US3737220A - Slot-load projector - Google Patents
Slot-load projector Download PDFInfo
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- US3737220A US3737220A US00146225A US3737220DA US3737220A US 3737220 A US3737220 A US 3737220A US 00146225 A US00146225 A US 00146225A US 3737220D A US3737220D A US 3737220DA US 3737220 A US3737220 A US 3737220A
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- projector
- control lever
- spring
- drive
- sprocket
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B1/00—Film strip handling
- G03B1/56—Threading; Loop forming
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A slot-load projector forms the front loop between the feed sprocket and the, gate by means of a mechanical device operated by a main control lever.
- the projector also provides forward, reverse and rewind operation with the filmstrip in place in the slot without any manual movement of the filmstrip, and the projector includes a complete electro-mechanical system for front and rear loop formation and operation in all modes.
- FIG. I2 I REVERSE omvs uorcn FORWARD DRIVE NOTCH INVENTIVE IMPROVEMENT
- This invention improves on slot-load motion picture projectors for edgewise threading of a filmstrip into a slot.
- the invention provides simple and reliable film loop formation, easy loading, and operation in forward, reverse, and rewind without removing the film from its slot. Also the invention includes many control, safety, and convenience features related to improved slot loading in such a projector.
- the inventive improvement is made in a motion picture projector having a feed sprocket, a .takeup sprocket, a film gate, and a slot for ed'gewise loading of a filmstrip into the projector.
- The" improvement includes a control lever movable between a load position and an operating position, a gate that is open' along the slot when the control lever is in the load position, and a device for pressing the filmstrip against the feed sprocket, the pressing device being spaced from the feed sprocket along the slot when the control lever is in the load position.
- a device rotates the feed sprocket in the direction offilm advance, and during the initial portion of such movement of the control lever, a mechanism closes the gate and moves the film presser against the feed sprocket so that the feed sprocket advance thereafter produces a forward'loop between the feed sprocket and the gate.
- Many other film handling and convenience features are associated with such a control lever to provide forward, reverse and rewind of the film without removing the film from the slot.
- FIG. 1 is a partially schematic, perspective-view of a preferred embodiment of the inventive projector
- FIG. 2 is a partially schematic,.elevational view of the projector of FIG. 1, showing load and operating paths for a filmstrip;
- t i f I FIGS. 3 and4 are elevational views of respective load and operating positions of the control lever of the projector of FIG. 1 and associated mechanisms for opening and closing the projector gate;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are elevational views of respective open and closed positions of the control lever of the projector of FIG. 1 and associated mechanisms opened and closed relative to feed and takeup sprockets in such projector;
- FIG. 6a is a fragment of the view of FIG. 6 showing the reverse drive position of the control lever and associated mechanisms
- FIG. 7 is an end elevation of a preferred feed sprocket for the projector of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred feed sprocket and associated driving means for the projector of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the feed I sprocket and associated drive .of FIG. 8;
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are elevational views of a rewind lever for the projector of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 12 is an elevational view of an electric switch control mechanism for the projector of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 13 is a partially schematic elevational view of clutch and brake arrangements for the supply and takeup reel drives for the projector of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 14 is a partially schematic, partially sectioned, elevational view of a preferred embodiment of a supply reel reverse and rewind drive for the inventive projector.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional, fragmentary, view of FIG. 14 taken along the line 15 15 thereof.
- slot-Load Projector Generally As best shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, projector 10 has an open slot 11 following a path with several curves running generally between supply reel 12 and takeup reel 13. Slot 11 has tapered surfaces arranged so filmstrip 15 can be grasped near its leading end, moved along slot 11 and pulled snug so that it slides edgewise into slot 11 into a loaded position. The internal mechanisms of projector 10 are spaced apart or open along slot 11 i to receive filmstrip 15 for such loading.
- a maincontrol lever 20 is movable between a load position and an operatingposition for moving devices within projector 10 for forming loops in filmstrip 15, and otherwise positioning filmstrip 15 in the proper place for forward operation, reverse operation, and rewinding, all within the region of slot 11 after filmstrip 15 has been loaded.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the loading or threading pathv of filmstrip 15 in broken lines, and the running or operating path of filmstrip 15 in solid lines.
