US3759441A - Coin disposal apparatus - Google Patents
Coin disposal apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3759441A US3759441A US00250558A US3759441DA US3759441A US 3759441 A US3759441 A US 3759441A US 00250558 A US00250558 A US 00250558A US 3759441D A US3759441D A US 3759441DA US 3759441 A US3759441 A US 3759441A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- latch
- latches
- selector
- door
- doors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M17/00—Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems
- H04M17/02—Coin-freed or check-freed systems, e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
- H04M17/026—Constructional features
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A coin collection and disposal mechanism is disclosed which includes a pair of doors which are positioned within a hopper, each door being pivotally supported about an axis common to both. Each door has a latch individual thereto and means are provided for opening one or the other of the doors to channel deposited coins into either a first or second passageway.
- Hamilton also discloses a coin handling mechanism in which the coins initially rest upon a trap and upon actuation of an electromagnet a vane in the coin chute. is rotated to the left or right to deflect coins which are falling fromthe now released trap into eitherthe refund or collect channel of the mechanism.
- Another U.S. Pat. in the coin handling area is No. 2,121,970 issued to M. L. Landreth, in which a pivotable trap is located in the coin chute directly above a vane in thecoin chute, the vane being under the direct control of a permanently magnetized armature.
- An electromagnet adjacent to the pennanently magnetized armature is energized to pivot the vane either left or right and thus channel the coins which are subsequently dropped from the trap, into either a refund or collect chute of the hopper.
- the coin disposal mechanism of the present invention is capable of being utilized in a coin telephone op-' erating in either the prepay or postpay mode.
- coins deposited into the telephone fall into the coin hopper which includes a pair of pivotally mounted doors upon which the coins rest until a determination is made whether to refund or collect these coins.
- Each door has an individual latch and a biasing means which cooperates with the latch to normally hold the doors in an unoperated position.
- the mechanism also includes an electromagnet, an armature therefor and a selector card of unique design having magnetic biasing means included therein. Upon receipt of an appropriate signal, the electromagnet is energized to pivot the selector card and ultimately opens one or the other of the pair of doors.
- the direction of electrical current flowing through the electromagnet determines the polarity thereof and the flux emanating from the electromagnet pivots the selector card to preposition the card for moving a predetermined door to the operated position.
- the armature translates the selector card which engages the latch associated with the predetermined door, allowing the door to rotate to the oper ated position and any deposited coins to fall into the passageway individual to the operated door.
- the operated door is returned to the unoperated position and its respective latch and biasing arrangement retains the door in the unoperated position.
- the selector card would have pivoted such that upon continued application of current to the electromagnet, the armature would have translated the selector card to engage the other latch and release the other door.
- the latch and corresponding operated door would be returned to the unoperated position wherein the latch and its associated biasing means retain the door in the unoperated position until the electromagnet is again energized to release a latch and door combination.
- the user deposits coins only after the dialed party has answered. Thus it is unnecessary to provide for returning deposited coins, as is the case with prepay operation, for example, when there is no answer by the called party.
- the mechanism of the present invention may be utilized in a paystation operating in the postpay mode by rotating the latch and hence its respective door leading to the collect passageway, to the operated position and locking the latch in that position. All deposited coins will travel directly into the. collect chute which leads to the coin box.
- Anobject of the present invention is to provide a basic mechanism which may be used in coin telephones operating in either the prepay or the postpay mode.
- Another object of the present invention is to simplify the adjustment of the mechanism over that which was required in the prior art.
- a unique biasing arrangement for the latches is employed which allows some freedom from exact adjustment of the travel of the selector card.
- FIG. 2b is an enlarged cut away view of the lower hopper assembly illustrating the position of the various components after one of the doors has been rotated to the operated position by the selector card.
- FIG. 3a isan enlarged perspective view of the doors
- FIG. 3b is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the relative positions of the components of FIG. 3a after one of the doors has been rotated to the unoperated position under the control of the selector card.
- the coin disposal mechanism is composed of two major subassemblies, the coin hopper assembly 1 and the coin relay assembly 2.
- the coin hopper assembly 1 a pair of doors 3 and 4 are shown in the unoperated position within hopper 16, being held in the unoperated position by latches 5 and 6 respectively.
