US3802525A - Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like - Google Patents

Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3802525A
US3802525A US00225936A US22593672A US3802525A US 3802525 A US3802525 A US 3802525A US 00225936 A US00225936 A US 00225936A US 22593672 A US22593672 A US 22593672A US 3802525 A US3802525 A US 3802525A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
main frame
steering
track
elevation
trimmer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00225936A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Grist
J Kruger
R Snow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US00225936A priority Critical patent/US3802525A/en
Priority to AU51441/73A priority patent/AU5144173A/en
Priority to ZA730639A priority patent/ZA73639B/xx
Priority to GB451473A priority patent/GB1394936A/en
Priority to FR7305020A priority patent/FR2174014A1/fr
Priority to DE2306938A priority patent/DE2306938A1/de
Priority to IT67334/73A priority patent/IT977784B/it
Priority to JP48017545A priority patent/JPS5247257B2/ja
Priority to BR731089A priority patent/BR7301089D0/pt
Priority to US05/401,374 priority patent/US3946506A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3802525A publication Critical patent/US3802525A/en
Assigned to FIDELITY BANK N A., CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO, FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CITY, THE, NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE, BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE, MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, COMMERCIAL BANK,N.A., BANK OF PENNSYLVAIA, MERCATILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS COMMERCE BANK,, HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK IN NEW ORLEANS THE, FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION AS RECEIVER FOR PENN SQUARE BANK,N.A., REPUBLICBANK DALLAS,N.A. reassignment FIDELITY BANK N A. MORTGAGE (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CMI CORPORATION, CMI ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS,INC., CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, CMI OIL CORPORATION, CRAMCO SPECIALTIES,INC., MACHINERY INVESTMENT CORPORATION, PANOPLY REINSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, SOONER SCALES,INC.
Assigned to FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CITY, THE reassignment FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CITY, THE SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CIMOIL CORPORATION, CMI CORPORATION, CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, GRAMCO SPECIALITIES, INC., MACHINERY INVESTMENT CORPORATION, PANOPLY REINSURANACE COMPANY, LTD.
Assigned to MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, MERCANTILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS, COMMERCE BANK, COMMERCIAL BANK, N.A., BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CITY, THE, FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE, REPUBLICBANK DALLAS, N.A., CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO, FIDELITY BANK N.A., BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA reassignment MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY Assignors: CMI CORPORATION, CMI ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS, INC., CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, CMIOIL CORPORATION, GRAMCO SPECIALITIES, INC., MACHINERY INVESTMENT CORPORATION, PANOPLY REINSURANCE COMPANY, LTD., SOONER SCALES, INC.
Assigned to FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A. reassignment FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A. SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CMI CORPORATION, A CORP. OF OK
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to CMI CORPORATION A CORP. OF OKLAHOMA reassignment CMI CORPORATION A CORP. OF OKLAHOMA RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BOATMEN'S FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OKLAHOMA
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/78—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices with rotating digging elements
    • E02F3/783—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices with rotating digging elements having a horizontal axis of rotation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/004—Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
    • E01C23/085—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
    • E01C23/088—Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
    • E02F3/80—Component parts
    • E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
    • E02F3/841—Devices for controlling and guiding the whole machine, e.g. by feeler elements and reference lines placed exteriorly of the machine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/02—Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears
    • E02F9/028—Travelling-gear, e.g. associated with slewing gears with arrangements for levelling the machine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/0808—Improving mounting or assembling, e.g. frame elements, disposition of all the components on the superstructures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S37/00—Excavating
    • Y10S37/901—Bucket cleaners

