US3798685A - Cover support assembly - Google Patents

Cover support assembly Download PDF

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US3798685A
US3798685A US00271335A US27133572A US3798685A US 3798685 A US3798685 A US 3798685A US 00271335 A US00271335 A US 00271335A US 27133572 A US27133572 A US 27133572A US 3798685 A US3798685 A US 3798685A
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circular disk
vertical leg
cross member
cover support
horizontal cross
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US00271335A
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M Criel
M Hunt
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/02Holders for loose bed elements, e.g. sheet holders; bed cover holders
    • A47C21/022Sheet holders; Bed cover holders
    • A47C21/024Sheet holders; Bed cover holders for holding bed covers above the body of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/005Isolators, i.e. enclosures generally comprising flexible walls for maintaining a germ-free environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0501Bed-clothes supports to alleviate the weight of the bed-clothes on the patient

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An apparatus for suspending and supporting a cover [111 3,798,685 Mar. 26, 1974 over a medical stretcher.
  • the apparatus comprises an assembly which includes: a horizontal cross member which has two ends; a first vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to one end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the first vertical leg 'releasably engaged to one of the two parallel poles of the stretcher; a second vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to the other end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the second vertical leg releasably engaged to the other of the two parallel poles of the stretcher.
  • the assembly when used with the stretcher, forms an inverted U in a transverse position over the stretcher, and thereby suspends and supports a cover over the stretcher and the patient thereon.
  • a plurality of these assemblies when used with suitable spaces, such as connecting rods, may be used to form an integrated unit of the desired length to support and suspend a cover in the shape of an inhalation therapy-type canopy over a stretcher and over a patient.
  • This invention relates to a support for a cover and, more particularly, to a cover support assembly, and to a cover support assembly system, adapted in preferred embodiments for use with a conventional medical stretcher.
  • cover is intended to be broadly used and to mean anything which is, or can be, used to cover the occupier of a reclining apparatus, such as a stretcher or litter, a cot, or a bed.
  • a cover may constitute or include, by way of illustration, linens (such as bed sheets), blankets, and even, for example, a cover in the shape of an inhalation therapy-type canopy.
  • Cover supports, and cover support assemblies are not per se novel.
  • the state-of-the-art has progressed slowly, with some notable advancements being made during wars and other armed conflicts with regard to adaptations for specialized uses.
  • Known cover supports, and cover support assemblies, in specific embodiments for a particular adaptation have, generally speaking, served the very specialized purpose intended.
  • cover support, or cover support assembly which is multi-purpose.
  • cover support, or cover support assembly which is urgently needed and which is not presently available, should be multipurpose, as previsouly stated, and in addition should be articulated, compact, collapsible (i.e., foldable) and expandable (i.e., unfoldable), lightweight, portable, and, of course, inexpensive to manufacture, simple, and reliable.
  • the conventional medical stretcher comprises a bed" portion, usually made of canvas and referred to as the canvas, and a supporting frame which includes two identical poles, also sometimes referred to as bars or shafts," in parallel spaced relationship to each other.
  • medical stretchers, or stretchers as they are more often referred to, are usually used to carry or to transport a sick, injured, or otherwise disabled person.
  • cover support art In addition to what has already been said hereinabove with regard to the cover support art, it is important to known, and to state herein, that it is usual, and most often necessary, to cover the sick, injured, or otherwise disabled person who is being carried or transported on a medical stretcher.
  • the covering of the patient may be to protect, to provide warmth, or at least to provide privacy to the patient.
  • many patients, such as those having sever burns, amputations, and wounds frequently cannot tolerate the weight, the tension, or the friction caused by the cover, even as light as a bed sheet, when the cover is in physical contact with the afflicted portions of the patients body,
  • a cover support for a medical stretcher wherein the cover used may be suspended and supported over the patients body, i.e., the cover does not physically touch the afflicted portions of the patientss body.
  • a support for a canopy-type cover which must be used with a medical stretcher to provide necessary inhalation therapy, such as oxygen and humidification, to a patient on the medical stretcher.
  • This invention pertains to a cover support assembly, and to a cover support assembly system, for use with a reclining apparatus, such as a medical stretcher.
  • the principal object of this invention is to provide an assembly and an assembly system which will support and suspend different types of covers, such as linen bed sheet or a canopy, over the occupier of different types-of reclining apparatus, such as a stretcher or a litter, a cot, a bed, or the like, and therefore is multipurpose.
  • cover support assembly and the cover support assembly be articulated, compact, collapsible (i.e., foldable) and expandable (i.e., unfoldable), lightweight, portable, and, of course, be inexpensive to manu-facture, simple, and reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher with a patient reclining thereon, and with a preferred embodiment of our invention in use with the stretcher and with said embodiment suspending and supporting a cover over the patient;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view, in perspective, of the preferred embodiment of our invention shown in FIG. 1',
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of anotherpreferred embodiment of our invention in use with a conventional medical stretcher and in use with an inhalation therapy canopy-type cover;
  • FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher, such as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, with a patient reclining thereon, and with our second preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in use with the stretcher and suspending and supporting a cover over the patient.
  • FIG. 1 therein is shown, in a side elevation view, a conventional medical stretcher 10 with a patient 20 reclining thereon. Also shown is a preferred embodiment 30 of our invention which is in use with the stretcher and which is suspending and supporting a cover 70 (Le, a linen bed sheet) over the patient 20 in a transverse position over the stretcher l and over the patient 20.
  • the conventional medical stretcher 10 as shown in FIG.
  • a bed portion 11 i.e., the canvas
  • a supporting frame which, in turn, includes two identical carrying side poles (also re ferred to as bars or shafts"), a first carrying side pole 12 and a second carrying side pole 13, which are in parallel spaced relationship to each other and which are, essentially, cylindrical.
  • Preferred embodiment 30, as shown in FIG. 1, includes, but is not limited to: a horizontal cross member 31, having a first end 32 and a second end 33; a first vertical leg 41, having a first end 42 and a second end 43, with first end 42 of first vertical leg 41 pivotally, and releasably, connected to first end 32 of horizontal crossmember 31; a second vertical leg 51, having a first end 52 and a second end (not shown in FIG.
