US374144A - Charles g - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.)

- G. G. DYOTT.

- LAMP 0R LANTBRN.

No. 374,144. i T Nov. 29, 1887.

N. PETERS, PhuwLithoghkphen washington. 04 Cy UNITED STATES PATENT GEEICEo CHARLES G. DYOTI, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE PENNSYLVANIA GLOBE GAS LIGHT COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

LAMP OR LANTERN.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 374,144, dated November 29, 1887.

Application filed February 10, 1886. Serial No. 191,438. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern: Eisthefglobawhich is supported upon cham- Beit known that I, CHARLES G. DYOTT, of ber A and located between it and the adjustthe city and county of Philadelphia, and State able section I of the chamber B, which adjusto,f Pennsylvania, have invented an Improveable section is provided with a cap, G, having v 5 ment in Lamps and Lanterns, of'which the thedownwardly-projecting tubularshieldg, to following is a specification. hide the upper or ragged portion ofthe iiame. My invention has reference to lamps and J is a tube extending upward from the cap lanterns; and it consists in certain improve- G and formed as a continuation ofthe shieldments, Vfully set forth in the following specifisection g, and, being of preferably smaller di- 6o ro cation and shown in the accompanying drawameter than the mouth of the receptacle D, ing, which forms part thereof. directs the products of combustion therein.

In a patent granted to me September 22, The globe does not come into direct contact 1885, and numbered 326,550, is set forth a con- With the cap G, but is preferably held away struction of lamp for using vaporized hydrofrom .it by a screen, H, or projections, or any 65 I5 carbon fluid as a source of light, and said hydevice whereby a current of c old air may pass drocarbon-burner is combined with a device over it, as indicated by the arrows, to keep by which part of the products of combustion the glass more or less cool and preventit from are returned to the lower part of the lamp and melting and being pressed down by the weight commingled or mixed with theincoming fresh 0f the cap and its tubes.V By lifting the cap 7o` 2o air to impart caloric thereto. This invention the globegnay be removed.

is essentially an improvement upon what is Kis the Argand burner, which consists of an shown in said Letters Patent, and has particuannular chamber with a number of vertical lar reference to that class of lamps. Many tubes or burners, and is located between the parts of the invention are equally adapted to deflector F of the case or chamber A and the 75 25 other forms of lamp, such as those of Sievapor-chamber L. The top ofthe vapor-chammens, Hoofman, Lipsey, Schulke, Sanderson, ber L is provided with the vaporizer M, andv &c., and therefore I do not in any wise limit consists of a solid metallichead having lateral myself to any particular forni. passages N and an oil-aperture, m, adapted Myixnprovements consist, chieiiy, in a more to be closed or opened by the needle-valve R, 8o

3o efficient arrangement of the parts of the lamp which extends down through the oil-supply to insure greater steadiness and brilliancy of pipe Q, connected with the vaporizer M, as the flame and means for regulating the supply shown, and brought to the outside of the lamp,

. of oil to the burner, as well as certain other where it may be operated to control or reguimprovements, which will be more fully unlate the flow of oil through the aperture m. S5

35 derstood by a reference to the drawing and The valve-rod of this needle-valve is provided claims. with a screw-section, o', whereby by turning In the drawing is shown a sectional elevait a longitudinal movement may be imparted.

tion ofahydrocarbonlainporlantern embody- Extending upwardly above the vaporizer ing my improvements. and carried thereon is the heat-conductor O, go

4o A is the lower chamber, and B is the upper which may be made like a tube or any other chamber, the two being connected by the reshape desired. This conductor extends up 'turn-dues C, whose function is to return the into the tubular shield g, and is heated by the y hot products of combustion, or that part caught escaping products of combustion,l and in turn by the vessel D, located in the chamber B and conducts its heat down to the vaporizer M, 95

4 5 provided with the contracted or funnel-shaped and even to the tube Q. It also heats the va- ,orice d, to increase the draft upon the por-chamber L, and thereby keeps the vapor ascending products and force them down the from condensing when once it is formed. The tubes G, from which they emerge into the botvaporized oil passes into the vapor-chamber tom of the chamber A,preferably between the at the top and descends to the burner. It is roo 5o screens T T, and are mixed with the ascending preferably caused to pass through one or more fresh air. screens, Z, to thoroughly mix and equalize its distribution, whereby all flickering or j umping at the burner is obviated.

Pis a detlector of refractory material, which is used to deect the dame, throwing it somewhat outward, and, being made of a light or white material, it acts as a reflector, increasing the brilliancy of the ilame and the candlepower of the lamp. This deilector P is made cylindrical or cup-shaped, and extends around the vaporizer and vapor-chamber, and is supported upon the latter. It preferably does not `touch the vaporizer or upper part of the vapor-chamber, but forms an annular deadair space around them, preventing changes in their-temperature, which would take place if not thus surrounded and protected from draft. There being more air-space between the burner K and dellector F than between it and the vapor-chamber L, I provide the annular' disk or screen U, arranged upon the outside only of the burner, as shown, leaving an open annular space, u, for free passage of air; or, if desired, the screen U may be open-meshed and extend to the case or chamber A. This will insure as much air passing upon the inside of the burner-tubes as upon the outside of them, and will cause a uniform flame and one in which the carbonaceous products are fully consumed.

Vtis an auxiliary1 valve-body which receives oil` from the vertical oil-tube Q.

