US375018A - Jambs stansfield - Google Patents
Jambs stansfield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US375018A US375018A US375018DA US375018A US 375018 A US375018 A US 375018A US 375018D A US375018D A US 375018DA US 375018 A US375018 A US 375018A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- stansfield
- asphalt
- jambs
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
Description
4 14,393, bearing date October 31, 1884;) and I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE,
JAMES STANSFIELD, OF IODMORDEN, COUNTY OF YORK, ENGLAND.
ASPHALT PAVEMENT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 375,018, dated December 20, 1887.
Application filed October 4, 1886. Serial No. 215,300. (No specimens) Patented in England October 31, 1984, No.14,393.
.To all whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JAMES STANSFIELD, a subject of the Queen ofEngland, 810., asphalt manufacturer, of Todmordcn, in the county of York, England, have invented certain Improvements in Asphalt Pavements, (for which I have obtained a patent in Great Britain, No.
do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
My invention consists in laying the asphalt in such a manner that the finished surface presents a highly-improved appearance of any desired color, with increased durability and safety of footing on inclines to both man and beast, and can also be rendered, if requisite or desired, absolutelyimpervious to wet ornoxions gases.
Upon a layer of asphalt composed of comparatively fine sizes of stone ehippingsgrtvel, ashes, sand, or similar material mixed with hot or cold tar or mixture of mineral or other pitch and creosote or other oil, (which layer may have been spread over a preceding coarser layer or not, as the case may be,) and well rolled, I spread acoat of varnish or paint composed of mineral,rock, or other similar pitch, (alone or in combination,) with creosoteoil and dried finely-powdered chalk or spent lime from gas, ammonia,or other similar substance, in such proportions as to give a consistency to the varnish or paint which shall cause to adhere to it a layer of clean particles of granite, limestone, or other similar materiahwhich I spread over it in either a hot or cold state and roll into the varnish and the top layer of asphalt, so that they are partially embedded and partially exposed.
I vary the consistency of the varnish or paint in accordance with the sizes of the particles of stone, the amount of probable traffic over the asphalt, the temperature at which the stone is laid thereon, and the state of the weather at the time the work is executed,but the usual proportion is as follows: pitch, eight parts; creosote-oil, three and one-half part-s; carbonate of lime, (finely powdered,) two parts; and resin, one part.
More or less creosote-oil is used,as required, the result required being a varnish or paint which shall remain sufficiently adhesive after cooli ng to stick to the fingers or a piece of clean cold stone, but with sutiicient body to prevent its sinking when cool between the interstices of the asphalt upon which itis laid; or, if coaltar is employed instead of creosote-oil,the proportions would be about as follows: pitch,four parts; coal'tar, eight parts; carbonate oflimc, (finely powdered,) two parts; resin, one part, and can apply any size of stone or other surface dressing from sand passed through a one-eighthinch screen to the size of ordinary macadam or larger. Thelarger stones are laid by hand upon the varnish in the manner of coarse mosaic work, and the interstices between the pieces of stone are then carefully filled up with gradually-decreasing sizes of stone until the varnish is entirely covered up. The surface is then well rolled until thelarger pieces of stone are embedded to ateast athird of their size. \Vhere a smoother surface is required and a tinersize of stone chippings employed, the latter are spread over the surface lime, and resin'in the proportions and manner hereinbefore described,aud rolling therein suitably-sized particles of stone, also in the manner hereinbefore described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 17th day of September, 1886,
JAMES STANSFIELD. \Vitnesses:
JOHN HENRY TOPHAM, J AMES DONNISON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US375018A true US375018A (en) | 1887-12-20 |
Family
ID=2444027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US375018D Expired - Lifetime US375018A (en) | Jambs stansfield |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US375018A (en) |
-
0
- US US375018D patent/US375018A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US375018A (en) | Jambs stansfield | |
US95378A (en) | Improved composition for roofing, pavements | |
US1977669A (en) | Roof | |
US1348959A (en) | Pavement | |
US779604A (en) | Composition for roadway-surfaces. | |
US1090084A (en) | Paving material. | |
US158415A (en) | Improvement in pavements | |
US1500451A (en) | Composite pavement and method oe pboducino same | |
US876377A (en) | Roadway. | |
USRE6826E (en) | Improvement in pavements | |
US124192A (en) | Improvements in composition-roofing | |
US187926A (en) | Improvement in concrete pavements | |
US111151A (en) | Improvement in asphaltic pavements | |
USRE4591E (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of artificial asphalt rock | |
US1379053A (en) | Plastic composition | |
US2302644A (en) | Road surface | |
US443953A (en) | Henry benjamin | |
US599506A (en) | Composition of matter for | |
US2039450A (en) | Method of treating road surfaces | |
US531793A (en) | Concrete pavement | |
US303568A (en) | gould | |
US202493A (en) | Improvement in gravel roofs | |
US392614A (en) | Geoege s | |
USRE3296E (en) | Improvement in concrete pavements | |
USRE8982E (en) | Improvement in concrete pavement |