- doors 3 and 4 include tongues 57 on their outer edges which fit into a series of grooves 58 in hopper 16. This tongue and groove arrangement prevents coins from becoming wedged between the outer edge of the doors and the sides of the hopper.
- Latches 5 and 6 include projections 7 and 8 respectively, the function of these projections will be explained in detail subsequently.
- doors 3 and 4 are pivotally supported in hopper 16 by pin 59 which extends through hopper 16 and one end of each of the doors 3 and 4.
- pin 59 which extends through hopper 16 and one end of each of the doors 3 and 4.
- door 3 when door 3 is in the operated position as illustrated, it serves as the bottom of a first portion of the passageway to which it controls access. This is also true for door 4 and its respective passageway.
- This is advantageous since it allows spring 9 and latches 5 and 6 to extend freely into the passageways of hopper 16 when the doors are in the unoperated position.
- no special configuration of hopper 16 is required in that area to permit free movement of latches 5 and 6 and spring 9 therein.
- coin hopper assembly 1 further includes a flat biasing spring 9 which normally retains latches 5 and 6 in the position shown in those figures and correspondingly retains the doors in the unoperated position as shown in FIGS. 1, 2a and 3a.
- the major components of coin relay assembly 2 include an E-shaped magnetic core 10 having legs 10a, 10b and 10c. A coil 11 is wrapped about leg 10b. A substantially flat U-shaped armature 12 is supported in operative relationship with the core 10 and coil 11, and is normally retained in the position shown in FIG. 1 by helical spring 13 having one end attached to the yoke 14 which has its end rigidly affixed to armature 12. The other end of helical spring 13 is inserted in a bracket which extends from the upper portion of the frame 17 which is secured to magnetic core 10. Yoke 14 is secured to the outer edges of the lower portion of armature 12 by a pair of screws, only one of which is shown and is designated 18.
- Yoke 14 and armature 12 are pivotally mounted at the junction of these two such that they rotate as a unit relative to magnetic core 10.
- Yoke 19 extends from the left to the right side of the E- shaped magnetic core 10, being secured to the left side of core 10 by screw 21 which is only partially shown due to the sectioning in that area and to the right side of screw 20.
- yoke 19 has a lower extending car 22 which includes a pin 23 extending outwardly toward the hopper assembly 1.
- Yoke 19 serves to support selector card 24 for pivotal as well as translational motion thereabout, this being accomplished by the addition of a screw 25 having a large head opposite the end which can be seen extending through yoke 19 in FIG. 1.
- Yoke 19 also serves to position coin relay assembly 2 in operative relationship with hopper assembly 1, the lower edge of the outer portions of yoke 19 rest on the shelves 44 and 45 of beams 46 and 47 respectively, which extend from hopper 16.
- Selector card 24 includes an aperture 26 which allows the card to rotate as well as translate with respect to screw 25.
- yoke 14 includes an arm 27 which extends through opening 28 in selector card 24.
- pin 23 lies directly below the lower tip of selector card 24 and presents selector card 24 from being translated downward unless it has first been pivoted either to the left or the right.
- FIG. 2b illustrates the position of selector card 24 after it has been pivoted to the right and translated downward.
- selector card 24 in order to translate selector card 24 to open either of the doors, the selector card must first be pre-positioned to the left or right of pin 23 so that it may then be translated downward.
- the prepositioning force is supplied to the selector card 24 by the flux which emanates from the ends 29 and 30 of pole piece 31 when coil 11 is energized.
- pole piece 31 extends adjacent to the center leg 10b of the E-shaped magnetic core 10 and within coil 11. This flux influences permanent magnet 32 which is embedded along the upper edge of selector card 24, and pivots card 24.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b better illustrate the relationship between the permanent magnet 32 and ends 29 and 30 of pole 31.
- Bar magnet 32 is magnetized longitudinally, i.e., for example if the end of bar magnet 32 adjacent pole end 30 were north, the end adjacent pole end 29 would be south.
- pole piece 31 When coil 11 is energized with current flowing in a first direction, the upper end of pole piece 31 will as sume, for example a magnetism of say the north direction and the lower end of pole piece 31 a south direction, and if the current in coil 11 were flowing in the opposite direction, the upper end of pole piece 31 would appear as a south pole and the lower end a north pole.