Definitions

  • the 3:540:360 11/1970 Snow 37/108 A trimmer also has a reclaimer assembly for removal of 3,553,670 1/1971 Toles 37/108 A the excavated earth, the reclaimer assembly being au- 3,637,026 1/1972 Snow 172/45 tomatically positionable to deposit the excavated earth 3,651,588 3/1972 Hanson 172/4.5 in predetermined, controlled positions about the triml,298,366 3/1919 MacFie ISO/9.46 1,715,627 6/1929 Ruth 180/946 1,202,935 /1916 Wheat 74/665 17 Claims, Drawing Figures 230 220 262 r f 270 274 272 m l 7 225 7 21a 21 234 m 242 44 m 54 190 7i 9 m 68 54 19s I m4 90 V92 m a m
  • This invention relates generally to improvements in earth working apparatus and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a trimmer having a positive steering, reclaimer, grade and slope control for maneuvering flexibility.
  • the steering of relatively large earth working apparatus has generally presented a problem, particularly in those applications wherein it was necessary to steeringly control the apparatus within a relatively small area and to a relatively high degree of turning accuracy.
  • the steering of such apparatus has been accomplished via a simple shaft, sometimes combined with intricate gearing apparatus, to transfer the motion effected by the operator to steeringly control one or more of the wheels. This problem was complicated in those instances where it was also necessary to raise and lower the main support frame relative to the wheel or track which was steeringly controlled.
  • sensors have been utilized in the past to sense the position of the apparatus relative to a control reference, such sensors being commonly supported on one side of the apparatus.
  • One object of the invention is to provide a trimmer having increased maneuverability and control flexibility.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an improved, more efficientsteering control for a trimmer or the like.
  • One other object of the invention is to provide an improved, more efficient reclaimer which can be automatically positioned to deposit excavated earth in predetermined, controlled positions.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a more economical and efficient sensor support for earth working apparatus.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a trimrner which can be controlled relative to a control reference from either side of the trimmer.
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide a trimmer having a more efficient, economical, controllable excavating width extension which is automatically positionable.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a trimmer which is more economical in construction and operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the trimmer constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the trimmer of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged, partial sectional, top plan view showing a portion of the steering assembly of the trimmer of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged, side elevational view of a portion of the steering assembly of the trimmer of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged, fragmentary, partial sectional, top plan view showing a portion of the steering assem-
  • FIG. 9 is a fragmentary, diagrammatical view of the I auger and the moldboard.
  • FIG. 14 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of the moldboard wing assembly of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a partial diagrammatical, partial schematic I view showing a portion of the control apparatus of the trimmer of FIG. 1.
  • trimmer 10 a trimmer-type road construction apparatus, referred to below simply as the trimmer 10, which includes a main frame 12, having a forward end 14, a rearward end 16, a left side 18, and a right side 20.
  • the trimmer 10 is particularly useful in applications wherein the available working space is relatively limited, and yet wherein a high degree of automatic control and flexibility are required such as, for example, single lane type of highway and street construction and parking lot construction or the like.
  • the trimmer has a design, a control flexibility, a positive steering control and an earth removal or reclaimer assembly, each being constructed to excavate, remove the excavated earth, and excavatingly prepare a surface to a predetermined grade and slope, in a manner to be described in greater detail below.
  • the main frame 12 is supported via a rear drive assembly 22 and a front track assembly 24, the drive assembly 22 being drivingly connected to a power drive unit 26 for drivingly moving the main frame 12 during the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • the power drive unit is provided.
  • control console 27 The major portion of the various manually operated, control actuating elements, which are utilized by an operator to control and operate the trimmer 10, are, in a preferred form, supported in a control console 27.
  • the control console is supported on the main frame 12, generally near the forward end 14 thereof, and a guard-rail type of structure 28 is connected to the main frame 12, the guard-rail 28 extending generally about the main frame 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a steering assembly 30 is connected to the main frame 12 and to a portion of the front track assembly 24 for steering the trimmer 10. More particularly, the steering assembly 30 is constructed to automatically steer the front track assembly 24 in a steering direction 32 and a steering direction 34, as shown in FIG. 2, to steeringly maintain the alignment of the trimmer 10 relative to a control reference, commonly a string-line, in one aspect of the operation of the trimmer 10, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • a control reference commonly a string-line
  • An auger 36 is rotatingly supported on the main frame 12, generally near the forward end 14 thereof, and a moldboard 38 is also connected to the main frame 12, generally near the auger 36.
  • the auger 36 and the moldboard 38 are each constructed to excavatingly engage an adjacent portion of the earth, during the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • a reclaimer assembly 40 which generally includes a base conveyor 42 and an elevated conveyor 44, is supported on the main frame 12 for receiving the earth excavated via the auger 36 and the moldboard 38 and deposit same in a predetermined, controlled, remote location.
  • the base conveyor 42 is supported generally between the left side 18 and the right side 20, and extends angularly from the forward end 14 toward the rearward end 16 of the main frame 12.
  • a portion of the base conveyor 42 is disposed near the moldboard 38, the moldboard 38 and the auger 36 each being constructed to move the excavated earth onto the base conveyor 42, in a manner to be described in greater detail below.
  • the base conveyor 42 moves the excavated earth toward the rearward end 16, the excavated earth being subsequently deposited onto the elevated conveyor 44.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 is connected generally at the rearward end portion 16 of the main frame 12, and is constructed to move the excavated earth deposited thereon to the controlled, predetermined locations. More particularly, a conveyor position control 46 is connected to the elevated conveyor support structure such that the elevated conveyor 46 can be automatically moved in a swing direction 48 and in a swing direction 50 to deposit the excavated earth therefrom generally outwardly from the left side 18 or the right side 20 of the main frame 12, or at any predetermined, intermediate position therebetween, in a manner which will be described in greater detail below.
  • the steering assembly 30 is automatically actuated in response to an output signal of a track steering sensor 52, and the elevation of the main frame 12 relative to the front track assembly 24 is automatically actuated and controlled via a front elevation sensor 54.
  • the track steering sensor 52 and the elevation sensor 54 are each supportedly connected to the left side 18 of the main frame 12, generally near the forward end 14 thereof, via a front sensor support 56.
  • the sensor support 56 is constructed such that the elevation and the distance between the sensor support 56 and the main frame 12 are each adjustably controlled, the distance between the sensor support 56 and the main frame 12 being, more particularly, adjustably controlled and positionable from a remote position, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • the elevation of a portion of the rear drive assembly 22 is, in a preferred form, constructed such that the elevation of one portion thereof is locked or set in a predetermined elevation setting and such that the elevation of one other portion thereof is automatically controlled via an automatic slope control to position the trimmer 10 in predetermined grade and slope positions during the operation thereof.
  • the control apparatus is also constructed to cooperate with the trimmer 10 such that the sensors 52 and 54 can be supported from the left side 18 of the main frame 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, or the right side 20 of the main frame 12 (not shown), as will be made more apparent below.
  • sensors such as the track steering sensor 52 and the elevation sensor 54, described above, which are constructed to provide an output signal responsive to a control reference, are well known in the art, such sensors, for example, being described in US. Pat. No. 3,423,859, entitled Road Construction Methods and Apparatus, assigned to the assignee of the present invention. Therefore, a detailed description of the various components, and the cooperation of those components to provide a responsive output signal is not required herein.
  • the rear drive assembly 22 includes a left track assembly 62 and a right track assembly 64, the left track assembly 62 being connected to the main frame 12 generally near the left side 18 thereof, and the right track assembly 64 being connected to the main frame 12 generally near the right side 20 thereof.
  • the left track assembly 62 and the right track assembly 64 each include an endless track member 66 which is drivingly supported via a track support member 68.
  • the trimmer also includes a left elevation positioning assembly 72, a right elevation positioning assembly 74 and a front elevation positioning assembly 76.
  • the left elevation positioning assembly 72 has a main frame 12 in a vertically upwardly and downwardly direction, in an actuated position thereof.
  • the right elevation positioning assembly 74 has a portion connected to the main frame 12 and another portion connected to the track support member 68 of the right track assembly 64 to raise and lower the main frame 12 in a vertically upwardly and downwardly direction, in an actuated position thereof.
  • the front elevation positioning assembly 76 has a portion connected to the track support member 68 of the front track assembly 24 and another portion connected to the main frame 12 to raise and lower the main frame 12 in a vertically upwardly and downwardly direction, in an actuated position thereof.
  • the left elevation positioning assembly 72, the right elevation positioning assembly 74 and the front elevation positioning assembly 76 each include a double-acting hydraulic cylinder having a reciprocating piston (not shown in detail) mounted in a cylinder (not shown in detail), the piston of each hydraulic cylinder being connected to a portion of one of the track support members 68 and the cylinder of each hydraulic cylinder being connected to the main frame 12.
  • Each hydraulic cylinder is constructed and disposed to raise and lower the main frame 12 to position the main frame 12 in predetermined grade'and slope positions, in a extension 80 extending a distance from the forward end 14 of the main frame 12 in a generally forward direction.
  • the front track assembly 24 is, more particularly, connected to the support extension 80, and the support extension 80 is constructed such that, in the assembled position of the trimmer 10, the front track assembly 24 is generally centrally positioned between the left track assembly62 and the right track assembly 64 of the rear drive assembly 22, and further such that the front track assembly 24 is spaced a distance in a generally forward direction from the forward end 14 of the main frame 12.
  • the trimmer 10 is constructed to be driven in a generally forward direction via the rear drive assembly 22, the auger 36 and the moldboard 38 excavatingly engaging an adjacent portion of the earth during the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • the excavated earth is moved by the auger 36 generally toward a central portion of the moldboard 38 and through an opening therein onto the base conveyor 42.
  • the base conveyor 42 moves the excavated earth toward the rearward end 16 of the main frame 12 and onto the elevated conveyor 44.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 moves the excavated earth to predetermined, controlled locations. More particularly, conveyor position control 46 automatically swings the elevated conveyor 46 in a swing direction 48 and 50, thereby positioning the elevated conveyor 44 at controlled positions within a swing path generally within a 180 degree radius about the rearward end 16 of the trimmer 10. In this manner, the operator can easily control the disposition of the elevated conveyor 44 to deposit the excavated earth in predetermined positions which will vary depending upon a particular job specification or location, without the necessity of utilizing additional, separately mounted conveyors and conveyor support apparatus.
  • the trimmer 10 is steeringly moved via the front track assembly 24, the auger 36 and the moldboard 38 being supported generally between the front track assembly 24 and the rear drive assembly 24, in a steering direction 32 and 34.
  • the steering movement of the front track assembly 24 is controlled in response to an output signal of the track steering sensor 52, in one aspect of the operation of the trimmer l0.
  • the front elevation positioning assembly 76 includes a first housing 82 and a second housing 84, the first housing 82 and the second housing 84 each being generally 'cylindrically shaped, in a preferred form.
  • One end of the first housing 82 is securedly connected to a lower portion of the support extension 80, and one end of the second housing 84 is securedly connected to a yoke 86, the yoke 86 being connected to the track support member 68 of the front track assembly 24.