  • first clasp, or the like, 61 attached to second end 43 of first vertical leg 41, with clasp 61 releasably engaging first vertical leg 41 to first carrying side pole 12 by snugly fitting on first carrying side pole 12 and, thereby, also maintaining first vertical leg 41 in an upright-like position; and a second clasp, or the like (not shown in FIG. 1) identical to clasp 61 attached to second end (not shown in FIG. 1) of second vertical leg 51, with said second clasp releasably engaging second vertical leg 51 to second carrying side pole 13 by snugly fitting on second carrying side pole 13 and, thereby, also maintaining second vertical leg 51 in an uprightlikeposition.
  • our preferred embodiment 30 when our preferred embodiment 30 is used on a medical stretcher, such as 10, our preferred embodiment 30 forms, substantially, an inverted "U" in a transverse position over the stretcher and over the patient 20, in addition to suspending and supporting the cover used, such as linen bed sheet 70, over the stretcher 10 and the patient 20.
  • our preferred embodiment'30 which was shown in use in FIG. 1.
  • Our preferred embodiment 30 comprises: horizontal cross member 31, with first and 32 and second end 33, and with front surfaces 34 and with rear surface 35; first vertical leg 41, with first end 42 and second end 43; first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 42 of first vertical leg 41 to said first end 32 of said horizontal cross member 31; second vertical leg 51 with first end 52 and second end 53; second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 52 of said second vertical leg 51 to said second end 33 of said horizontal cross member; third means for releasably engaging said second end 43 of said first vertical leg 41 to the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1') of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1); and, fourth means for releasably engaging said second end 53 of said second vertical leg 51 to the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1).
  • Horizontal cross member 31, and first vertical leg 41, and second vertical leg 51, are, but need not be, preferably of stainless steel tubing.
  • the said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 41 of first vertical leg 41 to said first end 32 of said horizontal cross member 31, may include: a first circular disk 36 fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member 31 at the first end 32 thereof, with the first circular disk 36 having a geometric center with an opening 36A thereat and therethrough, and with first disk 36 also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot 368 therethrough, and with first disk 36 further having a front surface 36C and a rear surface 36D; a third circular disk 44 fixedly attached to the first vertical leg 41 at the first end 42 thereof, and with disk 44 being of the same size as disk 36, and with disk 44 having a geometric center with an opening 44A thereat and therethrough of the same size as center opening 36A of disk 36, and with disk 44 also having a front surface 448 and a rear surface 44C, with a pin 44D fixedly attached on and protruding from rear surface 44C, and with pin 44D projecting rearwardly (i.
  • pin 44D is made of stainless steel and has a Phillips" pan head 45A
  • first nut 45D is hexagonal and of stainless steel
  • first washer 45E is of the bowed spring, corrosion resistent type.
  • first circular disk 36 is also fixedly attached to the rear surface 35 of horizontal cross member 31, as a matter of preference, although it (ie, first circular disk 36) could be fixedly attached to the front surface 34 of horizontal cross member 31.
  • the said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 52 of said second vertical leg 51 to said second end 33 of said horizontal cross member 31 is similar to said first means hereinbefore described and may include: a second circular disk 37 fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member 31 at the second end 33 thereof, with the second circular disk 37 having a geometric center and an opening 37A thereat and therethrough, and with second disk 37 also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot 378 therethrough, and with second disk 37 further having a front surface 37C and a rear surface 37D; a fourth circular disk 46 fixedly attached to the second vertical leg 51 at the first end 52 thereof, with disk 46 being of the same size as disk 37, and with disk 46 having a geometric center with an opening 46A thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening 37A of disk 37, and with disk 46 also having a front surface 468 and a rear surface 46C with a pin 46D fixedly attached on and protruding from the front surface 468 of disk
  • pin 46D is made of stainless steel
  • second machine screw 47 is of stainless steel and has a Phillips pan head 47A
  • second nut 47D is hexagonal and is of stainless steel
  • second washer 47E is of the bowed spring, corrosion resistant type.
  • second circular disk 37 is also fixedly attached to the front surface 34 of horizontal cross member 31, as a matter of preference, although it (i.e., second circular disk 37) could be fixedly attached to the rear surface 35 of horizontal cross member 31.
  • first clasp 61 which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated (e.g., crescent shaped) that is snugly fits on and engages the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1), and additionally said clasp 61 maintains first vertical leg 41 in an upright-light position.
  • clasp 61 may be disengaged from the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1) merely by snapping off the clasp 61 from the carrying side pole.
  • First clasp 61 is, preferably, made of stainless steel.
  • the said fourth means for releasably engaging said second end 53 of said second vertical leg 51 to the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1) is similar to said third means hereinbefore described and may include a second clasp, such as 62, which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated (e.g., crescent shaped) that it snugly fits on and engages the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1), and additionally said clasp 62 maintains second vertical leg 51 in an upright-like position. Clasp 62 may be disengaged from the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) merely by snapping off the clasp. 62 from the carrying side pole. Second clasp 62 is, preferably, made of stainless steel.
  • FIG. 3 therein is shown, in a prospective view, another preferred embodiment 100 of our invention in use with a conventional medical stretcher (also shown in FIG. 1) and in use with an inhalation therapy canopy-type cover 200.
  • Our preferred embodiment 100 is a cover support assembly system for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher (10, FIGS. 1 and 3) such as previously described herein and which includes a bed portion 11. (FIGS. 1 and 3) and a supporting frame which, in turn, includes two identical carrying side poles, a first pole 12 (FIGS. 1 and 3) and a second pole 13 (FIG. 1 and 3), which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are, essentially, cylindrical in shape.
  • Our preferred embodiment 100 is structured and configurated for use ideally with a canopy-type cover, such as inhalation therapy canopy 200, and it l00suspends and supports cover 200 over the medical stretcher 10 (FIGS. 1 and 3), and over a patient (not shown) on the stretcher, in a transverse position over the stretcher and over the patient thereon.
  • a canopy-type cover such as inhalation therapy canopy 200
  • our cover support assembly system 100 includes: a plurality of identical cover support assemblies such as 30 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) and 130; and, means for releasably connecting the plurality of identical cover support assemblies, such as 30 and 130, in parallel spaced relationship, whereby an integrated (or combined or connected) unit of the desired length is formed, substantially in the shape of an inverted and elongated U, or an inverted U shaped tunnel-like frame, in a transverse position over the medical stretcher 10 (FIGS. 1 and 3) and, of course, over the patient (not shown) on the stretcher; and the cover, such as canopy-type 200, is suspended and is supported over the stretcher (and over the patient).
