range Preferred Animal Daily Dose/Head, mg. Daily Dose, mg.
Swine (birth to 8 weeks) 0.125 12.5 0.7 Swine (40 to 2001bs.) 0.775 72.5 4.0 Chickens (growing 0-8 weeks) 0.015 1.5 0.1 Hens (laying) 0.03 3.0 0.15 Turkeys (growing O-24 Weeks) 0.1 5.0 0.25 Beef Cattle (fattening) 2.5 250 14.0 Calves (012 weeks) 03 30 1.5 Dairy Cattle (lactation) 2.5 250 14.0 Lambs (fattening) 0.19 19' 1.0
The foregoing dosage can generally be accomplished by providing from about mg. to about 12,500 mg. of a compound of the Formula 1 per ton of finished feed.
Advantageously a compound of the Formula 1 is supplied in the form of a liquid or solid premix wherein the concentration is 2,000 times greater than the desired final concentration of the feed. For example, the compound of Formula 1 can be dissolved or suspended in a fluid vehicle such as corn oil, cottonseed oil, molasses, distillers solubles and the like to prepare a fluid premix. Alternatively, a solid premix can be prepared by mixing a compound of the Formula 1 with an edible solid diluent such as sucrose, lactose, starch, corn meal, flour, calcium carbonate, soybean meal and the like.
EXAMPLE 1 A diet for fattening lambs is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
Ground ear corn 82.05% Alfalfa meal 10.0 '71 Soybean oil meal 44% 7.0 71 Ground limestone 0.3 7! Salt 0.6 Trace mineral mixture 0.05%
Contains the following percent of minerals: Mn, 12; Co, 0.08; Fe, 5.0; Cu, 0.4: l, 0.24; Zn, 0.7.
EXAMPLE 2 A chicken feed for broilers is prepared from the fol lowing types and amounts of ingredients:
Yellow corn meal 67.35%
Consisting of l6.0 gm. Vitamin A supplement l units/mg. 3.6 gm. Vitamin D supplement (l5,000 units/gm.); 7.] gm. riboflavin supplement (1 gm. riboflavin per ounce); 500 mg. niacin.
EXAMPLE 3 A fattening feed for 800 pound yearling cattle is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
Ground ear corn 89.757: Soybean oil meal. 44% 9.0 7( Ground limestone 0.7 /1 Salt 0.5 7: Trace mineral mixture 0.0571
Contains the following percent olminerals: Mn. l2; Co. 0.08; Fe, 5.0; Cu. 04; l. 0.24; Zn, 0.7.
To 999 parts of the preceding feed is added 1 part of a premix composition prepared by mixing 1.5 gm. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-
a][ l,4]benzodiazepinel -acetonitrile with sufficient wheat flour to make 1 pound.
The feeding composition so prepared supplies 1.5 mg. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile per pound, or about 3.3 parts per million.
Cattle are to receive the foregoing feed ad libitum together with 5 lb. of hay per head per day and when so fed have an increased rate of weight gain and improved utilization of feed.
EXAMPLE 4 A swine diet for growing hogs of 40 to 100 pounds body weight is prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
Corn. ground 78.157: Soybean oil meal. 44% 17.0 71 Meat and bone scraps, 50% 3.0 7r Oyster shell flour 0.4 Bone meal 0.5 71 Salt 0.5 Trace mineral mixture 0.05% Zinc oxide 001% Vitamin A and D supplement 0.25% B Vitamin supplement 0.05%
Vitamin 8, supplement Contains the following percent of mineralsc-Mn. I2; Co. 0.08; Fe. 5.0; Cu, 04; l, 0.24: Zn. 0.7. Contains 300 USP units D /Gm. and I500 l.U.A./Gm.
Continued "Contains per 1b.: riboflavin. 2000 mg.; calcium paniothenate, 4000 mg; niacin; 9000 mg; and choline chloride l0.000 mg. Contains 6 mg. Vitamin B per lb.
To 999 parts of the preceding feed is added 1 part of a premix composition prepared by mixing 0.75 gm. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-
a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile with sufficient ground limestone to make one pound.
The feeding composition so prepared supplies 0.75 mg. of 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][l,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile per pound, or about 1.65 parts per million.
The foregoing composition is usefully fed to hogs for increased rate of weight gain and improved utilization of feed.
