US3789056A - A-phenylsuccinimido-halo-sulphonamido-benzenes - Google Patents
A-phenylsuccinimido-halo-sulphonamido-benzenes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3789056A US3789056A US00047161A US3789056DA US3789056A US 3789056 A US3789056 A US 3789056A US 00047161 A US00047161 A US 00047161A US 3789056D A US3789056D A US 3789056DA US 3789056 A US3789056 A US 3789056A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl acetate
- benzene
- chloro
- sulphamoyl
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 206010034759 Petit mal epilepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 261
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 138
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 87
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 87
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 54
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- -1 succinimido benzene sulphonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LVFFZQQWIZURIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVFFZQQWIZURIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LFIOFZKZCDMGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1Cl LFIOFZKZCDMGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIDOTDANGJJHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(Cl)=C1 NIDOTDANGJJHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIWCPLBCWJUCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1Cl OIWCPLBCWJUCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEEWWNZSKBVUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-phenyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C)CC(=O)OC1=O AEEWWNZSKBVUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQEVQYJWCZRLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-bromobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1Br KQEVQYJWCZRLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVFBADWBKHAPKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1F HVFBADWBKHAPKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPINWMSYUYXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-ethyl-3-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C(F)=C1 YTPINWMSYUYXSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-3,4-dihydropyrrol-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)[N]1 HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034308 Grand mal convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003554 absence epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWQDHHCUOZZFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O HWQDHHCUOZZFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVQQUVAILWCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl QHVQQUVAILWCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLBWYLZCQOPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F WFLBWYLZCQOPCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEMGZCWREZSLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XEMGZCWREZSLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVMHPVIAUKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZJVMHPVIAUKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNZSVEHJZREFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FNZSVEHJZREFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KURRBQKTJUQYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopent-2-en-1-yloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1(C=CCC1)C1C(=O)OC(C1)=O KURRBQKTJUQYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRMQFEOLGGKZLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-methyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)OC1=O HRMQFEOLGGKZLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMMIJWEUDHZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CCC1CC(=O)OC1=O WUMMIJWEUDHZCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLICVHTRBOVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-fluorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(F)=C1 ZJLICVHTRBOVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFLSATHZMYYIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-flourobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LFLSATHZMYYIAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000006633 Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSRFHSRSBBCUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1.C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O OSRFHSRSBBCUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000021235 carbamoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Substances ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCC1 PWAPCRSSMCLZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002933 epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTOHTVPCWUZTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O LTOHTVPCWUZTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHDFNIZLAAFFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;oxolane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1CCOC1 CHDFNIZLAAFFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
Definitions
- the compound a-ethyl-a-methyl-succinimide has been shown to be effective against the Petit Mal form of epilepsy but it is far less effective against the Grand Mal form and its effective dose level then approaches the toxic dose level.
- the majority of the available anti-epileptic drugs are active against either Grand Mal or Petit Mal epilepsy but not against both forms.
- R, R, R and R which may be the same or different are hydrogen atoms, aliphatic groups, cycloaliphatic groups or aryl groups or R and R or R and R may together represent a cycloalkylidene group, at least one of the substituents R, R, R and R being other than hydrogen;
- R represents one or more halogen atoms
- R and R which may be the same or different, are
- heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl, pyrimidy] or imidazolyl groups, or aliphatic hydrocarbon groups which may, if desired, carry substituents such as x0, hydroxyl, carboxyl or esterified carboxyl, or aminoor aklylamino groups, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic group, e.g. a piperidyl or piperazyl group; and their salts with bases.
- heterocyclic groups such as pyridyl, pyrimidy] or imidazolyl groups
- aliphatic hydrocarbon groups which may, if desired, carry substituents such as x0, hydroxyl, carboxyl or esterified carboxyl, or aminoor aklylamino groups, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic group, e.g. a piperidyl or piperazyl group; and their salts with bases.