  • a plurality of identical cover support assemblies such as 30 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) and 130
  • each of the identical cover support assemblies such as 30 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) and 130, comprises the components already shown and described with regard to the structure of our preferred embodiment 30 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Therefore, no useful purpose would be served by reiterating those components and their interconnection and their interaction. Accordingly, no such description is given here, and the reader is respectfully referred back to our description of preferred embodiment 30.
  • clasp 161 is identical to clasp 61 (FIGS. 1 and 3)
  • that vertical leg 141 is identical to vertical leg 41 (FIGS. 1 and 3)
  • horizontal cross member 131 is identical to horizontal cross member 31 (FIGS. 1 and 3)
  • vertical leg 151 is identical to vertical leg 51 (FIGS. 1 and 3)
  • clasp 162 is identical to clasp 62 (FIGS. 1 and 3).
  • the said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, such as 30 and 130, in parallel spaced relationship may include a plurality of spacers, such as 310 and 320, each of which is, as a matter of convenience and preference, but need not be, a (or in the form of a) connecting rod, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the releasable connecting rods 310 and 320 are, of course, of equal length.
  • FIG. 4 therein is shown, a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher 10, such as already shown in and described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, with a patient 20 reclining thereon. Also shown is our second preferred embodiment 100 of our invention, previously shown in and described with reference to FIG. 3, which in use with the stretcher and which is suspending and supporting a cover (i.e., the linen bed sheet previously shown in FIG. 1) over the patient 20 in a transverse position over the stretcher l0 and over the patient 20 on the stretcher.
  • a cover i.e., the linen bed sheet previously shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows another adaptation of our second preferred embodiment 100. A repetition of a description of embodiment is not believed necessary, and the use of preferred embodiment 100 is as explained above and is an illustrated.
  • each of our preferred embodiments 30 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and 100 (FIGS. 3 and 4), may be easily and rapidly ascertained by a person of ordinary skill in the art from the hereinabove descriptions of the preferred embodiments, coupled with an examination of our FlGS. 1-4, herein. A detailed description of said operation is, therefore, not believed necessary. It is sufficient to state that the particular embodiment is snapped onto the poles of the stretcher for use; that the cover is then drapped over and suspended on the horizontal cross member(s); that, by that step, the cover supports the cover over the stretcher and the patient thereon. The procedure is reversed to discontinue the use of the particular embodiment, including unsnapping the clasps from their respective stretcher poles and, if desired, folding the particular embodiment.
  • our invention attains all of the objects desired, as set forth in the sum mary of the invention. Therefore, we do not believe that it is necessary again to set forth those objects, and other objects related thereto, and to show how each and every object, and others, specifically are achieved by our invention..However, we believe it important to state that, in addition to the basic structural novelty of our invention, and of the two preferred embodiments shown and described herein, our invention also attains new, useful, and unobvious results.
  • our invention is multi-purpose, both as to type of cover usable therewith and as to type of reclining apparatus with which it may be used. This multi-purpose feature is clearly unlike any prior art device or apparatus.
  • the clasps such as 61 and 62
  • the vertical legs such as 41 and 51
  • the vertical legs such as 41 and 51
  • our invention can be used, or can be adapted for use, with any type of reclining apparatus, other than a medical stretcher, such as a bed.
  • a horizontal cross member having a first and a second end, and with said horizontal cross member having a front and a rear surface;
  • a second vertical leg having a first and a second end
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim I, wherein said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member includes:
  • a third circular disk fixedly attached to said first vertical leg at the first end thereof, and with said third circular disk of the same size as said first circular disk, and with said thrid circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said first disk, and with said third circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said rear surface of said third circular disk, with said pin projecting rearwardly from said rear surface of said third circular disk, and with said rear surface of said third circular disk abutting with and in registration with said front surface of said first circular disk, and with said pin of said third circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said first circular disk;
  • a first machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said third circular disk and said center opening of said first circular disk;
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
  • a fourth circular disk fixedly attached to said second vertical leg at the first end thereof, with said fourth circular disk of the same size as said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, with said pin projecting forwardly from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, and with said front surface of said fourth circular disk abutting with and in registration with said rear surface of said second circular disk, and with said pin of said fourth circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said second circular disk;
  • a second machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said second circular disk and said center opening of said fourth circular disk;
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a first clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said first vertical leg in an upright-like position.
  • a cover support assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a second clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said second vertical leg in an upright-like position.
  • a cover support assembly system for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher, wherein the stretcher includes a first carrying side pole and a second carrying side pole which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are essentially cylindrical in shape, and wherein said cover support assembly system is for suspending and supporting a cover over the medical stretcher, comprising:
  • each cover support assembly comprises: 1. a horizontal cross member having a first and a second end, and with said horizontal cross member having a front and a rear surface; 2. a first vertical leg having a first and a second end;
  • an integrated unit of the desired length is formed, substantially in the shape of an inverted and elongated U, in a transverse position over the medical stretcher;
  • a cover support assembly system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, includes a plurality of spacers.
  • each spacer of said plurality of spacers of said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, is in the form of a connecting rod.

Abstract

An apparatus for suspending and supporting a cover over a medical stretcher. The apparatus comprises an assembly which includes: a horizontal cross member which has two ends; a first vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to one end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the first vertical leg releasably engaged to one of the two parallel poles of the stretcher; a second vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to the other end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the second vertical leg releasably engaged to the other of the two parallel poles of the stretcher. The assembly, when used with the stretcher, forms an inverted ''''U'''' in a transverse position over the stretcher, and thereby suspends and supports a cover over the stretcher and the patient thereon. A plurality of these assemblies, when used with suitable spaces, such as connecting rods, may be used to form an integrated unit of the desired length to support and suspend a cover in the shape of an inhalation therapy-type canopy over a stretcher and over a patient.

Description

United States Patent [191 Hunt et al.
[ COVER SUPPORT ASSEMBLY [76] Inventors: Maureen A. Hunt, 4919 Pecan, Apt.
241, San Antonio, Tex. 78222; Martin J. Criel, 104 Chaney St., San Antonio, Tex. 78235 221 Filed: July 13, 197 2 21 Appl. No; 271,335
[52] US. Cl....
