US3751737A

US3751737A - Free-standing shower stalls

Info

Publication number: US3751737A
Application number: US00158927A
Authority: US
Inventors: B Mustee
Original assignee: MUSTEE E AND SONS Inc
Current assignee: MUSTEE E AND SONS Inc
Priority date: 1969-10-08
Filing date: 1971-07-01
Publication date: 1973-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 1990-08-14

Abstract

A free-standing shower stall including a base, wall panels joined to the base, a rail connected to the wall panels to impart rigidity to the stall, and a drain connection in the base which permits the shower stall to be placed in any desired location. A shower stall as described wherein the wall panels are plastic and are joined together by imperforate, water tight hinges which permit the panels to be folded for shipment in association with other parts of the stall and to be easily erected during assembly.

Description

Un ted States Patent 1 [111 3,751,737 Mustee 1 Aug. 14, 1973 [54] FREE-STANDING SHOWER STALLS 3,462.771 8/1969 Moretti 4/146 9, 75 12 1971 Do al. 4 I46 [75 Inventor: Bernard E. Mustee, Cleveland, 3 62 8 l w Ohio FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS Assigneez E. L. & Claw: 1,086,026 7/1960 Germany 248/2351 Ohm Primary Examiner-Henry K. Artis [22] Filed: July 1, 1971 Attorney-Watts, Hoffmann, Fisher & Heinke 211 Appl. No.: 158,927 [57] ABSTRACT Rehed Applicafion A free-standing shower stall including a base, wall pan- Division Of 69. a O- els joined to the base, a rail connected to the wall panels to impart rigidity to the stall, and a drain connection 1 in the base which permits the shower stall to be placed [52] Cl 4/146, 52/36, 248/251 in any desired 1 m A shower stall as described [51] ll"- wherein the wall panels are and are joined to- [58] Field of Search 1. 4/146, 145, 148, gather by im foraw water tight hinges which permit 4/ 149, 1 52, 154; 52/ 35, 36; 248/251 the panels to be folded for shipment in association with other parts of the stall and to be easily erected during [56] References Cited assembly UNITED STATES PATENTS 14 Claims 21 Drawing Figures 3,382,635 /1968 OGara et al. 4/146 X 2,914,284 11/1959 Tisdall 248/251 X 3,359,574 l2/l967 Stoneburne 52/35 Y c 76 4@---| 7 A i I, i i I -55 4 a4- 1 /27 I" w '1 II i 5 5 3 3 455 ,1 I 9 2 22 \TT 2/ i 4 In. q 4 2 i w illl7 7 PAIENIED MI 3. 75 1 9737 saw 1 or 4 INVENTOR. BERNARD E. MUSTEE 4 TTOENE Y9.

Pmmmw 3,751,737

SHEET 2 OF 4 INVENTOR. BEENAED E. MUS TEE BY w Sawfly ML A TT02NEY5.

'PAIENIEUAUBMIW 7515137 SHEEI30f4 Fig. I6

INVENTOR. BERNARD E. MUSTEE ATTOENEYE.

l FREE-STANDING SHOWER STALLS CROSS REFERENCED PATENT This is a division of application Ser. No. 864,716 filed Oct. 8, I969, and now U.S. Pat. No. 3,609,773.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to the construction of stall enclosures, and more specifically to a new free-standing shower stall structure.

An object of the invention is to provide a freestanding stall construction including a base, wall panels joined to the base, and a hand rail secured to the wall panels within the stall to impart rigidity.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new stall enclosure characterized by a light-weight construction which can be conveniently packaged for shipment and easily and quickly assembled.

A further object of the invention is to provide a new free-standing shower stall which can be easily installed at any desired location.

Another object of the invention is to provide a new free-standing shower stall including a base and a drain,

connection in the base which can be easily connected to a drain outlet in the floor of a building.

A further object of the invention is to provide a new free-standing shower stall having plastic wall panels connected by, water-tight, imperforate hinges which permit the wall panels to be folded for shipment and easily and quickly assembled during installation of the stall.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the new free-standing stall comprises wall panels which are joined to a floor or base to define three sides of a rectangular enclosure. When assembled and erected, the rectangular stall is rigid and is adapted to the mounting of a door, such as a conventional shower door. The

floor or base of the stall may be a molded one-piece construction to which the wall panels can be easily secured by conventional fasteners. v

The rectangular shape of the new stall makes it convenient to locate in a building and is an improvement over conventional, semi-cylindrical stalls which do not lend themselves to the mounting of a door and which provide minimum stall area for a given amount of floor space.-

An important feature of the invention resides in the provision of a hand rail which is secured to the wall panels within the stall. The hand rail is secured to thewalls in such a manner as to impart rigidity to the stall so that it will not sway and so that the walls are pre-' vented from bowing. The hand rail also is a safety measure and contributes to the convenient use of the new structure as ,a shower stall.