EXAMPLE 5 Following the procedure of the preceding Examples 3 l to 4, inclusive, animal feeds are similarly prepared substituting equimolar amounts of:
8-chlorol ethoxymethyl )-6-phenyl-4H-striazolo[4,3-a]-[ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ l,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetic acid methyl ester; 8-chlorol -[diethylaminomethyl]-6-phenyl-4H-stria2olo-[4,3-a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine;'
8-nitrol diethylaminomethyl )-6-phenyl-4H-striazolo-[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine;
9-ethylthiol propoxymethyl )-6-(o-chlo'rophenyl 4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodia1epine;
7-fluorol methoxymethyl)-6-( o-bromophenyl 4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]ben2odiazepine;
7-trifluoromethyl-6-[ m-( methylsulfonyl )phenyl -4H- s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepinel -acetonitrile; 9-iodol-(methoxymethyl )-6-( 2,6-difluorophenyl 4l-l-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine;
7-ethylsulfinyll isopropoxymethyl )-6-[ p- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
9-methyll dipropylaminomethyl )-6-( pisopropylphenyl)-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a] 1,4]benzodiazepine;
7,9-diethyl-6-(2,4-diethylphenyl)-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a]-[ l ,4]benzodiazepinel-acetonitrile; 7,8-dinitro-6- (2,4-dibromophenyl)-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]- 1,4]benzodiazepinel -acetonitrile;
7-trifluoromethyl-6-[ m-( methylsulfonyl )phenyl]-4H- s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepinel-acetic acid ethyl ester;
7,9-diethy1-6-(2,4-diethylphenyl)-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a]-[1,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetic acid propyl ester;
7,8-dinitro-6-( 2 ,4-dibromophenyl )-4H-striazolo[4,3-a]-[ l ,4]benzodiazepinel -acetic methyl ester;
8-chlorol-( methylthio )methyl-6-(o-chlorophenyl 4H-s-'triazolo[4,3-a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine;
9-nitrol-(ethylthio)methyl-6-[m-( propylsulfonyl phenyl]-4H-striazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
l0-chlorol -(methylthio)methyl-6-( misopropylphenyl)-4H-s-triaz0lo[4,3- a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine;
9-(dipropylamino)- l dimethylamino)methyl-6-[p- (propionylamino)phenyl]-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
acid
7-( ethylsulfonyl l-(dipropylamino)methyl-6-(ocyanophenyl)-4ll-s-triazolo[4,3- 5 a] l ,4]benzodiazepine;
4-propyl-1-(diisopropylamino)methyl-6-[m- (methylthio)-phenyl]-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-
a] 1 ,4]benzodiazepine;
l0-fluoro-7-chlorol -ethoxymethyl-6-[ p- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4l-I-s-triazolo[4,3-
a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
7 ,9-diethoxyl -methoxymethyl-6-( m-ethoxyphenyl 4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a] [l ,4]benzodiazepine;
7-( propylthio)-6-(m-iodophenyl)-4l-l-s-triazolo[4,3- a]-[ 1,4] enzodiazepine- 1 -acetonitrile;
8-(acetylamino)-6-(p-iodophenyl)-4H-stria2olo[4,3-a]-[ l,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetonitrile;
4-propyll -nitromethyl-6-(oiodophenyl )-4H-striazolo-[4,3-a][ l,4]benzodiazepine;
4-ethyl-1-(methylthio)methyl-6-[oethylthio)phenyl]-4l-l-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
4-methyl-7, l O-dichlorol -(ethylthio)methyl-6-(misopropoxyphenyl)-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a][ l ,4]benzodiazepine;
9-(propionylamino)--- propylthio )methyl-6-[ m-(propylthio)phenyl ]-4H-striazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine;
7-(diisopropylamino)-l-nitromethyl-6-[p- (dipropylamino)-phenyl]-4H-s-triaz0lo[4,3- a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine;
4-isopropyl-7,9-diiodo-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3- a]-[ l ,4]benzodiazepine-l-acetic acid ethyl ester;
8-chloro-6-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4H-striazolo[4,3- a]-[ l ,4]benzodiazepinelacetic propyl ester;
6-( 2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl )-4H-s-triazolo[ 4,3-a l ,4 lbenzodiazepinel -acetonitrile;
S-methylthiol -isopropoxymethyl-6-phenyl-4H-striazolo-[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine; 40
4,8-dimethoxyl -ethoxymethyl-6-phenyl-4H-stria2o]o-[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine for the 8-chloro- 6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine-lacetonitrile of the examples.
I claim:
1. A process for increasing meat, milk, or egg production in a healthy meat-producing, milk-producing, or egg-laying animal comprising the feeding thereto of from about 0.015 to about 250 mg/day of a compound selected from the group consisting of a l-substituted-6- phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][ 1,4]benzodiazepine of the formula:
9 8 e 5 R4 7 R2 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of cyano, nitro, dialkylamino in which alkyl is of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, alkoxy in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, alkylthio in which the alkyl moiety is defined as above, -COOR" in which R is alkyl defined as above; wherein R, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and wherein R R R and R are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkanoylamino and dialkylamino in which the carbon chain moieties are of l to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; and a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof in combination with the nutrient animal feed.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the member selected is in a concentration of from mg. to 12,500 mg. per pound of nutrient carrier in the form of a prelTllX.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein the member selected is in the concentration from 250 mg. to 25,000 mg. per ton of feed.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]- 1,4]benzodiazepine- 1 -acetonitrile.
5. The process of claim 2 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a1- l ,4]benzodiazepinel -acetonitrile.
6. The process of claim 3 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]- l ,4]benzodiazepine- 1 -acetonitrile.
Claims (5)
- 2. The process of claim 1 wherein the member selected is in a concentration of from 125 mg. to 12,500 mg. per pound of nutrient carrier in the form of a premix.
- 3. The process of claim 1 wherein the member selected is in the concentration from 250 mg. to 25,000 mg. per ton of feed.
- 4. The process of claim 1 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)-(1,4)benzodiazepine-1-acetonitrile.
- 5. The process of claim 2 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)-(1,4)benzodiazepine-1-acetonitrile.
- 6. The process of claim 3 wherein the compound is 8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)-(1,4)benzodiazepine-1-acetonitrile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US170323A US3821388A (en) | 1971-08-09 | 1971-08-09 | Animal feed and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US170323A US3821388A (en) | 1971-08-09 | 1971-08-09 | Animal feed and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3821388A true US3821388A (en) | 1974-06-28 |
Family
ID=22619433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US170323A Expired - Lifetime US3821388A (en) | 1971-08-09 | 1971-08-09 | Animal feed and process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3821388A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455307A (en) * | 1982-01-04 | 1984-06-19 | The Upjohn Company | Antihypertensive use of triazolobenzodiazepines |
-
1971
- 1971-08-09 US US170323A patent/US3821388A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4455307A (en) * | 1982-01-04 | 1984-06-19 | The Upjohn Company | Antihypertensive use of triazolobenzodiazepines |
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