- R is either a halogen atom such as bromine, or more preferably fluorine or most advantageously chlorine.
- Compounds in which the sulphamoyl groups SO NR R is in the 4-position are especially preferred for their good anti-convulsant activity, especially those in which R is a chlorine or fluorine atom in the 2-position.
- R and R may, for example, be alkyl groups having 1-5 carbon atoms, i.e. methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or amy] groups, acyl groups such as acetyl or benzoyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups such as ethoxy carbonyl groups, carbamyl groups e.g. the n-butylaminocarbonyl group, hydroxyalkyl groups, e.g. B-hydroxyethyl, or esterified carboxyalkyl groups e.g. ethoxycarbonylethyl groups.
- the preferred compounds, however, are those in which R and R are both hydrogen.
- the sulphonamido group is preferably in the 4-position relative to the succinimido group.
- R, R R and R are aliphatic groups they are preferably alkyl or alkenyl groups, advanta geously having one to eight carbon atoms, more preferably one to five carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl or allyl groups, which may carry substituents such as aryl groups, for example phenyl groups, which may be substituted as described below.
- Such groups may thus include benzyl, phenethyl and phenylallyl groups one or more of R, R, R and R may be a cycloaliphatic group, for example a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl or two adjacent groups, i.e. R and R or R and R, may constitute together a cycloalkylidine group such as a cyclopentylidene or cyclohexylidene group.
- Cycloalkyl groups may, for example, include cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups while cycloalkenyl groups may, for example, include cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl groups in which the double bond is in any of the available positions.
- Such groups in general preferably contain three to eight carbon atoms, advantageously four to seven carbon atoms.
- R, R R and R is aryl, or ar aliphatic, this may carry one or more alkoxy, methylene dioxy, nitro, cyano, acyl, carboxyl, esterified carboxyl, amino, alkylamino, sulphonamido or acylamido groups or halogen atoms.
- the phenyl or chlorophenyl group is preferred.
- R and R may advantageously be a methyl group and a hydrogen atom or ethyl or phenyl group respectively while R and R are preferably both hydrogen atoms; R is also advantageously a phenyl group while R, R and R are hydrogen atoms.
- the new compounds form salts with bases, for example alkali metal salts e.g. sodium salts or salts with ammonia or amines.
- bases for example alkali metal salts e.g. sodium salts or salts with ammonia or amines.
- the compound l-(a-ethyl-a-methyl-succinimido)-2- chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene has shown especially favourable properties in our pharmacological tests as compared with l-(a-ethyl-a-methyl-succinimido)-4- sulphamoylbezene, which is the best compound disclosed in our said earlier cases.
- the peroral LD of both compounds is of the order of 4000 mg/kg or greater in mice as compared with a-ethyl-a-methylsuccinimide which has a peroral LD in mice of about 1500 mg/kg.
- the peroral ED of l-(a-ethyl-a-methyl-succinimido)-2-chloro-4- sulphamoylbenzene in mice was as low as 10 mg/kg while in albino rats the corresponding value was 5-10 mg/kg as compared with 5 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg respectively for the non-chlorinated sulphonamide.
- a-Ethyl-a-methyl-succinimide shows an ED in the same tests of 500 mg/kg.
- the peroral ED of l-(a-ethyl-amethylsuccinimido )-2-chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene was shown to be 50 mg/kg., as against 600 mg/kg for the unchlorinated sulphonamide and 200 300 mg/kg. for a-ethyl-a-methyl-succinimide; it will also be noted that 3 4 the ratio of ED ILD is significantly better for the benzene compound according to the invention.
- we phamoyl-venzene provide pharmaceutical compositions containing one l-(a-cyclopentyl-succinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamor more compounds according to the invention tooyl-benzene gether with one or more pharmaceutical carriers or exl-(a-pentylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamoylcipients.
- compositions may take the form of tablets, coated tablets, capsules, lozenges, suppositories, ampoules for injection, solutions, etc.