- the loading path closely follows slot 11, and the running path deviates slightly from slot 11.
- Each of the paths for filmstrip 15 passes near sprocket 1'6, takeup sprocket 17, gate 18, and sound drum l9.
- control lever 20 is pivoted on axis-21 and is coupled by a connecting rod 22 to an element 23 pivoted on axis 24. Element 23 then pivots through an arc directly as control lever 20 moves between the positions of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- An actuator 25 is moved by element 23 for opening and closing gate 18.
- Actuator 25 slides horizontally on pins 26 and carries notched members 27 and 28 which move vertically a small amount relative to actuator 25.
- a pair of pins 29 and 30 on element 23 engage notches '31 and 32 in members 27 and 28.
- Cam surfaces 33 and 34 are arranged respectively on the ends of members 27 and 28 to engage pins 35 and 36 for lifting members 27 and 28.
- toggle 37 is connected to actuator 25 through a slot 39 and a pin 40.
- the upper link of toggle 37 couples to toggle 38 which is connected to gate carriage 18.
- toggle 37 is over center and braced so that any force tending to close gate carriage 18 is blocked by toggle 37.
- toggle 38 is over center to brace against any force tending to open gate 18. This ensures positive and rigid closed and open positions for gate 18 and associated equipment.
- rollers 43 are arranged for pressing filmstrip against feed sprocket 16.
- Rollers 43 are arranged on a plate 44 that is pivoted on axis 45 between the positions illustrated in Sand 6.
- rollers 43 are spaced above sprocket 16 so that the filmstrip can be moved edgewise between rollers 43 and sprocket 16. This position is used for loading and rewinding, and a stripper pin 119 lifts the filmstrip up off of sprocket 16 are plate 44 is pivoted upward to clear the filmstrip of the sprocket teeth for rewi'nding.
- rollers 43 press the filmstrip around sprocket 16 for engagement with the sprocket teeth and advancement in either the forward or reverse direction in response to driving of sprocket 16.
- the positions of rollers 43 are also illustrated schematically in FIG. 2.
- Gate carriage 18 includes lens system 14 and associated film pressure pads and guides (not shown).
- rollers 43 The coupling of rollers 43 to gate carriage 18 ensures that rollers 43 are pressed against feed sprocket 17 early in the initial movement of control lever 20 from its load position and are correspondingly opened away from feed sprocket 16 early during the motion of control lever 20 from an operating position toward the load position.
- feed sprocket 16 is rotated in the direction of film advancement to form the forward loop.
- feed sprocket 16 is supported on drive shaft 48.
- a spiral spring 50 has one end lodged in a slot in shaft 48, and the other end secured to pin 51 fixed on sprocket 16.
- a stop arm 52 rotates with shaft 48 and extends radially beyond pin 51. Spring 50 tends to turn sprocket 16 in the counterclockwise direction of its forward drive so as to urge an extension of anchoring pin 51 against stop arm 52.
- Spring 50 is also a motor that can be wound up to power sprocket 16 in an advance that forms the forward loop.
- frictional engagement between the convolutions of spring 50 would be quite wasteful, and such friction normally occurs in conventional clock spring motors of this type.
- a biasing pin 53 is fixed to sprocket 16 in the illustrated position to bias the outer convolution of spring 50 outward. This separates the convolutions of spring 50 and prevents internal spring friction.
- the winding up of sprocket 16 is accomplished through a cable 55 wound on a drum 54 coaxial with sprocket 16 and rotatable on a sleeve surrounding shaft 48.
- a sleeve 58 extends axially outward from drum 54 to operate a wrap-spring clutch 56 on a hub 57 of sprocket 16, and a spring 59 biases drum 54 in a direction for winding up cable 55.
- drum sleeve 58 engages wrap-spring clutch 56 for tightening the grip of clutch 56 on hub 57 to turn sprocket 16 with drum 54.
- cable 55 is led over pulleys 60 and 61 and through a tube 62 to an anchoring pin 63 that moves through an arc with a sector 64 that turns on axis 65 as control lever 20 is moved.
- pin 63 and sector 64 have pulled cable 55 to turn drum 54 clockwise for winding up sprocket l6 clockwise as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 9 In FIG.