Another important feature of the invention resides in a novel drain structure which may be provided in the base and which can be conveniently connected to a waste or drain pipe. In the preferred embodiment, the drain structure comprises a drain body which isfltted through a hole in the base and is externally threaded so that -a drain casting-can be connected to the drain body below the base. A pipe is in turn connected to the drain casting to extend to an outlet drain of the floor on the building in which the stall is located.

The drain body and drain casting are constructed suchthat the connected pipecan extend in any direction from the stall, whereby the stall can be located in any desired position remote from the drain outlet. Further, the shower stall can be conveniently installed having the necessary plumbing connections without the necessity of having to remove any part of the building floor on which the shower stall is placed.

According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the wall panels of the stall are formed by sheets of plastic, thereby making the new stall resistant to corrosion which has been a problem with conventional metal stall constructions. The plastic wall panels are joined along their vertical edges by imperforate, leak-proof hinges, which eliminate the need for conventional metal fasteners or the like. The hinged fonnation of the plastic wall panels lends to the ease with which the new stall can be assembled.

Still another feature of the invention resides in the convenient and inexpensive manner in which the shower stall can be packaged for shipment. The preferred hinged formation of the plastic wall panels permits the wall panels to be folded for shipment in association with other components of the stall.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawmgs.

BRIEF osscmmouor THE' DRAWINGS FIG. I is a perspective view of a shower stall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the plane indicated bythe line 2-2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the plane indicated by the line 3-3 of FIG. landshown on a ken away and with the walls laid flat;

- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view as seenfrom theplane indicated by the line 7-7 of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the walls of the enclosure of FIG. 1 folded for shipment;

FIG. 9 is aplan view of a support rail for the walls of the stall of FIG. 1 which serves as a hand rail;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view seen approximately from the plane indicated by'the line 10-10 of FIG. 9 and shown'on a scale which is larger than the scale of FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view seen from the plane indicated by the line 11-11 of FIG. 9 and shown on a scale which is larger than the scale of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view seen from the plane of the line 12-12 of FIG. 9 and shown on a larger scale then that of FIG. 9;

FIG. 13 is a crosssectional view seen from the plane indicated by the line 13-13 of FIG. 9 and shown on a larger scale;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 5 showing another preferred construction of a hinge between walls of the stall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 5 showing still another preferred construction of a hinge between walls of the stall of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the shower stall of FIG. 16 as seen from the plane indicated by the line l7-17 of FIG. 16 and having parts broken away;

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view as seen from the plane indicated by the line 18-18 of FIG. 16;

FIG. 19 is a plan view of parts of the stall which are assembled for shipment;

FIG. 20 is plane view of the assembled parts of FIG. 19 and additional parts of the shower stall which are assembled to form a shipping package; and,

FIG. 21 is a view seen from the plane indicated by the line 21-21 of FIG. 20.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 illustrates a prefabricated shower stall 10 constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The shower stall 10 includes a base 11 vertically extending

wall panels

12, 13, 14, and a conventional shower door 15. A suitable shower nozzle 16 extends through the wall 14 as do valve handles 17, 18 for controlling the flow and temperature of water sprayed from the nozzle 16. The nozzle 16 and handles 17, 18 are adapted to be connected to conventional plumbing which is not illustrated.

The base 11, FIG. 2, is preferably a molded construction of fiber reinforced plastic and includes a generally rectangular, central body portion 19 which defines the floor of the shower stall and an integral, peripheral flange structure 20. The flange structure 20 includes a downwardly extending support flange 21 formed continuously about the periphery of the body portion 19 and an upwardly extending wall supporting flange 22. The support flange 21 has portions 2la-d extending downwardly at the respective sides of the base 11 and the wall supporting flange 22 has portions 22a-d extending upwardly from the respective sides of the base. If desired, leveling legs may be provided at the corners of the flange portions 21a-d.

The body portion 19 of the base 11 has a raised, peripherally extending ledge portion 23 adjacent the flange structure 20'and a floor defining portion 24 which slopes toward a central drain opening 25. Suitable supporting ribs 26 are molded in the base 11 beneath the floor portion 24 and the ledge 23 to provide strength and rigidity.