- the carriers or excipients in such compositions may, for example be those conventional for such forms and may include starch, lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, gelatin, sterile pyrogen-free water, or suspending, emulsifying, dispersing, thickening or flavouring is reacted with a succinic acid derivative of the general formula HOOC CRR CR R" COOH ill or a reactive derivative thereof such as anhydride or a monoor diester, e.g. a lower alkyl ester, preferably having one to five carbon atoms, for example a methyl or ethyl ester, where R, R R R R R, R and R have the meanings given above, to form the desired succinimido derivative.
- a succinic acid derivative of the general formula HOOC CRR CR R" COOH ill or a reactive derivative thereof such as anhydride or a monoor diester, e.g. a lower alkyl ester, preferably having
- the reaction with the free succinic acid, anhydride or ester may be effected in a single stage, or in two stages.
- the initial product will have the general formula (or its isomer in which the hemisuccinyl group is attached by the carbonyl adjacent to the groups R and R) and may be isolated, if desired, before final cyclisation.
- the final condensation requires a reaction temperature of the order of 200C and for single stage condensations the reaction is preferably carried out between 100 and 200C.
- the half-condensation of the succinic acid of formula IV generally takes place within the range 80 100C.
- the initial condensation to form the product of formula IV is readily effected by merely heating in an inert solvent, e.g. a hydrocarbon, nitrohydrocarbon, chloro-hydrocarbon, ether or cyclic ether solvent.
- an inert solvent e.g. a hydrocarbon, nitrohydrocarbon, chloro-hydrocarbon, ether or cyclic ether solvent.
- the second stage to effect cyclisation may be effected, for example, in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as an anhydrous salt, e.g. sodium acetate, or sulphuric, phosphoric or polyphosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide or simply by heating in the temperature range 200C in the absence of a solvent with or without a vacuum.
- the reaction time for the reaction with the free acid is preferably one to five hours, advantageously about 2 hours.
- the one-stage reaction with the anhydride is preferably effected at about 200C for a short time.
- the sulphonamido compounds according to the invention may also be prepared from corresponding compounds laclting a sulphonamido group by reaction with reagents for introducing a sulphonamido group.
- a compound of formula I in which R represents an aryl or araliphatic group having no sulphonamido group may be reacted with a sulphonyl halide, to form a halosulphonyl derivative which may then be reacted with ammonia or an amine of the formula Nib-R 11 where R and R have the above meanings.
- a halogenated succinimide-aminobenzene may be prepared by the reaction of the corresponding halogenated aminobenzene derivative with the acid of formula III or a reactive derivative thereof; if necessary the amino group may be protected before reaction.
- acylation gives the acyl derivatives e.g. by reaction with an acyl halide or anhydride
- alkylation gives the alkyl derivatives, e.g. by reaction with an alkyl halide, sulphate, sulphonate etc.
- Hydroxylalkylation gives the hydroxyalkyl derivative, e.g. by reaction with ethylene oxide
- carbamylation gives the corresponding urethane, e.g. by reaction with a carbonyl dihalide followed by reaction with ammonia or an amine.
- Urethane derivatives can be prepared, for example, by reaction with a haloformic acid ester, e.g. a chloroformic acid ester, preferably an alkyl ester having one to five carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Saturated substituents R R R or R can be prepared from corresponding unsaturated substituents and thus, for example, an n-propyl substituent can be prepared from an allyl substituent or a cycloalkyl substituent from a cycloalkenyl substituent by reduction, e.g. catalytic hydrogenation, for example using a platinium catalyst.
- Example 3 1-( a-Methyl-a-ethyl-succinimido)-2- bromo-S-sulphamoyl benzene l-( a-Methyl-a-e thyl-succinimido )-2-bromobenzene (5.0 g) was added with stirring to chlorosulphonic acid (25 ml) and the mixture heated to 120C for 15 minutes. The mixture was then cooled, added dropwise to ice (250 g) and the preceipitated product collected.
