US3797475A - Portable cordless hairdryer - Google Patents
Portable cordless hairdryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3797475A US3797475A US00288440A US3797475DA US3797475A US 3797475 A US3797475 A US 3797475A US 00288440 A US00288440 A US 00288440A US 3797475D A US3797475D A US 3797475DA US 3797475 A US3797475 A US 3797475A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- casing
- wire element
- core
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000426682 Salinispora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/06—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power
- A45D2020/065—Hot-air producers heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power heated by gas or fuel
Definitions
- a portable cordless hairdryer comprising a heater unit to produce an exothermic reaction at a controlled rate and battery operated blower means to direct air heated by the heater unit onto hair to be dried.
- This invention relates to hairdryers and more particularly to portable cordless hairdryers.
- a hairdryer normally comprises a motor driven fan and a heater.
- the arrangement is such that cold air drawn in by the fan is directed across the heater onto the hair of the user.
- Both the fan and heater are normally electrically operated.
- the hairdryer which comprises a motor driven fan energized by primary or storage cells and a heater which includes a material or materials capable of producing an exothermic reaction at a controlled rate contained in a heat conductive housing.
- the material is combustible in air and is totally enclosed apart from small perforations in the housing for the entry of combustion air.
- the material is preferably ignited electrically.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective and diagrammatic view of a hairdryer, the hairdryer housing only being shown in outline, and
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a heater assembly for use in the hairdryer of FIG. 1.-
- FIG. 1 the general outline of the hairdryer casing is shown at 10 and the casing includes an air outlet 12,
- the hairdryer uses a conventional fan 16 of the tangential type driven by a low voltage d.c. motor 18 from four batteries 20 which may be of any suitable type, primary or rechargeable.
- the batteries 20 are suitably housed within casing 10.
- the heater unit 22 comprises a core 24 of a material combustible in air, such as charcoal, carrying a spiral of wire 26 therearound.
- the charcoal core 24 and wire 26 are surrounded by loosely packed fibreglas formed as a casing 28 and closed by a lid 30.
- a preforated cylindrical metal sheath 32 provided with a plurality of perforations 34 in the cylindrical wall surrounds the fibreglas.
- a base member 36 is provided for the sheath 32 and the base member includes two contact pins 38, 40 extending therefrom to which the ends of the wire 26 are secured, one to each, in good electrical contact.
- a lid 42 fits on the open end 44 of the metal sheath 32 and completely seals the heater unit 22.
- the heater unit 22 is inserted through an aperture 46 in casing to the position shown in FIG. 1 and the contact pins 38 and 40 slide into engagement with a socket (not shown) positioned within casing 10.
- a socket (not shown) positioned within casing 10.
- One pin is electrically connected by way of the socket directly to the batteries of the hairdryer while the other pin is connected to a terminal 48 of a switch 50.
- the other terminal 52 of the switch 50 is connected to the fan motor 18.
- the switch 50 can be operated from outside casing 10 to make contact to complete the circuit to either the heater unit 22 or the fan motor 18.
- the switch is shown in the drawing in its off position.
- Combustion of the charcoal rod is sustained by air which enters the heater through the perforations 34 in the sheath 32.
- the switch 50 is moved to contact terminal 52 and the motor 18 is connected to the batteries.
- the fan 16 is driven by the motor 22 and air is directed past the heater unit 22 to the outlet 12. The forced draft of air from the fan assists in the continued sustained combustion of the charcoal rod 26.
- the air is heated by the rod 26.
- a portable cordless hairdryer comprising a casing having an air outlet aperture therein, blower means within said casing to force a flow of air through said casing and out said air outlet aperture, a portable power source within said casing adapted to be selectively connected to said blower means to activate said blower means, an exothermic heater unit disposed within said casing and comprising a closed housing located between said air outlet aperture and said blower means in the path of flow of the air forced to flow through said casing, said housing forming a closed space therewithin and said housing having perforations formed therethrough affording communication between the space within said housing and the exterior of said housing, a core of solid fuel material combustible in air and capable of sustained combustion located within the closed space in said housing, a wire element enclosed within the space in said closed housing and disposed in contact with said core of solid combustible fuel material, an electrical circuit arranged for selectively connecting said portable power source to said wire element so that when said wire element is connected to said power source said wireelement incandesces and ignite
- a hairdryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein said core of solid combustible fuel material is a charcoal rod completely enclosed within the space in said housing, said wire element is wound about the exterior of said rod, and each end of said wire element is selectively operably connected to said portable power source by said through said electrical circuit.