A drain structure 32 is mounted through the drain opening 25. As shown, the drain structure 32 includes a drain body 33 having a cylindrical threaded portion 33a projecting below the floor 24 and an upper flanged portion 33b flush with the floor surface. A strainer 34 may be disposed across the mouth of the member 33 flush with the floor. The drain structure 32 also includes a drain casting or fitting 35 in the form of an elbow. The threaded portion 33a is threaded into the drain fitting and the fitting 35 has an upper flange 36 engaging the bottom side of the floor 24 when the drain body 33 and the fitting 35 are threaded together. Suitable calking or gaskets can be disposed between the floor and the drain elements if desired.

The fitting 35 has a generally horizontally extending arm 37 having a peripheral bead 38 at its end. A plastic pipe 40 (shown in the broken lines in FIG. 2) is forced over the bead 38 so that the pipe is tightly maintained on the arm 37. In the preferred construction, the flange 20 of the base 11 is of a sufficient height to permit the drain pipe 40 to extend horizontally below the floor 24 through a notch 41 in a selected one of the flange portions 21a-d. The preferred manner of connecting the fitting 37 to the base by the drain body 32 enables the stall 10 to be installed at a location spaced from the waste pipe (not shown) to which the pipe 40 extends.

Since the fitting 35 and the drain body 33 are threaded together the fitting can be oriented to extend in any desired direction to facilitate installation. Further, the shower stall 10 can be installed without the necessity of tearing up any part of the floor which supports the stall. If desired, the base 11 can be placed directly over the waste pipe and the side connection provided by the fitting 35 eliminated.

The door 15 is hung on a frame including a pair of extruded aluminum

structural members

45a, 45b which are attached to the flange portion 22d of the base 1 l by screws 47 and extend upwardly to a support frame 46. The frame for the door 15 additionally includes a sill 50 which extends between the

members

45a, 45b along the flange portion 22d.

As best seen in FIG. 3, the vertical door frame member 45a is generally channel shaped in cross-section and includes a web 52, a flange 54 along one side of the web and a pair of

parallel flanges

55, 56 along the other side of the web. The

flanges

55, 56 are spaced apart to define a groove 57 adapted to receive the edge of the wall panel 12. The flanges 54-56 extend inwardly of the shower stall from the web.

Parallel rib portions

60, 61 extend along the web between the

flanges

55, 56 and the flange 54.

The sill 50 is an extruded member having a generally L-shaped cross-section shape which is supported in an inverted position across the threshold of the door. The horizontal leg 50a of the sill is formed with downwardly projecting

projections

62, 63 which are semicircular in cross-section, are disposed in facing relationship to define a nearly cylindrical space or opening 65 between them. The flange 54 is provided with an opening alignable with the opening 65 on the leg 61 of the sill 50, FIG. 4. A self-tapping screw 71 extends through the opening 70 and is threaded into the sill 50. The vertical leg of the sill 50 is connected to the flange 22d on the base 11 by fasteners 72 extending through the flange 22d and leg of the sill 50.

The door frame member 450 is constructed and mounted substantially in the same manner as illustrated and described in connection with the member 45a except for the inclusion of a conventional hinge construction for supporting the door 15.

The support frame 46 at the top of the stall 10 includes sheet metal angle members 75a-d which are disposed along the upper edges of the

walls

12, 13, 14 and the door 15, respectively. The members 75 are mitered at their ends and are secured together by triangular gusset plates 76a-d which insure rigidity of the frame 46. In the preferred construction the frame 46 is assembled by the manufacturer and mounted on the stall 10 as a unit.

The walls 12-14 are secured to their respective frame members 75a-c by screws 77 extending through the vertical leg of each frame member and the associated wall. The

members

45a, 45b of the door construction are similarly fastened to the frame member 75d by screws 80.

The walls 12-14 are each constructed from a rectangular, relatively thin planar sheet of plastic material extending continuously between the base 11 and frame 46. In a preferred construction the walls are defined by sheets of fiberglass reinforced polyester resin about 0.065 inches thick. Each wall is formed with appropriately located knockouts which can be dislodged to define openings for receiving the shower nozzle and valve handles. Thus the stall can be located and oriented as desired with respect to existing plumbing and only the knockouts in one wall need be removed.