- Example 5 1-(a-Methyl-a-ethyl-succinimido)-2- chloro-4-sulphamoyl benzene a-Methyl-a-ethylsuccinic anhydride (15.0 g) and 3-chloro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide (7.5 g) were heated together to an oil bath at 170-l 80 for 90 minutes, then at 220 for 30 minutes. The melt was cooled, dissolved in ethyl acetate and shaken with 1N sodium bicarbonate and with 2N hydrochloric acid. The ethyl acetate phase was then dried, charcoaled and mixed with petroleum ether.
- Example 8 1-a-Methylsuccinimido-5-chloro-2- sulphamoyl benzene 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzenesulphonamide (2.0 g.) and a-methylsuccinic acid (1.3 g.) were heated together at 150C for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and dissolved in ethyl acetate. The solution was washed with 2N hydrochloric acid and with 1N sodium bicarbonate, dried and evaporated down to yield a brown oil (2.1 g.) which was dissolved in ether, filtered over charcoal and left to stand overnight. The precipitate was collected as white crystals (m.p. 176 182C) Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gave white crystals (m.p. 184/ 188C).
- Example 9 1-(a-Methyl-a-ethylsuccinimido)-5-chloro- Z-sulphamoylbenzene 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzene sulphonamide (10.3 g.) and a-methyl-a-ethyl-succinic anhydride (7.1 g.) were heated together at 190C. The mixture was cooled and dissolved in ethyl acetate and shaken with 2N hydrochloric acid and with 1N sodium bicarbonate, dried and filtered over charcoal. The filtrate was mixed with petroleum ether and the precipitate collected as white crystals (6.5 g. m.p. l90200C).
- Example 1 1 l-(a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimido)-2- bromo-4-sulphamoyl benzene 3-Bromo-4-anilino benzene sulphonamide (1.25 g.) and a-methyl-a-phenylsuccinic anhydride (0.95 g.) were heated together at 190C. for 1 hour. The cooled mixture was then dissolved in ethyl acetate, and the solution shaken with 1N sodium bicarbonate and with 2N hydrochloric acid, dried and evaporated down.
- Example 1 7 1-(a-Methylsuccinimido)-2-fluoro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 1.9 g of 3-fluoro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide and 1.4 g of methylsuccinic acid are heated together for 1 hour at 160C. After cooling the melt is dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaH- C0 The ethyl acetate solution is dried with Na SO filtered over charcoal, somewhat concentrated and the residue mixed with petroleum ether, cooled and the precipitate suction filtered.
- Example 19 1-(a-Phenylsuccinimido)-2-fluoro-4-(N- ethylsulphamoyl)-benzene a. l-amino-2-fluorobenzene-4-sulphonic ethylamide i. l-acetylamino-2-fluorobenzene-4-sulphonic acid chloride is added dropwise with stirring to excess ethylamine. The reaction solution is evaporated, the product taken up in ethyl acetate, washed with 2N HCl and the ethyl acetate solution evaporated again. Colourless crystals, m.p. 158160C ii.
- Example 20 1-(a-Phenylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-(N- ethoxy-carbonylsulphamoyl)-benzene 3.6 g of 3-chloro-4-(a-phenylsuccinimido)-benzene sulphonamide and 36.30 g of potassium carbonate are suspended in 300 ml of acetone and subsequently 1.4 g of ethyl chloroformate is added. The mixture is refluxed for 15 hours, during which the suspension becomes slightly pink. After cooling, the inorganic salts are suction filtered and washed with a little acetone and the mother liquor is evaporated.
- Example 21 l-(a-Cyclohex-en-l-yl-succinimido)-2- chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene (probably associated with some 1-(a,a-cyclohexylidenesuccinimido)-2- chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene) 5.0 g of 2-(cyclohex-en-1-yl)-mono-ethylsuccinate and 4.8 g of 2-chlorosulphani1amide are heated together for 7 hours in a N atmosphere, taken up in 200 ml of ethyl acetate and extracted as follows: (20 ml each) 3 times with 2N HCl, once with water, 3 times with 1N NaHCO once with water, and once with brine.
