US379435A - Gas-burner - Google Patents
Gas-burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US379435A US379435A US379435DA US379435A US 379435 A US379435 A US 379435A US 379435D A US379435D A US 379435DA US 379435 A US379435 A US 379435A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- ribs
- burner
- shell
- shells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in gas-burners; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of the lparts thereof, which will be more fully hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claims.
- Figure l is a perspective view of my improvement.
- Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view thereof.
- Fig.r3 is a bottom plan view of the top cap.
- Fig. 4 isasectional view of a modified form of the burner.
- Fig. 5 is 'a detail perspective view of the inside shell of the burner.
- A indicates the cap or top shell
- B the lower shell.
- the outer shell having a flat closed top, a
- the top portion of the under shell is constructed with an annular opening, as at b, and screwtapped to receive the gas or feeding pipe.
- Both of the said shells are constructed with circumferential ribs C, which preserve their configuration both on theinside and outside thereof, and the lower rim ofthetop cap or shell and the rim b' of the under shell are formed with openings a' and b2, which register with each other when the two shells are mounted properly and form eduction-apertures for the gas.
- top cap A Upon the inside of the top cap A is formed with a series of ribs, D, projecting inwardly therefrom, and which preserve the configuration of the ribs C.
- These ribs D are curved, as shown, and extend in diverging lines from the top portion of the top shell down to the rim thereof, where they inclose three of the eduction-apertures at the lower portion thereof.
- eight ribs D are shown; but the number thereof may be varied to suit the use and as desirable for a more perfect operation of the burner.
- Bolt-holes c are formed in the two shells, by which the same may be secured together.
- inner shell, B is provided at its lower end with a hat outwardlyproj ecting plate, E, having an annular groove, F, in its upper face near its outer edge, which receives the lower edge or rim of the top or outer shell, thereby assuring the concentric arrangementof the two shells, as clearly shown in Fig. 2.
- the ribs D are dispensed with and the chamber between the two parts A and B still preserved.
- the shells may be constructed either circular, as shown, or elliptical, square, or rectangular, the configuration .being determined by the use for which the burner is to be employed.
- the ribbed construction may be preserved and a chamber formed between the two parts.
- the eduction-apertures may also have various positions other than that shown.
- the gas entering the top of the under shell strikes the cap a of the outer shell, and is thereby directed into and passes down through the irregular chamber formed between the two sections of the shell, either through the divisional chambers formed by ribs D or the irregular chamber formed by the ribs or corrugations C.
- the gas reaches the eductionopenings and is ignited the iame surrounds the burner and heats the incoming gas before reaching the point of ignition.
- the gas is allowed to expand as it approaches the lower edge of the outer shell, thereby being more easily heated and ignited. rIhus it will be seen that a brighter and more intense flame is produced with an almost entire consumption of the gas.
- the burner herein described is intended more especially for burning natural gas, and by its construction avoids explosions and puriiies the gas before burning.
- the closed conical capsection A having circumferential ribs or configurations and inner radial ribs preserving the configuration of the said circumferential ribs, in combination with the under conical section, B, having a tapped top opening for the reception of a feeding-pipe, and also constructed with circumferential ribs or corrugations, the said conical sections having eduction-apertures formed at the outer lower portion thereof by registering openings in each, substantially as described.
- a gasburner comprising, ⁇ two shells secured onewithin the other and both having ⁇ a corresponding step-like formation, whereby a tortuous chamber is provided between the shells for the passage of the gas, substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
C. W. YOUNG.
GAS BURNER.
No. 379,435. Patented Mar. 13, 1888.
E S14/vanto?,
I .O Hf
NITED STATES PATENT EEICE.
CHARLES W. YOUNG, OF ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA.
GAS-Brianna.-
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 379,435, dated March 13, 1888.
Application filed October 27, 1887. Serial No. 253,536.
.To all whom, t may concern,.-
Be it known that I, GHARLEs W. YOUNG, a citizen of the United States, residing at Erie, in the county of Erie and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Gas-Burners, of which the following is a specication.
My invention relates to an improvement in gas-burners; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of the lparts thereof, which will be more fully hereinafter described, and pointed out in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings, wherein like letters of reference indicate similar parts in the several views, Figure lis a perspective view of my improvement. Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view thereof. Fig.r3 is a bottom plan view of the top cap. Fig. 4 isasectional view of a modified form of the burner. Fig. 5 is 'a detail perspective view of the inside shell of the burner.