- pole ends 29 and 30 when coil 1 l is energized pole ends 29 and 30 will both exhibit either a north or a south magnetization polarity and, for example, if the coil 11 is energized such that the upper end of pole piece 31 assumes a northerly magnetization selector card 24 will be pivoted as illustrated in FIG. 3b, if the bar magnet 32 has its left end of a north magnetization and the right end'is south.
- FIG. 3a the selector card 24 is shown in the neutral position, which it normally maintains under the control of helical spring 13 acting on yoke 14 since the coil is not energized and will not tilt selector card 24 in either direction. From the foregoing it can be seen that either of the doors may be opened by selecting the direction of current flow through coil 11 which determines the direction of pivot of selector card 24 and hence upon continued application of current to coil 11, armature 12 will move toward core 10 and arm 27 of yoke 14 will translate selector card 24 downward 'either to the left or right of pin 23.
- latches 5 and 6 are pivotally mounted in the lower portion of hopper 16 by pins 33 and 34 respectively which extend through the lower portion of hopper 16.
- Latches 5 and 6 are symmetrical in that the other end of latch 5 which cannot be seen in FIG. 1, has the same configuration as the end of latch 6 which appears in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2a A better appreciation of the configuration of the ends of latches 5 and 6 can be seen by reference to FIG. 2a. It will be noted that the end of latch 6 shown there includes an additional portion not present on the end of latch 5 shown therein, the portion referred to is that which extends to the left beyond pin 34. This portion includes an aperture 35 and an upper surface 36.
- FIG. 3a By referring to FIG. 3a, a better appreciation of the configuration of the complete latches will be had.
- the portion of hopper 16 adjacent to door 3 and latch 5 have been broken away so that latch 5 is shown in its virtual entirety.
- the outer portions of latch 5 are pivoted on bar 33 and the inner portion thereof extends across the width of door 3 and in the center thereof has a window 38 and a tongue 39 to which the end of spring 9 is attached.
- the upper edge of latch 5, herein designated as surface 40 is engaged with a built out camming surface .41 of door 3.
- the shape of camming surface 41 can better be appreciated by reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2b illustrates the position of latch 5 and its respective door 3 after selector card 24 has rotated latch 5 in the counterclockwise direction and allowed door 3 to move to the operated position.
- the forcethat biasing spring 9 is now exerting upon latch 5 in FIG. 2b has been indicated by an arrow and the let ter F.
- the force acting upon latch 5 is now below the pivot point of latch 5 and this force will hold latch 5 in this lower position without regard to whether projection 7 from latch 5 is in contact with selector card 24.
- spring 9 provides biasing to latches 5 and 6 which, once the force applied to the respective latch by spring 9 passes to the other side of the pivot point of the latch upon rotation of the latch the spring force will then take over and rotate the latch to the extreme permitted in that direction of rotation.
- This type of biasing may be referred to as overcenter, since once the spring force has passed the center or cross over point in the rotation of the latch in either direction, the spring force will continue to rotate the latch in that direction.
- FIG. 2a once the latches have been rotated into the position there shown, then the force supplied by spring 9 tends to hold the latches in this position and thus their respective doors in the unoperated position. And referring to FIG.
- latch 5 When latch 5 begins its counterclockwise rotation under the control of selector card 24, the upper edge 40 will rotate toward the pivot point of the doors and out of contact with the depression 48 and thus allow the door 3 to fall into the position shown in FIG. 2b. If for some reason the mere weight of the door 3 is not sufficient to rotate the door downward, continued rotation of latch 5 will engage the upper portion 40 of latch 5 with ear 50 of camming surface 41 and force the door 3 to open.
- Door 4 has a corresponding camming surface 42 including an ear 51, which will be engaged by upper edge 43 of latch 6 in a similar manner in the event that upon the clockwise rotation of latch 6, door 4 does not open under its own weight and hence latch 6 will forcibly engage car 51 to move door 4 to the operated position.
- Ears 5t and 51 also function to prevent opening either of the doors when the other one is in the operated position. As can best be seen in FIG. 2b, when door 3 is in the operated position, ears 50 and 51 are adjacent each other such that car 50 on door 3 will interfere with ear 51 of door 4 if one attempts to open door 4. Simi-' larly, with door 4 operated, ears 50 and 51 serve to prevent the moving of door to the operated position.
