US3778851A - Mattress - Google Patents

Mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
US3778851A
US3778851A US00228924A US3778851DA US3778851A US 3778851 A US3778851 A US 3778851A US 00228924 A US00228924 A US 00228924A US 3778851D A US3778851D A US 3778851DA US 3778851 A US3778851 A US 3778851A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
mattress
air
patient
rib
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00228924A
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English (en)
Inventor
F Howorth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Howorth Airtech Ltd
Original Assignee
HAWORTH AIR CONDITIONING Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HAWORTH AIR CONDITIONING Ltd filed Critical HAWORTH AIR CONDITIONING Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3778851A publication Critical patent/US3778851A/en
Assigned to HOWORTH AIRTECH LIMITED, VICTORIA WORKS, reassignment HOWORTH AIRTECH LIMITED, VICTORIA WORKS, ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: HOWORTH AIR ENGINEERING LIMITED
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S297/00Chairs and seats
    • Y10S297/03Pneumatic

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A mattress for use in treating a patient who has undergone extensive surgery or who has been severely burned, comprises an upper panel a lower panel and means for supplying air to the space between said panels, said lower panel being of air-impermeable material and at least a part of said upper panel being perforate to allow conditioned air to issue therefrom to impinge on and pass around said patient to substantially isolate said patient from ambient air and to reduce strain on his heart and promote healing.
  • This invention relates to a mattress, particularly but.
  • a microclimate that is an environment containing conditioned air.
  • This air may be bacteria-free and have its temperature and humidity controlled to prevent excessive metabolisation and remove strain from the patients heart, or alternatively, accelerate healing of, for instance burns.
  • the invention provides a mattress comprising a lower panel of air-impermeable material, an upper panel and means for supplying air to the space between the panels, the upper panel having at least part of its area perforate and provided with apertures whence conditioned air from the said space can issue and so impinge on and pass around a patient lying on the mattress.
  • the upper panel can be of air permeable material, and thus be effectively perforate over its entire surface or can be of an air impermeable material and have a central area thereof provided with apertures to render it air permeable.
  • conditioned air air which may be bacteria-free and of a predetermined temperature and humidity.
  • the panels are generally rectangular and attached to each other along lines parallel to the longitudinal edges of the panels so as to divide up the interior of the mattress into a plurality of inter-connected ribs.
  • the ribs comprise two pairs of side ribs and one or two end ribs, disposed beneath the imperforate peripheral border of the top panel, and a plurality of longitudinally extending central ribs disposed beneath the central area of the top panel.
  • each central rib has a spine of resilient material therein.
  • Each such spine can extend centrally of each central rib and so divide the rib into two air supply channels along which air can pass even when the spine is compressed by the weight of a patient.
  • the supply means can comprise a header manifold, disposed parallel to but outside one end rib, or inside an end rib, and connected to a supply of conditioned air, and two supply tubes, connected to the manifold and one extending inside one of each pair of side ribs of the mattress.
  • a slot is provided at each end of the said one end rib to allow easy entry of the tubes.
  • Each tube has its end remote from the header open, if a second end rib is provided, for supplying air to the other end rib, and an aperture adjacent its manifold end for supplying air to the one end rib.
  • Each tube is conveniently of foamed plastics material and extends along an outer one of the respective pair of side ribs.
  • Each inner side rib can accommodate a resilient foam plastics cushioning tube.
  • the side ribs are advantageously deeper than the central ribs so that a recess is defined thereby beneath the central ribs, this recess accommodating a resilient foam plastics material block.
  • the whole mattress can comprise an outer cover of air permeable textile material such as cambric.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view, from above, of a preferred embodiment of mattress conforming to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section, on an enlarged scale, taken on the line II-II of FIG. 1.
  • a preferred embodiment of mattress 9 conforming to the invention comprises upper and lower generally rectangular panels 10 and 11 of flexible synthetic plastics material.
  • the panels are attached to, around their peripheries, for example by being integral or by being welded or sewn.