The

walls

12, 14 are tightly received in the grooves 57 formed in the

members

45a, 45b, respectively (FIG. 3), at the sides of the walls adjacent the door and the walls are bolted to these flanges. The lower edges of the walls rest on the ledge 23 of the base 11 and are tightly maintained against the flanges 22a-d by screws extending through the flanges and walls.

The walls 12-14 are connected together by

imperforate hinges

84, 85 which are assembled with the walls prior to connecting the walls to the base. The hinges are identical and therefore only the hinge 85 is described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 5-8 the hinge 85 is defined by two strips of

plastic tape

90, 91. The strip 91 forms an interior corner of the shower stall extending continuously between the

walls

13, 14 while the strip 90 extends between the

walls

13, 14 at the juncture of those walls on the exterior of the shower stall. The plastic tape must be of a nonstretching character capable of remaining firmly adhered to the walls when exposed to hot wall at temperatures up to about 140 F. Tapes which have been found satisfactory are a vinyl tape known commercially as Devon 120v sold by the Devon Tape Corporation and a polyester film tape No. 850 sold by the 3M Company.

The

strips

90, 91 are provided with an adhesive of a character which insures that each strip is bondedsecurely to the walls l3, l4 and to the other tape where overlapping occurs. The adhesive is insoluble in water and since the

strips

90, 91 are imperforate, a permanent, flexible water-tight joint is formed between the sides.

The method of constructing the hinge 85 is best seen in FIGS. 6 and 7. As shown in FIG. 6 the

walls

13, 14 are'placed side by side with

adjacent sides

13a, 14a spaced slightly apart; for example, the walls may be laid flat on a floor. The tape strip 91 is of greater length than the

sides

13a, 14a and is attached to the

walls

13, 14 continuously along their interior (upwardly facing) faces, bridging the space between them. The

end portions

91a, 91b of the strip 91 extend around the upper and lower sides of the

walls

13, 14 and are bonded to the exterior of the walls.

The wall can then be turned over and the tape strip 90 is applied. The tape strip 90 is substantially the same length as the strip 91 and bridges the

sides

13a, 14a along the exterior faces of the walls. The

end portions

90a, 90b overlie the

ends

91a, 91b of the strip 91 and extend around the upper and lower sides of the

walls

13, 14 and along the strip 91 on the interior faces of the wall.

The

sides

13a, 140, are spaced apart sufficiently to enable folding the

walls

13, 14 into confronting rela tionship (see FIG. 8). This enables efficient shipping and storage of the walls, with the hinges intact, as is described in more detail presently.

A support rail 91 extends about the interior of the shower stall to rigidly support the walls 12-14 intermediate their upper and lower ends. The construction of the rail is illustrated in FIGS. 9-13. FIG. 9 shows the rail to be constructed of two

parts

96, 97 connected together to form a U-like rail. The

parts

96, 97 are each L-shaped, as viewed in plan, and the short legs of each L terminate in

tubular sections

100, 101 respectively. These tubular sections are D-shaped in cross-section, see FIG. 13, and the section 100 is telescopically received in the section 101 to secure the

parts

96, 97 together and provide a rigid unitary rail construction. A rivet 98 is provided to maintain the

sections

100, 101 in position.

The rails proper are generally semi-circular in crosssection with the open side facing downwardly. A reinforcing rib 102 is formed in the rail and extends longitudinally of the rail parallel to the downwardly extending sides.

The rail 95 is rigidly connected to the walls 12-14 and

structural members

45a, 45b. The rail 95 is disposed in the shower stall to form

side wall portions

103, 104 and a rear wall portion 105 extending along the side and rear walls of the stall, respectively. The projecting ends 106, 107 of the rail are bolted to the

structural members

45a, 45b as shown in FIG. 3. In the preferred construction Speed Nuts" are fixed to the

ends

106, 107 for receiving the bolts.

The ends 106, 107 of the rail 95 are received be tween the

ribs

60, 61 on the associated frame member. The ends 106, 107 are tightly received between the ribs (FIG. 3) and thus the ribs rigidly maintain the ends square with respect to the frame members.