- pin 63 and sector 64 are shown rotated to the operating position of the projector to pay out cable 55 which is rewound on drum 54 under the bias of spring 59' to allow spring 50 of sprocket 16 to rotate sprocket 16 counterclockwise in a film advancing direction to form a forward loop between sprocket 16 and gate 18.
- wrap-spring clutch 56 provides the desired engagement and disengagement between drum 54 and sprocket 16 for such winding and unwinding in response to control lever 20.
- The-driven end 66 and the undriven end 67 of wrap-spring clutch 56 each extend radially outward a few rotational degrees apart, and driven end 66 is bent inward to extend across undriven end 67 as illustrated.
- a slot 68 insleeve 58 has an edge that engages driven end 66 when cable 55 is pulled in response to downward motion of lever 20 toward the load position. Pulling on cable 55 turns drum 54 clockwise as illustrated in FIG. 9 to force driven end 66 clockwise and tighten wrap-spring clutch 66 on hub 57 to turn sprocket 67 clockwise with drum 54.
- a plate 72 pivotal on axis 65 carries a pin 73 that into filmstrip 15 so that when the projector is started, takeup sprocket 17 must take up the slack before it begins to draw film over sounddrum 19. Meanwhile, filmstrip 15 is intermittently driven through gate 18 to provide a rear loop between gate 18 and sound drum 19.
- rollers 76 are carried on a pivotal arm 77 turning on axis 78, and a leg 79 pivotally connected to plate 72 at axis 80 is coupled to a spring link 81 pivoted at axis 82 and joining leg 79 at a pivotal knee 83 for camming arm 77 to move rollers 76 against sprocket 17.
- the closed position for rollers 76 is shown in FIG. 6, and spring link 81 in the thigh position of the camming knee 83 resiliently biases rollers 76 against sprocket 17.
- a plate 84 pivotal on axis 85 is also moved when control lever 20 is operated.
- Plate 84 carries a presser roller 86 for drawing filmstrip 15 down over sound drum 19.
- a damper roller 71 pivotally carried on plate 72 cooperates with presser roller-86 in drawing film down over sound drum 19, and damper roller 71 isarranged to absorb any pulls or tugs on the filmstrip.
- Pin 73 carried on plate 72 is effective in moving plate 84 between the load and rewind position illustrated in FIG. 5, and the forward drive position illustrated in FIG. 6.
- pin 73 moves into a slot 87 in plate 84 to pivot plate 84 clockwise to the: position shown in FIG. 6 for drawing presser roller 86 down over drum l9.
- Filmstrip pressure on roller 86 tends to lift roller 86 and rotate plate 84 and lever 20, but this is prevented by the shape of slot 87 which forms an interlock preventing any movement of these partsunless control lever 20 is moved.
- slot 74 is effective to lock plate 72 against any upward motion when control lever 20 is in the load position'shown in FIG. 5. Upward pulling on roller 75 when filmstrip 15 is loaded or rewound around roller 75 will not dislodge control lever 20 or any associated mechanisms from the load positions because of the locked relationship of 'pin 72 in slot 74. Hence, the slot couplings to pin 73 form positive interlocks for control lever 20 and plates 84 and 72 in both" load and operating positions.
- Forward and Reverse Control lever 20 has both a forward and reverse operating position near the upper end of its travel, as shown in FIG. 1, but many of the mechanisms along the running path for filmstrip 15 do not move with changes of control lever 20 between its forward and reverse op erating positions.
- arm 77 is shaped so that engagement with cam knee 83 is the same for both forward and reverse operating positions to'keep presser rollers 76 in engagement with sprocket 17.
- Roller 75 moves-slightly. but'is'inoperative in either forward or reverse drive.
- the connection between element 23 and actuator 25 is arranged so that gate carriage 18 does not move as control lever 20 is adjusted between forward'and reverse positions. This keeps gate 18 closed and sprocket 16 with its pressure rollers 43 ready for operation in either forward or reverse drive.
- a cam 88 shown in FIG. 12, is rotatable with plate 72 and controls the operation of a pair of electric switches 89 and 90 connected with the projectors electrical system in a generally known way.
- Cam 88 rotates on axis 65 as control lever 20 is moved, and cam 88 has a generally high surface 120 and a generally low surface 121 as illustrated.
