US3727353A - Buffing wheel and method of making same - Google Patents
Buffing wheel and method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3727353A US3727353A US00218769A US3727353DA US3727353A US 3727353 A US3727353 A US 3727353A US 00218769 A US00218769 A US 00218769A US 3727353D A US3727353D A US 3727353DA US 3727353 A US3727353 A US 3727353A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- abrasive sheet
- buffing wheel
- buffing
- sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/02—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
- B24D13/08—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising annular or circular sheets packed side by side
Definitions
- a buffing wheel is made from abrasive sheet material by folding at least one sheet of the abrasive sheet material over a retaining wire, then corrugating the retaining wire and the abrasive sheet at the fold so as to impart corrugations to the abrasive sheet material, then forming the corrugated sheet material and retaining wire into circular form and retaining the circular form abrasive sheet material for rotation concentrically about an axis with the corrugated retaining wire being retained betweenthe faces of a central split disc.
- This invention relates to buffing wheels and more particularly to buffing wheels which are made of abrasive or grit cloth and brought into the formation of a corrugated wheel by folding the grit cloth in layers over a malleable wire, then corrugating the wire and the grit cloth folded thereabout to impart corrugations to the grit cloth sheets, then forming and mounting the grit cloth in circular, corrugated form to serve as a buffing or deburring tool when rotated upon an axis of rotation, and with the outer periphery of the wheel which is formed by the outer periphery of the grit cloth, contacting the article to be buffed or deburred.
- buffing wheels have previously been made from sheet material including a wire member, however, the wire member has always been a straight wire and the corrugations are formed only in the abrasive sheet material, which is foled over the wire by gathering or bunching the folded sheet material along the wire to form the corrugations as in US. Pat. Nos. 2,871,631; 3,080,689; 3,208,893; and 3,212,868. These prior art patents teach a continuous machine process of forming corrugations wherein idler toothed rollers retard the material and compact it while retaining the corrugations. The straight wire mentioned above does not begin to serve to retain the corrugations until its opposite ends are brought together and tied to form a ring.
- the method taught herein is a manual one wherein the wire is corrugated with the abrasive material so as to immediately serve to retain the corrugations in that form regardless of the freedom of the ends of the wire.
- the advantage of this capability is the avoidance of the need for a supplemental tool or holding fixture to retain the corrugations from springing back during this manual forming operation.
- a primary object of the present invention is to provide a buffing wheel made of corrugated abrasive cloth mounted in circular form for rotation about an axis.
- the abrasive cloth is retained by being folded about a malleable member and both the malleable member and the abrasive cloth so folded are corrugated, and then formed into circular form.
- the circularly formed abrasive cloth and malleable retaining member are concentrically mounted between a split disc member to form a wheel, so as to be assembled on a shaft whereby the wheel may be so rotated to thereby permit the outer periphery of the corrugated abrasive cloth to serve as the working surface of the bufi'rng wheel.
- the split disc portions are formed so as to define an annular ring therebetween in which the corrugated retaining wire and the corrugated, folded end of the abrasive sheets are received and retained relative to the disc.
- a plurality of substantially identical layers of abrasive cloth or sheet material are stacked one upon the other and joined to each other by a double-sided adhesive tape running along the longitudinal centerline of the abrasive sheets, a retaining wire is attached to one side of the sheet members along the longitudinal centerline of the sheets so that, after the sheet members have been folded into U-shape cross section about the retaining wire, the retaining wire and the folded portion of the sheet members may be corrugated, formed into circular or wheel form, and then supported for rotation about an axis of rotation so as to form a buffing wheel.
- a tape member is positioned in circular formation on either exposed face of the buff'mg wheel external of the split disc retaining'member so as to visually advise the operator of the amount of abrasive material left during the buffing operation.