X is a valve working in the valve-body WV, which extends outside of the case or chamber A, and is used to supply oil to the lighting-cup S, located below the oil-outlet s from the valvebody and surrounding the oil-tube Q, and to Ywhich said tube isY attached. This lightingcup is supported by a frame riveted to the chamber A, and through its mediation the vaporizer, conductor, vapor chamber, and burner are sustained in position within the lamp.

Y is a covered passage-way or door placed in the casing A, and in such a position that the lighting-cup may be reached through it with a lighted match to taper. when starting the lamp. The valve R being closed and valve X being opened, oil will pass from pipeVinto vertical pipe Q and out through passage s into the lightingcup S. The valve X is then shut oft` and the oil inthe cup ignited. The ame of the burning oil surrounds the vertical oil-pipe Q and envelops the Argand burner, and the vapor-chamber and these parts by conduction heat the vaporizer. Oil is then admitted to the vaporizer by opening the valve R slightly, and the vapor passes through the chamber L to the burner K. During these operations air is supplied as the supporter of combustion in the manner hereinbefore specified-that is to say, up through the screens T in the lower chamber, A, and up to the burner. This air would be heated if the products of combustion were returned by pipes C. The burner-flame now passes upward around the deilector P and into the shield g, heating the conductor O, which in turn heats the vaporizcr and keeps it hot and insures its action without aid from the lighting-cup. The escaping products of combustion pass up through case B and directly into the atmosphere, or may be conveyed away by pipes, and that portion ofthe products collected by the vessel D passes back down the pipes C to the chamber or case A, and mixes with ascending air, imparting heat to it to furnish the lamp with a hot-air supply, as hereinbefore set out.

I do not limit myself to the particular details of construction shown, as it is evident that the parts may be modified in various ways without departing from my invention. For instance, the conductor O might be solid or given other shapes, and in place of the de- `flector P two disks, as indicated in dotted lines, might be used.

I am well aware that in heating-stoves using oil vapors it has been proposed to supply oil to the lighting-cup by a separate valve from that supplying oil to the burner; but beyond this similarity and the location of the lightingcup under the generator there is practically no similarity with my invention. Such stoves are set out in Patents No. 270,587, Vof 1883, and No. 255,245, of 1882.-

In 1885 a patent, No. 326,550, was granted to me for a gas-burning lamp, said patent also showing the application of oil as the illuminating agent, and this application is for an im provenient upon said Letters Patent.

Having now described inyiuvention, whatI claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. In a vapor-lamp, the combination of an oil vaporizer or generator, an Argand burner connecting therewith and located below it,and a deflector located above the burner and surrounding the said vaporizer,but of less diameter than the burner and located centrally therewith, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2. In a vapor-lamp, the combination of an oil vaporizer or generator, an Argand burner connecting therewith and located below it,and a deilector located above the burner and surrounding the said vaporizer of greater diameter than the vaporizer to form a dead-air space between it and said vaporizer, but oi` less di- IOS IIO

ameter than the burner and located centrally therewith, substantially as' and for the purpose specified.

3. In a lamp, the combination of an oil vaporizer or generator, aburner connecting there- I izer and centrally located with respect to the burner, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

5. In a lamp, the vaporizer or generator, in combination with a vapor-burner located bclow and around the Vaporizer, a ring or cylinder, substantially as set forth, to deflect the llame away from said vaporizer, and a heatconductor extending upward from the vaporizer and centrally located with :respect to the burner, and a depending shield to hide the upper or ragged portion of the flame and deiiect the llame toward the central conductor, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

6. In a lamp, the vaporizer'or gcnerator,in

'1 combination with a vapor-burner located below and around the vaporizer, a ring or cylinder, Msubstantially as set forth, to deiiect the iiame away from said Vaporizer, and a heatconductor extending upward from the vaporizer and centrally located with respect to the burner, and a depending shield to hide the upper or ragged portion of the liame and deiiect the llame ytoward the central conductor, ailower draft-chamber, an upper chambercarrying said shield, and a globe interposed between the said chambers, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

7. In a lamp, the Vaporizer or generator, in combination with a Vapor-burner located below and around the vaporizer, a ring or cylinder, substantially as set forth, to deflect the ilame away from said vaporizer, and a heatconductor extending upward from the vaporizer and centrally located with respect to the burner, and a depending shield to hide the upper or ragged portion of the flame and deflect the iiarne toward the central conductor, a lower draft-chamber, an upper chamber carrying said shield, and a globe interposed betweenV the said chambers and an air-passage between the upper partof the globe and chamber, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

S. In a lamp, the combination of a glass globe or chimney, an oil-vaporizer, a burner connecting therewith, a valve to supply oil to the burner or shut it off, a lighting-cup located below the burner and vaporizer,a second valve to supply oil to the said lighting-cup independently of the supply to the burner, and a case surrounding the oil-cup and burner and forming a draft-chamber with a covered passagein the side of said casing to admit alight for igniting the oil in thelighting-cup, substantially as set forth.

9, In a lamp, the combination of an oil-vaporizer,a burner connecting therewith, a valve to 'supply oil to the burner orshut it oilighting-cup located below the burner and vapor izer, a second valve to supply oil to the said cup independently of the supply to the burner, a casing surrounding the oil-cup and burner and forming a draft-chamber, and a covered passage in the side of said casing to admit a light for igniting the oil inv the lighting-cup, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

In testimonyof which invention I hereunto set my hand.

CHARLES G. DYOTT.

Witnesses:

R. M. HUNTER, Rioni). S. CHILD, J r.

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