In addition to supporting the walls of the shower stall the rail 95 is constructed to provide a hand rail. The rail 95 thus includes integral support arms 110 extending between the rail portions 103-105 and their adjacent walls. The arms 110 are generally semicircular in crosssection opening downwardly and each is provided with a pair of longitudinal stiffening ribs 1 11 extending from the rib 102 to a support flange 1 12 formed on the ann. The support flange 112 is provided with an opening for receiving a bolt 113 extending through the wall of the shower stall so that the arms 110 are rigidly attached to the walls of the stall. In the preferred construction Speed Nuts" 114 are clamped to the arms 110 for reception of the bolts 113. In order to distribute the holding forces of the bolts 113, washers 115 are carried on the bolts. The washers are urged into engagement with the walls by the heads of the bolts.

In addition to the support and hand rail functions, the rail 95 provides suitable receptacles for soap, bottles and so forth within the stall. As is seen in FIGS. 9 and 11 a soap dish 116 is integrally formed in the rail 95 at one comer of the shower stall. The soap dish 116 includes a generally oval support section 117 surrounded by a lip construction 118 which merges into the side and

rear rail portions

103, 105 respectively. The support 117 has a generally planar surface with a series of parallel longitudinal ribs 1 19 projecting upwardly from the surface for supporting soap above the surface. A series of drain openings 120 are provided in the support 117 on opposite sides of each rib to assure water drainage.

A bottle receptacle 122 is integrally formed between the side and

rear rail portions

104, 105, respectively, and includes a generally oval support section 123 having drain openings 124 and ribs 125 which function in the manner described above in reference to the soap dish, 116. The support 123 is surrounded by a continuous side wall 126 which merges into an upper lip construction 128. The lip 128 is of substantially the same construction as the lip 118 of the soap dish 116. The side wall 126 is preferably about 3 inches in height to provide adequate lateral support for bottles, tubes, etc. which may be placed in the receptacle.

FIG. 14 illustrates another preferred hinge construction 85 for the shower stall. The hinge construction 85 is substantially the same as the hinge construction described in reference to FIG. except that a cylinder 130 of sponge vinyl material extends the entire length of the walls between adjacent sides. The sponge cylinder 130 is adhered to the tape strips 90, 91 and has a diameter approximately twice the thickness of the walls.

When the shower stall is assembled utilizing the hinge construction 85 the cylinder 130 provides a bead-like appearance at the corners of the walls and supports the tape strips. When the shower stall is assembled for shipping, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the cylinders 130 cushion the sides of the walls to prevent possible damage to them or to the tape during shipment.

In some circumstances, it is desirable to reinforce the tape forming the hinges against gouging which can result in the formation of holes through the tape strips 90 and 91. Should the tape strip 91 be holed, water could accumulate between the walls of stall at their junctures, and leak from the stall.

FIG. illustrates a modified hinge construction 131 substantially like the

hinges

84, 85, but which is reinforced to avoid the possibility of holing the plastic tape strips. The illustrated hinge construction 131 includes reinforcing tape strips 132, 133, which are preferably composed of synthetic fibers for example Rayon, which carry a suitable adhesive. A preferred tape is a bidirectional Rayon fiber tape sold by Behr-Manning and known as No. 295 Behr strapping tape.

To construct the hinge 131, the walls are laid flat and the reinforcing tape strips 132, 133 are adhered to the walls in the same manner as described above in reference to applying the tape strips 90, 91 (FIGS. 6-8). The tape strips 90, 91 are then applied over the

strips

132, 133.

As shown in FIG. 15 the tape strips 90, 91 are considerably wider than the reinforcing

strips

132, 133 so that the junctures of the walls are sealed by the

strips

90, 91 which firmly adhere to the walls and to the reinforcing strips. The reinforcing strips coextend with the

strips

90, 91 across the space between the sides of the walls and because of the toughness of the reinforcing tape, sharp objects are not likely to penetrate the plastic tape strips 90, 91.

Although FIG. 15 illustrates two reinforcing tape strips in the hinge, it is contemplated that a single reinforcing strip can be employed. This strip preferably coextends with the plastic strip 90 at the outside of the shower stall.

Referring now to FIG. 16, another preferred shower stall 135 is shown. The stall 135 includes a base 136 supporting a drain construction and three walls 138-140. A wall supporting frame 141 extends about the upper ends of the walls and an access opening 145 is defined by a pair of

vertical support members

146, 147 which extend from the base 136 to the upper support frame 141. A sill 150 extends between the vertical supports and is connected to the base.

The walls 138-140 of the shower stall are defined by two

sheets

155, 156 of plastic material which are connected together at a joint 157, FIG. 17, extending vertically along the center of the rear wall 140. The joint 157 is formed by inwardly extending

wall flanges

160, 161 which engage each other along the joint. The

flanges

160, 161 are connected by a plurality of staples 162 which extend through and grip the flanges at spaced locations along the joint. Only one staple is illustrated in FIG. 16.