  • a portion of the second housing 84,-opposite the end thereof connected to the yoke 86, is telescoped through the end of the first housing 82, opposite the end thereof connected to the support extension 80.
  • the steering assembly 30 includes a steering arm 88 which is connected on one end thereof to the front track assembly 24, and a steering cylinder 90 which, in a preferred form, is a hydraulically operated cylinder having a piston rod 92 reciprocatingly disposed therein.
  • One end of the steering cylinder 90 is pivotally connected to the forward end 14 of the main frame 12, generally near the right side 20 thereof, and one end of the piston rod 92 is pivotally connected to the end of the steering arm 88, opposite the end thereof which is connected to the' front track assembly 24.
  • the steering cylinder 90 has an actuated turning position for moving the steering arm 88 in a steering direction 32 and 34, thereby turning the front track assembly 24 to steeringly maneuver'the trimmer 10 during the operation thereof.
  • one end of the steering arm 88 is pivotally connected to the yoke 86 via a torque arm 94, as shown more clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the steering arm 88 is thus pivotally connected to the front track assembly 24 such that the movement thereof in a generally horizontal plane imparts steering'movement to the front track assembly 24 via the interconnection therebetween, and yet such that the steering orientation of the front track assembly 24 remains fixed when the 'main frame 12 is raised and lowered relative to the front track assembly 24 due to the pivotal interconnection between the steering arm 88 and the yoke 86.
  • the steering arm 88 thus controls the steering position of the front track assembly 24 in a positive manner as the steering arm 88 is moved in a generally horizontal plane, while vertical movement between the main frame 12 or, more particularly, the support extension 80 thereof and the front track assembly 24 is independently and automatically controlled via the front elevation positioning assembly 76, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • the steering assembly 30 also includes a steering arm guide 96 which is connected to the support extension 80 and has a guide portion 98 shaped to receive the end portion of the steering arm 88 connected to the steering cylinder 90. More particularly, the guide portion 98 includes a pair of vertically spaced guide members 100, each guide member 100 being generally acutely formed in one elevation thereof, as shown more clearly in FIG. 3. The guide members 100 are connected via a pair of end members 102, each end member 102 being disposed generally adjacent one end of each guide member 100 and secured thereto to provide the interconnection therebetween.
  • the steering arm guide 96 and, more particularly, one of the guide members 102 thereof is secured to a lower portion of the support extension 80 via a plurality of interconnecting supports
  • the steering arm guide 96 and, more particularly, the space between the guide members 100 thereof defines a guide path for confining the horizontally oriented steering movement of the steering arm 88 and for maintaining the end of the steering arm 88 connected to the steering cylinder 90 in a predetermin ed vertical position during the operation of the steering assembly 30. As shown more clearly in FIGS.
  • the end of the steering arm 88 extends between the guide members 100 of the steering arm guide 96 and a wear pad 106 is secured to an upper and a lower portion of the steering arm 88, each of the wear pads 106 engaging one of the guide members 100 during the operation of the steering assembly 30.
  • the steering assembly 30 includes a feedback assembly l which is connected to the front track assembly 24 and has a portion thereof connected to the track steering support bar 174 via the supporting structure therefor.
  • the feedback assembly 1 10 senses the turning position of the front track assembly 24 and provides an output signal in response, in a manner which will be made more apparent below.
  • the feedback assembly 1 10 includes a rod clamp 112 which is secured to the yoke 86, as shown more clearly in FIG. 3.
  • a pair of cylindrically shaped tubes 114 are secured to the rod clamp 1 12, the tubes 114 being horizontally spaced and having an aperture therethrough sized to receive one end portion of a rod 116.
  • one end portion of the rod 116 is disposed through the aperture portion of one of the tubes 114, the rod 116 being securedly positioned therein.
  • the rod 116 is thus securedly connected to the yoke 86 of the front track assembly 24 and extends a distance generally vertically therefrom. It will be apparent from the foregoing that, as the front track assembly 24 is turned, the rod 116 will be moved in response to the turning movement of the front track assembly 24, for reasons which will be made apparent below.
  • a rod guide 118 is securedly connected to the main frame 12 via the support extension 80 or, more particularly, to a portion of the first housing 82, as shown more clearly in FIG. 6.
  • the rod guide 118 includes a pair of 8 vertically spaced guide supports 120, each guide support 120 having an arcuately shaped aperture 122 formed-therethrough, as shown more clearly in FIG. 5.
  • the apertures 122 through each of the guide supports 120 are aligned, and the apertures 122 define a guide path for confining the movement of the rod 116 to an arcuately shaped path responsively following the steering position of the front track assembly 24, in a manner to be made more apparent below.
  • the feedback assembly 110 also includes a push-pull cable 124 having a portion thereof securedly connected to the rod guide 118 via a cable support 126.
  • One end of the push-pull cable 124 is connected to the rod 116 via a journal connector 128, the journal connector providing an interconnection between the rod 116 and the push-pull cable 124, such that a portion of the push-pull cable 124 is moved and positioned in response to the movement of the rod 116.
  • the position of the rod 116 thus controls the position of the control portion of the push-pull cable 124, and the position of the control portion of the push-pull cable 124 is thus indicative of the steering position of the front track assembly 24.
  • a steering position indicator having an indicator 132 and a pointer assembly 134 which are constructed to provide a visual indication of the steering position of the front track assembly 24 during the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • the indicator 132 is connected to the yoke 86 of the front track assembly 24, the indicator 132 being moved following the turning movement of the front track assembly 24.
  • the indicator 132 extends a distance generally horizontally therefrom and a plurality of gradations 136 are printed on the upper portion of indicator 132, the gradations 136 being spaced on the indicator 130 to indicate the turning position of the front track assembly 24, in a manner which will be made more apparent below.
  • the pointer assembly 134 includes a pointer 138 which is securedly connected to one end of a pointer rod 140, the pointer 138 being positioned in close proximity to the indicator 132 such that the position of the pointer 138 relative to the indicator 132 is indicative of the turning position of the front track assembly 24.
  • the pointer rod 140 is telescoped through an opening formed through a pointer housing 142 such that the pointer rod 140 remains in a fixed elevation during the raising and lowering of the main frame 12.
  • the pointer housing 142 is secured to the front track support assembly 78 and, more particularly, to the first housing 82.
  • a roller 144 is rollingly supported on one end of the pointer rod 140, the roller 144 rollingly contacting the upper portion of the indicator 132 providing a movable contact and reducing the friction therebetween. during the operation of the steering position indicator 130.
  • an elevation indicator 146 is connected to the front track assembly 24 and, more particularly, an elevation scale 148 having a plurality of gradation indications thereon is securedly connected to the first housing 82 of the front track support assembly 78.
  • An elevation pointer 150 is securedly affixed to the pointer rod 140 and positioned in close proximity to the elevation scale 148. The raising and lowering of the main frame 12 via the front elevation positioning assembly 76 thus raises and lowers the elevation scale 148 and the position of the elevation pointer 150 relative to the elevation scale 148 is thus indicative of the elevation position of the main frame 12 with respect to the front track assembly 24.
  • the steering assembly 28 is constructed to automatically steer the trimmer by steeringly moving the front track assembly 24 in response to the output signal of the track steering sensor 52 and the front elevation positioning assembly 76 is constructed to automatically position the main frame 12 in predetermined elevation positions relative to the front track assembly 24 in response to the output signal of the front elevation positioning assembly 76.
  • the steering position indicator 130 is disposed with respect to the control console 27 to provide a visual indication of the steering position of the trimmer 10
  • the elevation indicator 146 is also disposed with respect to the control console 27 to provide a visual indication of the elevation position of the main frame 12 relative to the front track assembly 24.
  • the track steering sensor 52 and the elevation sensor 54 are adjustably supported on the main frame 12 via the front sensor support 56, as shown more clearly in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.
  • the elevation sensor 54 has a sensor arm 156 connected thereto'and extending generally horizontally therefrom, as shown more clearly in FIG. 7.
  • the elevation sensor 156 is supported on the outer end of a support bar 158, the support bar 158 being movably positionable through an opening in a support housing 160.
  • the support housing 160 is securedly connected to the main frame 12 via an interconnecting flange 162.
  • a toggle clamp 164 is pivotally connected to the support housing 160, the clamp 164 being pivotable to a locking position, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and a relase position (not shown). In the locking position, a portion of the clamp .164 engages an adjacent portion of the support bar 158 to secure the support bar 158 in the support housing 160 and, in the release position, the clamp 164 is disengaged from the support bar 158,
  • a flange housing 166 is connected to the track steering sensor 52 end of the support bar 158, an opening 168 being formed through the flange housing 166, as
  • a pair of toggle clamps 172 are pivotally connected to the flange housing 166, one of the toggle clamps 172 being connected to the upper side of the flange housing 166 and one of the toggle clamps 172 being connected to the lower side of the flange housing 166.
  • Each toggle clamp 172 is pivotable to a locking position, as shown in FIG. 6, and a release position (not shown), the toggle clamps 172 each being constructed similar to the toggle clamps 164, described above. A portion of each toggle clamp 172 engages an adjacent portion of the flange support in the locking positions thereof, and each toggle clamp172 is disengaged from the flange support 170 in a release position thereof.
  • the flange housing 166 is movable in a vertically upwardly and vertically downwardly direction to position the track steering sensor 52 and the elevation sensor 54 in predetermined horizontal planes. I As shown in FIGS.
  • the track steering sensor 52 is, more particularly, secured to one end of a support bar 174, the support bar 174 extending through the opening 168 formed in the flange housing 166.
  • the support bar 174 is thus movably positionable within the flange housing 166, and is secured in a predetermined position therein via a pin or the like (not shown) during the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • a handwheel 178 is journally connected to a portion of the guard rail 28 of the main frame 12 via a journal support 180.
  • the handwheel 178 is connected to one end of an extension shaft 182 and the opposite end of the extension shaft 182 is pivotally connected to the support member 183, the support member 183 being connected to the elevation sensor 54.
  • the extension shaft 182 includes a threaded extension member 184, one end of the extension member 184 being pivotally connected to the support member 183.
  • the support member 183 is movably disposed within a housing 185 which is secured to a portion of the flange housing 166 such that the support member 183 can be moved upwardly and downwardly within the housing 185.
  • the extension shaft 182 and the extension member 184 are each constructed and connected to the handwheel 178 such that as the handwheel 178 is rotated, the support member 183 is moved upwardly and downwardly within the housing 185 or, in other words, raised and lowered with respect to the main frame 12, the upward and downward movement of the support member 183 being determined by the direction of rotation of the handwheel 178.
  • the elevation sensor 54 connected to the support member 183 can be raised and lowered with respect to the main frame 12 from a remote position located on the main frame 12'by rotating the handwheel 178.
  • a set screw 186 can be threaded through the extension shaft 182 and into engagement with the extension member 184 to secure the thereby facilitating the position control of a portion of the sensor support 56 from a remote position.
  • the end of the push-pull cable 124 is pivotally connected to one end of the support bar 174.
  • the support bar 174 in a preferred form, is pivotally supported in the flange housing 166 such that the push-pull cable 124 pivotally moves the support bar 174, thereby pivotally moving the track steering sensor 52 in response thereto.
  • the movement of the push-pull cable 124 is controlled and is responsive to the position of the rod 116 of the feedback assembly 110.
  • the rod 1 16 is moved in the rod guide 118 in response to or following the steering movement of the front track assembly 71, and thus the track steering sensor 52 is pivotally positioned in the front sensor support 56 in response to the steering movement of the front track assembly 71.
