US3780672A - Hopper gate toggle operating mechanism - Google Patents
Hopper gate toggle operating mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3780672A US3780672A US00238885A US3780672DA US3780672A US 3780672 A US3780672 A US 3780672A US 00238885 A US00238885 A US 00238885A US 3780672D A US3780672D A US 3780672DA US 3780672 A US3780672 A US 3780672A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- knee joint
- combination
- toggle
- links
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/14—Adaptations of hopper elements to railways
- B61D7/16—Closure elements for discharge openings
- B61D7/20—Closure elements for discharge openings sliding
Definitions
- ABSTRACT [52] U.S. Cl. ..105/253, 105/282 Mechansim f moving the gate of a material dis- 51 1111.
- C1 B6ld 7/02, B61d 7/20, B61d 7/26 Z h i is ??z gii fgg z z ig ig
- Such appllcatlon may involve a manually operated lever readily applicable to and removable from [56] References Cited the toggle device, but other means for exerting a thrust on the device are contemplated.
- the UNITED STATES PATENTS mechanism includes connections tending to lift the 3,183,852 5/l965 Fritz 105/282 R gate from its support on the chute. 3,343,887 9/!967 McNamara... 3,509,828 5/1970 Fritz 105/282 R 10 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures HOPPER GATE TOGGLE OPERATING MECHANISM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
- the invention relates to hoppers and hopper gate combinations and is here illustrated and described as embodied in a railway car, although the invention may be utilized in other hopper structures.
- One feature of the invention is the use of a toggle link mechanism for shifting the hopper gate to open or closed position in which the operating force is applied directly to the toggle knee joint, as distinguished from applying the gate shifting force to the pivoted end of toggle links which acts as a crank-like member connected at its other end to the gate and in which effective force applied to the gate is reduced by the length of the toggle link.
- Another feature is the providing of a component of the operating force exerted vertically of the gate in an upward direction to reduce friction between the gate and its support.
- Another feature is the provision of means enabling a workman at either side of the hopper to exert effective pull or push effort to rotate the toggle knee joint to shift the gate irrespective of the position of the gate in the hopper.
- Another feature is to facilitate the application of the shifting force through an elongated lever extending in a direction nearly at a right angle to the length of the toggle links.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are perspective top views of a hopper discharge chute and gate and toggle mechanism for moving the gate, FIG. 1 showing the position of the parts as the toggle joint in first broken, and FIG. 2 showing the position of the parts when the gate is fully opened.
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure when the gate is fully closed, with the toggle links aligned.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical longitudinal section on line 44 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a detail vertical section on line 55 of FIG. 3 and drawn to a larger scale.
- the hopper chute 11 is supported on car framing elements 12, 13 which may include ways 24 guiding hopper gate 14 as it slides to positions closing or opening the chute.
- the toggle mechanism comprises a double anchor link 15, pivoted at 16 to a car framing element 12, and a single gate-connected link 17 pivoted at 18 to a tab 19 on the gate, the inner ends of links and 17 being pivoted to each other by an upright pin 20 to form the knee joint of the toggle.
- the gate is closed (FIG. 3) the links are aligned end to end along the longitudinal center line of the gate. This arrangement tends to avoid lateral thrust of the gate against the longitudinal ways at the beginning of an opening movement and at the end of a closing movement.
- a capstan 21 is affixed to, or is integral with, the inner portion of upper link 15 and includes a plurality of laterally opening sockets 23 each adapted to receive the end of an actuating lever 25 readily insertible into and removable from a selected socket by a workman on either side of the car. Sockets 23 are speced sixty degrees apart about the capstan axis.
- the thrust by operating lever 25 will be applied to both toggle links directly at the toggle knee joint 20 and the workman thereby exerts maximum leverage to swing the links about their respective pivots 16 and 18 on the frame and gate.
- the thrust on the toggle link may be applied at right angles to the length of the links and more effectively shift the toggle links to their extreme positions, as distinguished from the decrease in the leverage by the length of toggle link 15 as would occur if the operating lever engaged toggle link 15 as a crank adjacent its pivot on the frame.
- leverreceiving sockets in the capstan opening transversely of the hopper approximately at right angle to the longitudinal center line of the hopper or at acute angles to that line. This enables a workman at either side of the hopper to insert a lever at the most convenient angle for applying a pull or push effort effectively.
- the capstan sockets are above the level of the toggle links and hence the horizontally disposed lever at the same level as the sockets may move over the pivot pin 20.at the knee joint of the toggle if such movement will facilitate the workmans operation of the lever bar.
- An upright latch plate 30 (FIG. 5) is pivoted at 31 to a bracket 32 on upper link 15. In the lower position of the latch, a lower finger 33 on its swinging end enters a notch in the inner end of link 17 to hold the link against rotation and thereby locks the gate.
- latch 30 swings to an upright position, it frees the links for operation by the lever.
- latch 30 is in upright position, a sudden movement of the car is likely to jar the latch so that it drops down and locks the gate against shifting.
- An ordinary car seal may be inserted through openings 34 in the latch and in an upstanding lug 35 on upper link 15 to avoid careless or unauthorized release of the lock.
- Link 17 and its connection 18, 19 to the gate are above the level of the upper face of the gate, hence there is an upward resultant from the pulling force which tends to lift the gate as it is being opened. This decreases friction between the gate and its supporting ways and is particularly desirable if there is ice and snow between the gate and the ways.
- the gate shifting mechanism may involve means other than an elongated lever, and the exclusive use of the combination of elements specified in the appended claims is contemplated.
