US3756294A - Underwater leakage oil collector system - Google Patents

Underwater leakage oil collector system Download PDF

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Publication number
US3756294A
US3756294A US3756294DA US3756294A US 3756294 A US3756294 A US 3756294A US 3756294D A US3756294D A US 3756294DA US 3756294 A US3756294 A US 3756294A
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Prior art keywords
conduit
mouth
oil
leakage
container
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D Rainey
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/082Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S210/00Liquid purification or separation
    • Y10S210/918Miscellaneous specific techniques
    • Y10S210/922Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
    • Y10S210/923Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using mechanical means, e.g. skimmers, pump
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/5762With leakage or drip collecting

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT Apparatus for collecting oil at its source of leakage from a container underwater which includes an elongated, flexible and impervious conduit having an inverted channel-shaped mouth composed of cushioned sealing material and flexible magnet means for mating engagement with the surface of the oil container surrounding the sides and upper portion of the source of leakage for entrapping the oil and elevated conveying means at the opposed end of the conduit for directing the entrapped oil to a collector.
  • the bottom portion. of the mouth remains open to permit entry of water into the conduit to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit.
  • the present invention relates to improvements in apparatus for collecting leakage oil and is concerned more particularly with apparatus for preventing the spread of oil or like material leaking from a source of leakage defined by an underwater break in a container by entrapping such material at its source of leakage and conveying it to a storage collector.
  • a more particular purpose and objective of the invention is to provide a conduit extending from the source of leakage to a collector receptacle featuring an inverted channel-shaped mouth for the conduit having a flexible magnet means conforming to the curvature of the wall of the container at the sides and upper portion of the rupture or source of leakage; the mouth of the conduit also having an open bottom portion to permit the entry of water to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, showing apparatus constructed in accordance with the invention, operatively attached around the source of oil leakage from a container such as a tanker ship indicated in fragment; 1
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged front perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
  • a flexible, elongated conduit 12 of impervious material, plasticsheet for example is adapted to extend between a source of underwater oil leakage and an upper storage collector.
  • the source of oil leakage as illustrated in FIG. 1, is a rupture or the like 14 in the sidewall 16 of a marine tanker, such as mightresult from a collision, but it is to be understood that the source of leakage might be in a pipeline or any other kind of oil container.
  • the entrance mouth 18 of the conduit 12 isof inverted channel or U-shaped configuration and is adapted to be secured in mating engagement with the upper and side wall portions of the container bordering the rupture or other area of leakage.
  • flexible magnet means 20 of inverted channel of U-shaped and a flexible cushioning layer 22 of similar configuration are provided at the mouth 18 of the conduit 12.
  • the magnet means 20 may be formed from a plurality of individual magnets fastened together by a nonmetallic cable 21, nylon for example, as a chain or ribbon as shown, or may be formed from a bendable strip of metal or in any other manner to provide flexibility for conforming to the wall curvature of the container.
  • the cushioning layer which may be of sponge rubber or any other suitable material provides sealing contact with the container wall.
  • a convenient manner of assembling the magnet and cushioning means 20 and 22 to form the inverted U- shaped mouth 18 provides for an extended length 13 of the conduit 12 for folding over the members 20 and 22 as an envelope with its free end portion reversely extended and in sealing engagement with the adjacent area of the conduit proper.
  • Hogging lines or the like 24 may be secured to the mouth portion 18 or the conduit and manipulated remotely further to secure and to shift the conduit mouth in the area of oil leakage.
  • the discharge opposite end portion 26 of the conduit l2 passes the fluid contents by way of a conveying pipe or hose; and to a storage collector such as the bladder 28 as shown or to another barge or tanker or any other suitable storage collector.
  • a storage collector such as the bladder 28 as shown or to another barge or tanker or any other suitable storage collector.
  • multi-valve means 30 are provided at the discharge end of the conduit alternately to direct fluid flow to selected storage containers.
  • a discharge pump may also be provided but ordinarily is not necessary because of the tendency of the oil to rise in the water medium.
  • the conduit mouth 18 is positioned such as by a diver around the source of leakage with the cushioned magnetic upper and side wall portions of the mouth in engagement with the opposed wall surfaces of the leaking container.
  • Manipulation of the hogging lines 24 assists in maintaining a mating sealing engagement for entrance of leakage oil into the conduit 12.
  • the open bottom of the mouth 18 permits entry of water into the conduit to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit. Any particular manner of collecting the oil and water at the discharge end of the conduit will be readily apparent.
  • Apparatus for collecting underwater leakage oil from a source of leakage defined by an underwater break in a container which comprises:
  • the apparatus of claim 1 additionally including cushioning means disposed forwardly of the magnet means for sealing engagement of the conduit with the container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for collecting oil at its source of leakage from a container underwater which includes an elongated, flexible and impervious conduit having an inverted channel-shaped mouth composed of cushioned sealing material and flexible magnet means for mating engagement with the surface of the oil container surrounding the sides and upper portion of the source of leakage for entrapping the oil and elevated conveying means at the opposed end of the conduit for directing the entrapped oil to a collector. The bottom portion of the mouth remains open to permit entry of water into the conduit to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit.