- High surface 120 has a reverse drive notch 92 and a forward drive notch 91, and cam 88 is shown in FIG. 12 in reverse drive position.
- Motor and lamp switch 89 allows the projector motor and lamp to be operated whenever the arm of switch 89 rests in forward drive notch 91 or reverse drive notch 92.
- Motor reversing switch 90 controls the direction of motor drive for reverse of the projector motor whenever the arm of switch 90 is on the high radius portion 120 of cam 88, and for forward drive whenever the arm of switch 90 is on the low radius portion 121 of cam 88. If cam 88 is turned a small amount clockwise from the position shown, the arm of switch 89 will rest in forward drive notch 91, and the arm of switch 90 will rest on the low radius surface 121 for forward drive.
- Another switch 108 shown in FIGS. 11 and 13 and described below, enables projector drive for rewind, and switch buttons 115 and 116 as shown in FIG. 1, respectively control of and run conditions for projector 10.
- FIG. 13 schematically shows a supply and takeup reel drive arrangement for reels l2 and 13 of projector 10.
- the rear, or takeup reel drive includes a pulley 93 carrying a spring belt 94 and having a coaxial brake drum 95 wound with a wrap-spring 96.
- a tension spring 97 pulls the free end 98 of wrap-spring 96 toward a tightening engagement on drum 95.
- drum 95 turns clockwise toward the loosening direction of wrap-spring 96 to slip freely in wrap-spring 96.
- drum 95 turns counterclockwise in the tightening direction of wrap-spring 96 so that unless wrap-spring 96 is held open, it acts as a brake resisting reverse motion of the takeup reel drive.
- a solenoid 99 is energized on reverse or rewind drive of projector to pull on cable 100 against spring 97 to hold free end 98 of wrap-spring 96 open so that drum 95 can turn for reverse or rewind motion of the takeup reel drive. If such rewind or reverse drive is deenergized, solenoid 99 is also de-energized to release its pull on cable 100 and allow wrap-spring 96 to grip drum 95 and stop reverse rotation of the takeup reel. This serves as an automatic brake on the takeup reel to prevent spilling of film when reverse or rewinding motion is stopped.
- a front or supply reel drive includes a pulley 101 carrying a spring belt 102.
- a clutch 103 is engaged by a pull exerted by solenoid 99 on lever 104 which turns on pivot 122 to press against engagement pin 123 of clutch 103 during reverse operation of projector 10 to engage clutch 103 so gear 134 drives pulley 101 to wind up filmstrip in such reverse drive. If reverse drive is deenergized, solenoid 99 is also de-energized to release lever 104 and disengage clutch 103 so that reel 12 is free.
- the braking force of wrap-spring 96 on the takeup reel drive is effective in stopping both the supply and takeupreels. Also, as explained more fully below in reference to FIGS.
- Rewind Projector 10 is arranged for rewinding filmstrip 15 rapidly in place in slot 11 without any manual intervention removal of filmstrip 15 from slot 11. Rewind occurs with control lever 20 in the lower load and rewind position. All the moving parts along the filmstrip path are hence in the broken line positions of FIG. 2 as previously described for loading filmstrip 15. Filmstrip 15 is thus held clear of sprockets 16 and 17, passes over idler roller 75, and over fixed roller 105.
- Stripper pin 119 raises up with pressure rollers 43 to ensure that filmstrip 15 is free of sprocket 16, and pressure rollers 43, 76, 86, and 71 are all clear of the film path; gate 18 is open; and filmstrip 15 passes over rollers 117, 75, 118 and 105. This lets filmstrip 15 run freely and rapidly from takeup reel 13 to supply reel 12 for rewind-
- a rewind lever 106 completes the setting of projector 10 for rewind drive.
- Rewind lever 106 pivots about axis 107 coaxially with sprocket 16 and operates a switch 108 (FIGS. 11 and 13) in parallel with motor switch 89 (FIG. 12) to enable operation of the projector motor.
- Rewind lever 106 also operates a direct drive 109 for supply reel drive pulley 101 as schematically shown in FIG. 13. Direct drive 109 is explained more fully below in reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. Another function of rewind lever 106-is to disconnect drum 54 from feed sprocket 16 to allow free turning of shaft 48. This is also described below.