  • the front sensor support 56 is thus connected to the push-pull cable 124 such that the steering movement of the front track assembly 71 is automatically fed back to the track steering sensor 52 for positive steering control of the trimmer during the operation thereof.
  • the steering and elevation controls of the trimmer 10 are particularly constructed such that the front sensor support 56 can be supported from the left side 18 of the main frame 12, as described above, or from the right side 20 of the main frame 12. If the front sensor support 56 is to be supported on the right side 20, the sensor support -56 is simply secured to the right side 20, and the rod 116 of the feedback assembly 110 is retainingly disposed in the opposite tube 114 with respect to the disposition of the rod 116, as shown more clearly in FIG. 3, the cable support 126 being reoriented 180 so that the push-pull cable 124 extends therefrom generally toward the right side 20 of the main frame 12.
  • This control flexibility is particularly useful in those applications wherein a control reference, such as a string-line, cannot be easilyiconstructedlon aparticular sidefof thsl i ms vlo: M
  • the reclaimer assembly 40 of the trimmer 10 includes the base conveyor 42 which has a belt-like conveyor 190 supported via a base frame 192, the base conveyor 42 being supported generally between the left side 18 and the right side 20 and extending angularly generally under the main frame 12, as shown more clearly in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10.
  • the base conveyor 42 has a receiving end 194 and a disposing end 196, and is disposed and constructed to move the earth excavated by the auger 36 and the moldbar 38 generally toward the disposing end 196 during the operation thereof.
  • each latching flange 198 is secured on the end of the base frame 192, generally near the receiving end 194 of the base conveyor 42, each latching flange 198 being, more particularly, secured to one side of the base frame 192 (only one of the latching flanges 198 being shown in FIG. 8-).
  • a portion of each latching flange 198 is constructed to be latchingly disposed over a pin 200 which is securedly connected to a portion of the main frame 12.
  • each latching flange 198 is disposed in a latching position with respect to one of the pins 200 and a locking pin 202 is secured through a portion of the main frame 12, generally above each of the latching flanges 198.
  • Each locking pin 202 engages a portion of each latching flange 198 to secure each latching flange 198 in an assembled position with respect to one of the pins 200.
  • a jack flange 204 is secured to the underside of the base frame 192, the jack flange 204 extending a distance from the base frame 192.
  • the jack flange 204 is constructed to facilitate the removal of the base conveyor 42, during one aspect of the operation of the trimmer 10, as will be made more apparent below.
  • the base frame 192 is removably secured to the main frame 12 via a pair of removal pins 206, each removal pin 206 connecting one side of the base frame 192 to the main frame 12 (only one of the removal pins 206 being shown in FIG. 8).
  • the base conveyor 42 is thus removably supported on the main frame 12 via the latching flanges 198, the pins 200, the locking pins 202, the removal pins 206 and the jack flange 204 such that the base conveyor 42 can be easily removed from an assembled position on the trimmer 10, during one aspect of the operation of the trimmer 10.
  • the locking pins 202 are initially removed from the main frame 12, and subsequently each removal pin 206 is removed.
  • the base conveyor 42 is lowered downwardly to a position wherein the jack flange 204 .engages an adjacent portion of the earth, the jack flange 204 forming a pivoting base on the base frame 192.
  • each latching'flange 198 is pivoted in an upwardly direction via the jack flange 204 to a position wherein each latching flange 198 is disengaged from the respective pin 200.
  • the trimmer 10 can be moved in a generally forward direction, leaving the base conveyor 42 therebehind.
  • the base conveyor 42 includes a conveyor drive 208 which is drivingly connected to the belt-like conveyor 190, generally near the disposing end 196 thereof, to drive the belt-like conveyor in a direction generally from the receiving end 194 toward the disposing end 196 thereof, in an actuated position of the conveyor drive 208.
  • the belt-like conveyor 194 is, more particularly, of the endless belt type and the conveyor drive 208 is drivingly connected thereto via a drive shaft (not shown) which engages a portion of the conveyor 190,
  • the receiving end 194 of the base conveyor 42 is disposed generally near the moldboard 38 and, more particularly, the moldboard 38 has an opening 210 formed through a central portion thereof and the auger 36 and the moldboard 38 are each constructed to move the excavated earth generally toward a central portion of the moldboard 38, the excavated earth being then moved through the opening 210 in the moldboard 38 and onto the receiving end 194 of the base conveyor 42.
  • the auger 36 more particularly, has a double-helical flight of cutter blades thereon, the flight of cutter blades on each side of the auger 36 being constructed and shaped to move the excavated earth generally toward a central portion thereof.
  • a guide baffel 212 is secured to the main frame 12 generally about the opening 210 in the moldboard 38 to guide the excavated earth onto the base conveyor 42.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 has a belt-like conveyor 214 movably supported on an elevated frame 216, and includes a receiving end portion 218 and a disposing end portion 220, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 8.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 is supported on the rearward end 16 of the main frame 12 via the automatic conveyor positioning support 46, the receiving end 218 of the elevated conveyor 44 being disposed generally near the disposing end 196 of the base conveyor 42, and the elevated conveyor 44 extending generally angularly from the rearward end portion 16 of the trimmer 10.
  • the automatic conveyor positioning support 46 is constructed to support the elevated conveyor 44 in predetermined elevated positions and to automatically position the disposing end 220 of the elevated conveyor 44 in predetermined angular positions generally about a 180 degree swing path, the swing path being generally in a horizontal plane with respect to the trimmer 10, in a manner to be described in greater detail below.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 also includes a conveyor drive 224 which is drivingly connected to the elevated conveyor 44, generally near the disposing end portion 1 220 thereof.
  • the conveyor drive 224 is constructed to 220 thereof, in an actuated position of the conveyo drive 224.
  • the automatic conveyorposition control 46 includes a pivotal connecting structure 228 and a swing support 230, the pivotal connecting structure 228 provides the interconnection between the main frame 12 and the elevated conveyor 44, and the swing support 230 provides augmenting structural support for the elevated conveyor 44 during the pivotal movement thereof.
  • the pivotal connecting structure 228 includes three support rods 234, one end of each support rod 234 being connected to a brace flange 236, which is securedly connected to the rearward end 16 of the trimmer 10.
  • Each support rod 234 extends from the rearward end 16 of the trimmer 10, in a generally rearwardly direction, the support rods 234 forming a triangularly shaped support with the end of each support rod 234, opposite the ends thereof connected to the rearward end 16 of the main frame 12, being securedly interconnected.
  • a pivot flange 238 is connected to each of the support rods 234, generally at the interconnection between the support rods 234, the pivot flange 238 extending a distance generally horizontally therefrom.
  • a pivot support 242 is pivotally connected on one end thereof to the pivot flange 238.
  • the pivot support 242 includes a pair of rod members 244, one end of each rod member'244 being connected toone end of the other rod member 244, and each rod member 244 extending generally angularly from the pivotal interconnection between the pivot support 242 and the pivot flange 238.
  • Each rod member 244 is formed such that the ends thereof, generally opposite the interconnected ends thereof, are each connected to a portion of the swing support 230, thereby providing a pivoting interconnection between the pivotal connecting structure 228 and the swing support 230.
  • a brace member 246 connects the rod members 244 to provide additional structural strength to the swing support 230, during the operation of the automatic conveyor position control 46.
  • the conveyor position control 46 includes a first conveyor actuator 252 and a second conveyor actuator 254, each being constructed and connected to a portion of the pivotal connecting structure 228 to pivotally move the elevated conveyor 44 in a swing direction 48 and 50, generally degrees about the pivotal interconnection between the elevated conveyor 44 and the trimmer 10.
  • the first conveyor actuator 252 and the second conveyor actuator 254 are each'hydraulically operated cylinders, each having a cylinder portion 256 and a rod portion 258.
  • the cylinder, portion 256 of the first conveyor actuator 252 is pivotally connected to one of the support rods 234 and the rod portion 258 thereof is pivotally connected to the base flange 248.
  • the cylinder portion 256 of the second conveyor actuator 254 is pivotally connected to the base flange 248 and the rod portion 258 thereof is connected to one of the rod members 244.
  • the first conveyor actuator 252 and the second conveyor actuator 254 are connected in hydraulic parallel to balance the load imposed on the actuators 252 and 254, during the operation of the automatic conveyor position control 46, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • the swing support 230 includes a pivot base 262 structurally connected to and supported by the main frame 12 via a plurality of support members 264 as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8 and 10.
  • One end of each support member 264 is connected to the main frame 12 and the end of each support member 264, opposite the end thereof connected to the main frame 12, is connected to the pivot base 262, the support members 264 thereby supporting the pivot base 262 generally vertically above the main frame 12 and above a portion of the elevatedconveyor 44.
  • the elevated conveyor 44 is pivotally connected to the pivot base 262 via a plurality of conveyor support members 268, one end of each conveyor support member 268 being connected to a portion of the pivot base 262 for pivotal movement thereabout during the operation of the automatic conveyor position control 46.
  • the ends of two of the conveyor support members 268, opposite the ends thereof connected to the pivot base 262 are pivotally secured to a portion of the elevated frame 216, one conveyor support member 268 being secured to one side of the elevated frame 216 and the other conveyor support member 268 being secured generally to the opposite side of the elevated frame 216.
  • the rod members 244 are thus, more particularly, connected to the conveyor support members 268.
  • the swing support structure 230 also includes a pair of telescoping supports 270, one end of each telescoping support 270 being pivotally secured to one side of the elevated frame 216, and the opposite end of each telescoping support 270 being pivotally secured to a portion of the pivot base 262 for pivotal movement thereabout.
  • the two telescoping supports 270 more particularly, support the elevated conveyor 44 in a particular, predetermined, angular, elevated position, the angularly elevated position of the elevated conveyor 44 being adjustable to predetermined positions via the telescoping supports 270.
  • Each of the telescoping supports 270 comprise a rod portion 272 and a hollow portion 274, each rod portion 272 being telescoped within one of the hollow portions 274.
  • a funnel member 280 having a funnel portion 282 and side supports 284 is connected to the elevated frame 216 of the elevated conveyor 44, generally near the receiving end portion 218 thereof.
  • Each side support 284 is connected to one side of the elevated frame 216, each side support 284 extending a distance generally from the receiving end portion 218 toward the disposing end portion 220 of the elevated conveyor 44 and extending a distance vertically upwardly from the elevated frame 216.
  • a guide plate 286 is secured to the pivotal connecting structure 228 and extends a distance vertically downwardly therefrom.
  • the guide plate 286 thus remains in a fixed position relative to the base conveyor 42, and the guide plate 286 and the side supports 284 cooperate with the funnel portion 282 to funnelingly channel the excavated earth from the base conveyor 42 onto the receiving end portion 218 of the belt-like conveyor 214 during the operation of the base conveyor 42 and the elevated conveyor 44.
  • the trimmer 10 includes a moldboard wing assembly 300 basically comprising a left moldboard wing 302 and a right moldboard wing 304, the left moldboard wing 302 being removably and adjustably connected to the left side 18 of the main frame 12 generally near the moldboard 38, and the right moldboard wing 304 being removably and adjustably connected to the right side of the main frame 12 generally near the moldboard 38.
  • the left moldboard wing 302 and the right moldboard wing 304 each extend angularly from the main frame 12 and provide an additional excavating width capacity of the trimmer 10, during one aspect of the operation thereof.
  • the left moldboard wing 302 and the right moldboard wind 304 each include a wing member 306 having one side thereof channelingly connected to a channel member 308, one channel member 308 being securedly connected to each side 18 and 20 of the main frame 12.
  • the channeling interconnection between the wing members 306 and the main frame 12 is constructed such that each wing member 306 is movable in a vertically upwardly direction to a storage position and a vertically downwardly direction toward an earthengaging position.
  • Each wing member 306 has an upper base 312 and extension members 326,-each of the wing extension members 326 being removably connected to one of the wing members 306.