- the sheets of abrasive material are held to one another by doublesided adhesive tape, and the retaining wire is held to the side of the abrasive sheet which eventually becomes the inner fold member of the buffing wheel by doublesided adhesive tape.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of two sheets of abrasive material shown in the relative positions which they assume during the buffing wheel fonning process.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of two abrasive sheet members stacked and folded about or around the retaining wire so as to form buffing sheets of U-shape cross section with the fold of the U surrounding the retaining wire.
- FIG. 3 is a showing of the apparatus to impart loose corrugations to the retaining wire and the abrasive sheet members folded therearound as shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a buffing wheel fabricated according to the method taught herein.
- FIG. 5 is a view taken along line 55 of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a partial showing of a series of buffing wheels of the type taught herein stacked and mounted for rotation upon a common axis of rotation with other such buffing wheels so as to form a buffing roll or drum.
- this buffing wheel is formed by fabricating a plurality of layers of abrasive sheet material in corrugated circular form for rotation about an axis so that the outer periphery thereof can perform a deburring, polishing, debuffing or a like function, and so that the abrasive sheets have corrugations therein to provide greater surface of contact between the buffing wheel periphery and the part being buffed.
- the buffing wheel is fabricated utilizing the steps shown in FIGS. 1 through 5.
- one or more sheets of grit cloth 10, 16, preferably in rectangular shape are stacked, and the centerfold 14 is determined.
- Wire retainer 22 is then laid into the centerfold as the edges are brought together as depicted in FIG. 2.
- material of sheet 10 can be made of a 120 grit cloth manufactured by Baystate Company, Massachusetts, or other suitable material. If the wheel which we are manufacturing is to be used as a bufiing wheel, the material of sheet 10 would better be cotton cloth or other suitable buffing material.
- Sheet 10 may be cloth, broadgoods or any type of flexible, flat goods of desired qualities of stiffness and abrasiveness to perform the intended polishing, buffing, deburring or related functions.
- the tool formed by the teaching of this invention will perform a polishing, buffmg, deburring or related function.
- a strip of double-sided adhesive tape may be applied over or along one side of the centerline 14 of the inner layer of grit cloth, as shown in phantom in FIG. 1 as 15.
- additional strips of tape may be used between each layer, as shown in phantom in FIG. 1 as 17.
- Other known holding means such as stitching or fluid adhesive may be used, but proper handling makes these unnecessary.
- Retainer member 22 may be any malleable material of any cross-sectional shape, and it has been found that I/ I6 inch aluminum wire is particularly well suited for the purpose.
- abrasive sheets 10 and 16 when they are wrapped or foled around retaining wire 22, they form folded, U-shaped abrasive sheets with the folded portion thereof folding or wrapping around retaining wire 22 and the sides or legs 16A and 16B of sheet 16 extend substantially parallel to one another and parallel to the corresponding sides or legs 10A and 10B of sheet 10.
- Legs 10A, 10B, 16A and 16B will probably be in abutting relationship and extend substantially equal distances from wire .22 so that the peripheral edges 10C, 10D, 16C and 16D will form the outer periphery of a buffing wheel at substantially the same outer outer diameter.
- strips of nylon adhesive 24 and 26 may preferably be applied substantially parallel to wire 22 along the opposite outer surfaces of the abrasive material so folded in the FIG. 2 position, where these strips are shown in phantom.
- the function of these strips is to permit the buffing wheel operator to be able to gauge how much usable buffing wheel remains as the buffing wheel abrades away during the buffing operation.
- Any appropriate device, such as a cardboard disc or paint may be substituted for members 24 and 26 to provide the same function.
- the corrugations imparted to wire 22 are substantially perpendicular to sheet legs 10A, 10B, 16A and 16B and will be substantially parallel to the axis about which the buffing wheel is eventually mounted for rotation.
- This imparting of corrugations to the retaining wire and folded edges 10E and 16E of sheets 10 and 16 causes these corrugations to be imparted throughout the full length of the sheets 10 and 16 out to the tip portions 10C, 16C, 16D and 10D thereof, so that a buffing wheel of corrugated periphery and having radially extending corrugations will be formed.