- wrap-spring clutch 56 is tightened on the hub of sprocket 16 by drum 54 to wind up the spring 50 of sprocket 16 and cock sprocket 16 so it is ready for advancing filmstrip 15 into a forward loop.
- One solution would be to disengage the drive for shaft 48 supporting sprocket 16 during rewind, but this is not convenient, so it is important to loosen wrap-spring 56 so that sprocket 16 can turn freely in reverse. This does not affect filmstrip 15 which is held out of contact with sprocket 16, but opening clutch 56 is the simplest way of allowing rewind drive without damaging parts or requiring shaft 48 to be disengaged from the projector drive.
- rewind lever 106 Disengagement of clutch 56 is accomplished by rewind lever 106 which carries pulley over which 9 cable 55 is passed. Movement of rewind lever 106 to described to wind up cable 55 and bring spring 56 to the position where its free end 67 engages pin 69 loosening the grip of clutch 56 on the hub 57 of sprocket 16. This lets sprocket 16 turn freely in the rewind direction without'turning drum 54.
- An interlock prevents movement of rewind lever 106 to rewind position unless main control lever is also in the rewind position, and a similar interlock also prevents movement of control lever 20 out of the load and rewind position unless rewind lever 106 is first moved out of rewind position.
- These interlocks prevent any mishap in attempting to rewind with the control lever 20 in a drive position or in attempting to drive until rewind lever 20 is moved out of rewind position.
- the interlocks are best shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 and are formed by a surface 124 of plate 44 and a 'pin125 supporting movable pulley 60'.
- surface 124 is positioned as shown in FIG. 6 to block any downward movement of pin 125 carrying pulley 160'. This prevents any rearward movement of rewindlever 106 toward rewind position.
- pin 125 is lowered along surface 124 to a position blocking any pivotal motion of surface 124. This prevents movement of control lever 20 which is linked to surface 124 through gate carriage l8.
- Rewind lever 106 is held out of rewind position by a latch lever 110 engaging a pin 111 carried on rewind lever 106.
- a handle 112 is pivotally mounted on lever 106 and biased by spring 113 to the position illustrated in FIG. 11. As handle 112 is pushed to move lever 106 to the rewind position, handle 112 pivots as illustrated in FIG. 10 to depress and release latch lever 110 so that rewind lever 106 snaps into rewind position under the pull of cable 55. Pulling on handle 112 to move rewind lever-106 out of rewind position to the'position shown in FIG. 11 moves handle 112 to allow latch lever 110 to snap up and engage in pin 111 to latch rewind'lever securely out of rewind position. Secure latching of rewind lever 106 is important to hold movable pulley 60 in place to tension cable 55.
- a preferred reverse and rewind drive arrangement is 1 best shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
- Shaft 48 (mentioned above as supporting feed sprocket 16) carries a gear 126 thatis keyed to shaft 48 and driven by a motor 130 is held between a pair of projections 133 on gear a 126.
- Gear 134 meshes with gear 128 and drives pulley 101 through clutch 103.
- Pulley 101 carries a spring belt 102 for driving forward or supply reel 12.
- Clutch 103 is engaged by lever 104 pressing against operating pin 123 as previously described in'reference to FiG. 13
- solenoid 99 is energized for a reverse or rewind drive.
- clutch 103 is disengaged so that pulley 101 turns freely with supply reel of wrap s'p 'r'ing clutch because projections 133 gripping the free end 132 of clutch 130 move as shown the arrow in FIG. 15 toward loosening clutch 130 so that it slips on hub 131.
- the friction of clutch 130 on hub 131 is preferably sufficient so that gear 128 turns with slipping friction clockwise as shown in FIG. 15 for driving pulley 101 and belt 102 in a slipping drive to reel 12 as the projector is reversed.
- a positivedrive is desired and this is accomplished through setting of rewind lever 106.
- movement of rewind lever 106in the direction of the arrow pivots a lever 135 to press a paddl 136 against apin l37 loosely moumed in the end of shaft 48.
- a post 138 on gear 128 carries a spring 139 that is curved to pass through a hole in pin 137 and has its free end inserted through a hole in another pin 140 passing loosely through gear 128.