A indicates the cap or top shell, and B the lower shell. These parts,as shown in the drawings,are preferably of atruncated conical form, the outer shell having a flat closed top, a, and the top portion of the under shell is constructed with an annular opening, as at b, and screwtapped to receive the gas or feeding pipe. Both of the said shells are constructed with circumferential ribs C, which preserve their configuration both on theinside and outside thereof, and the lower rim ofthetop cap or shell and the rim b' of the under shell are formed with openings a' and b2, which register with each other when the two shells are mounted properly and form eduction-apertures for the gas.
Upon the inside of the top cap A is formed with a series of ribs, D, projecting inwardly therefrom, and which preserve the configuration of the ribs C. These ribs D are curved, as shown, and extend in diverging lines from the top portion of the top shell down to the rim thereof, where they inclose three of the eduction-apertures at the lower portion thereof. In the drawings eight ribs D are shown; but the number thereof may be varied to suit the use and as desirable for a more perfect operation of the burner.
Bolt-holes c are formed in the two shells, by which the same may be secured together. The
(No model.)
inner shell, B, is provided at its lower end with a hat outwardlyproj ecting plate, E, having an annular groove, F, in its upper face near its outer edge, which receives the lower edge or rim of the top or outer shell, thereby assuring the concentric arrangementof the two shells, as clearly shown in Fig. 2.
As shown in Fig. 4, the ribs D are dispensed with and the chamber between the two parts A and B still preserved.
The shells may be constructed either circular, as shown, or elliptical, square, or rectangular, the configuration .being determined by the use for which the burner is to be employed. In whatever shape the parts may be constructed the ribbed construction may be preserved and a chamber formed between the two parts. The eduction-apertures may also have various positions other than that shown.
The gas entering the top of the under shell strikes the cap a of the outer shell, and is thereby directed into and passes down through the irregular chamber formed between the two sections of the shell, either through the divisional chambers formed by ribs D or the irregular chamber formed by the ribs or corrugations C. When the gas reaches the eductionopenings and is ignited, the iame surrounds the burner and heats the incoming gas before reaching the point of ignition. By the diverging arrangement of the ribs shown in Fig. 3
the gas is allowed to expand as it approaches the lower edge of the outer shell, thereby being more easily heated and ignited. rIhus it will be seen that a brighter and more intense flame is produced with an almost entire consumption of the gas. v
The burner herein described is intended more especially for burning natural gas, and by its construction avoids explosions and puriiies the gas before burning.
rlhe utility of my improvement being obviously apparent, it is unnecessary to further enlarge upon the same herein.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new is 1. The combination of the two conical upper and under sections, A and B, having circu mferential ribs or corrugations formed therewith, and eduction-openings at the lower rims ICO thereof, the upper section having radial ribs formed with the inside thereof, preserving the configuration of the circumferential ribs to engage with circumferential ribs of the under section to form irregular chambers therewith, substantially as described.
2. The closed conical capsection A, having circumferential ribs or configurations and inner radial ribs preserving the configuration of the said circumferential ribs, in combination with the under conical section, B, having a tapped top opening for the reception of a feeding-pipe, and also constructed with circumferential ribs or corrugations, the said conical sections having eduction-apertures formed at the outer lower portion thereof by registering openings in each, substantially as described.
3. A gasburner comprising,` two shells secured onewithin the other and both having` a corresponding step-like formation, whereby a tortuous chamber is provided between the shells for the passage of the gas, substantially as set forth.
In testimony that l claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signaturein presence of two Witnesses.
CHARLES XV. YOUNG. lVitnesses: T. J. PARKER, J r., R. S. MOORHEAD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US379435A true US379435A (en) | 1888-03-13 |
Family
ID=2448432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US379435D Expired - Lifetime US379435A (en) | Gas-burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US379435A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3762649A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-10-02 | Max Dal Aero Applicators Manuf | Spray apparatus for spraying herbicides, insecticides and the like |
-
0
- US US379435D patent/US379435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3762649A (en) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-10-02 | Max Dal Aero Applicators Manuf | Spray apparatus for spraying herbicides, insecticides and the like |
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