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4543971 | 1971-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3797475A true US3797475A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
Family
ID=10437212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00288440A Expired - Lifetime US3797475A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-09-12 | Portable cordless hairdryer |
Country Status (3)
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4516561A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | P D Manufacturing, Inc. | Portable battery powered blower apparatus for fanning charcoal or other fuel |
US4570358A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1986-02-18 | Ypsilon Limited | Sports racket handle drying device |
USD282879S (en) | 1983-08-04 | 1986-03-04 | Roberton Charlene A | Nail polish dryer |
US4700494A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-10-20 | Pridgen Danny W | Apparatus for drying hair spray and other compositions |
US4757183A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1988-07-12 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Portable cordless electric hair dressing appliance utilizing stored heat |
US4800654A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-01-31 | Mark R. Levin | Handheld cordless hair dryer |
US4939345A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-07-03 | Farina Michelle J | Portable hair dryer assembly |
US5873178A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-23 | Johnson; Jimmy L. | Portable hand dryer |
EP0937422A2 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-25 | Collins, Hamilton P. II | External auditory canal drying apparatus |
WO2003025527A3 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-07-31 | Aradigm Corp | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US20120125909A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-24 | Ondal Friseurtechnik Gmbh | Hairdryer appliance |
US9599367B1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2017-03-21 | Carline Curry | Portable battery operated heater |
US9795200B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | Annmarie Annunziata | Solar powered cordless hair dryer |
US20210172651A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Matthew Alfred CROWE | Electric space heater |
US12193551B1 (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2025-01-14 | Keira Valerie Castaneda | Hair drying device with improved efficiency and improved security |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54171986U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1978-05-23 | 1979-12-05 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US835150A (en) * | 1905-04-03 | 1906-11-06 | John P Bowditch | Whip-handle. |
US900434A (en) * | 1907-11-09 | 1908-10-06 | George Siegfried | Hair-drying device. |
US1987899A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1935-01-15 | William F Gelsdorf | Charcoal lighter |
US2989049A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-06-20 | Crouzet Jean-Philippe | Arrangement for protection against cold and inclement weather |
US3397463A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-08-20 | Laing Nikolaus | Hair dryers |
US3509866A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-05-05 | Esther Lee Singleton | Portable utilities cabinet |
US3547100A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1970-12-15 | Yasumasa Usui | Portable warming appliance for burning solid fuel |
-
1972
- 1972-09-12 US US00288440A patent/US3797475A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-28 CA CA152,751A patent/CA968152A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-29 JP JP47097238A patent/JPS4862556A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US835150A (en) * | 1905-04-03 | 1906-11-06 | John P Bowditch | Whip-handle. |
US900434A (en) * | 1907-11-09 | 1908-10-06 | George Siegfried | Hair-drying device. |
US1987899A (en) * | 1931-10-16 | 1935-01-15 | William F Gelsdorf | Charcoal lighter |
US2989049A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1961-06-20 | Crouzet Jean-Philippe | Arrangement for protection against cold and inclement weather |
US3397463A (en) * | 1966-01-03 | 1968-08-20 | Laing Nikolaus | Hair dryers |
US3547100A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1970-12-15 | Yasumasa Usui | Portable warming appliance for burning solid fuel |
US3509866A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1970-05-05 | Esther Lee Singleton | Portable utilities cabinet |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4516561A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | P D Manufacturing, Inc. | Portable battery powered blower apparatus for fanning charcoal or other fuel |
US4570358A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1986-02-18 | Ypsilon Limited | Sports racket handle drying device |
USD282879S (en) | 1983-08-04 | 1986-03-04 | Roberton Charlene A | Nail polish dryer |
US4757183A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1988-07-12 | Braun Aktiengesellschaft | Portable cordless electric hair dressing appliance utilizing stored heat |
US4700494A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-10-20 | Pridgen Danny W | Apparatus for drying hair spray and other compositions |
US4800654A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-01-31 | Mark R. Levin | Handheld cordless hair dryer |
US4939345A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1990-07-03 | Farina Michelle J | Portable hair dryer assembly |
US20070062526A1 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2007-03-22 | Aradigm Corporation | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US6694975B2 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2004-02-24 | Aradigm Corporation | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US7143766B2 (en) | 1996-11-21 | 2006-12-05 | Aradigm Corporation | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US5873178A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-23 | Johnson; Jimmy L. | Portable hand dryer |
EP0937422A2 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-25 | Collins, Hamilton P. II | External auditory canal drying apparatus |
US5979072A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-11-09 | Collins, Ii; Hamilton P. | External auditory canal drying apparatus |
WO2003025527A3 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-07-31 | Aradigm Corp | Temperature controlling device for aerosol drug delivery |
US9599367B1 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2017-03-21 | Carline Curry | Portable battery operated heater |
US20120125909A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-05-24 | Ondal Friseurtechnik Gmbh | Hairdryer appliance |
US8890035B2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2014-11-18 | Exonda Salon Tools Gmbh | Hairdryer appliance |
US9795200B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | Annmarie Annunziata | Solar powered cordless hair dryer |
US20210172651A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Matthew Alfred CROWE | Electric space heater |
US12193551B1 (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2025-01-14 | Keira Valerie Castaneda | Hair drying device with improved efficiency and improved security |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS4862556A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-08-31 |
CA968152A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NIHON SIBER HEGNER, K.K. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RONSON CORPORATION A CORP OF NJ;REEL/FRAME:004286/0886 Effective date: 19840314 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC BUSINESS CREDIT INC., 228 EAST 45 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RONSON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004304/0018 Effective date: 19840516 Owner name: LAZERE FINANCIAL CORPORATION 60 EAST 42ND STREET, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RONSON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004304/0018 Effective date: 19840516 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION, A CORP. OF CA, ILLIN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RONSON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004431/0132 Effective date: 19850614 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RONSON CORPORATION, NEW JERSEY Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:022248/0313 Effective date: 20090209 |