Primary Examiner-Casmir A. Nunberg [57] ABSTRACT An apparatus for suspending and supporting a cover [111 3,798,685 Mar. 26, 1974 over a medical stretcher. The apparatus comprises an assembly which includes: a horizontal cross member which has two ends; a first vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to one end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the first vertical leg 'releasably engaged to one of the two parallel poles of the stretcher; a second vertical leg which has two ends, with one end pivotally, and releasably, connected to the other end of the horizontal bar, and with the other end of the second vertical leg releasably engaged to the other of the two parallel poles of the stretcher. The assembly, when used with the stretcher, forms an inverted U in a transverse position over the stretcher, and thereby suspends and supports a cover over the stretcher and the patient thereon. A plurality of these assemblies, when used with suitable spaces, such as connecting rods, may be used to form an integrated unit of the desired length to support and suspend a cover in the shape of an inhalation therapy-type canopy over a stretcher and over a patient.
12 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures PATENTEU IIAR 26 I974 SHEET 1 [IF 2 COVER SUPPORT ASSEMBLY BACKGROUND OF *THE INVENTION This invention relates to a support for a cover and, more particularly, to a cover support assembly, and to a cover support assembly system, adapted in preferred embodiments for use with a conventional medical stretcher.
As a preliminary matter, it is to be noted and to be remembered that the word cover, as used heretofore and hereinafter, is intended to be broadly used and to mean anything which is, or can be, used to cover the occupier of a reclining apparatus, such as a stretcher or litter, a cot, or a bed. A cover may constitute or include, by way of illustration, linens (such as bed sheets), blankets, and even, for example, a cover in the shape of an inhalation therapy-type canopy.
Cover supports, and cover support assemblies, are not per se novel. The state-of-the-art has progressed slowly, with some notable advancements being made during wars and other armed conflicts with regard to adaptations for specialized uses. Known cover supports, and cover support assemblies, in specific embodiments for a particular adaptation have, generally speaking, served the very specialized purpose intended.
However, it is fair and accurate to say that there is no cover support, or cover support assembly, which is multi-purpose. The prior art, and our analysis and experience, clearly establish that the cover support, or cover support assembly, which is urgently needed and which is not presently available, should be multipurpose, as previsouly stated, and in addition should be articulated, compact, collapsible (i.e., foldable) and expandable (i.e., unfoldable), lightweight, portable, and, of course, inexpensive to manufacture, simple, and reliable.
We have invented such a cover support, or such a cover support assembly, and in addition a cover support assembly system. Thereby, we have achieved a goal long sought in the art; we have fulfilled a current urgent need; and, most importantly, we have, as a result, significantly. advanced the state-of-the-art.
As a matter of convenience, and in the interest of brevity, our invention, and the fundamental features thereof, will be shown and described with regard to preferred embodiments, as adapted for use with a medical stretcher. The need for such adaptions of our invention in the medical art is particularly urgent. It is emphasized, however, that such adaptations are solely by way of illustration, and are not-in any manner by reason of any limitation. As a related matter, it is to be remembered that the conventional medical stretcher comprises a bed" portion, usually made of canvas and referred to as the canvas, and a supporting frame which includes two identical poles, also sometimes referred to as bars or shafts," in parallel spaced relationship to each other. As is well known, medical stretchers, or stretchers" as they are more often referred to, are usually used to carry or to transport a sick, injured, or otherwise disabled person.
In addition to what has already been said hereinabove with regard to the cover support art, it is important to known, and to state herein, that it is usual, and most often necessary, to cover the sick, injured, or otherwise disabled person who is being carried or transported on a medical stretcher. The covering of the patient may be to protect, to provide warmth, or at least to provide privacy to the patient. Unfortunately, many patients, such as those having sever burns, amputations, and wounds, frequently cannot tolerate the weight, the tension, or the friction caused by the cover, even as light as a bed sheet, when the cover is in physical contact with the afflicted portions of the patients body,
Therefore, there has been, and there still is, a continuing, genuine and critical need for a cover support for a medical stretcher, wherein the cover used may be suspended and supported over the patients body, i.e., the cover does not physically touch the afflicted portions of the patientss body. In addition, there is a pressing need for a support for a canopy-type cover which must be used with a medical stretcher to provide necessary inhalation therapy, such as oxygen and humidification, to a patient on the medical stretcher.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention pertains to a cover support assembly, and to a cover support assembly system, for use with a reclining apparatus, such as a medical stretcher.
Therefore, the principal object of this invention is to provide an assembly and an assembly system which will support and suspend different types of covers, such as linen bed sheet or a canopy, over the occupier of different types-of reclining apparatus, such as a stretcher or a litter, a cot, a bed, or the like, and therefore is multipurpose.
Other equally important objects are that the cover support assembly and the cover support assembly be articulated, compact, collapsible (i.e., foldable) and expandable (i.e., unfoldable), lightweight, portable, and, of course, be inexpensive to manu-facture, simple, and reliable.
These objects, and related objects, of this invention will become readily apparent after a consideration of the description of our invention and reference to the drawings. I
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher with a patient reclining thereon, and with a preferred embodiment of our invention in use with the stretcher and with said embodiment suspending and supporting a cover over the patient;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view, in perspective, of the preferred embodiment of our invention shown in FIG. 1',
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of anotherpreferred embodiment of our invention in use with a conventional medical stretcher and in use with an inhalation therapy canopy-type cover; and
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher, such as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, with a patient reclining thereon, and with our second preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in use with the stretcher and suspending and supporting a cover over the patient.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to FIG. 1, therein is shown, in a side elevation view, a conventional medical stretcher 10 with a patient 20 reclining thereon. Also shown is a preferred embodiment 30 of our invention which is in use with the stretcher and which is suspending and supporting a cover 70 (Le, a linen bed sheet) over the patient 20 in a transverse position over the stretcher l and over the patient 20. The conventional medical stretcher 10, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a bed portion 11 (i.e., the canvas) and a supporting frame which, in turn, includes two identical carrying side poles (also re ferred to as bars or shafts"), a first carrying side pole 12 and a second carrying side pole 13, which are in parallel spaced relationship to each other and which are, essentially, cylindrical.