Description

llnited States Patent .11 1
Rainey [451 Sept. 4, 1973 UNDERWATER LEAKAGE OIL COLLECTOR SYSTEM 22 Filed: Sept. 5, 1972 211 Appl. No.: 286,356
Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation of Ser. No. 124,827, March 16, 1971,
3,548,605 12/1970 Pauw et al 6l/l F 3,610,194 10/1971 Siegel 61/1 F 1,880,999 10/1932 Sussman 114/164 Primary Examiner-Houston S. Bell, .lr. Attorney-Norman H. Stepno et al.
[5 7] ABSTRACT Apparatus for collecting oil at its source of leakage from a container underwater which includes an elongated, flexible and impervious conduit having an inverted channel-shaped mouth composed of cushioned sealing material and flexible magnet means for mating engagement with the surface of the oil container surrounding the sides and upper portion of the source of leakage for entrapping the oil and elevated conveying means at the opposed end of the conduit for directing the entrapped oil to a collector. The bottom portion. of the mouth remains open to permit entry of water into the conduit to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit.
6 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures PATENTEBsEP 4 ms SEA WATER FIG. 2.
INVENTOR DON E. RAIN EY UNDERWATER LEAKAGE OIL COLLECTOR SYSTEM This is a continuation, of application Ser. No. 124,827 filed 3/16/71, and now abandoned.
The present invention relates to improvements in apparatus for collecting leakage oil and is concerned more particularly with apparatus for preventing the spread of oil or like material leaking from a source of leakage defined by an underwater break in a container by entrapping such material at its source of leakage and conveying it to a storage collector.
The recovery of leakage oil presents many problems which the prior art has failed adequately to overcome and it is the general objective of the present invention to avoid such deficiencies by providing a greatly improved collecting system.
A more particular purpose and objective of the invention is to provide a conduit extending from the source of leakage to a collector receptacle featuring an inverted channel-shaped mouth for the conduit having a flexible magnet means conforming to the curvature of the wall of the container at the sides and upper portion of the rupture or source of leakage; the mouth of the conduit also having an open bottom portion to permit the entry of water to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit.
Other objects and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein a preferred embodiment of the principles of the invention has been selected for exemplification.
In the drawings FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, showing apparatus constructed in accordance with the invention, operatively attached around the source of oil leakage from a container such as a tanker ship indicated in fragment; 1
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front perspective view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, the numeral indicates in. its entirety a preferred form of the underwater leakage oil collector apparatus of the present invention.
As shown, a flexible, elongated conduit 12 of impervious material, plasticsheet for example, is adapted to extend between a source of underwater oil leakage and an upper storage collector. The source of oil leakage, as illustrated in FIG. 1, is a rupture or the like 14 in the sidewall 16 of a marine tanker, such as mightresult from a collision, but it is to be understood that the source of leakage might be in a pipeline or any other kind of oil container.
The entrance mouth 18 of the conduit 12 isof inverted channel or U-shaped configuration and is adapted to be secured in mating engagement with the upper and side wall portions of the container bordering the rupture or other area of leakage. To this end, flexible magnet means 20 of inverted channel of U-shaped and a flexible cushioning layer 22 of similar configuration are provided at the mouth 18 of the conduit 12.
, 6 The magnet means 20 may be formed from a plurality of individual magnets fastened together by a nonmetallic cable 21, nylon for example, as a chain or ribbon as shown, or may be formed from a bendable strip of metal or in any other manner to provide flexibility for conforming to the wall curvature of the container. The cushioning layer which may be of sponge rubber or any other suitable material provides sealing contact with the container wall.
A convenient manner of assembling the magnet and cushioning means 20 and 22 to form the inverted U- shaped mouth 18 provides for an extended length 13 of the conduit 12 for folding over the members 20 and 22 as an envelope with its free end portion reversely extended and in sealing engagement with the adjacent area of the conduit proper.