- control lever 20 is moved to theload position, and the leading end of a filrnstrip from supply reel 12 is moved manually around slot 1 1 so that the filmstrip slides edgewise into the slot.
- the filmstrip is secured to takeup reel 13, and control lever 20 is moved to the forward position for projection.
- Such movement of lever 20 quickly closes gate 18 and brings pressure rollers 43 against sprocket 16 so that rotation of sprocket 16 during the remainder of the movement of lever 20 advances filmstrip 15 to form the forward loop ahead of gate 18.
- Such control lever motion also: brings'pressure roller 86 downward to wrap filmstrip 15 around sound drum 19; moves rollers 76 to press filmstrip 15 against takeup sprocket l7; and moves roller 75 to slacken filmstrip 15; A pre-condition to these operations is that rewind lever 106 was latched in its normal position.
- the control switches in the projector are properly set by positioning control lever 20 so that when run switch 115 is pressed, projector 10 begins to operate with sprockets 16 and 17 continuously advancing film. While sprocket 17 takes up the slack behind sound drum 19, no film is pulled over sound drum 19 so that f ilm advancing through gate 18 forms a loop ahead of sound drum 19.
- control lever 20 is moved downward to the reverse position. This reverses the projectormotor and the drives for reels l2 and 13 so that reel 12 is driven for takeup as film reverses through gate 18. Most of the rollers and other mechanisms along the running path for filmstrip 15 remain in place except that rollers 71 and 86 raise up to unwrap the film from sound drum 19.
- the front or supply reel drive is disengaged, and the rear or takeup reel drive is braked to prevent film spillage.
- the film When projection is completed, the film is rewound by moving control lever to the load and rewind position and moving rewind lever 106 to its rewind position. This opens gate 18 and restores the filmstrip to its load path clear of sprocket l6 and 17 and sound drum 19 so that the filmcan run freely over idler rollers. Any stopping during rewind applies a brake to reel 13.
- the projector When rewinding is completed, the projector is shut-off by pressing button 116.
- a motion picture projector having a feed sprocket; a film gate supported on a movable carriage; a slot for edgewise loading of a filmstrip into said projector; a control lever movable between a load position and an operating position; said gate being open in the region of said slot when said control lever is in said load position; means for wrapping said filmstrip around said feed sprocket; said film wrapping means being spaced from said feed sprocket in the region of said slot when said control lever is in said load position; and means operable in response to said movement of said control lever from said load position toward said operating position for rotating said feed sprocket in the direction of film advance, the improvement comprising:
- said feed sprocket rotating means including a cable positioned by said control lever and means engaging said sprocket and moved by said cable for establishing a driving relation with said said feed sprocket for substantially rotating said feed sprocket as said control lever moves subsequent to said initial portion of said control lever movement and after said full closure of said gate and said full wrapping of said filmstrip to produce a forward loop between said fully wrapped feed sprocket and said fully closed gate.
- said driving relation with said feed sprocket includes a spring that unwinds as said control lever moves said cable in moving from said load position to said operating position, said spring being arranged for rotating said feed sprocket assaid spring unwinds.
- the projector of claim 2 including means movable with said control lever and connected to said spring for winding up said spring in response to movement of said cable as said control lever moves from said operating position to said'load position.
- the projector of claim 2 including a drive shaft supporting said feed sprocket and wherein said spring is a spiral spring having one end connected to said feed sprocket and the other end connected .to said drive shaft 5.
- the projector of claim 4 including means for winding up said spring in response to movement of said cable as said control lever moves from said operating position to said load position.
- said spring winding means includes a drum for said cable coaxial with said feed sprocket.
- the projector of claim 6 including a wrap-spring clutch on the hub of said feed sprocket, and means on said cable drum for engaging said wrap-spring clutch to connect said cable drum and said feed sprocket for winding up said spring.
- both the driven and undriven ends of said wrap-spring clutch extend freely outward from said hub and are spaced a few rotational degrees from each other, and wherein said driven end extends across said undriven end so that after a pre-determined tightening motion, said driven end contacts said undriven end to prevent further tightening of said wrap-spring clutch.
- the projector of claim 9 including a drum spring rotationally biasing said cable drum for winding up of said cable as said cable is paid out by said movement of said control lever from said load position to said operating position.