Preferred embodiment 30, as shown in FIG. 1, includes, but is not limited to: a horizontal cross member 31, having a first end 32 and a second end 33; a first vertical leg 41, having a first end 42 and a second end 43, with first end 42 of first vertical leg 41 pivotally, and releasably, connected to first end 32 of horizontal crossmember 31; a second vertical leg 51, having a first end 52 and a second end (not shown in FIG. 1), with first end 52 of second vertical leg 51 pivotally, and releasably connected to second end 32 of horizontal cross member 31; a first clasp, or the like, 61 attached to second end 43 of first vertical leg 41, with clasp 61 releasably engaging first vertical leg 41 to first carrying side pole 12 by snugly fitting on first carrying side pole 12 and, thereby, also maintaining first vertical leg 41 in an upright-like position; and a second clasp, or the like (not shown in FIG. 1) identical to clasp 61 attached to second end (not shown in FIG. 1) of second vertical leg 51, with said second clasp releasably engaging second vertical leg 51 to second carrying side pole 13 by snugly fitting on second carrying side pole 13 and, thereby, also maintaining second vertical leg 51 in an uprightlikeposition. As can be easily seen, when our preferred embodiment 30 is used on a medical stretcher, such as 10, our preferred embodiment 30 forms, substantially, an inverted "U" in a transverse position over the stretcher and over the patient 20, in addition to suspending and supporting the cover used, such as linen bed sheet 70, over the stretcher 10 and the patient 20.
With reference to FIG. 2, therein is shown, in an exploded view and in perspective, our preferred embodiment'30, which was shown in use in FIG. 1. Our preferred embodiment 30, comprises: horizontal cross member 31, with first and 32 and second end 33, and with front surfaces 34 and with rear surface 35; first vertical leg 41, with first end 42 and second end 43; first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 42 of first vertical leg 41 to said first end 32 of said horizontal cross member 31; second vertical leg 51 with first end 52 and second end 53; second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 52 of said second vertical leg 51 to said second end 33 of said horizontal cross member; third means for releasably engaging said second end 43 of said first vertical leg 41 to the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1') of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1); and, fourth means for releasably engaging said second end 53 of said second vertical leg 51 to the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1).
Horizontal cross member 31, and first vertical leg 41, and second vertical leg 51, are, but need not be, preferably of stainless steel tubing.
Still with reference to FIG. 2, the said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 41 of first vertical leg 41 to said first end 32 of said horizontal cross member 31, may include: a first circular disk 36 fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member 31 at the first end 32 thereof, with the first circular disk 36 having a geometric center with an opening 36A thereat and therethrough, and with first disk 36 also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot 368 therethrough, and with first disk 36 further having a front surface 36C and a rear surface 36D; a third circular disk 44 fixedly attached to the first vertical leg 41 at the first end 42 thereof, and with disk 44 being of the same size as disk 36, and with disk 44 having a geometric center with an opening 44A thereat and therethrough of the same size as center opening 36A of disk 36, and with disk 44 also having a front surface 448 and a rear surface 44C, with a pin 44D fixedly attached on and protruding from rear surface 44C, and with pin 44D projecting rearwardly (i.e., away from the reader) from rear surface 44C, and with rear surface 44C abutting with and in registration with front surface 36C of first disk 36, and with pin 44D fitting into and movable within arcuate slot 368 of first disk 36; a first machine screw 45 having a head 45A, a body portion 458, and end 45C, with body portion 45B and end 45C passing into and through center opening 44A of third disk 44 and the center opening 36A of first disk 36; a first nut 45D removably fitted on the end 45C and the body portion 458 of first machine screw 45; and, a first washer 45E interposed between the first nut 45D and the rear surface 36D of first disk 36, and with the washer 45E on body portion 453 of first machine screw 45.
As a matter of preference, pin 44D is made of stainless steel and has a Phillips" pan head 45A, first nut 45D is hexagonal and of stainless steel, and first washer 45E is of the bowed spring, corrosion resistent type.
Also, it is to be noted, that first circular disk 36 is also fixedly attached to the rear surface 35 of horizontal cross member 31, as a matter of preference, although it (ie, first circular disk 36) could be fixedly attached to the front surface 34 of horizontal cross member 31.
Again with reference to FIG. 2, the said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end 52 of said second vertical leg 51 to said second end 33 of said horizontal cross member 31 is similar to said first means hereinbefore described and may include: a second circular disk 37 fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member 31 at the second end 33 thereof, with the second circular disk 37 having a geometric center and an opening 37A thereat and therethrough, and with second disk 37 also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot 378 therethrough, and with second disk 37 further having a front surface 37C and a rear surface 37D; a fourth circular disk 46 fixedly attached to the second vertical leg 51 at the first end 52 thereof, with disk 46 being of the same size as disk 37, and with disk 46 having a geometric center with an opening 46A thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening 37A of disk 37, and with disk 46 also having a front surface 468 and a rear surface 46C with a pin 46D fixedly attached on and protruding from the front surface 468 of disk 46, and with pin 46D projecting forwardly (i.e., toward the reader) from the front surface 468 of disk 46, and with front surface 468 abutting with and in registration with rear surface 37D of disk 37, and with pin 46D fitting into and movable within arcuate slot 378 of disk 37; a second machine screw 47 having a head 47A, a body portion 478, and end 47C, with body portion 478 and end 47C passing into and through center opening 37D of disk 37 and center opening 46A of disk 46; a second nut 47D removably fitted on the end 47C and body portion 473 of second machine screw 47; and a second washer 47E interposed between the second nut 47D and the rear surface 46C of disk 46, and with the washer 47E on body portion 478 of second machine screw 46.
As a matter of preference, pin 46D is made of stainless steel, second machine screw 47 is of stainless steel and has a Phillips pan head 47A, second nut 47D is hexagonal and is of stainless steel, and second washer 47E is of the bowed spring, corrosion resistant type.
Also, it is to be further noted, that second circular disk 37 is also fixedly attached to the front surface 34 of horizontal cross member 31, as a matter of preference, although it (i.e., second circular disk 37) could be fixedly attached to the rear surface 35 of horizontal cross member 31.
Still with reference to FIG. 2, the said third means for releasably engaging said second end 43 of said first vertical leg 41 to the first carrying side pole (12, FIG.