- the over-center biasing arrangement utilized withthe latches simplifies the adjustment of the relay mech anism since the stroke of selector card 24 is not as critical as in prior art mechanisms. For example, once selector card 24 has engaged projection 7 on latch 5 and rotated the latch to the 9 is applied below the cross over force alone is sufficient to rotate the operated position. Thus it is not necessary that latch 5 be driven by selector card 24 throughout the point, then the spring complete stroke of selector card .24 since once the cross over point is passed, the latch will tate under the control of spring 9.
- selector card 24 includes a pair of notches 54 and 55, which upon pivoting and translational motion of selector card 24 will engage either projection 7 or 8 respectively and rotate the corresponding latch.
- protrusions 52 and 53 are also included below notches 54 and 55 respectively.
- protrusion 52 serves to rotate latch 5 to a position in which the spring force from spring 9 will be moved above the cross over point and the spring force will continue to rotate latch 5 in a clockwise direction even though selector card 24 is not engaged with latch 5 at the end of its total upward travel.
- pin 23 served to prevent selector card 24 from moving directly downward from its normal neutral position. Pin 23 also functions to prevent selector card 24 from rotating to the left upon the upward movement of selector card 24 until protrusion 52 has returned latch 5 sufficiently above the cross over point where spring 9 will return latch 5 to its upward position.
- pin 23 here again would prevent selector card 24 from moving to the right and out of engagement with selector card 24 until protrusion 53 has returned latch 6 to a position above the cross over point where the force of spring 9 would return latch 6 and door 4 to the position shown in FIG. 2a.
- the over-center biasing arrangement illustrated in this embodiment is of course a single flat spring 9, however the same operating results could be obtained by using a helical spring for each latch.
- a helical spring having one end attached to the point on latch 5 at which the flat spring 9 is attached and the other end of the helical spring attached to a point such as that designated by point A on hopper 16, would serve the same purpose that spring 9 does with respect to latch 5.
- the line of force of the helical spring will be acting upon the latch 5 above its pivot point about pin 33 and will thus tend to keep latch 5 in the position shown.
- latch 5 had been rotated to the position shown in FIG. 2b, the spring force acting upon latch 5 would then be below its pivot point, and would keep the latch in that position.
- the flat spring 9 when latch 5 is moved above its cross over point, the force exerted on the latch by the helical spring would then return latch 5 to the position shown in FIG. 2a.
- pivot means that would allow the helical spring to cross the pivot line of the respective latches without interfering with the helical spring. This will be appreciated since in upper of position the helical spring, it extends above the pivot point of the latch and in moving to the lower position it passes through the pivot line of the latch and comes to rest below that pivot line.
- over-center biasing could be accomplished by using a pair of helical springs rather than the single flat spring 9 as illustrated in this embodiment.
- a helical spring for latch 6 would be attached in a similar manner to that for latch 5 and would function in the same manner.
- the coin disposal apparatus of the present invention When the coin disposal apparatus of the present invention is utilized in a postpay telephone, it must be conditioned such that all coins which are deposited travel directly into the coinbox. This conditioning is accomplished by rotating the latch 6 in a clockwise direction which then allows door 4 to move to the operated position. With door 4 in the operated position, all of the coins which enter hopper 16 will travel directly into the passageway leading to the coin box. Now referring to FIG. 1, after latch 6 has been rotated fully clockwise, aperture 35 in latch 6 will coincide with a threaded opening 56.
- a coin collection and disposal mechanism comprising: i
- a hopper for receiving deposited coins; a pair of doors positioned within said hopper, each having one end thereof pivotally supported about an axis common to both and each controlling access to a passageway individual thereto; a latch individual to each said door, each said latch being pivotally mounted in operative relationship with its respective door so as to permit selective rotation of said respective door to the operated position; and an over-center biasing spring having one of its ends connected to one of said latches and its opposite end connected to the other latch, said spring biasing said latches such that said doors tend to assume an unoperated position.
- selector means for imparting pivotal movement to a preselected one of said latches so as to permit rotation of its respective door to the operated position, thereby to allow any deposited coins to enter the passageway individual thereto.