The joint 157 is sealed to prevent water leakage between the flanges. Preferably the joint is covered by a suitable plastic or rubber seal 163 extending the length of the joint on the inside of the stall. The seal includes resilient lips 164 which grip the staples to maintain the seal in position over the flanges.

The walls 138-140 of the shower stall are folded flat for shipment after the joint 157 is constructed and accordingly the walls are joined by hinges 165, 166. The hinges 165, 166 are provided in each

sheet

155, 156 of the plastic wall material at the comers so that the walls 138, 139 are foldable toward each other over the rear wall 140.

The hinges 165, 166 are each integrally formed of the wall material and provide what is termed a live" hinge between adjacent walls. These hinges are defined by reduced sectional thicknesses of the material defining junctions of the walls and are considerably more flexible than the walls proper. The plastic material defining the walls is polypropylene, or the equivalent, and the properties of this material are such that the hinges freely flex to provide the "live" hinge between the walls. In the illustrated shower stall, vertical support ribs 167 are defined in the walls to provide rigidity. The wall 138 is illustrated folded upon the wall by broken lines in FIG. 17.

The access opening is closable by a shower curtain 168 is suspended from a bar 169 connected between gusset plates of the upper support frame 141. The free end and sides of the shower curtain are suspended adjacent the vertical supports and the sill when the curtain is closed. The marginal portions of the curtain are anchored in place by fuzz latches 170 (FIG. 18) disposed at spaced locations along these portions of the curtain. Each latch includes a pad 171 of fibrous latching material attached to the

members

146, 147 and the still 150, and a pad 172 of fibrous latch material attached to the shower curtain. Fibers of one pad define resilient hook-like elements while fibers of the other pad form loops. When the pads are pressed together, hooks and loops engage to detachably anchor the curtain in place.

The shower stall 135 additionally includes a curtained dressing area. A generally U-shaped rod 175 has its end connected to gussett plates on the upper frame 141 on opposite sides of the opening. the bight 176 of the rod 175 projects horizontally away from the access opening. A shower curtain 177 is suspended from the rod 175 by suitable clips pennitting the curtain to be drawn about the rod 175. When the curtain 177 is drawn a substantially enclosed dressing area is provided immediately in front of the access opening. The shower stall 10 of FIG. 1 can also be provided with dressing area if desired.

FIGS. 19-21 illustrate parts of the shower stall organized into an assemblage 200 for insertion in a shipping container. The shower stall components, except for the base or floor 11, are assemblable to occupy a flat rectangular volume for efficient shipping of the I parts and wherein the parts are protected against damage during transit.

As seen in FIG. 19 the frame 46 and the handrail 95 are assembled together by tape strips 201 so that the handrail 95 is supported within the frame assembly.

The

support frame members

45a, 45b are then laid out parallel to each other with the

flanges

54 and 55, 56 extending toward each other. The walls are folded 'upon each other as shown in FIG. 8. The free side of one wall, e.g., the wall 12, is inserted into the groove 57 in the frame member 45a. The free side of the wall 14 is inserted in the groove 57 in the frame member 45b. The walls fit tightly in the grooves 57 so that the assemblage of the walls and frame members is maintained without additional fasteners or other securing devices.

The hinge between the walls 12, I3 is located above the

flanges

55, 56 of the frame member 45a while the hinge between the

walls

13, 14 is positioned below the flange 55 of the frame member 45b. Since the walls I2-I4 are folded into confronting relationship the assemblage of the frame members and folded walls is easily inserted in a rectangular shipping container.

When the walls and frames are assembled the frame and handrail are slid between the

frame members

45a, 45b. As seen in FIGS. 20 and 21 the frame 46 and handrail 95 are supported in position between the flanges 54 and the ribs61 of each frame members.

The ribs 61 and flanges 54 are spaced apart so that the frame 46 is snuggly received between the flange 54 and rib 61 of each frame member. This prevents marring of the frame 46 during shipment as a result of shifting position or rattling. This construction further insures that the frame 46 and handrail do not contact the folded walls during shipment which could otherwise result in damage to the walls.

The sill 50 may also be taped to the interior of one of the frame members for shipment, and, if desired, the door 15 (not shown in FIGS. 19-21) may be placed in a protective carton and inserted in the space between the

frame members

45a, 45b above the folded walls.