1) of the medical stretcher 10, FIG. 1), may include a first clasp, such as 61, which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated (e.g., crescent shaped) that is snugly fits on and engages the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1), and additionally said clasp 61 maintains first vertical leg 41 in an upright-light position. Of course, clasp 61 may be disengaged from the first carrying side pole (12, FIG. 1) merely by snapping off the clasp 61 from the carrying side pole. First clasp 61 is, preferably, made of stainless steel.
Again with reference to FIG. 2, the said fourth means for releasably engaging said second end 53 of said second vertical leg 51 to the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1), is similar to said third means hereinbefore described and may include a second clasp, such as 62, which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated (e.g., crescent shaped) that it snugly fits on and engages the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) of the medical stretcher (10, FIG. 1), and additionally said clasp 62 maintains second vertical leg 51 in an upright-like position. Clasp 62 may be disengaged from the second carrying side pole (13, FIG. 1) merely by snapping off the clasp. 62 from the carrying side pole. Second clasp 62 is, preferably, made of stainless steel.
With reference to FIG. 3, therein is shown, in a prospective view, another preferred embodiment 100 of our invention in use with a conventional medical stretcher (also shown in FIG. 1) and in use with an inhalation therapy canopy-type cover 200. Our preferred embodiment 100 is a cover support assembly system for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher (10, FIGS. 1 and 3) such as previously described herein and which includes a bed portion 11. (FIGS. 1 and 3) and a supporting frame which, in turn, includes two identical carrying side poles, a first pole 12 (FIGS. 1 and 3) and a second pole 13 (FIG. 1 and 3), which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are, essentially, cylindrical in shape. Our preferred embodiment 100 is structured and configurated for use ideally with a canopy-type cover, such as inhalation therapy canopy 200, and it l00suspends and supports cover 200 over the medical stretcher 10 (FIGS. 1 and 3), and over a patient (not shown) on the stretcher, in a transverse position over the stretcher and over the patient thereon.
Still with reference to FIG. 3, our cover support assembly system 100 includes: a plurality of identical cover support assemblies such as 30 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) and 130; and, means for releasably connecting the plurality of identical cover support assemblies, such as 30 and 130, in parallel spaced relationship, whereby an integrated (or combined or connected) unit of the desired length is formed, substantially in the shape of an inverted and elongated U, or an inverted U shaped tunnel-like frame, in a transverse position over the medical stretcher 10 (FIGS. 1 and 3) and, of course, over the patient (not shown) on the stretcher; and the cover, such as canopy-type 200, is suspended and is supported over the stretcher (and over the patient).
Again with reference to FIG. 3, each of the identical cover support assemblies, such as 30 (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) and 130, comprises the components already shown and described with regard to the structure of our preferred embodiment 30 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Therefore, no useful purpose would be served by reiterating those components and their interconnection and their interaction. Accordingly, no such description is given here, and the reader is respectfully referred back to our description of preferred embodiment 30. However, it is believed appropriate, for illustrative purposes to state that clasp 161 is identical to clasp 61 (FIGS. 1 and 3), that vertical leg 141 is identical to vertical leg 41 (FIGS. 1 and 3), that horizontal cross member 131 is identical to horizontal cross member 31 (FIGS. 1 and 3), that vertical leg 151 is identical to vertical leg 51 (FIGS. 1 and 3), and that clasp 162 is identical to clasp 62 (FIGS. 1 and 3).
Further with reference to FIG. 3, the said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, such as 30 and 130, in parallel spaced relationship, may include a plurality of spacers, such as 310 and 320, each of which is, as a matter of convenience and preference, but need not be, a (or in the form of a) connecting rod, as shown in FIG. 3. The releasable connecting rods 310 and 320 are, of course, of equal length.
With reference to FIG. 4, therein is shown, a side elevation view of a conventional medical stretcher 10, such as already shown in and described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, with a patient 20 reclining thereon. Also shown is our second preferred embodiment 100 of our invention, previously shown in and described with reference to FIG. 3, which in use with the stretcher and which is suspending and supporting a cover (i.e., the linen bed sheet previously shown in FIG. 1) over the patient 20 in a transverse position over the stretcher l0 and over the patient 20 on the stretcher.
FIG. 4 shows another adaptation of our second preferred embodiment 100. A repetition of a description of embodiment is not believed necessary, and the use of preferred embodiment 100 is as explained above and is an illustrated.
MODE OF OPERATION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The mode of operation of each of our preferred embodiments 30 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and 100 (FIGS. 3 and 4), may be easily and rapidly ascertained by a person of ordinary skill in the art from the hereinabove descriptions of the preferred embodiments, coupled with an examination of our FlGS. 1-4, herein. A detailed description of said operation is, therefore, not believed necessary. It is sufficient to state that the particular embodiment is snapped onto the poles of the stretcher for use; that the cover is then drapped over and suspended on the horizontal cross member(s); that, by that step, the cover supports the cover over the stretcher and the patient thereon. The procedure is reversed to discontinue the use of the particular embodiment, including unsnapping the clasps from their respective stretcher poles and, if desired, folding the particular embodiment.
it is clearly evident that our invention, and the two preferred embodiments shown and described herein, attains all of the objects desired, as set forth in the sum mary of the invention. Therefore, we do not believe that it is necessary again to set forth those objects, and other objects related thereto, and to show how each and every object, and others, specifically are achieved by our invention..However, we believe it important to state that, in addition to the basic structural novelty of our invention, and of the two preferred embodiments shown and described herein, our invention also attains new, useful, and unobvious results. For example, our invention is multi-purpose, both as to type of cover usable therewith and as to type of reclining apparatus with which it may be used. This multi-purpose feature is clearly unlike any prior art device or apparatus. While there have been shown and described the fundamental features of our invention, as applied to two preferred embodiments and as adapted for a particular use and purpose, it is to be understood that various substitutions, omissions, additions, and adaptations can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit of our invention. For example: the clasps, such as 61 and 62, may be pivotally, and releasably, mounted to their respective vertical legs, such as 41 and 51; and, the vertical legs, such as 41 and 51, may be hingedly, rather than pivotally, connected to horizontal cross member 31. Additionally, our invention can be used, or can be adapted for use, with any type of reclining apparatus, other than a medical stretcher, such as a bed.