  • Each wing extension member 326 is, more particularly, bolted on one end thereof to the end of one of the wing members 306, opposite the end thereof channelingly connected to the main frame 12. The wing extension members 326 cooperate to provide an additional excavating width capacity for the trimmer 10, during one aspect of the operation thereof.
  • the trimmer 10 also includes a pair of wing scales 330, one of the wing scales 330 being supported on the left side 18 of the main frame 12, generally near the forward end 14 thereof, and the other wing scale 330 being supported on the right side 20 of the main frame 12, generally near the forward end 14 thereof.
  • each wing scale 330 (only one wing scale 330 being shown in FIG. 14) extends generally vertically upwardly from the main frame 12, and a scale rod 332 having a pointer 334 secured thereto is movably disposed adjacent to each of the wing scales 330.
  • One end of each of the pointers 334 is secured to the upper base 312 of one of the wing members 306.
  • Each scale rod 332 is thus moved vertically upwardly and downwardly as the wing actuators 320 are actuated to move the moldboard v wing assembly 300 in a vertically upwardly and a vertia lower base 314, a blade 316 being connected to each upper base 312 thereof.
  • the wing actuator 320 is, in a preferred form, a hydraulically operated cylinder having a cylinder portion 322 and a rod portion 324, eacy cylinder portion 322 being connected to one of the sides 18 and 20 of the main frame 12 and each rod portion 324 being connected to the upper base 312 of one of the wing members 306.
  • the wing actuators 320 are thus connected to the main frame 12 and to the wing members 306 to raise and lower each of the wing members 306, in an actuated position of the wing actuator 320 connected thereto.
  • the moldboard wing assembly 300 also includes a pair of wing cally downwardly direction, the position of each pointer 334, relative to one of the wing scales 330 thereby indicating the elevated position of the left moldboard wing 302 and the right moldboard wing 304, during the operation of the moldboard wing assembly 300.
  • the left elevation positioning assembly 72, the right elevation positioning assembly 74 and the front elevation positioning assembly 76 are each constructed to automatically position the trimmer 10 in controlled, predetermined grade and slope positions during the operation thereof. More particularly, the control apparatus of the trimmer 10 is constructed such that the left elevation position assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74 can each be manually actuated to predetermined elevation positions or such that the left elevation positioning assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74 can be automatically controlled, in a manner diagrammatically and schematically shown in FIG. 15.
  • a'switch actuator 350 is connected to the track steering sensor 52, the switch actuator 350 being constructed to receive an output signal 352 from the track steering sensor 52.
  • the output signal 352 is responsive to the sensed position of the main frame 12 relative to a control reference, the control reference being diagrammatically shown in FIG. 15 and designated by the numeral 351.
  • the switch actuator 350 is connected to a switch 354, the switch 354 being interposed between an energizing power supply 356 and a solenoid-operated control valve 358. More particularly, a conductor 360 connects the switch 354 to the energizing power supply 356, and a pair of conductors 362 and 364 provide the electrical interconnection between the switch 354 and the control valve 358.
  • the switch 354 is, more particularly, a two-position switch, the switch 354 providing electrical communication between the energizing power supply 356 and the control valve 358 via the conductors 360 and 362 in one position thereof, and providing electrical communication between the energizing power supply 356 and the control valve 358 via the conductors 360 and 364 in one other position thereof.
  • the steering cylinder 90 is connected to the control valve 358 via a pair of conduits 370 and 372, the control valve 358 being interposed generally between the steering cylinder 90 and a pump 374.
  • the control valve 358 is constructed to provide fluidic communication between the pump 374 and the steering cylinder 90 via the conduit 370, in one energized position thereof, and to provide fluidic communication between the pump 374 and the steering cylinder-90 via the conduit 372, in one other energized position thereof.
  • the switch actuator 350 controls the position of the switch 354 in response to the output signal 352 of the track steering sensor 52, thereby controlling the energized position of the control valve 358.
  • the control valve 358 establishes fluidic communication between the pump 374 and the steering cylinder 90 in response to the output signal 352 of the track steering sensor 52 to actuate the steering cylinder 90 to move the front track assembly 24 in a steering direction 32 and 34 in response to the output signal 352 of the track steering sensor 52 to maintain the steering position of the trimmer relative to the control reference 351.
  • a switch actuator 376 is connected to the elevation sensor 54, the switch actuator 376 being constructed to receive an output signal 376 from the elevation sensor 54, and to actuate a switch 380 in response thereto.
  • the switch 380 is interposed between a solenoidoperated control valve 382 and the energizing power supply 356. More particularly, the energizing power supply 356 is connected to the switch 380 via a conductor 384, and the switch 380 is connected to the control valve 382 via a pair of conductors 386 and 388.
  • the switch 380 is constructed to provide electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the control valve 382 via the conductors 384 and 386, in one position thereof, and to provide electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the control valve via the conductors 384 and 388, in one other position thereof.
  • the control valve 382 is interposed between the front elevation positioning assembly 76, referred to below simply as the front elevation cylinder, schematically and diagrammatically shown in FIG. 14 and referenced therein by the reference numeral 76a, and a pump 390. More particularly, the front elevation cylinder 76a is connected to the control valve 382 via a pair of conduits 392 and 394, and the control valve 382 is constructed to provide fluidic communication between the pump 390 and the front elevation cylinder 76a via the conduit 392, in one position thereof, and to provide flu idic communication between the pump 390 and the front elevation cylinder 76a via the conduit 394, in one other position thereof.
  • the switch actuator 376 thus controls the position of the switch 380 in response to the output signal 378 of the elevation sensor 54, the switch actuator 376 thereby controlling the position of the control valve 382.
  • the control valve 382 thus establishes fluidic communication between the pump 390 and the front elevation cylinder 76a to raise and lower the main frame 12 in response to the output signal 378 of the elevation sensor 54.
  • the cylinder portions 322 of the wing actuator are each connected in hydraulic parallel via a pair of conduits 396 and 398, as shown schematically in FIG. 15.
  • the conduits 396 and 398 are each connected to a control valve 400, the control valve 400 being interposed between the wing actuator 320 and a pump 402.
  • the control valve 400 is, more particularly, a solenoid-operated control valve, the control valve 400 being connected to a switch 404 via a pair of conductors 406 and 408.
  • the switch 404 is connected to the power supply 356 via a conductor 410, the switch 404 being interposed generally between the power supply 356 and the control valve 400.
  • a switch actuator 412 is mechanically connected to the switch 404 to position the switch 404 to provide electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the control valve 400 via the conductors 410 and 408, in one position of the switch 404, and to establish an electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the control valve 400 via the conductors 410 and 406, in one other actuated position of the switch 404.
  • the control valve 400 thus establishes fluidic communication between the wing actuator 320 and the pump 402 via a conduit 396 in one energized position thereof, and establishes fluidic communication between the pump 402 and the wing actuator 320 in one other energized position thereof.
  • the switch actuator 412 thus energizes the control valve 400 to swing the elevated conveyor 44 in a swing direction 48 and 50 to predetermined, controlled positions and, since the cylinder portions 322 are in hydraulic parallel, each cylinder 322 acts to move the elevated conveyor 44 in an actuated position of the switch 404, the cylinder portion 322 having the least load imposed thereon providing the greater swinging power.
  • the swing actuator 320 is thus connected such that the imposed load on each cylinder portion 322 is essentially balanced between the cylinder portions 322 to move it in the swing directions 32 and 34 in a more efficient manner and economical manner.
  • the elevation of the rearward end 16 of the trimmer 10 is controlled via the left elevation positioning assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74.
  • the left elevation positioning assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74 each include a hydraulic cylinder, as mentioned before, the hydraulic cylinders being diagrammatically shown in FIG. 15 and designated therein by the reference numerals 72a and 74a, respectively.
  • the controls of the trimmer 10 are constructed such that the left hydraulic cylinder 72a and the right hydraulic cylinder 74a are controlled via switches 420, 422 and 423.
  • a pump 426 isconnected to the left hydraulic cylinder 72a via a control valve 428, the left hydraulic cylinder 720 being connected to the control valve 428 via a pair of conduits 430 and 432.
  • the control valve 428 is, more particularly, a solenoid-operated type control valve having one energized position wherein fluidic communication is established between the pump 426 and the left hydraulic cylinder 72a via the conduit 430 and one other energized position wherein fluidic communication is established between the pump 426 and the left hydraulic cylinder 72a via the conduit 432.
  • a pump 434 is connected to the right hydraulic cyl in der 72a via a control valve 436, the control valve 436 being connected to the right hydraulic cylinder 740 via a pair of conduits 438 and 440.
  • the control valve 436 is a solenoid-operated control valve having one energized position wherein fluidic communication is established between the pump 434 and the right hydraulic cylinder 74a via the conduit 438 and one other energized position wherein fluidic communication is established between the pump 434 and the right hydraulic cylinder 74a via the conduit 440, in one other energized position of the control valve 436.
  • the switch 420 is connected to a switch 441 via a pair of conductors 442 and 444.
  • the switch 441 is a three-position switch having a disconnect position, as schematically shown in FIG. 15, and one actuated position wherein the conductors 442 and 444 are connected to the switch 424 via a pair of conductors 454 and 456, and one other actuated position wherein the switch 423 is connected to the switch 424 via a pair of conductors 460 and 462 and the conductors 454 and 456.
  • the switch 441 thus selectively establishes electrical communication between the switch 424 and the switch 420 or the switch 423, for reasons which will be made more apparent below.
  • the switch 422 is connected to the power supply 356 via a conductor 464 and has a switch actuator 466 connected thereto.
  • the switch 422 is connected to the switch 424 via a pair of conductors 468 and 470, the switch actuator 466 being constructed to position the switch 422 in one position wherein electrical communication is established between the conductors 464 and 468 and one other position wherein electrical communication is established between the conductors 464 and 470.
  • the switch 423 is connected to the power supply 356 via a conductor 472 and has a switch actuator 474 connected thereto, the switch 423 being constructed to establish electrical communication between the conductor 472 and the conductor 460 in one actuated position of the switch 423 and to establish electrical communication between the conductor 472 and the conductor 462 in one other actuated position of the switch 423.
  • the switch 424 is connected to the control valve 428 via conductors 480 and 482, and is connected to the control valve 436 via conductors 484 and 486.
  • the switch 424 is actuated via a switch actuator 488, in a manner and for reasons which will be made more apparent below.
  • the switch 420 is, more particularly, a cross slope positioning switch, and is connected to the energizing power supply 356 via a conductor 490.
  • the cross slope positioning switch 420 is constructed to establish electrical communication between the energizing power supply 356 and the conductors 490 and 442, in one actuated position thereof, and to establish electrical communication between the energizing power supply 356 and the conductors 490 and 444, in one other actuated position thereof.
  • the cross slope positioning switch 420 includes a differential amplifier 492, a level sensor 494, a command signal source 496, and a signal selector 498.
  • the level sensor 494 is positioned and supported on the main frame 12 and is constructed to sense the cross slope position of the main frame 12 relative to a predetermined horizontal plane, and to provide an output signal 500 responsive to the sensed cross slope position of the main frame 12.
  • the command signal source 496 is constructed to be preset to a predetermined cross slope position of the main frame 12, and
  • the differential amplifier 492 is constructed to receive and compare the output signals 500 and 502 from the level sensor 494 and the command signal source 496, respectively, and the differential amplifier 492 has an output signal 504 which is responsive to the comparison of the output signals 500 and 502 of the level sensor 494 and the command signal source 496, respectively.
  • the signal selector 498 is constructed to receive the output signal 504 from the differential amplifier 492, and to be switchingly positioned in a disconnectposition and in a position establishing electrical communication between the conductors 490 and 442 and in a position establishing electrical communication between the conductors 490 and 444, in response to the received output signal 504.
