US3798049A - Method for the development of latent electrostatic images - Google Patents
Method for the development of latent electrostatic images Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3798049A US3798049A US00241824A US3798049DA US3798049A US 3798049 A US3798049 A US 3798049A US 00241824 A US00241824 A US 00241824A US 3798049D A US3798049D A US 3798049DA US 3798049 A US3798049 A US 3798049A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- toner particles
- roller
- paste
- thixotropic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 e.g. Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000905 polyterpene group Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/06—Developing
- G03G13/10—Developing using a liquid developer, e.g. liquid suspension
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/06—Developing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
Definitions
- a developer system which is particularly effective is attained. It is capable of reproducing images from extremely weak electrostatic charges which can no longer be developed with non-polarized toner systems, and can operate by free surface charge attraction only, i.e., without an imposed electric field.
- applicator materials with a dielectric constant between and 10,000 are particularly valuable. They may naturally also be used with more liquid developers.
- the perovskites or similar substances such as (IV) titanates of bivalent metals are preferred.
- these materials usually have a dielectric constant between about 500 and 1,000, although it may range anywhere from l00 up to 10,000.
- the entire body of the applicator need not necessarily be composed of such materials, but it may suffice to have the surface of the applicator formed by the high dielectric material.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT307571A AT319751B (de) | 1971-04-09 | 1971-04-09 | Verfahren zur Entwicklung elektrostatischer Ladungsbilder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3798049A true US3798049A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
Family
ID=3544903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00241824A Expired - Lifetime US3798049A (en) | 1971-04-09 | 1972-04-06 | Method for the development of latent electrostatic images |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3798049A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS4849442A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT319751B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE781565A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2212931A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2136216A5 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236812A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-12-02 | Coulter Systems Corporation | Image recording method for electrophotographic film |
| US5064738A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Liquid toning process and apparatus |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0642087B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-31 | 1994-06-01 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 現像方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3084043A (en) * | 1959-05-07 | 1963-04-02 | Xerox Corp | Liquid development of electrostatic latent images |
| US3292572A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-12-20 | Bayer Ag | Developing device |
| US3425829A (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1969-02-04 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Electrophotographic recording process |
| US3432329A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1969-03-11 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Erasure-proof development of electrostatic images |
-
1971
- 1971-04-09 AT AT307571A patent/AT319751B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-03-17 DE DE19722212931 patent/DE2212931A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-31 BE BE781565A patent/BE781565A/xx unknown
- 1972-04-06 US US00241824A patent/US3798049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-04-06 FR FR7212124A patent/FR2136216A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-04-08 JP JP47035630A patent/JPS4849442A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3084043A (en) * | 1959-05-07 | 1963-04-02 | Xerox Corp | Liquid development of electrostatic latent images |
| US3425829A (en) * | 1960-11-08 | 1969-02-04 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Electrophotographic recording process |
| US3292572A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-12-20 | Bayer Ag | Developing device |
| US3432329A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1969-03-11 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Erasure-proof development of electrostatic images |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236812A (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-12-02 | Coulter Systems Corporation | Image recording method for electrophotographic film |
| US5064738A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-11-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Liquid toning process and apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE781565A (fr) | 1972-07-17 |
| FR2136216A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-12-22 |
| JPS4849442A (OSRAM) | 1973-07-12 |
| AT319751B (de) | 1975-01-10 |
| DE2212931A1 (de) | 1972-10-19 |
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