US3796575A - Color-photographic proofing process - Google Patents
Color-photographic proofing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3796575A US3796575A US00162674A US3796575DA US3796575A US 3796575 A US3796575 A US 3796575A US 00162674 A US00162674 A US 00162674A US 3796575D A US3796575D A US 3796575DA US 3796575 A US3796575 A US 3796575A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- positive
- color
- exposure
- black
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGKKBBSOKGLVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J black pn Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=NNC(C1=CC(=CC=C11)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AGKKBBSOKGLVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/28—Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F3/00—Colour separation; Correction of tonal value
- G03F3/10—Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives
- G03F3/107—Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives using silver halide photosensitive materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of screened colored positive direct-viewing images, which in the printing industry permit the rapid detection of the matching of the component print posiitves which the final printed product will show.
- the color shades of the base colors yellow, magenta and cyan are so controlled by the copying process that they are matched to the printing inks.
- the subject of the invention is, accordingly, a process for the manufacture of a screened, photographic color copy simulating a multi-color print, preferably multicolor oliset print, in which the screened positive color separation components of the original, which appertain to the individual colors, are exposed together with the screened black separation component and, if appropriate, the black separation component alone is additionally exposed onto a light-sensitive positively working colorphotographic material, characterized in that (a) at least one of the color separation components together with (b) the black separation component and (c) at least partially together with at least one of the remaining color separation components, is exposed with the light of the color appertaining to the color separation component (a) onto the light-sensitive color-photographic material, and the material thus exposed is processed to give a screened, pos itive direct-viewing image which possesses base colors matching the printing inks.
- the exposures, without and with a 2nd and optionally 3rd"co1or separation component (c) are computed from the densitometric measurement of the printing ink and from the colors on the photographic copy.
- the procedure followed is thus that, depending on the measured color deviation of the individual base colors of the color proof from the printing ink, a second and, if appropriate, a third color separation screened positive is exposed to a greater or lesser extent together with the color separation positive to be copied, and that this is done in such a way that the proportion of exposure of the additional second or third color separation component with the main color separation component is together as a rule 10 to 100%, preferably 40 to of the total exposure time of the first color separation component.
- the second possibility of adapting the proof to the printing conditions is, in addition to varying the color shades, adjusting the maximum densities of the individual base colors, or reduction, to the print color density.
- an exposure through the black print positive is made with the color filter complementary to the reducing color.
- the exposed material is subsequently developed to give a positive direct-viewing image.
- the process according to the invention is above all suitable for simulating screened multicolor ofiset-printed products.
- Photographic material for the silver dye bleach process has proved particularly advantageous for the process according to the invention, since it permits colored images to be produced wherein the colors correspond relatively well to the printing inks.
- a further advantage of the photographic material for the silver dye bleach process is that it permits positive copies of positive color separation components to be produced with ease.
- the present process is, however, not restricted to photographic material for the silver dye bleach process, and material used, for example, for the dye development process is also suitable.
- the color separation components required for the process according to the invention for example the green, red and blue filter separation component, as well as the black separation component, are produced in the usual and known manner. Since these separation components are in the form of monochrome, and generally black-andwhite, diapositives, the choice of the copying lights in photographic further processing now only depends on the spectral sensitivities of the copying material.
- the color separation component positives which are in most cases black-and-white, correspond to the positives usually employed in screen oifset printing technique. These screen positives are as a rule contact copies or enlargements of screened or continuous-tone separation negatives, and in the cast of continuous-tone negatives a contact screen must be copied with them.
- the continuoustone or screen negatives are produced with color filters,
- the color retouching and correction of the color separation components is adapted to the works colour scale of the For comparison, the printing ink is measured with the photographic color proo with and without mixing-in individual printing works.
- the blue filter positive is combined in register with the black print positive and copied onto the emulsion sensitive to blue, by means of a part exposure with blue light.
- the green filter positive is then added thereto and the second part exposure effected with blue light.
