US37918A - Improvement in preparing a paint-oil from the petroleum residuum - Google Patents
Improvement in preparing a paint-oil from the petroleum residuum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US37918A US37918A US37918DA US37918A US 37918 A US37918 A US 37918A US 37918D A US37918D A US 37918DA US 37918 A US37918 A US 37918A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- preparing
- paint
- improvement
- residuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D115/00—Coating compositions based on rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/974—Aids related test
Definitions
- my said invention consists in the process of treating this residuum in order to convert it into an oil that possesses a consistence and body adapted for use in the grind ing and mixing of paints and colors.
- I To effect this treatment of said residuum, I first mix therewith about forty per cent. of water, and thoroughly agitate the same in orderto remove as much of the acid in said residuum as possible. I then allow the liquid to settle, and draw off the watery portion containing acid and impurities, and I prefer to transfer the oily portion into a separate vessel. I then mix with this oily or resinous material about twenty per cent. of lye of caustic soda or potash, of a gravity of 25 Baum, and shake or agitate the mass thoroughly for about an hour, the operation of which is to effectually neutralize and remove any traces of the acid employed in the refining of the coal-oil.
- the watery matter containing acid and impurities, separated by the first operation, may be usefully employed in the manufacture of superphosphate of lime.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
ADOLPH MILLOOHAN, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN PREPARING A PAINT-OIL FROM THE PETROLEUM RESIDUUM.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 37,918, dated March 17, 1863.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ADOLPII MILLOGHAN, of the city and State of New York, have invented and madeacertain new and Improved Method of Preparing Petroleum or Goal Oils for Use in Mixing Paints, &c.'; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of my said invention, and of the mode of preparing said coal-oil.
Benzine and coal oils have heretofore been used as a substitute for turpentine in mixing paints; but such coal-oil and the products of the distillation of such oil have not sufficient body to be used for grinding with paints and colors.
In the refining of petroleum and coil oils, acid has heretofore been employed to cause a separation and precipitation of the resinous matters contained in such oil, and this residuum has been of but little value, and is sometimes thrown away. Sulphuric acid is employed to produce this pre ipitation from distilled petroleum.
The nature of my said invention consists in the process of treating this residuum in order to convert it into an oil that possesses a consistence and body adapted for use in the grind ing and mixing of paints and colors.
To effect this treatment of said residuum, I first mix therewith about forty per cent. of water, and thoroughly agitate the same in orderto remove as much of the acid in said residuum as possible. I then allow the liquid to settle, and draw off the watery portion containing acid and impurities, and I prefer to transfer the oily portion into a separate vessel. I then mix with this oily or resinous material about twenty per cent. of lye of caustic soda or potash, of a gravity of 25 Baum, and shake or agitate the mass thoroughly for about an hour, the operation of which is to effectually neutralize and remove any traces of the acid employed in the refining of the coal-oil.
When the liquids settle and separate the oil is in a condition for barreling, and when eniiloycd in mixing paints, colors, &c., it will be found to possess a consistence and body that adapts it to use in such paints as a substitute for linseed and other oils heretofore employed. The said oil will dry and leave a body something resembling varnish.
The watery matter containing acid and impurities, separated by the first operation, may be usefully employed in the manufacture of superphosphate of lime.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process, substantially as herein specified, of manufacturing oil adapted to mixing with paints and colors, from the acid residuum in the refining of petroleum or coal oils, as set forth.
As witness my signature this 10th day of February, 1863.
A. MILLOOHAN.
Y'Vitnesses:
LEMUEL W. SERRELL, Urns. B. SMITH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US37918A true US37918A (en) | 1863-03-17 |
Family
ID=2107492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37918D Expired - Lifetime US37918A (en) | Improvement in preparing a paint-oil from the petroleum residuum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US37918A (en) |
-
0
- US US37918D patent/US37918A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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