  • the command signal source 496 consists of a potentiometer connected to a power supply, such that by adjusting the potentiometer, the voltage level of the output signal 502 can be adjusted to a determinable level corresponding to a particular cross slope level setting of the main frame 12.
  • the level sensor 494 can be of the pendulum-type having a portion connected to a potentiometer and a power supply in such a manner that as the pendulum is moved to indicate a change in the cross slope position of the main frame 12, the voltage level of the output signal 500 is correspondingly changed.
  • the differential amplifier 492 is of a type well known in the art, and the output signal 504 thereof corresponds or is responsive to the comparison of the two output signals 500 and 502 received thereby.
  • the signal selector 498 in one form, can include a pair of transister-operated type switches, one such switch being connected to the differential amplifier 492 to provide electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the switch 424 via the conductors 490 and 442, and one such switch being connected to the differential amplifier 492 to establish electrical communication between the power supply 356 and the switch 424 via the conductors 490 and 444.
  • the switch 424 is interposed between the control valves 428 and 436 and the switches 420, 422, and 423. In the disconnect position of the switch 424, the left hydraulic cylinder 72a and the right hydraulic cylinder 74a are not controlled via any of the switches 420, 422 or 423.
  • the switch 441 is interposed between the switches 420 and 423, to selectively establish electrical communication between the switches 420 and 423 and the switch 424.
  • the switches 420 and 422 will control the energized positions of the control valves 428 and 436, thereby controlling the position of the left elevation positioning assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74.
  • the switch 422 will control the energized position control valve 428 and the switch 420 will control the energized position of the control valve 436, in one position of the switch 424, and the switch 422 will control the energized position of the control valve 436 and the switch 420 will control the energized position of the control valve 428, in one other position of the switch 424.
  • the cross-slope control switch 420 is automatically connected to control the left elevation positioning assembly 72 or the right elevation positioning assembly 74, and the positioning assembly 72 or 74 not controlled by the cross-slope control switch 420 will be controlled by the switch 422. Also, if it becomes desirable to control the left elevation positioning assembly 72 or the right elevation positioning assembly 74 via the switch actuator 474, the position of the switch 441 is changed to establish electrical communication between the switch 423 and the switch 424. In this latter-mentioned position of the switch 441, the switch 422 and the switch 423 can selectively control the control valves 428 and 436, thereby controlling the position of the left and the right elevation positioning assemblies 72 and 74.
  • the switches 354, 380, 404, 422 and 423 are of the type generally know in the art as toggle switches, each toggle switch actuating or energizing one of the control valves connected thereto.
  • the control valves 382, 358, 400, 428 and 436 are, more particularly, of the type known in the art as proportional valves, each control valve proportionally controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid therethrough in response to the switch connected between that valve and the energizing power supply 356.
  • the control apparatus of the trimmer is thus constructed such that the left elevation positioning assembly 72 and the right elevation positioning assembly 74 are selectively and automatically controlled via a toggle-type switch 422, a cross-slope control switch 420, and a switch 423, and such that either the left or the right elevation positioning assemblies 72 or 74 can be locked in a predetermined elevated position, the opposite side of the main frame 12 being controlled automatically via the cross-slope positioning switch 420.
  • the controls of the trimmer 10 thus are constructed and connected to automatically control the steering of the trimmer 10, to maintain the trimmer 10 in predetermined grade and cross slope positions, and to automatically control the position of the elevated conveyor 44 in a flexible, quick and efficient manner.
  • the construction of the trimmer 10 thus provides a trimmer having a relatively high degree of control flexibility without a loss of control accuracy, and a'trimmer which is'pa rticularly constructed to be maneuverable within a relatively confined working area in a positive, efficient, economical and automatically controlled manner.
  • a trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like comprising:
  • a main frame having a forward end, a rearward end,
  • rear drive means connected to the main frame, generally near the rearward end thereof, for drivingly moving the main frame
  • front track means connected to the main frame, generally near the forward end thereof, for steering the trimmer during the operation thereof
  • a steering assembly connected to the front track means and to the main frame for steeringly moving the front track means, comprising: a steering arm having one end thereof connected to the front track means for steeringly moving the from track means; steering cylinder means pivotally connected to the main frame and having a portion pivotally connected to the steering arm generally near the end of the steering arm opposite the end of the steering arm connected to the front track means for moving the steering arm in a generally horizontal plane in an actuated position thereof; guide members having a space receiving a portion of the steering arm therebetween and maintaining the end portion of the steering arm generally near the end thereof pivotally connectedto the steering cylinder means in a generally predetermined vertical position for maintaining the pivotal interconnection between the steering arm and the steering cylinder means and substantially confining the movement of a portion of the steering arm generally within
  • trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim. 1 defined further to include:
  • a support extension connected on one end thereof to a central portion of the forward end of the main frame and extending a distance therefrom in a generally forward direction
  • front track means is connected to the end of the support extension, opposite the end thereof connected to the main frame.
  • trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim 1 defined further to include:
  • a front elevation positioning means connected to the main frame and to the front track means to raise and to lower the main frame relative to the front track means in an actuated position thereof;
  • the trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim 4 wherein the steering arm is pivotally connected to the front track means for pivotal movement thereof in a generally vertical plane, the front elevation positioning means raising and lowering the main frame independent of the steering movement of the steering arm in a horizontal plane.
  • a left track means connected to the left side of the main frame
  • a left elevation positioning means connected to the main frame and to the left track means to raise and to lower the main frame relative to the left track means in an actuated position thereof;
  • a right elevation positioning means connected to the main frame to raise and to lower the main frame relative to the right track means in an actuated position thereof;
  • control valve means interposed between the pump means and the left elevation positioning means establishing fluidic communication therebetween in an energized position of the control valve means
  • control valve means interposed between the pump means and the right elevation positioning means establishing fluidic communication therebetween in an energized position of the last-mentioned control valve means;
  • control means to energize the first-mentioned control valve means and the last-mentioned control valve means. 7. The trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means to actuate the firstmentioned control valve means and the last-mentioned control valve means is defined further to include:
  • cross slope positioning switch means connected to the first-mentioned control valve means and to the last-mentioned control valve means to actuate the first-mentioned and the last-mentioned control valve means when in electrical communication therewith and in an actuated position of the cross slope positioning switch means; means connected to the cross positioning switch means to actuate the cross slope positioning means in response to a predetermined cross slope position of the main frame;
  • switch means connected to the first-mentioned control valve means and to the last-mentioned control valve means to actuate the first-mentioned and the last-mentioned control valve means when in electrical communication therewith and in an actuated position of the switch means;
  • switch actuator means connected to the switch means to actuate the switch means to raise and to lower the main frame; switch means connected to the first-mentioned control valve means and to the last-mentioned control valve means to actuate the first-mentioned and the last-mentioned control valve means when in electrical communication therewith and in an actuated position of the last-mentioned switch means;
  • switch actuator means connected to the last mentioned switch means to actuate the lastmentioned switch means to raise and to lower the main frame to a predetermined elevation position
  • control means interposed between the cross slope positioning switch means, the first-mentioned switch means, the last-mentioned switch means and the first-mentioned control valve means and the lastmentioned control valve means to selectively establish electrical communication therebetween for controlling the left elevation positioning means via the cross slope positioning switch means and the right elevation positioning means via the lastmentioned switch means, or controlling the right elevation positioning means via the cross slope positioning means and the left elevation positioning means via the last-mentioned switch means, or controlling the left elevation positioning means via the first-mentioned switch means and the right elevation positioning means via the last-mentioned switch means, or controlling the right elevation positioning means via the first-mentioned switch means and the left elevation positioning means via the last-mentioned switch means.
  • trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim 4 defined further to include:
  • an elevation indicator comprising: an elevation scale having a plurality of gradation indications thereof secured to the main frame generally near the front track means, the raising and the lowering of the main frame via the front elevation positioning means thereby raising and lowering the elevation scale;
  • a pointer housing connected to the main frame having a portion telescopingly receiving and supporting the pointer rod, the pointer rod thereby remaining in a fixed elevation during the raising and the lowering of the main frame;
  • an elevation pointer secured to the pointer rod and disposed in close proximity to the elevation scale, the position of the elevation pointer relative to the elevation scale being indicative of the elevation of the main frame relative to the front track means.
  • trimmer type road construction apparatus of claim 8 defined further to include: an indicator having a plurality of gradations thereon connected to the front track means and extending a distance horizontally therefrom, the indicator being moved following the turning movement of the front track means; and wherein one end of the pointer rod is movably supported generally on the indicator; and wherein the trimmer apparatus includes: a pointer secured to the pointer rod in close proximity to the indicator, the position of the pointer relative to the indicator being indicative of the turning position of the front track means.
  • the guide members being vertically spaced to receive a portion of the steering arm therebetween and to maintain the end portion of the steering arm generally near the end thereof pivotally connected to the steering cylinder means in a generally predetermined vertical position for maintaining the pivotal interconnection between the steering arm and the steering cylinder means.
  • track steering sensor means connected to the main frame and having a portion sensing the position of the main frame relative to a control reference and providing an output signal responsive to the sensed position;
  • a trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like comprising:
  • a main frame having a forward end, a rearward end,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
US00225936A 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like Expired - Lifetime US3802525A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00225936A US3802525A (en) 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like
AU51441/73A AU5144173A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-01-25 Road construction trimmer
ZA730639A ZA73639B (en) 1972-02-14 1973-01-29 Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like
GB451473A GB1394936A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-01-30 Road construction apparatus
DE2306938A DE2306938A1 (de) 1972-02-14 1973-02-13 Erdbearbeitungsgeraet
IT67334/73A IT977784B (it) 1972-02-14 1973-02-13 Macchina del tipo livellatore per la costruzione di strad
FR7305020A FR2174014A1 (xx) 1972-02-14 1973-02-13
BR731089A BR7301089D0 (pt) 1972-02-14 1973-02-14 Escavo-transportador para construcao de rodovias e semelhantes
JP48017545A JPS5247257B2 (xx) 1972-02-14 1973-02-14
US05/401,374 US3946506A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-09-27 Trimmer type road construction apparatus with pivotally connected conveyor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00225936A US3802525A (en) 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/401,374 Division US3946506A (en) 1972-02-14 1973-09-27 Trimmer type road construction apparatus with pivotally connected conveyor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3802525A true US3802525A (en) 1974-04-09