Hogging lines or the like 24 may be secured to the mouth portion 18 or the conduit and manipulated remotely further to secure and to shift the conduit mouth in the area of oil leakage.
The discharge opposite end portion 26 of the conduit l2passes the fluid contents by way of a conveying pipe or hose; and to a storage collector such as the bladder 28 as shown or to another barge or tanker or any other suitable storage collector. Preferably, multi-valve means 30 are provided at the discharge end of the conduit alternately to direct fluid flow to selected storage containers. A discharge pump may also be provided but ordinarily is not necessary because of the tendency of the oil to rise in the water medium.
In operation of the apparatus herein illustrated and described after it has been brought to the scene of oil leakage, the conduit mouth 18 is positioned such as by a diver around the source of leakage with the cushioned magnetic upper and side wall portions of the mouth in engagement with the opposed wall surfaces of the leaking container. Manipulation of the hogging lines 24 assists in maintaining a mating sealing engagement for entrance of leakage oil into the conduit 12. The open bottom of the mouth 18 permits entry of water into the conduit to float the entrapped oil and accelerate its passage upwardly through the conduit. Any particular manner of collecting the oil and water at the discharge end of the conduit will be readily apparent.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular structures and arrangement of parts as herein illustrated and described but embraces all such. modifications thereof as come within the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
1. Apparatus for collecting underwater leakage oil from a source of leakage defined by an underwater break in a container which comprises:
a flexible, elongated, impervious conduit having an inverted channel-shaped open mouth,
flexible magnet means supported by said conduit and bordering said mouth, the said magnet means being adapted for mating engagement with the surface of the container surrounding the sides and upper portion of the source of leakage for entrapping the oil and the water entering the conduit below its mouth,
the opposed end of said conduit being elevated above the mouth of the conduit, and
conveying means at said opposed conduit end for directing the entrapped oil and water to a collector.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally including cushioning means disposed forwardly of the magnet means for sealing engagement of the conduit with the container.
length of the conduit at its mouth encircles the magnet means to secure the magnet means to the conduit.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein an extended length of the conduit at its mouth encircles the cushioning and magnet means to secure said means to the conduit.
it! l t t l

Claims (6)

1. Apparatus for collecting underwater leakage oil from a source of leakage defined by an underwater break in a container which comprises: a flexible, elongated, impervious conduit having an inverted channel-shaped open mouth, flexible magnet means supported by said conduit and bordering said mouth, the said magnet means being adapted for mating engagement with the surface of the container surrounding the sides and upper portion of the source of leakage for entrapping the oil and the water entering the conduit below its mouth, the opposed end of said conduit being elevated above the mouth of the conduit, and conveying means at said opposed conduit end for directing the entrapped oil and water to a collector.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally including cushioning means disposed forwardly of the magnet means for sealing engagement of the conduit with the container.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally including means operable from above the surface of the water for adjusting the positioning of the conduit mouth.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 additionally including means operable from above the surface of the water for adjusting the positioning of the cOnduit mouth.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an extended length of the conduit at its mouth encircles the magnet means to secure the magnet means to the conduit.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein an extended length of the conduit at its mouth encircles the cushioning and magnet means to secure said means to the conduit.
US3756294D 1972-09-05 1972-09-05 Underwater leakage oil collector system Expired - Lifetime US3756294A (en)