. Although the invention has been described in its preferred forms with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred forms has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and arrangement of parts may be resorted to'without departing from the spirit and the scope of this invention.

What is claimed is: V

l. A shower stall comprising:

a. wall structure extending upwardly to define an enclosure having elongated flexible walls, adjacent ones of which are joined to form corners, and an access opening;

b. means forming a hand rail within said wall structure between lower and upper ends of said wall structure;

0. said hand rail means bridging said comers and extending laterally at least partially across adjacent 6 d. means connecting said hand rail means to said wall structure for rigidly interconnecting and support said walls.

2. A shower stall comprising:

a. wall structure defining an enclosure having elongated upwardly extending flexible walls adjacent ones of which are joined to form corners of said shower stall, and an access opening;

b. means forming a hand rail within said wall structure between upper and lower ends of said wall structure;

c. said hand rail means bridging said corners and extending laterally at least partially across said walls;

d. means connecting said hand rail means to said wall structure for rigidly interconnecting and supporting said walls; and,

e. said hand rail means comprising structure spaced from said wall structure along at least part of its extent to define a grippable hand rail portion.

3. A shower stall as claimed in claim 2wherein said hand rail means is formed to provide a soap dish and a bottle receptacle.

4. A shower stall as claimed in claim 3 wherein said soap dish and bottle receptacle are disposed adjacent junctures of the walls.

5. A shower stall as claimed in claim 1 wherein said wall structure includes door frame structure defining sides of said access opening, and wherein said end portions of said hand rail means are connected to said door frame structure.

6. A shower stall as claimed in claim 2 wherein said hand rail means comprises a hand rail which is U- shaped between its ends.

7. A support member connectable to the interior of upstanding elongated flexible walls of a shower stall comprising:

a. a generally U-shaped support rail defining first and second leg portions and a connecting portion extending between ends of said leg portions;

b. connecting means for securing said rail portions to respective walls of a shower stall, said support rail and connecting means supporting and interconnecting the walls;

c. at least a support arm extending from at least one of said rail portions to a wall of the shower stall to provide a space between said at least one rail portion and an adjacent wall so that said at least one rail portion defines a grippable hand rail; and,

d. means integral with said support member defining at least one article receptacle.

8. A support member as claimed in claim 7 wherein said support rail portions are formed of molded plastic material.

9. A support member as claimed in claim 7 wherein said receptacle forming means defines a soap dish and a bottle receptacle, said soap dishand bottle receptacle defined at junctures of 'said connecting portion and said first and second portions respectively.

10. A shower stall comprising:

a. structure extending upwardly from a floor to define an enclosure having walls and an access opening having sides defined by door frame structure;

b. means forming a hand rail within said stall between a floor and the upper end of said enclosure;

c. said hand rail extending laterally at least partially across said walls from a location adjacent one side of said access opening to a location adjacent the other side of said access opening, end portions of said hand rail means connected to said door frame structure;

d. means connecting said hand rail to said enclosure defining structure for rigidly interconnecting and supporting said walls; and,

e. said door frame structure comprising upstanding members each having a pair of spaced rib portions, and wherein each end portion of said hand rail means is mounted etween said rib portions of a respective one of said upstanding members.

11. In a shower stall comprising elongated upwardly extending flexible panel-like walls having upper and lower ends, and a support member extending laterally along the interior of the shower stall between the upper and lower wall ends, said support member comprising:

a. a generally U-shaped support rail defining first and second leg portions and a connecting portion between said leg portions, said rail portions extending along respective walls of the shower stall;

connecting means for securing respective rail portions to their respective walls to interconnect the walls and rigidify the shower stall; and,

c. at least one support arm extending between at least one of said rail portions and a shower stall wall to provide a space between said at least one rail portion and the respective wall with said at least one rail portion defining a grippable hand rail.

12. In a shower stall comprising elongated upwardly extending flexible wall structure defining a back and adjacent side walls the junctures of which define corners of the shower stall, said wall structure being characterized by the absence of external support between the upper and lower ends thereof and further comprising:

a. hand rail means comprising a generally U-shaped member extending at least partially about the interior of said wall structure and bridging said corners and comprising first and second leg portions and a connecting portion extending between said leg portions;

. connecting means for securing said portions of said hand rail means member to respective walls of said wall structure so that said hand rail means supports and interconnects the walls;

c. a support structure extending between at least one portion of said member and a wall of the shower stall to provide a space between said at least one portion of said member and the wall so that said member portion defines a grippable hand rail; and,

d. article receptacle means integral with said hand rail means.