Family

ID=22846886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00225936A Expired - Lifetime US3802525A (en) 1972-02-14 1972-02-14 Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3802525A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5247257B2 (xx)
AU (1) AU5144173A (xx)
BR (1) BR7301089D0 (xx)
DE (1) DE2306938A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB1394936A (xx)
IT (1) IT977784B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA73639B (xx)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4041623A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-08-16 Miller Formless Co., Inc. Grade cutting machine
US4325580A (en) * 1979-05-07 1982-04-20 Cmi Corporation Roadway planing apparatus
GB2232432A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-12-12 Wirtgen Gmbh Front-loading cutting device
CN103215883A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 江苏华通动力重工有限公司 路面铣刨机自反馈浮动刮料系统
CN103738672A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-23 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 一种可360°旋转的塔式皮带机
USD774562S1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-12-20 Bomag Gmbh Cold milling machine
USD774561S1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-12-20 Bomag Gmbh Cold milling machine
US9879390B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2018-01-30 Wirtgen Gmbh Road milling machine and method for measuring the milling depth
CN109750589A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 地面铣刨机的材料偏转器
CN111519495A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 江苏集萃道路工程技术与装备研究所有限公司 一种就地复拌机用提料装置
EP3868958A1 (de) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 BOMAG GmbH Materialübergabevorrichtung für eine bodenfräsmaschine
US11255059B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-02-22 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a non-contact leg-height measurement system
US11566387B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2023-01-31 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Relative velocity based actuator velocity calibration system
US11578737B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2023-02-14 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Distance based actuator velocity calibration system
US11629735B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-04-18 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a fluid flow based height measurement system
US11692563B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-07-04 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a valve current based height measurement system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6058657U (ja) * 1983-09-28 1985-04-24 末広産業株式会社 サイド・アンロ−ダ
JPS617144A (ja) * 1984-06-22 1986-01-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 船内荷役用スクリューリクレーマ装置
CN108505577A (zh) * 2017-10-27 2018-09-07 襄阳忠良工程机械有限责任公司 可折叠型带式输送扒装机
CN110453557B (zh) * 2019-08-08 2021-03-26 河南省第二公路工程有限公司 路肩培土边坡整修专用机械

