US3783016A - Method for imparting flame resistance to fibrous materials - Google Patents
Method for imparting flame resistance to fibrous materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3783016A US3783016A US00148881A US3783016DA US3783016A US 3783016 A US3783016 A US 3783016A US 00148881 A US00148881 A US 00148881A US 3783016D A US3783016D A US 3783016DA US 3783016 A US3783016 A US 3783016A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- compound
- flame
- fibrous materials
- mole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 abstract description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 13
- FCTINJHSYHFASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-ynyl) phosphate Chemical compound C#CCOP(=O)(OCC#C)OCC#C FCTINJHSYHFASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- -1 trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SBUAYSSKTAGAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC#C SBUAYSSKTAGAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSYXJZZFMVINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,3,3-tetrabromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCC(C(Br)Br)(Br)Br)(OCC(C(Br)Br)(Br)Br)OCC(C(Br)Br)(Br)Br LSYXJZZFMVINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLNKOSZHQJJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound P(=O)(OCC(C(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OCC(C(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)OCC(C(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl QPLNKOSZHQJJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/113—Esters of phosphoric acids with unsaturated acyclic alcohols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Definitions
- each X can be independently chloro or bro-mo or when taken together can form a bond, and the sum of chlorine and bromine atoms in the compound is at least two.
- This invention relates to a method for imparting flame resistance to fibrous materials. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of halogenated tripropargyl phosphates as flame retardants for fibrous materials.
- each X can be independently chloro or bromo or when taken together form a bond, each X can be a halogen radical or when taken together can form a bond, and the sum of X and X atoms in the compound is at least two.
- the flame retardants of the present invention are readily prepared by halogenation of tripropargyl phosphate.
- the tripropargyl phosphate is dissolved in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene and the like and a gaseous or liquid halogen is added to the solution.
- a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene and the like.
- a gaseous or liquid halogen is added to the solution.
- the addition of at least two halogen atoms and preferably, at least four halogen atoms, to the compound is considered necessary to impart flame retardation activity to the compound.
- the halogens employed are chlorine and bromine; however, in the highly halogenated species, other halogens such as iodine and fluorine can additionally be employed, if desired.
- the degree of halogena- 3,783,016 Patented Jan. 1, 1974 tion follows the reaction stoichiometry. For example, when one mole of tripropargyl phosphate is reacted with three moles of chlorine, tri(2,3-dichloroallyl) phosphate is obtained. If, however, six moles of chlorine are employed, tri(2,2,3,S-tetrachloropropyl)phosphate is obtained.
- Typical flame retardants encompassed by the present invention are, for example,
- the flame retardant compositions of the present invention can be applied to fibers and fabrics in any suitable inert vehicle.
- these compounds are soluble in halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene and the like as well as other non-aqueous solvents such as tetrahydrofuran.
- Solutions or dispersions containing the flame retardant compositions of the present invention in concentrations ranging from about 5 to about 10 percent by weight can be suitably employed.
- the flame retardant compositions can be applied to fibers and fabrics by any convenient means such as spraying, dipping, immersing, padding and the like. If desired, the flame retardant compositions can be admixed with synthetic polymeric materials and can be co-extruded therewith to form fibers exhibiting flame retardation. Generally, it is considered preferable to impart from about 5 to about 20% by Weight on a dry basis of the flame retardant composition to the fibers or fabrics being treated to obtain effective flame retardation.
- Typical fibers which can be treated are, for example, cotton, wool, silk, nylon, rayon, polyesters and the like.
- EXAMPLE V Into a cold solution of 21.2 g. (0.1 mole) tripropargyl phosphate in 100 ml. carbon tetrachloride was passed 49.5 g. (0.7 mole) chlorine gas over the course of two hours. The solution was allowed to stand overnight at ambient temperature. The solvent was removed under vacuum leaving 63.7 g. (100%) of OP (OCH CCl CCI H) 3 EXAMPLE VI The procedure in Example V was repeated using 21.2 g. (0.1 mole) tripropargyl phosphate, 21.3 (0.3 mole) chlorine gas in 100 ml. carbon tetrachloride. There was obtained 42.5 g.
- Example VII The procedure in Example V was repeated using 21.2 g. (0.1 mole) tripropargyl phosphate, 14.2 g. (0.2 mole) chlorine gas in 100 ml. carbon tetrachloride. There was isolated 35.4 g. (100%) of EXAMPLE VIII A solution of 5 g. of OP(0CH CBr CBr H) prepared as described in Example II, 45 g. tetrahydrofuran, 32.5 g.