13. A shower stall as claimed in claim 2 wherein said shower stall includes door frame structure defining sides of said access opening, and wherein end portions of said hand rail means are connected to said door frame structure.

14. A shower stall as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hand rail means further comprises at least a grippable hand rail portion spaced from said wall structure.

a t s a

Claims

1. A shower stall comprising: a. wall structure extending upwardly to define an enclosure having elongated flexible walls, adjacent ones of which are joined to form corners, and an access opening; b. means forming a hand rail within said wall structure between lower and upper ends of said wall structure; c. said hand rail means bridging said corners and extending laterally at least partially across adjacent ones of said walls with end portions of said hand rail means extending along walls of saiD wall structure toward said access opening; and, d. means connecting said hand rail means to said wall structure for rigidly interconnecting and support said walls.

2. A shower stall comprising: a. wall structure defining an enclosure having elongated upwardly extending flexible walls adjacent ones of which are joined to form corners of said shower stall, and an access opening; b. means forming a hand rail within said wall structure between upper and lower ends of said wall structure; c. said hand rail means bridging said corners and extending laterally at least partially across said walls; d. means connecting said hand rail means to said wall structure for rigidly interconnecting and supporting said walls; and, e. said hand rail means comprising structure spaced from said wall structure along at least part of its extent to define a grippable hand rail portion.

3. A Shower stall as claimed in claim 2 wherein said hand rail means is formed to provide a soap dish and a bottle receptacle.

6. A shower stall as claimed in claim 2 wherein said hand rail means comprises a hand rail which is U-shaped between its ends.

7. A support member connectable to the interior of upstanding elongated flexible walls of a shower stall comprising: a. a generally U-shaped support rail defining first and second leg portions and a connecting portion extending between ends of said leg portions; b. connecting means for securing said rail portions to respective walls of a shower stall, said support rail and connecting means supporting and interconnecting the walls; c. at least a support arm extending from at least one of said rail portions to a wall of the shower stall to provide a space between said at least one rail portion and an adjacent wall so that said at least one rail portion defines a grippable hand rail; and, d. means integral with said support member defining at least one article receptacle.

9. A support member as claimed in claim 7 wherein said receptacle forming means defines a soap dish and a bottle receptacle, said soap dish and bottle receptacle defined at junctures of said connecting portion and said first and second portions respectively.

10. A shower stall comprising: a. structure extending upwardly from a floor to define an enclosure having walls and an access opening having sides defined by door frame structure; b. means forming a hand rail within said stall between a floor and the upper end of said enclosure; c. said hand rail extending laterally at least partially across said walls from a location adjacent one side of said access opening to a location adjacent the other side of said access opening, end portions of said hand rail means connected to said door frame structure; d. means connecting said hand rail to said enclosure defining structure for rigidly interconnecting and supporting said walls; and, e. said door frame structure comprising upstanding members each having a pair of spaced rib portions, and wherein each end portion of said hand rail means is mounted etween said rib portions of a respective one of said upstanding members.

11. In a shower stall comprising elongated upwardly extending flexible panel-like walls having upper and lower ends, and a support member extending laterally along the interior of the shower stall between the upper and lower wall ends, said support member comprising: a. a generally U-shaped support rail defining first and second leg portions and a connEcting portion between said leg portions, said rail portions extending along respective walls of the shower stall; b. connecting means for securing respective rail portions to their respective walls to interconnect the walls and rigidify the shower stall; and, c. at least one support arm extending between at least one of said rail portions and a shower stall wall to provide a space between said at least one rail portion and the respective wall with said at least one rail portion defining a grippable hand rail.

12. In a shower stall comprising elongated upwardly extending flexible wall structure defining a back and adjacent side walls the junctures of which define corners of the shower stall, said wall structure being characterized by the absence of external support between the upper and lower ends thereof and further comprising: a. hand rail means comprising a generally U-shaped member extending at least partially about the interior of said wall structure and bridging said corners and comprising first and second leg portions and a connecting portion extending between said leg portions; b. connecting means for securing said portions of said hand rail means member to respective walls of said wall structure so that said hand rail means supports and interconnects the walls; c. a support structure extending between at least one portion of said member and a wall of the shower stall to provide a space between said at least one portion of said member and the wall so that said member portion defines a grippable hand rail; and, d. article receptacle means integral with said hand rail means.