- Example 22 1-(a-Phenylsuccinimido)-3,5-dichloro-4- sulphamoyl-benzene 12.0 g of 3,S-dichlorosulphanilamide and 9.6 g of phenyl succinic acid are intimately mixed and held for 8 hours in the autoclave at 220C under N After cooling, the mixture is dissolved in chloroform/ether 1:3 and extracted as follows: 5N HCl, 6 times with 40 ml; water, once with 50 ml; 1N NaHCO;,, 5 times with 50 ml; brine, once with 50 ml.
- Example 23 l-(a-Pentylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 1.6 g of pentylsuccinic acid and 1.7 g of 2-chloro-4- sulphonamidoaniline are heated together for 40 minutes at 200C. The cooled dark brown solid product is dissolved in ether and extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaHCO The ethereal solution is subsequently washed with water, filtered over activated charcoal, dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated Yield 1.4 g of light yellow oil. Recrystallisation once from ether petroleum ether Yields 0.95 g of almost white crystals, m.p. l32134C. Subsequent recrystallisation five times from ether petroleum ether gives crystals of m.p.
- Example 24 1(a-Heptylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 10.0 g of heptylsuccinic acid and 10.5 g of 2-ch1oro- 4-sulphonamidoanilihe heated at 170C until no more water vapour distils off. The reaction mixture is then dissolved in 300 ml of ethyl acetate and extracted twice with 100 ml each of 2N HCl, 1N NaHCO and water. The ethyl acetate solution is dried over sodium sulphate, filtered over activated charcoal and evaporated.
- Example 25 1-(a-Phenylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-N- acetyl-sulphamoyl-benzene 7.3 g of 3-chloro-4-(a-phenyl-succinimido)-benzenesulphonamide, 3.2 g of pyridine and 35 ml of acetic anhydride are refluxed together for 2% hours and subsequently evaporated in vacuo to yield 10.9 g of brown grease which is dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted with 2N HCl and water. The ethyl acetate solution is dried over sodium sulphate and subsequently evaporated to yield 8.1 g of light beige solidified foam; m.p. 103-l C. A sample is recrystallised 3 times from water. A small quantity of the yield is sent for analysis; m.p. 1l0-115C Calc. C 53.18%; H 4.46%; N 6.83%; Found. C
- Example 26 1-(a-n-Hexylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 2.0 g of n-hexylsuccinic acid and 2.0 g of 3-chlorosulphanilamide are heatedtogether in a boiling vessel via an oil bath, until no more water vapour can be distilled off. After cooling a brown grease remains which is dissolved in 100 ml of ethyl acetate and extracted twice each with 50 ml each of NaHCO solution, 2N HCl and water. The ethyl acetate solution is subsequently filtered hot over activated carbon and dried over sodium sulphate. After distilling off the ethyl acetate the remaining oil has a yellowish colour.
- Example 27 1-(a-Phenylsuccinimido)-3-fluoro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 5.0 g of 2-fluoro-4-aminosulphonamide and 5.1 g of phenylsuccinic acid are heated together for 3 hours at 190C. The mixture is taken up in ethyl acetate and washed 3 times with 2N l-lCl, once with water, 3 times with 1N NaHCO once with water, then subsequently extracted once with ethyl acetate, dried over Na SO evaporated and crystallised from ethyl acetateether. Yield 7.0 g m.p. 194-198C Recrystallised from ethyl l-198C Calc. C 55.13%; H 3.76%; N 8.04%; Found. C
- Example 28 1-(wCyclohex-2-enylsuccinimido)-2- chloro-4sulphamoyl benzene 5.4 g of cyclohex-Z-enylsuccinic anhydride and 6.2 g of 3-chloro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide are heated together to 200C. After cooling the mixture is dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaHCO dried and evaporated. Yield 9.5 g of brown oil, which is dissolved in ethyl acetate, filtered over charcoal, mixed with petroleum ether, cooled and suction filtered to yield white crystals of m.p.