- the green filter positive and the black print positive are used, and for the red exposure the red filter positive is again used with the black print positive.
- the color-photographic material is developed by the silver dye bleach process to give a positive direct-viewing image, which comes close to the printed product produced with the same separation components.
- Example 1 there are 2 exposures using the blue filter onto a photographic material for the silver dye bleach process:
- the green and red exposures remain the same as in Example 1. After the exposures, a positive direct-viewing image is obtained, which comes close to the printed product produced with the same separation components.
- the blue exposure is again subdivided into 40% exposure for the first part exposure of the blue filter positive and black print positive at 60% exposure for the second part exposure, in which blue filter, green filter and red filter positives and the black print positive are used. In this way yellow is mixed into the magenta and cyan color of the color proof.
- Step 5 reduces the maximum density of the cyan layer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1129170A CH545491A (de) | 1970-07-24 | 1970-07-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer einen Mehrfarbendruck simulierenden, gerasterten, photographischen Farbkopie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3796575A true US3796575A (en) | 1974-03-12 |
Family
ID=4372016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00162674A Expired - Lifetime US3796575A (en) | 1970-07-24 | 1971-07-14 | Color-photographic proofing process |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3796575A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE770407A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA941214A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH545491A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2136064A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2103241A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1328299A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7110201A (enExample) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969115A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-07-13 | Rcs Color Labs | Graphics process using a composite of color separated negatives |
| US4203360A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1980-05-20 | Madwed Steven R | Method for silk-screen printing |
| US4425417A (en) | 1979-09-17 | 1984-01-10 | Ingalls Marjorie D | Method for preparation of a color proof from a set of color separation films, masks or the like |
| US4818663A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic materials and color proofing system |
| US5288570A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-02-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
| US5360688A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-11-01 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
| US5579044A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1996-11-26 | Intergraph Corporation | Digital proofing system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1147188A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1983-05-31 | Richard D. Ingalls | Pre-press color proofing by light exposure to photographic media |
| US4553835A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-11-19 | Morgan Jr James T | Process for producing pre-press color proofs |
| EP0219560B1 (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1991-06-05 | James Thomas Morgan | Process for producing pre-press color proofs |
-
1970
- 1970-07-24 CH CH1129170A patent/CH545491A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-07-12 CA CA117,924A patent/CA941214A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-14 US US00162674A patent/US3796575A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-07-19 DE DE19712136064 patent/DE2136064A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-21 GB GB3428471A patent/GB1328299A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 FR FR7126913A patent/FR2103241A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-23 BE BE770407A patent/BE770407A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-23 NL NL7110201A patent/NL7110201A/xx unknown
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3969115A (en) * | 1974-10-15 | 1976-07-13 | Rcs Color Labs | Graphics process using a composite of color separated negatives |
| US4203360A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1980-05-20 | Madwed Steven R | Method for silk-screen printing |
| US4425417A (en) | 1979-09-17 | 1984-01-10 | Ingalls Marjorie D | Method for preparation of a color proof from a set of color separation films, masks or the like |
| US4818663A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-04-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic materials and color proofing system |
| US5288570A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-02-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
| US5360688A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-11-01 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
| US5579044A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1996-11-26 | Intergraph Corporation | Digital proofing system |
| US5767887A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1998-06-16 | Optronics International Corporation | System for plotting graphic Images |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2103241A5 (enExample) | 1972-04-07 |
| GB1328299A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| NL7110201A (enExample) | 1972-01-26 |
| DE2136064A1 (de) | 1972-01-27 |
| BE770407A (fr) | 1972-01-24 |
| CA941214A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
| CH545491A (de) | 1973-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CIBA-GEIGY AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:H.A. WHITTEN & CO.;REEL/FRAME:005184/0184 Effective date: 19890719 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ILFORD AG, A CO. OF SWITZERLAND, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CIBA-GEIGY AG;REEL/FRAME:005319/0226 Effective date: 19900502 |