  • the panels 10 and 11 are attached together by a plurality of longitudinally extending parallel seams, 12, each of the seams 12 extending from a position near to but spaced apart from one end of the mattress 9 to a position near to but spaced from the other end of the mattress 9.
  • the seams l2 divide the mattress 10 into two pairs of longitudinally extending side ribs 13, 14 and 15, 16 and a plurality of longitudinally extending central ribs 17.
  • the panel has an end rib l8 and its other end 19 is generally flat.
  • That peripheral portion of the upper panel 10 which is above end rib l8, and part 19 and side ribs 13, l4, 15, 16 is imperforate, as is the entire lower panel 11, but a central area 20 of the upper panel 10 above the central ribs 17 is provided with a plurality of apertures 21 for a purpose which will be described later.
  • the end portion 19 and the other end portion adjacent are provided with strips 26 of hook and pile material secured thereto to facilitate attachment of the mattress 9 to a support, such as a bed, having complementary strips.
  • each central rib 17 Centrally and longitudinally of each central rib 17 extends a spine 22 of foamed plastics material, each spine 22 being of thickness equal to about that thickness which the central ribs 17 would assume if the mattress 9 was inflated.
  • Supply means of the mattress comprises a header manifold (not shown) of length equal to about the width of the mattress l0 and disposed inside end rib 18. An end portion 23 of the manifold protrudes from one end of end rib 18.
  • the side ribs l3, l4, l5, 16 are deeper than the ribs 17 and a recess is thus defined beneath ribs 17 which can accommodate a block 33 of resilient foamed plastics material as an extra support for a patient on the mattress.
  • the tubes 24, 25 have their open free ends disposed adjacent end portion 19 of the mattress, for supplying air thereto, and has an aperture close to but spaced from its manifold end for supplying air to the one end rib.
  • the manifold is, in use, connected to a supply of conditioned air, that is air which has its temperature and humidity controlled and which may be bacteria free.
  • This cover 30 is in the form of a rectangular bag, an upper surface 31 of which is made from fine mesh so as to be readily permeable to air issuing from the apertures 21 in the mattress 10, and the lower surface 32 which is of a less permeable woven textile material.
  • the cover 30 protects the mattress 9 against contamination by the patient but still allows air from the mattress 9 to contact and flow around his body.
  • the invention is not limited to the precise details of the foregoing description and variations can be made thereto within the scope of the following claims.
  • the configuration of the ribs need not be as de scribed and can be varied as desired into any practical arrangement.
  • the mattress need not comprise ribs but could have a plurality of interconnected cells or pockets.
  • the mattress can be made from any air-impervious material such as close-woven textile material or plastic.
  • the upper panel can be made from air-permeable material, for example a textile material and thus be effectively perforate over its entire area.
  • the supply means need not be as described and the manifold can be disposed outside and parallel to rib 18, a pair of slits in rib 18 allowing tubes 24, 25 to enter the side ribs 13, 16.
  • the supply means can comprise a plurality of air supply tubes connecting with various points on the periphery or underside of the mattress.
  • the seams 12 can have gaps therein to allow air to pass more easily from tubes 24, 25 to ribs 17.
  • the spines need not be continuous and each can comprise a plurality of discrete portions of material spaced apart along each rib. Many other variations are, of course, possible.
  • a mattress comprising: a block of resilient material for supporting a patient and on top of the block aeration means comprising a lower sheet and an upper sheet attached together to define chambers containing pieces of resilient foamed plastics material, the lower sheet being air impermeable and the upper sheet being air permeable, and air supply means for supplying conditioned air to the chambers to issue from the top sheet to impinge on and pass around a patient lying on the mattress.
  • a mattress as claimed in claim 2, wherein the aeration means has side ribs which are larger than the aforementioned ribs and which contain air supply tubes and serve to locate the aeration means on the block.
  • a mattress as claimed in claim 1 in combination with a cover in the form of a bag having an air permeable upper surface which may protect the mattress from contamination by a patient but still allow air from the mattress to reach the patient.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
US00228924A 1971-03-02 1972-02-24 Mattress Expired - Lifetime US3778851A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB583871 1971-03-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3778851A true US3778851A (en) 1973-12-18