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437759A (en) * 1890-10-07 holth
US651393A (en) * 1900-01-18 1900-06-12 Oliver H P Shroyer Motor-plow.
US706671A (en) * 1901-06-29 1902-08-12 John W Langfitt Electric road-grading machine.
US1077878A (en) * 1911-08-10 1913-11-04 Hagan Gas Engine Mfg Co Motor-plow and traction-engine.
US1127503A (en) * 1912-12-10 1915-02-09 Edie J Patterson Tractor.
US1196119A (en) * 1916-08-29 krupp
US1202935A (en) * 1915-10-11 1916-10-31 Alexander R Wheat Drive mechanism for tractors.
US1298366A (en) * 1917-09-04 1919-03-25 Robert Francis Macfie Motor-vehicle.
US1715627A (en) * 1926-03-15 1929-06-04 Ruth Dredger Mfg Company Excavator drive
US1918564A (en) * 1931-05-07 1933-07-18 Rorabeck Claude Steering construction for tractor units
US2008908A (en) * 1933-09-05 1935-07-23 Caterpillar Tractor Co Road finishing machine
US2114434A (en) * 1936-03-14 1938-04-19 Martin M Spencer Road working machine
US3027026A (en) * 1960-02-12 1962-03-27 Usines Tanvez Excavators, notably trenchers
US3423859A (en) * 1965-04-07 1969-01-28 Machinery Inc Const Road construction methods and apparatus
US3464510A (en) * 1966-06-07 1969-09-02 Honda Gijutsu Kenkyusho Kk Steering apparatus for an endless track vehicle
US3500563A (en) * 1967-09-15 1970-03-17 Barber Greene Co Wheel-type top loading machine and method
US3540360A (en) * 1968-08-02 1970-11-17 Cmi Corp Control systems for road construction machinery
US3553670A (en) * 1967-02-13 1971-01-05 Gordon H Ball Inc Indicator for construction machines
US3637026A (en) * 1969-10-06 1972-01-25 Cmi Corp Cross slope control of mobile machinery
US3651588A (en) * 1969-09-18 1972-03-28 Raymond A Hanson Grade trimming apparatus

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US437759A (en) * 1890-10-07 holth
US1196119A (en) * 1916-08-29 krupp
US651393A (en) * 1900-01-18 1900-06-12 Oliver H P Shroyer Motor-plow.
US706671A (en) * 1901-06-29 1902-08-12 John W Langfitt Electric road-grading machine.
US1077878A (en) * 1911-08-10 1913-11-04 Hagan Gas Engine Mfg Co Motor-plow and traction-engine.
US1127503A (en) * 1912-12-10 1915-02-09 Edie J Patterson Tractor.
US1202935A (en) * 1915-10-11 1916-10-31 Alexander R Wheat Drive mechanism for tractors.
US1298366A (en) * 1917-09-04 1919-03-25 Robert Francis Macfie Motor-vehicle.
US1715627A (en) * 1926-03-15 1929-06-04 Ruth Dredger Mfg Company Excavator drive
US1918564A (en) * 1931-05-07 1933-07-18 Rorabeck Claude Steering construction for tractor units
US2008908A (en) * 1933-09-05 1935-07-23 Caterpillar Tractor Co Road finishing machine
US2114434A (en) * 1936-03-14 1938-04-19 Martin M Spencer Road working machine
US3027026A (en) * 1960-02-12 1962-03-27 Usines Tanvez Excavators, notably trenchers
US3423859A (en) * 1965-04-07 1969-01-28 Machinery Inc Const Road construction methods and apparatus
US3464510A (en) * 1966-06-07 1969-09-02 Honda Gijutsu Kenkyusho Kk Steering apparatus for an endless track vehicle
US3553670A (en) * 1967-02-13 1971-01-05 Gordon H Ball Inc Indicator for construction machines
US3500563A (en) * 1967-09-15 1970-03-17 Barber Greene Co Wheel-type top loading machine and method
US3540360A (en) * 1968-08-02 1970-11-17 Cmi Corp Control systems for road construction machinery
US3651588A (en) * 1969-09-18 1972-03-28 Raymond A Hanson Grade trimming apparatus
US3637026A (en) * 1969-10-06 1972-01-25 Cmi Corp Cross slope control of mobile machinery

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4041623A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-08-16 Miller Formless Co., Inc. Grade cutting machine
US4325580A (en) * 1979-05-07 1982-04-20 Cmi Corporation Roadway planing apparatus
GB2232432A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-12-12 Wirtgen Gmbh Front-loading cutting device
GB2232432B (en) * 1989-02-06 1993-04-21 Wirtgen Gmbh Front loading cutting device for cutting up damaged road surfaces
US11655599B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2023-05-23 Wirtgen America, Inc. Road milling machine and method for measuring the milling depth
US9879390B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2018-01-30 Wirtgen Gmbh Road milling machine and method for measuring the milling depth
US9879391B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2018-01-30 Wirtgen Gmbh Road milling machine and method for measuring the milling depth
US12006642B2 (en) 2006-12-22 2024-06-11 Wirtgen America, Inc. Road milling machine and method for measuring the milling depth
CN103215883A (zh) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-24 江苏华通动力重工有限公司 路面铣刨机自反馈浮动刮料系统
CN103738672A (zh) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-23 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 一种可360°旋转的塔式皮带机
USD774561S1 (en) * 2014-01-24 2016-12-20 Bomag Gmbh Cold milling machine
USD774562S1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-12-20 Bomag Gmbh Cold milling machine
CN109750589A (zh) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-14 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 地面铣刨机的材料偏转器
CN109750589B (zh) * 2017-11-08 2021-12-31 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 地面铣刨机的材料偏转器
US10315858B2 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-06-11 Caterpiliar Paving Products Inc. Material deflector for a ground milling machine
US11255059B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-02-22 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a non-contact leg-height measurement system
US11629735B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-04-18 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a fluid flow based height measurement system
US11692563B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-07-04 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Milling machine having a valve current based height measurement system
EP3868958A1 (de) * 2020-02-21 2021-08-25 BOMAG GmbH Materialübergabevorrichtung für eine bodenfräsmaschine
US11668057B2 (en) 2020-02-21 2023-06-06 Bomag Gmbh Material transfer apparatus for a ground milling machine and ground milling machine having such a material transfer apparatus
US11566387B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2023-01-31 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Relative velocity based actuator velocity calibration system
US11578737B2 (en) 2020-03-12 2023-02-14 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Distance based actuator velocity calibration system
CN111519495A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 江苏集萃道路工程技术与装备研究所有限公司 一种就地复拌机用提料装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA73639B (en) 1973-10-31
GB1394936A (en) 1975-05-21
DE2306938A1 (de) 1973-08-30
JPS4897301A (xx) 1973-12-12
AU5144173A (en) 1974-10-17
BR7301089D0 (pt) 1973-12-11
JPS5247257B2 (xx) 1977-12-01
IT977784B (it) 1974-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3802525A (en) Trimmer type road construction apparatus or the like
US3946506A (en) Trimmer type road construction apparatus with pivotally connected conveyor
US3606827A (en) Concrete curb laying machine
US4299290A (en) Grading machine and blade moving structure therefor
US5070632A (en) Trenching machine with laterally adjustable chain-type digging implement
US5403144A (en) Blade tilt assembly for a front end loader
CA1092407A (en) Grade trimmer
US3554291A (en) Level and slope control for surfacing machines
US3710695A (en) Construction machine and controls therefor
US3512589A (en) Earth moving apparatus
US3779662A (en) Curb slip form apparatus
FI80923B (fi) Tillsats foer hjullastare och liknande maskiner.
US4093410A (en) Ditch paving tool
US4088236A (en) Multiple use earth working machine
US3052997A (en) True grade apparatus
US3856425A (en) Adjustable side for slip form
US3126653A (en) Means of automatic grade control
US3791052A (en) Tractor comprising a pivotable driver seat
US4995783A (en) Material handling platform for material transport vehicle
US1936518A (en) Road grader
US3431741A (en) Articulated vehicle
EP2578754A2 (en) Dual cylinders for effecting tilt and pitch functions of a dozer blade
US1956007A (en) Earth moving device
US3735818A (en) Motor-grader implements
US3160284A (en) Weight stabilizing load handling machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIA

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: FIDELITY BANK N A.

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPA

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: COMMERCIAL BANK,N.A.

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK IN NEW ORLEANS THE

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: MERCATILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS COMMERCE BANK,

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: BANK OF PENNSYLVAIA

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: REPUBLICBANK DALLAS,N.A.

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION AS RECEIVER

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE

Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894

Effective date: 19820910

AS Assignment

Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI CORPORATION;CIMOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004280/0861

Effective date: 19840301

AS Assignment

Owner name: CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPA

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: FIDELITY BANK N.A.

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIA

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: MERCANTILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: COMMERCE BANK

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: REPUBLICBANK DALLAS, N.A.

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: COMMERCIAL BANK, N.A.

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA

Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001

Effective date: 19840301

AS Assignment

Owner name: FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A., 120 NORTH

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CMI CORPORATION, A CORP. OF OK;REEL/FRAME:004946/0363

Effective date: 19880607

Owner name: FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF OKLAHOMA, N.A., OKLAHOMA

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CMI CORPORATION, A CORP. OF OK;REEL/FRAME:004946/0363

Effective date: 19880607

AS Assignment

Owner name: CMI CORPORATION A CORP. OF OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA

Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BOATMEN S FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OKLAHOMA;REEL/FRAME:005984/0364

Effective date: 19911213