- a hopper having a discharge chute and a gate carried thereby, and toggle mechanism for sliding said gate to closed and open positions
- said mechanism including a pair of toggle links disposed end to end and pivotally interconnected at their adjacent ends and pivotally connected at their outer ends to said structure and gate respectively, there being a knee joint member rigid with the inner end of one of said links and having a pivot connection to the adjacent end of the other of said links, and means for rotating said member about said pivot connection to swing said links into substantial end to end alignment, to close said gate, or to rotate said links in the opposite direction, to fold said links and thereby open said gate.
- toggle links are disposed lengthwise of the gate when the gate is ciosed and the toggle knee joint member pivot connection may swing toward either side of the hopper as the gate is opened.
- knee joint member has sockets facing toward both sides of the hopper and the member is rotatable by an elongated lever inserted into the knee joint member from either side of the hopper irrespective of previous operatron.
- knee joint member has a plurality of sockets opening in different angular directions transversely of the axis of the knee joint.
- knee joint member has a plurality of sockets opening transversely of the axis of the knee joint at acute angles to each other.
- knee joint member has a plurality of sockets opening outwardly of the knee joint member in directions approximately sixty degrees apart about the knee joint axis.
- a combination as described in claim 1 in which the discharge chute is provided with elongated ways disposed substantially horizontally and the link connected to the gate is disposed horizontally and above the level of said ways so that the pull of the toggle link connected to the gate is above the level of the supporting contact of the gate on said ways.
- a gate therefor, and mechanism for closing and opening said gate comprising toggle links connected at their outer ends to said chute and gate respectively and having a pivotal knee joint connection to each other at their inner ends, and means at said knee joint connection including lever receiving sockets facing respectively toward opposite sides of the car and at different angles to the longitudinal center line of the hopper gate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23888572A | 1972-03-28 | 1972-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3780672A true US3780672A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
Family
ID=22899724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00238885A Expired - Lifetime US3780672A (en) | 1972-03-28 | 1972-03-28 | Hopper gate toggle operating mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3780672A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3865046A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-02-11 | Evans Prod Co | Hopper discharge gate sealing structure |
US4342267A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-08-03 | Evans Products Company | Hopper discharge unit with sliding gate |
US5259324A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-11-09 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Gate retainer |
US20090007813A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Early Stephen R | Hopper car gate with opposed double doors |
US20100107924A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Early Stephen R | Hopper Car Gate with a Laterally Opening Door |
US8371235B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-02-12 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Vacuum and gravity discharge hopper car gate |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US472003A (en) * | 1892-03-29 | Trap-door for railway-cars | ||
US568775A (en) * | 1896-10-06 | Coal dumping cab | ||
US2640440A (en) * | 1949-11-18 | 1953-06-02 | Entpr Railway Equipment Co | Closure for hopper of hopper type railway cars |
US3183852A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1965-05-18 | William E Fritz | Discharge outlet assembly for hopper car |
US3343887A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1967-09-26 | Fabko Engineering Co Inc | Combination gravity and pneumatic hopper outlet construction for railway cars and the like |
US3509828A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-05-05 | Fabko Eng Co Inc | Railway hopper car gate outlet |
US3581673A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1971-06-01 | Railway Equipment Co Enterpris | Screw operated linkage mechanism for slide gate |
-
1972
- 1972-03-28 US US00238885A patent/US3780672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US472003A (en) * | 1892-03-29 | Trap-door for railway-cars | ||
US568775A (en) * | 1896-10-06 | Coal dumping cab | ||
US2640440A (en) * | 1949-11-18 | 1953-06-02 | Entpr Railway Equipment Co | Closure for hopper of hopper type railway cars |
US3183852A (en) * | 1963-08-21 | 1965-05-18 | William E Fritz | Discharge outlet assembly for hopper car |
US3343887A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1967-09-26 | Fabko Engineering Co Inc | Combination gravity and pneumatic hopper outlet construction for railway cars and the like |
US3509828A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-05-05 | Fabko Eng Co Inc | Railway hopper car gate outlet |
US3581673A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1971-06-01 | Railway Equipment Co Enterpris | Screw operated linkage mechanism for slide gate |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3865046A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-02-11 | Evans Prod Co | Hopper discharge gate sealing structure |
US4342267A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-08-03 | Evans Products Company | Hopper discharge unit with sliding gate |
US5259324A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-11-09 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Gate retainer |
US20090007813A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Early Stephen R | Hopper car gate with opposed double doors |
US7806057B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-10-05 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Hopper car gate with opposed double doors |
US20100107924A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Early Stephen R | Hopper Car Gate with a Laterally Opening Door |
US7814842B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-10-19 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Hopper car gate with a laterally opening door |
US8371235B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-02-12 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Vacuum and gravity discharge hopper car gate |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EVANS ENGINEERED PRODUCTS COMPANY, A CORP. OF DE, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GROSSMAN'S INC.;REEL/FRAME:004836/0849 Effective date: 19880224 Owner name: EVANS ENGINEERED PRODUCTS COMPANY, CORPORATION TRU Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GROSSMAN'S INC.;REEL/FRAME:004836/0849 Effective date: 19880224 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RAIL HOLDINGS, INC., A CORP. OF DE, DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:EVANS ENGINEERED PRODUCTS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004889/0519 Effective date: 19880511 Owner name: RAIL HOLDINGS, INC., CORPORATION TRUST CENTER, 120 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:EVANS ENGINEERED PRODUCTS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004889/0519 Effective date: 19880511 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RAIL HOLDINGS, INC., CORPORATION TRUST CENTER, 120 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:EVANS ENGINEERED PRODUCTS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004886/0619 Effective date: 19880511 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COLE TAYLOR BANK/MAIN Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RAIL HOLDINGS, INC., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004905/0804 Effective date: 19880427 |