Family

ID=9803580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00228924A Expired - Lifetime US3778851A (en) 1971-03-02 1972-02-24 Mattress

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3778851A (xx)
AU (1) AU446666B2 (xx)
BE (1) BE779942A (xx)
CA (1) CA956391A (xx)
CH (1) CH532922A (xx)
DK (1) DK132373C (xx)
ES (1) ES400309A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2127928A5 (xx)
GB (1) GB1334935A (xx)
IT (1) IT957459B (xx)
LU (1) LU64882A1 (xx)
NL (1) NL7202663A (xx)
NO (1) NO132178C (xx)
SE (1) SE377274B (xx)
ZA (1) ZA721186B (xx)

Cited By (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881477A (en) * 1973-08-07 1975-05-06 Nichols Henry E Fluid discharge appliance for maintaining a sterile enclosure
US4057861A (en) * 1975-06-28 1977-11-15 Howorth Air Engineering Limited Mattress
US4579344A (en) * 1983-11-09 1986-04-01 Dennis Meggs Impact absorption pads for goals
EP0204765A1 (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-12-17 Kcj Corp INFLATABLE MATTRESS.
US4729598A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-03-08 Hess Jack H Patient chair system
US4759543A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-07-26 Feldman Susan M Passive exercise cushion
US4896389A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-30 S.S.I. Medical Services Of Canada Inc. Inflatable air mattress
US4984316A (en) * 1989-02-09 1991-01-15 Simpson Stuart M Bed warmer
US5022110A (en) * 1989-04-17 1991-06-11 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss mattress
WO1992002200A1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1992-02-20 Therapeutic Environments, Inc. Mattress assembly for the prevention and treatment of decubitus ulcers
US5249318A (en) * 1988-05-24 1993-10-05 Loadsman Gerald H Air support cushion
US5251347A (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-10-12 Stryker Corporation Bed having patient warming apparatus
US5403065A (en) * 1990-06-19 1995-04-04 F.I.M.A.C. Fabbrica Italiana Macchine Aria Compressa Spa Bioconditioning device for objects with surfaces susceptible of making contact with body parts
US5473783A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-12-12 Allen; Randall W. Air percolating pad
WO1996039904A1 (en) * 1992-06-16 1996-12-19 Hargest Thomas S Sudden infant death syndrome prevention apparatus
US5611772A (en) * 1994-03-15 1997-03-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Fuji Iryoki Air massage device
US5722596A (en) * 1995-09-21 1998-03-03 Dome; Gregory A. Mist-emitting lounge chair
US5906019A (en) * 1995-10-31 1999-05-25 Mccarthy; Kevin Air mattress with oval beams
US5963997A (en) * 1997-03-24 1999-10-12 Hagopian; Mark Low air loss patient support system providing active feedback pressure sensing and correction capabilities for use as a bed mattress and a wheelchair seating system
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US6073290A (en) * 1997-11-12 2000-06-13 Foamex L.P. Air mattress and method of making same
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US6277144B1 (en) 1998-10-07 2001-08-21 Respiratory Support Products, Inc. Thermal conditioning apparatus
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US20020148046A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-10-17 Shahzad Pirzada Fluid filled support with a portable pressure adjusting device
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US6684437B2 (en) * 1995-11-01 2004-02-03 J. Frank Koenig Sleeping pad, bedding and bumpers to improve respiratory efficiency and environmental temperature of an infant and reduce the risks of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and asphyxiation
US20040031103A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2004-02-19 Wyatt Charles C Therapeutic mattress assembly
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US20040168255A1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2004-09-02 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Mattress or cushion structure
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Cited By (191)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881477A (en) * 1973-08-07 1975-05-06 Nichols Henry E Fluid discharge appliance for maintaining a sterile enclosure
US4057861A (en) * 1975-06-28 1977-11-15 Howorth Air Engineering Limited Mattress
US4579344A (en) * 1983-11-09 1986-04-01 Dennis Meggs Impact absorption pads for goals
EP0204765A1 (en) * 1984-11-21 1986-12-17 Kcj Corp INFLATABLE MATTRESS.
EP0204765A4 (en) * 1984-11-21 1987-11-23 Kcj Corp INFLATABLE MATTRESS.
US4759543A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-07-26 Feldman Susan M Passive exercise cushion
US4729598A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-03-08 Hess Jack H Patient chair system
US5249318A (en) * 1988-05-24 1993-10-05 Loadsman Gerald H Air support cushion
US4896389A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-01-30 S.S.I. Medical Services Of Canada Inc. Inflatable air mattress
US4984316A (en) * 1989-02-09 1991-01-15 Simpson Stuart M Bed warmer
WO1992002200A1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1992-02-20 Therapeutic Environments, Inc. Mattress assembly for the prevention and treatment of decubitus ulcers
US5022110A (en) * 1989-04-17 1991-06-11 Kinetic Concepts, Inc. Low air loss mattress
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GB1334935A (en) 1973-10-24
DK132373B (da) 1975-12-01
CH532922A (de) 1973-01-31
IT957459B (it) 1973-10-10
AU446666B2 (en) 1974-03-11
CA956391A (en) 1974-10-15
NO132178C (xx) 1975-10-01
DE2210095B2 (de) 1976-04-22
BE779942A (fr) 1972-06-16
NO132178B (xx) 1975-06-23
DE2210095A1 (de) 1972-09-21
ZA721186B (en) 1972-11-29
DK132373C (da) 1976-05-03
FR2127928A5 (xx) 1972-10-13
SE377274B (xx) 1975-06-30
AU3939772A (en) 1973-08-30
LU64882A1 (xx) 1972-07-06
ES400309A1 (es) 1975-09-16

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