- the projector of claim 10 including a fixed surface for engaging said undriven end of said wrap-spring clutch at the end of said film advancing motion of said feed sprocket to hold said wrap-spring clutch open to disengage said drum from said feed sprocket so said shaft can drive said feed sprocket.
- the projector of claim 3 including a clutch between said spring winding means and said feed sprocket for selectively connecting said spring winding means and said feed, sprocket.
- both the driven and undriven ends of said wrap-spring clutch extend freely outward a few rotational degrees from each other, and said driven end extends across said undriven end so that after a predetermined tightening motion, said driven end contacts said undriven end to prevent further tightening of said wrap-spring clutch.
- the projector of claim 15 including means for tightening said wrap-spring clutch as said feed sprocket spring is wound up, and means for loosening said wrapspring clutch after said advancing motion of said feed sprocket.
- said tightening means includes a spring-biased drum, and said cable is wound on said drum;
- said loosening means includes a fixed surface for engaging said undriven end of said wrap-spring clutch at the end of said film advancing motion of said feed sprocket to hold said wrap-spring clutch open to disengage said drurn from said sprocket.
- said pin and notch connection includes a closingnotched member on said actuator biased to engage said element for moving said actuator to close said gate carriage, and a cam arranged for disconnecting said closing notched member from said element when said gate carriage is closed, to allow said over-travel of said element.
- said pin and notch connection includes an opening notched mem ber on said actuator biased to engage said element for moving said actuator to open said gate carriage, and a cam arranged for disconnecting said opening member from said element when said gate carriage is opened w allow said over-travel of said element.
- the projector of claim 1 including a takeup sprocket, a roller positioned in the region of said slot when said control lever is in said load position, said roller engaging said loaded filmstrip in a load path displaced from the operating path of said filmstrip, and means for moving said roller from said load path to said operating path of said filmstrip in response to said movement of said control lever from said load position to said operating position to shorten the effective filmstrip distance to said takeup sprocket and to produce slack in said filmstrip between said gate and said takeup sprocket for causing a film loop to be formed between said gate and said takeup sprocket during operation of said projector.
- the projector of claim 29 including a pin and slot connection between said control lever and said roller moving means, and said pin and slot connection being configured to lock said roller in said region of said slot when said control lever is in said load position and said lock of said pin and slot connection being oriented to prevent pressure of said filmstrip on said roller from I moving said control lever from said load position.
- the projector of claim 29 including a takeup presser for pressing said filmstrip against said takeup sprocket, said takeup presser being spaced from said takeup sprocket in the region of said slot when said control lever is in said load position, and means operable during said movement of said control lever from said load position toward saidoperating position for moving said takeup presser against said takeup sprocket.
- said means for movin g' said takeup presser comprises a knee operated by said control lever for camming said takeup presser against said takeup sprocket.
- the projector of claim 31 including means for rewinding said filmstrin in said load path without removing said filmstrip from said slot, and means movable with said control lever for enabling said rewinding means to operate when said control lever is in said load position.
- the projector of claim 35 including a pin and slot connection between said control lever and said roller moving means, and said pin and slot connection being configured to lock said roller in said region of said slot when said control lever is in said lock position and said lock of said pin and slot connection being oriented to prevent pressureof said filmstrip on said roller from moving said control lever from saidload position.
- the projector of claim 37 including a takeup reel, a drive for said takeup reel, and a brake arranged for stopping said takeup reel upon de-energization of said reverse drive of said projector.
- the projector of claim 31 including a pin and slot 40.
- the projector of claim 39 including a solenoid energized during said reverse drive for holding said clutch open until said de-energization of said reverse drive.
- the projector of claim 37 including'a supply reel, a drive for said supply reel, and a clutch for engaging said supply reel drive during said reverse drive of said projector.
- the projector of claim 41 including a solenoid energized during said reverse drive for engaging said supply reel clutch.
- the projector of claim 37 including cam means movable with said control lever, and switch means operated by said cam means for controlling said driving of said projector in forward and reverse.
- the projector of claim 40 including a supply reel, a drive for said supply reel, a clutch for engaging said supply reel drive during said reverse drive of said projector, and wherein said solenoid engages said clutch during said reverse drive.