- said selector means includes a selector card carrying magnetic polarizing means, an electromagnet, and an armature disposed in operative relationship thereto, said armature including means operatively connected to said selector card, whereby upon application of an electrical potential to said electromagnet the flux emanating therefrom pre-positions said selector card for engagement with a predetermined one of said latches and operation of said armature moves said selector card into engagement with and pivots said predetermined latch so that its respective door is rotated to the operated position.
- said selector means includes means for biasing said armature into a first position in which said armature positions said selector card into a neutral position from which said selector card is pre-positioned under the control of said flux emanating from said electromagnet for engagement with either of said latches.
- a coin collection and disposal mechanism for receiving and holding coins in a first location and, in response to an external force, disposing of said coins into a predetermined passageway, said mechanism comprismg:
- a hopper for receiving deposited coins
- a pair of doors positioned within said hopper, each having one end thereof pivotally supported about an axis common to both and each controlling acce ss to the passageway individual thereto;
- each said latch being pivotally mounted in operative relationship with its respective door;
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25055872A | 1972-05-05 | 1972-05-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3759441A true US3759441A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
Family
ID=22948237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00250558A Expired - Lifetime US3759441A (en) | 1972-05-05 | 1972-05-05 | Coin disposal apparatus |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3759441A (en) |
CA (1) | CA968247A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5064116A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-12 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Coin hopper relay |
WO1998005156A2 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Coin escrow apparatus for pay telephones |
US6031901A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-29 | Su; Li-Chuan | Pay phone |
US6550600B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-04-22 | Qvex, Inc. | Coin escrow and changer apparatus |
US6578696B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-06-17 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Coin escrow mechanism |
US6712688B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-03-30 | Qvex, Inc. | Coin changer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1066103A (en) * | 1912-08-23 | 1913-07-01 | Joseph T Gilman | Dumping-vehicle. |
US2045409A (en) * | 1935-03-15 | 1936-06-23 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electromagnet |
US2284755A (en) * | 1940-01-11 | 1942-06-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Coin collector apparatus |
US2782984A (en) * | 1953-04-03 | 1957-02-26 | Fairfield W Hoban | Coin director |
US2951635A (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1960-09-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Relay for coin collector |
US3207428A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-09-21 | Coin Acceptors Inc | Escrow cup for coin-operated vending machine and the like |
-
1972
- 1972-05-05 US US00250558A patent/US3759441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-04-10 CA CA168,331A patent/CA968247A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1066103A (en) * | 1912-08-23 | 1913-07-01 | Joseph T Gilman | Dumping-vehicle. |
US2045409A (en) * | 1935-03-15 | 1936-06-23 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electromagnet |
US2284755A (en) * | 1940-01-11 | 1942-06-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Coin collector apparatus |
US2782984A (en) * | 1953-04-03 | 1957-02-26 | Fairfield W Hoban | Coin director |
US2951635A (en) * | 1957-12-18 | 1960-09-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Relay for coin collector |
US3207428A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-09-21 | Coin Acceptors Inc | Escrow cup for coin-operated vending machine and the like |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5064116A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-12 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Coin hopper relay |
WO1998005156A2 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Coin escrow apparatus for pay telephones |
WO1998005156A3 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-05-14 | Quadrum Telecommunications Inc | Coin escrow apparatus for pay telephones |
US6031901A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-29 | Su; Li-Chuan | Pay phone |
US6578696B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-06-17 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Coin escrow mechanism |
US6712688B2 (en) | 2000-05-04 | 2004-03-30 | Qvex, Inc. | Coin changer |
US6550600B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-04-22 | Qvex, Inc. | Coin escrow and changer apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA968247A (en) | 1975-05-27 |
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Owner name: GTE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CORPORATION Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GTE NETWORK SYSTEMS INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:004669/0355 Effective date: 19840222 Owner name: GTE NETWORK SYSTEMS INCORPORATED Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:GTE LENKURT INCORPORATED (MERGED INTO);GTE AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC INCORPORATED (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004669/0349 Effective date: 19831024 |
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Owner name: QUADRUM TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PALCO TELECOM, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005554/0387 Effective date: 19901213 Owner name: QUADRUM, S.A. DE C.V., A CORP. OF MEXICO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:QUADRUM TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005554/0392 Effective date: 19901213 |