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Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054184A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-10-18 Marcinko Michael L Disposable oil drain system and method of using the same
DE2748852A1 (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-03 Shell Int Research DEVICE FOR REMOVING OIL FROM THE SURFACE OF A WATER
US4145290A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-03-20 Nagy Charles E Skimmer for oil spills
US4348136A (en) * 1981-01-15 1982-09-07 Waldemar S. Nelson & Co. Spill oil containment system
US4362631A (en) * 1980-03-21 1982-12-07 Institut Francais Du Petrole Special trawl net for collecting floating products
US5007557A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-04-16 James Spence Spill container with unfolding flexible compartment
US5009179A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-04-23 Johnson Roscoe F Oil spill control
WO1991009178A1 (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-27 Ashtary Parvis H Ship-mounted oil spill recovery apparatus
US5049287A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-09-17 Pinder Iii Robert F Oil spill recovery method and apparatus
US5050680A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-24 Cooper Industries, Inc. Environmental protection for subsea wells
US5056957A (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-10-15 Wood Jr Jack S Oil spill recovery apparatus and method
US5073261A (en) * 1990-08-17 1991-12-17 Trond Conradi Method and apparatus for separating oil from water and storing the oil
US5099872A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-03-31 Tarvin Cliff A Land-based spill collection system
US5128033A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-07-07 Eberhardt H Alfred Oil separator
US5156190A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-10-20 Colin R. Staley, III Hydraulic safety hose with fluid removal conduit
US5169526A (en) * 1991-09-30 1992-12-08 Gould William L Rapidly deployable fluid spill containment and recovery system
US5261773A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-11-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus for marine hose-related spill protection
US5562064A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-10-08 Diversified Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for assessing damage and patching openings in hulls of marine vessels
US20050025574A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-02-03 Lazes Richard J. Subsea oil collector
ES2238886A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2005-09-01 Angel Joaquin Perez Linde Offshore spillage closable fuel oil aspiration receptacle comprises spherical e.g. rubber or plastics bag delivering to e.g. ocean tanker
WO2008011456A2 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Windsor Innovations, Ltd Apparatus and method for collecting a target fluid submerged in a higher density carrier fluid
US20110220302A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2011-09-15 Classy Custom, Inc. Flexible Flap for a Pet Door
US20120152560A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2012-06-21 O'malley Matthew Carl System and method for channeling fluids underwater to the surface
US8529154B2 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-09-10 Abdulreidha A. Alsaffar Oil recovery system
US8534365B2 (en) 2010-06-23 2013-09-17 Dighe Technologies Corporation Apparatus and method for undersea oil leakage containment
US20150159455A1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Julius C. Trawick System and method to stop underwater oil well leaks
US11097815B2 (en) * 2017-06-19 2021-08-24 Manuel Villalba Hernández Vessel for cleaning waste in shallow waters
US11248355B2 (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-02-15 Korea Institute Of Ocean Science & Technology Multifunctional recovery apparatus of shore adhesion oils

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1880999A (en) * 1931-08-15 1932-10-04 Walter A Sussman Submarine rescue apparatus
US3389559A (en) * 1965-05-17 1968-06-25 Campbell F. Logan Fluid recovery system and method
US3548605A (en) * 1969-05-07 1970-12-22 Texaco Development Corp Submergible vehicle for emergency offshore gas leakage
US3610194A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-10-05 Gilbert Siegel Submerged offshore fluid storage facility

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1880999A (en) * 1931-08-15 1932-10-04 Walter A Sussman Submarine rescue apparatus
US3389559A (en) * 1965-05-17 1968-06-25 Campbell F. Logan Fluid recovery system and method
US3548605A (en) * 1969-05-07 1970-12-22 Texaco Development Corp Submergible vehicle for emergency offshore gas leakage
US3610194A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-10-05 Gilbert Siegel Submerged offshore fluid storage facility