- the projector of claim 44 including cam means movable with said control lever, and switch means operated by said cam means for controlling said driving of said projector in forward and reverse.
- the projector of claim 37 including means operable when said control lever is in said load position for rewinding said filmstrip without removing said filmstrip from said slot.
- the projector of claim 1 including means for rewinding said filmstrip without removing said filmstrip from said slot.
- the projector of claim 47 including a takeup reel, a drive for said takeup reel, and a brake arranged for stopping said takeup reel drive upon de-energization of the drive for said rewind.
- the projector of claim 50 including a supply reel, a drive for said supply reel, and means for engaging said supply reel drive during said rewind drive of said projector.
- the projector of claim 47 including a supply reel
- the projector of claim 47 including a rewind lever, and a switch controlled by said rewind lever for energizing a drive for said rewinding.
- the projector of claim 55 including cam means operated by said control lever and switch means operated by said cam means for controlling said rewind drive.
- said rewind lever includes a latch holding said rewind lever out of rewind position, and a movable handle arranged on said rewind lever for releasing said latch during the initial movement of said handle toward said rewind position.
- the projector of claim 55 including a supply reel, a drive for said supply reel, and means operated by said rewind lever for driving said supply reel drive positively for said rewind.
- the projector of claim 47 including a rewind lever controlling said rewind and wherein said feed sprocket rotating means includes a spring, a drum for winding up said spring and said cable is moved by said control lever for rotating said drum; a pulley is moved by said rewind lever; said cable is reeved over said pulley; and said pulley is arranged so movement of said rewind lever to rewind position moves said pulley to pay out said cable in an amount equivalent to the pay out of said cable upon said movement of said control lever from said load position to said operating position.
- said feed sprocket rotating means includes a spring, a drum for winding up said spring and said cable is moved by said control lever for rotating said drum; a pulley is moved by said rewind lever; said cable is reeved over said pulley; and said pulley is arranged so movement of said rewind lever to rewind position moves said pulley to pay out said cable in an amount equivalent to the pay out of said cable upon
- the projector of claim 52 including means for reverse drive of said projector, said supply 'reel drive being engaged for said reverse drive.
- the projector of claim including a wrap-spring clutch arranged to allow slippage of said supply reel during said reverse drive.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (62)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14622571A | 1971-05-24 | 1971-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3737220A true US3737220A (en) | 1973-06-05 |
Family
ID=22516375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00146225A Expired - Lifetime US3737220A (en) | 1971-05-24 | 1971-05-24 | Slot-load projector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3737220A (en) |
CA (1) | CA959870A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1339122A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3848981A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1974-11-19 | Kalart Victor Corp | Self-threading motion picture projector |
DE2657318A1 (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-07-28 | Bell & Howell Co | FILM PROJECTOR |
US4146313A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-03-27 | The Singer Company | Slot load movie projector mechanism |
USD1023119S1 (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2024-04-16 | C&A Marketing Inc | Film converter |
-
1971
- 1971-05-24 US US00146225A patent/US3737220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-04-27 GB GB1957972A patent/GB1339122A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-18 CA CA142,486A patent/CA959870A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3848981A (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1974-11-19 | Kalart Victor Corp | Self-threading motion picture projector |
DE2657318A1 (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1977-07-28 | Bell & Howell Co | FILM PROJECTOR |
US4146313A (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-03-27 | The Singer Company | Slot load movie projector mechanism |
USD1023119S1 (en) * | 2021-09-19 | 2024-04-16 | C&A Marketing Inc | Film converter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1339122A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
CA959870A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TELEX COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A CORP. OF DEL., MINNE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SINGER COMPANY, THE A CORP. OF N.J.;REEL/FRAME:004082/0510 Effective date: 19821001 Owner name: TELEX COMMUNICATIONS, INC., A CORP. OF DEL. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SINGER COMPANY, THE A CORP. OF N.J.;REEL/FRAME:004082/0510 Effective date: 19821001 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TELEX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:TCI ACQUISITION CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005877/0556 Effective date: 19890525 Owner name: TCI ACQUISITION CORP. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TELEX COMMUNICATIONS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005877/0537 Effective date: 19890525 |