- Example 29 1-(a-Cyclopent-2-enylsuccinimido)-2'- chloro-4-su1phamoyl benzene 5.0 g of cyclopent-2-enyl-succinic anhydride and 6.2 g of 3-chloro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide are heated together at 240C.
- Example 30 1-(a-Methylsuccinimido)-3-fluoro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene acetate-ether, m.p.
- Example 32 1-(a-Cyclopentylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4- sulphamoyl benzene 3.5 g of (cyclopenten-Z-yl)-succinimide-2-chloro-4- sulphonamide benzene are dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and 0.1 g of PtO is added thereto. Hydrogenation duration 15 minutes: in theory 290 ml of H in practice 280 ml. The catalyst is removed and the solvent evaporated. The residue is a foam product which cannot be crystallised. Sample of the foam is supplied for analysis.
- Example 33 1-(a-Allylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 5.6 g of allylsuccinic anhydride and 8.3 g of 3-chl0ro- 4-aminobenzene sulphonamide are heated together to 200C, kept at this temperature for 45 minutes, taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaHCO dried with ethyl acetate and evaporated. Yield 10.6 g of brown oil, which is dissolved in a large volume of ether, filtered, concentrated to 250 ml, cooled and the precipitate suction filtered to give white crystals; m.p. 141-146C.
- Example 35 1-(a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimido)-3- ch1oro-4-sulphamoyl benzene 5.5 g of 2-chloro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide and 5.2 g of 3-methyl-3-phenylsuccinic anhydride are mixed and heated to 190C, cooled after 3 hours and taken up in ethyl acetate. The solution is washed 3 times with 2N HCl, once with water, 3 times lN NaH- CO once with water, twice with brine and back extracted once with ethyl acetate, dried over Na SO and evaporated to yield 8.8 g of dark brown oil.
- Example 36 l-(a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimido)-2- chloro-S-sulphamoyl benzene 1.0 g of 3-amino-4-chlorobenzene sulphonamide and 0.95 g of a-phenyl-a-methylsuccinic anhydride are heated together to 210C, then dissolved in ethyl acetate, extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaHCO dried with ethyl acetate, filtered over charcoal, crystallised with ether/petroleum ether, cooled and the precipitate suction filtered. Yield 1.0 g of white crystals; m.p. 1 10C which are recrystallised with acetone/etherpetroleum ether to yield white crystals; m.p. 9395C.
- Example 37 1-(a-Methyl-a-phenylsuccinimido)-2- fluoro-4-(N-acetyl-sulphamoyl)-benzene 3.6 g of 3-fluoro-4-(a-methyl-a-phenylsuccinimide)-4-sulphamoyl-benzene and 1.6 g of pyridine (2 mol) are refluxed for 2 hours with 15 ml of acetic anhydride, and evaporated in vacuo. The brown oil is taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted with 2N HCl, dried and chromatographed neutral over 60 g neutral alumina.
- Example 3 8 l-( a-Metnyl-oz-ethylsuccinimido 3- fluoro-4-sulphamoyl benzene 3.7 g of a-methyl-a-ethylsuccinic anhydride and 4.9 g of 2-fluoro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide are heated together for 90 minutes at l90C, then taken up in ethyl acetate, extracted with 2N HCl and 1N NaHCO dried and evaporated. The residue is crystallised from acetone/petroleum ether to yield 4.3 .g of white crystals; m.p. l34l40C and then recrystallised from acetone/petroleum ether to yield white crystals; m.p. 141-143C Analysis Found. C
- Example 39 1-(a-Methyl-a-ethylsuccinimido)-3- chloro-4-sulphamoyl-benzene 4.3 g of 2-chloro-4-aminobenzene sulphonamide and 3.0 g of 3-methyl-3-ethylsuccinic anhydride are mixed and heated for 1% hours at 200C, cooled and taken up in ethyl acetate, washed three times with 2N HCl, once with water, three times with 1N NaHCO once again with water, twice with brine, back-extracted once with ethyl acetate, dried over Na SO and evaporated to yield 6.95 g of brown oil which is filtered through charcoal in ethyl acetate-hexane and crystallised to yield 4.7 g; m.p.