What is claimed is:
l. A cover support assembly adapted for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher, wherein the stretcher includes a first carrying side pole and a second carrying side pole which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are essentailly cylindrical in shape, and wherein said cover support assembly is for suspending and supporting a cover over the medical stretcher, comprising:
a. a horizontal cross member having a first and a second end, and with said horizontal cross member having a front and a rear surface;
b. a first vertical leg having a first and a second end;
c. a first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member;
d. a second vertical leg having a first and a second end;
e. a second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member;
f. a third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher;
g. and, a fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher; whereby said cover support assembly forms, substantially, an inverted U" in a transverse position over the medical stretcher;
and, whereby the cover is thereby suspended and supported over the medical stretcher.
2. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim I, wherein said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member includes:
a. a first circular disk fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member at the first end thereof, and with said first circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough, and with said first circular disk also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot therethrough, and with said first circular disk further having a front surface and a rear surface;
b. a third circular disk fixedly attached to said first vertical leg at the first end thereof, and with said third circular disk of the same size as said first circular disk, and with said thrid circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said first disk, and with said third circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said rear surface of said third circular disk, with said pin projecting rearwardly from said rear surface of said third circular disk, and with said rear surface of said third circular disk abutting with and in registration with said front surface of said first circular disk, and with said pin of said third circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said first circular disk;
c. a first machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said third circular disk and said center opening of said first circular disk;
d. a first nut removably fitted on the end and body portion of said first machine screw;
e. and, a first washer interposed between said first nut and the rear surface of said first circular disk, and on said body portion of said first machine screw.
3. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
4. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
5.'A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member includes:
a. a second circular disk fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member at the second end thereof, and with said second circular disk having a geometric center and an opening thereat and therethrough, and with said second circular disk also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot therethrough, and with said second circular disk further having a front surface and a rear surface;
b. a fourth circular disk fixedly attached to said second vertical leg at the first end thereof, with said fourth circular disk of the same size as said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, with said pin projecting forwardly from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, and with said front surface of said fourth circular disk abutting with and in registration with said rear surface of said second circular disk, and with said pin of said fourth circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said second circular disk;
c. a second machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said second circular disk and said center opening of said fourth circular disk;
d. a second nut removably fitted on the end and body portion of said second machine screw;
e. and, a second washer interposed between said second nut and the rear surfaceof said fourth circular disk, and on said body portion of said second screw.
6. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
7. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
8. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a first clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said first vertical leg in an upright-like position.
9. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a second clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said second vertical leg in an upright-like position.
10. A cover support assembly system for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher, wherein the stretcher includes a first carrying side pole and a second carrying side pole which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are essentially cylindrical in shape, and wherein said cover support assembly system is for suspending and supporting a cover over the medical stretcher, comprising:
a. a plurality of identical cover support assemblies,
wherein each cover support assembly comprises: 1. a horizontal cross member having a first and a second end, and with said horizontal cross member having a front and a rear surface; 2. a first vertical leg having a first and a second end;
3. a first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member;
4. a second vertical leg having a first and a second end;
5. a second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member;
6. a third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher;
7. and, a fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher;
b. and, means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship;
whereby an integrated unit of the desired length is formed, substantially in the shape of an inverted and elongated U, in a transverse position over the medical stretcher;
and, whereby the cover is thereby suspended and supported over the medical stretcher.
11. A cover support assembly system, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, includes a plurality of spacers.
12. A cover support assembly system, as set forth in claim 11, wherein each spacer of said plurality of spacers of said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, is in the form of a connecting rod.
Dated th' 26, 1974 Patent No.
Maureen. A. Hunt 6:
Inventoms) hat error appears? in i:
It is certified t he above-identified patent and that said Letters Patentare hereby eor'rected'as shew'n below:
On the cover sheet insert {73] Assigne'ei. the
United States of America as represented by the Secretary of ig ned and sealed this 10th day of September-1974.
C. MARSHALL D Commissioner of Patents J 6 c N c T O 1 S f F S B f T1. r G O i g A. u n v u 1 V t fin V 3 ,t O 6 C t t A z i i UsCCMM-OC 6037 Cw-P69 u.s. GOVERNMENT PRZM'ING OFFICE I969 o-aaa-au,
1 51AM, PC1-1050 0-59]

Claims (18)

1. A cover support assembly adapted for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher, wherein the stretcher includes a first carrying side pole and a second carrying side pole which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are essentailly cylindrical in shape, and wherein said cover support assembly is for suspending and supporting a cover over the medical stretcher, comprising: a. a horizontal cross member having a first and a second end, and with said horizontal cross member having a front and a rear surface; b. a first vertical leg having a first and a second end; c. a first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member; d. a second vertical leg having a first and a second end; e. a second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member; f. a third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher; g. and, a fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher; whereby said cover support assembly forms, substantially, an inverted ''''U'''' in a transverse position over the medical stretcher; and, whereby the cover is thereby suspended and supported over the medical stretcher.
2. a first vertical leg having a first and a second end;
2. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member includes: a. a first circular disk fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member at the first end thereof, and with said first circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough, and with said first circular disk also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot therethrough, and with said first circular disk further having a front surface and a rear surface; b. a third circular disk fixedly attached to said first vertical leg at the first end thereof, and with said third circular disk of the same size as said first circular disk, and with said thrid circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said first disk, and with said third circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said rear surface of said third circular disk, with said pin projecting rearwardly from said rear surface of said third circular disk, and with said rear surface of said third circular disk abutting with and in registration with said front surface of said first circular disk, and with said pin of said third circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said first circular disk; c. a first machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said third circular disk and said center opening of said first circular disk; d. a first nut removably fitted on the end and body portion of said first machine Screw; e. and, a first washer interposed between said first nut and the rear surface of said first circular disk, and on said body portion of said first machine screw.
3. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
3. a first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member;
4. a second vertical leg having a first and a second end;
4. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first circular disk of said first means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said first vertical leg to said first end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
5. a second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member;
5. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member includes: a. a second circular disk fixedly attached to the horizontal cross member at the second end thereof, and with said second circular disk having a geometric center and an opening thereat and therethrough, and with said second circular disk also having a suitably positioned arcuate slot therethrough, and with said second circular disk further having a front surface and a rear surface; b. a fourth circular disk fixedly attached to said second vertical leg at the first end thereof, with said fourth circular disk of the same size as said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk having a geometric center with an opening thereat and therethrough of the same size as the center opening of said second circular disk, and with said fourth circular disk also having a front and a rear surface with a pin fixedly attached on and protruding from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, with said pin projecting forwardly from said front surface of said fourth circular disk, and with said front surface of said fourth circular disk abutting with and in registration with said rear surface of said second circular disk, and with said pin of said fourth circular disk fitting into and movable within said arcuate slot of said second circular disk; c. a second machine screw having a head, a body portion, and an end, with the body portion and end thereof passing into and through said center opening of said second circular disk and said center opening of said fourth circular disk; d. a second nut removably fitted on the end and body portion of said second machine screw; e. and, a second washer interposed between said second nut and the rear surface of said fourth circular disk, and on said body portion of said second screw.
6. a third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher;
6. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the front surface of said horizontal cross member.
7. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said second circular disk of said second means for pivotally, and releasably, connecting said first end of said second vertical leg to said second end of said horizontal cross member is also fixedly attached to the rear surface of said horizontal cross member.
7. and, a fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg to the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher; b. and, means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship; whereby an integrated unit of the desired length is formed, substantially in the shape of an inverted and elongated ''''U,'''' in a transverse position over the medical stretcher; and, whereby the cover is thereby suspended and supported over the medical stretcher.
8. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means for releasably engaging said second end of said first vertical leg to the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a first clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the first carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said first vertical leg in an upright-like position.
9. A cover support assembly, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fourth means for releasably engaging said second end of said second vertical leg tO the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher is a second clasp which is so dimensioned and which is so configurated that it snugly fits on and engages the second carrying side pole of the medical stretcher and maintains said second vertical leg in an upright-like position.
10. A cover support assembly system for use with, and for releasable engagement with, a medical stretcher, wherein the stretcher includes a first carrying side pole and a second carrying side pole which are in parallel spaced relationship and which are essentially cylindrical in shape, and wherein said cover support assembly system is for suspending and supporting a cover over the medical stretcher, comprising: a. a plurality of identical cover support assemblies, wherein each cover support assembly comprises:
11. A cover support assembly system, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, includes a plurality of spacers.
12. A cover support assembly system, as set forth in claim 11, wherein each spacer of said plurality of spacers of said means for releasably connecting a plurality of said identical cover support assemblies, in parallel spaced relationship, is in the form of a connecting rod.
US00271335A 1972-07-13 1972-07-13 Cover support assembly Expired - Lifetime US3798685A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4183110A (en) * 1977-04-07 1980-01-15 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Casualty transfer system
WO1983001371A1 (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-28 Lantz, Gary, W. Portable and collapsible bed assembly
US4939803A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-07-10 Waters Phillip N Stretcher cover
US4959877A (en) * 1989-11-24 1990-10-02 Covil Donald M All-season floating blanket
US5061235A (en) * 1987-01-09 1991-10-29 Beth Israel Hospital Association Portable superabsorbant personnel stretcher and erectable on-demand isolation tent
FR2723533A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Christophe Frederic Stretcher cover for injured patient
EP0827728A2 (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-11 Reinraumtechnik Hauff GmbH Planungsbüro Transport stretcher with contamination protection
US20170086596A1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2017-03-30 Yoo-Young KIM Sleeping compartment frame
US10967204B1 (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-04-06 SCONE Medical Solutions Inc. Self-contained negative pressure environment device and system
US20220008274A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-01-13 Yu-Lin Shih Disposable patient isolation hood
US20220265493A1 (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-25 Jennifer Baker Removable weather shield device for medical stretchers
US11813202B1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-11-14 Janice McLean CPAP enclosure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2676340A (en) * 1947-04-15 1954-04-27 Gerald L Garriott Bedcover support
US3000018A (en) * 1958-12-16 1961-09-19 Joseph M Collins End board for litters
US3121881A (en) * 1961-05-15 1964-02-25 William J Schnell Stretcher with canopy
US3713182A (en) * 1971-05-26 1973-01-30 Neal H Mc Bedclothes elevator and bed warmer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2676340A (en) * 1947-04-15 1954-04-27 Gerald L Garriott Bedcover support
US3000018A (en) * 1958-12-16 1961-09-19 Joseph M Collins End board for litters
US3121881A (en) * 1961-05-15 1964-02-25 William J Schnell Stretcher with canopy
US3713182A (en) * 1971-05-26 1973-01-30 Neal H Mc Bedclothes elevator and bed warmer

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4183110A (en) * 1977-04-07 1980-01-15 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Casualty transfer system
WO1983001371A1 (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-28 Lantz, Gary, W. Portable and collapsible bed assembly
US4688281A (en) * 1981-10-20 1987-08-25 Lantz Gary W Portable and collapsible bed assembly
US5061235A (en) * 1987-01-09 1991-10-29 Beth Israel Hospital Association Portable superabsorbant personnel stretcher and erectable on-demand isolation tent
US4939803A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-07-10 Waters Phillip N Stretcher cover
US4959877A (en) * 1989-11-24 1990-10-02 Covil Donald M All-season floating blanket
FR2723533A1 (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-02-16 Christophe Frederic Stretcher cover for injured patient
DE19636154A1 (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-12 Planungsbuero Reinraumtechnik Transport couch with contamination protection
EP0827728A2 (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-11 Reinraumtechnik Hauff GmbH Planungsbüro Transport stretcher with contamination protection
EP0827728A3 (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-05-19 Reinraumtechnik Hauff GmbH Planungsbüro Transport stretcher with contamination protection
DE19636154B4 (en) * 1996-09-06 2005-06-23 Hauff, Gisela Transport couch with contamination protection
US20170086596A1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2017-03-30 Yoo-Young KIM Sleeping compartment frame
US11813202B1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-11-14 Janice McLean CPAP enclosure
US10967204B1 (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-04-06 SCONE Medical Solutions Inc. Self-contained negative pressure environment device and system
US11400321B2 (en) 2020-07-02 2022-08-02 SCONE Medical Solutions Inc. Self-contained negative pressure environment device and system
US20220008274A1 (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-01-13 Yu-Lin Shih Disposable patient isolation hood
US20220265493A1 (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-25 Jennifer Baker Removable weather shield device for medical stretchers

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