- each X can be independently chloro or bromo or when taken together can form a bond, and the sum of chlorine and bromine atoms in the compound is at least tWO.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14888171A | 1971-06-01 | 1971-06-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3783016A true US3783016A (en) | 1974-01-01 |
Family
ID=22527833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00148881A Expired - Lifetime US3783016A (en) | 1971-06-01 | 1971-06-01 | Method for imparting flame resistance to fibrous materials |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3783016A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU460997B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE784205A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA959354A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2226107A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2140161A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1376979A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL39556A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT956077B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7207413A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE380844B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3892667A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1975-07-01 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Novel flame retardant compositions |
US3967041A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-06-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Modifying textiles and fibers |
US4055689A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1977-10-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for flameproofing organic fiber material |
US4063883A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1977-12-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fibres |
EP0212622A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-04 | Teijin Limited | Fibres synthétiques incombustibles |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2338678B2 (de) * | 1973-07-31 | 1978-03-30 | Goeppinger Kaliko- Und Kunstlederwerke Gmbh, 7320 Goeppingen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwer entflammbarem, waschbeständigem Kunstleder |
FR2341636A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Velsicol Chemical Corp | Produits de finissage durables, a retardement d'inflammation, pour des matieres textiles, notamment des melanges polyester/coton |
IT1080551B (it) * | 1976-02-23 | 1985-05-16 | Velsicol Chemical Corp | Appretti ritardatori di fiamma duraturi per materiali tessili |
DE2727479A1 (de) * | 1977-06-18 | 1979-01-04 | Bayer Ag | Insektizide und akarizide mittel |
-
1971
- 1971-06-01 US US00148881A patent/US3783016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-05-26 IL IL39556A patent/IL39556A/en unknown
- 1972-05-29 DE DE19722226107 patent/DE2226107A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-29 SE SE7207043A patent/SE380844B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-31 GB GB2542972A patent/GB1376979A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 CA CA143,594A patent/CA959354A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 BE BE784205A patent/BE784205A/fr unknown
- 1972-05-31 IT IT25161/72A patent/IT956077B/it active
- 1972-05-31 AU AU42952/72A patent/AU460997B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-06-01 FR FR7219726A patent/FR2140161A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-06-01 NL NL7207413A patent/NL7207413A/xx unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3892667A (en) * | 1969-10-24 | 1975-07-01 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Novel flame retardant compositions |
US3967041A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-06-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Modifying textiles and fibers |
US4055689A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1977-10-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for flameproofing organic fiber material |
US4063883A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1977-12-20 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fibres |
EP0212622A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-04 | Teijin Limited | Fibres synthétiques incombustibles |
EP0212622A3 (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1988-02-17 | Teijin Limited | Flameproofing synthetic fiber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1376979A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
AU4295272A (en) | 1973-12-06 |
NL7207413A (fr) | 1972-12-05 |
BE784205A (fr) | 1972-09-18 |
IT956077B (it) | 1973-10-10 |
FR2140161A1 (fr) | 1973-01-12 |
DE2226107A1 (de) | 1972-12-28 |
IL39556A0 (en) | 1972-07-26 |
SE380844B (sv) | 1975-11-17 |
CA959354A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
IL39556A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
AU460997B2 (en) | 1975-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DORSET INC. A CORP OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:005122/0370 Effective date: 19890329 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GAF CHEMICALS CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:DORSET INC.;REEL/FRAME:005251/0071 Effective date: 19890411 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DORSET INC., A DE CORP. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GAF CORPORATION, A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005250/0940 Effective date: 19890410 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION), THE Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GAF CHEMICALS CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005604/0020 Effective date: 19900917 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ISP INVESTMENTS INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ISP 3 CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005949/0051 Effective date: 19910508 Owner name: ISP 3 CORP Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GAF CHEMICALS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005949/0001 Effective date: 19910508 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GAF CHEMICALS CORPORATION Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION);REEL/FRAME:006243/0208 Effective date: 19920804 Owner name: SUTTON LABORATORIES, INC. Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION);REEL/FRAME:006243/0208 Effective date: 19920804 Owner name: GAF BUILDING MATERIALS CORPORATION Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, THE (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION);REEL/FRAME:006243/0208 Effective date: 19920804 |