- Example 41 l-(a-Cyclohexylsuccinimido)-2-chloro-4- sulphamoyl-benzene 2. 8 g of (cyclohexen-2-yl)-succinimide-2- chlorobenzene-4-sulphonamide are dissolved in 50 ml of methanol, 0.1 g of Pt0 is added thereto and hydrogen passed in for 10 minutes, the uptake being in theory ml of H in practice ml. The catalyst is then removed, the solvent evaporated, the residue dissolved in ether and precipitated with petroleum ether and the preceipitate suction filtered to yield white crystals of m.p. l59l70C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3091569 | 1969-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3789056A true US3789056A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
Family
ID=10315071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00047161A Expired - Lifetime US3789056A (en) | 1969-06-18 | 1970-06-17 | A-phenylsuccinimido-halo-sulphonamido-benzenes |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177192A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1979-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Succinimides of amino aromatic sulfonic acid salts |
US4194982A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-03-25 | Texaco Inc. | N-sulfonylated polyalkenylsuccinimide and lubricant composition |
US4396548A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1983-08-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pyrazoline derivatives |
US4588786A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-05-13 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Process for producing water-soluble dicarboxylic acid imide compounds |
US5843989A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1998-12-01 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | C4 -amide substituted compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU178455B (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1982-05-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for producing new 1-substituted-3-cycloalkyl-sulfonyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivatives |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6614740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-10-19 | 1967-04-20 | ||
NL6717606A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1966-12-23 | 1968-06-24 |
-
1969
- 1969-06-18 GB GB3091569A patent/GB1319772A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-06-04 ZA ZA703784A patent/ZA703784B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-15 CH CH901170A patent/CH540250A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-16 DE DE19702029821 patent/DE2029821A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1970-06-17 NL NL7008893.A patent/NL166016C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-17 SU SU1455729A patent/SU374821A3/ru active
- 1970-06-17 BE BE752109D patent/BE752109A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-17 AT AT545870A patent/AT309408B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-17 US US00047161A patent/US3789056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-06-17 ES ES380854A patent/ES380854A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-06-17 FR FR7022251A patent/FR2052984B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL6614740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1965-10-19 | 1967-04-20 | ||
NL6717606A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1966-12-23 | 1968-06-24 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177192A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1979-12-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Succinimides of amino aromatic sulfonic acid salts |
US4396548A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1983-08-02 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pyrazoline derivatives |
US4194982A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-03-25 | Texaco Inc. | N-sulfonylated polyalkenylsuccinimide and lubricant composition |
US4588786A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-05-13 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Process for producing water-soluble dicarboxylic acid imide compounds |
US5843989A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1998-12-01 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | C4 -amide substituted compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT309408B (de) | 1973-08-27 |
FR2052984B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-09 |
ES380854A1 (es) | 1973-04-01 |
GB1319772A (en) | 1973-06-06 |
NL166016C (nl) | 1981-06-15 |
NL7008893A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-12-22 |
DE2029821A1 (de) | 1970-12-23 |
FR2052984A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-04-16 |
SU374821A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-03-20 |
CH540250A (de) | 1973-08-15 |
BE752109A (fr) | 1970-12-17 |
NL166016B (nl) | 1981-01-15 |
ZA703784B (en) | 1971-04-28 |
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