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054184A (en) * 1975-09-19 1977-10-18 Marcinko Michael L Disposable oil drain system and method of using the same
DE2748852A1 (en) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-03 Shell Int Research DEVICE FOR REMOVING OIL FROM THE SURFACE OF A WATER
US4145290A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-03-20 Nagy Charles E Skimmer for oil spills
US4362631A (en) * 1980-03-21 1982-12-07 Institut Francais Du Petrole Special trawl net for collecting floating products
US4348136A (en) * 1981-01-15 1982-09-07 Waldemar S. Nelson & Co. Spill oil containment system
US5009179A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-04-23 Johnson Roscoe F Oil spill control
WO1991009178A1 (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-06-27 Ashtary Parvis H Ship-mounted oil spill recovery apparatus
US5071545A (en) * 1989-12-08 1991-12-10 Ashtary Parviz N Ship-mounted oil spill recovery apparatus
US5007557A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-04-16 James Spence Spill container with unfolding flexible compartment
US5050680A (en) * 1990-03-21 1991-09-24 Cooper Industries, Inc. Environmental protection for subsea wells
US5056957A (en) * 1990-05-16 1991-10-15 Wood Jr Jack S Oil spill recovery apparatus and method
US5128033A (en) * 1990-07-26 1992-07-07 Eberhardt H Alfred Oil separator
US5049287A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-09-17 Pinder Iii Robert F Oil spill recovery method and apparatus
US5073261A (en) * 1990-08-17 1991-12-17 Trond Conradi Method and apparatus for separating oil from water and storing the oil
US5156190A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-10-20 Colin R. Staley, III Hydraulic safety hose with fluid removal conduit
US5099872A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-03-31 Tarvin Cliff A Land-based spill collection system
US5169526A (en) * 1991-09-30 1992-12-08 Gould William L Rapidly deployable fluid spill containment and recovery system
US5261773A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-11-16 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus for marine hose-related spill protection
US5562064A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-10-08 Diversified Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for assessing damage and patching openings in hulls of marine vessels
US5782196A (en) * 1995-03-08 1998-07-21 Diversified Technologies, Inc. Sealing openings in hulls of vessels
ES2238886A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2005-09-01 Angel Joaquin Perez Linde Offshore spillage closable fuel oil aspiration receptacle comprises spherical e.g. rubber or plastics bag delivering to e.g. ocean tanker
US20050025574A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-02-03 Lazes Richard J. Subsea oil collector
US20110220302A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2011-09-15 Classy Custom, Inc. Flexible Flap for a Pet Door
WO2008011456A3 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-07-03 Tj Parro Apparatus and method for collecting a target fluid submerged in a higher density carrier fluid
US20090314725A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2009-12-24 Windsor Innovations, Ltd. Apparatus and method for collecting a target fluid submerged in a higher density carrier fluid
WO2008011456A2 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-01-24 Windsor Innovations, Ltd Apparatus and method for collecting a target fluid submerged in a higher density carrier fluid
US20120152560A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2012-06-21 O'malley Matthew Carl System and method for channeling fluids underwater to the surface
US8833459B2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2014-09-16 Matthew Carl O'Malley System and method for channeling fluids underwater to the surface
US20160069164A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2016-03-10 Matthew Carl O'Malley Fluid collection reservoir and anti-spill mechanism
US9605515B2 (en) * 2010-06-15 2017-03-28 Matthew Carl O'Malley Fluid collection reservoir and anti-spill mechanism
US8534365B2 (en) 2010-06-23 2013-09-17 Dighe Technologies Corporation Apparatus and method for undersea oil leakage containment
US8529154B2 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-09-10 Abdulreidha A. Alsaffar Oil recovery system
US20150159455A1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Julius C. Trawick System and method to stop underwater oil well leaks
US11097815B2 (en) * 2017-06-19 2021-08-24 Manuel Villalba Hernández Vessel for cleaning waste in shallow waters
US11248355B2 (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-02-15 Korea Institute Of Ocean Science & Technology Multifunctional recovery apparatus of shore adhesion oils

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