- any type of braking means can be applied to the corrugations to the right of the rollers 28 and 30 so as to retard their motion, thereby causing rollers 28 and 30 not only to impart the original loose corrugations 40 but to cooperate with the braking means to thereafter impart the compressed corrugations 42.
- Apparatus to perform the looseto-compressed corrugation function is shown in US. Pat. No. 3,115,730 which uses apparatus to impart such corrugations to sheet material only, and not the retaining member 22 associated therewith.
- the folded sheet members and retaining member are then formed into circular form as shown in FIG. 4 and, since retaining wire 22 was originally cut of selected length to extend beyond sheets 10 and 16, the ends thereof can be knotted or otherwise joined as shown at 50 in FIG. 4 so that the retaining wire 22 and the folded edges 10E and 1615 of sheets 10 and 16 now form the inner diameter 52 of the buffing wheel sheets and the opposite ends lC-D and 16C-D form the outer diameter 54 of the buffing wheel in corrugated formation.
- the buffing wheel is supported from centrally located split-disc member 58, each half or portion of which has an inner diameter 60 and an outer diameter 62.
- side portions 64 and 66 of split disc member 58 are shaped to abut and extend radially to axis 56 and to cooperate to form annular passage or cavity 68 between their selectively shaped outer ends.
- Annular cavity 68 serves to receive corrugated retainer wire 22 with the corrugated and folded ends 10E and 16E of sheets members 10 and 16 folded thereabout, so that it serves to retain the sheet member so folded for rotation with the split disc support means 58.
- the two halves 64 and 66 of split disc 58 are joined in any convenient manner, such as spot welds 65. It will accordingly be seen that support member 58, retainer wire 22 and sheet members 10 and 16 cooperate to form the buffing wheel 70 shown in FIG. 5.
- any convenient fixture may be utilized, for example, the form 90 shown in phantom in FIG. which comprises a flat circular plate with upturned edges 91 of diameter slightly larger than the size of the finished wheel.
- a threaded stud 92 determines the center of the form.
- disc half 64 is inserted over the stud, followed by the ring shaped abrasivedisc portion, with outer diameter edge 54 positioned by the turned edge 91 of the form.
- disc half 66 is inserted over the stud and clasped to the form by a suitable washer 93 and ring nut 94.
- Initial spot welds 65 may then be made through openings in the form 90 to join the disc halves 64, 66 and thus to form the buffing wheel 70 installation.
- buffing wheel 70 can be used in the form shown in FIG. 4, when a particularly large and'selectively contoured object is to be buffed, it may be desira ble to stack a plurality of such buffing wheels 70. as shown in FIG. 6, to form buffing roll or drum 72, which includes the plurality of buffing wheels 70 stacked in side-by-side relationship and mounted on central tube 74 and retained thereon by. wedge and spacer member 76, which is pressed against the outer most buffing wheel 70 by the action of retaining nut 78 on the threaded end of central shaft or tube 74. It will be evident that buffing roll 72, can be mounted for rotation about axis 80- and that the outer periphery 82 of the various buffing wheel 70 can be cut to suit the precise shape of the part being deburred or buffed.
- wheel 70 can be used to perform a polishing, buffing, deburring or other functions
- material selected for sheets 10 and 16 will be of selected abrasiveness depending upon the function to be performed by wheel 70 and that the term abrasive sheet material," as used herein, should be construed synonymously with sheet material of selected abrasive qualities to perform the desired function of polishing, buffing, deburring, etc.
- a buffing wheel adapted to be mounted to rotate about an axis including:
- C. means to support said corrugated retainer member and said abrasive sheet material for concentric rotation about the axis.
- abrasive sheet material is abrasive cloth.
- a buffing wheel according to claim I wherein said means is a split disc of selected outer diameter and inner diameter, with the opposite side portions thereof positioned on opposite sides of the retainer member and the abrasive sheet material and shaped so that when the opposite portions of the support means are connected, the abrasive sheets are corrugated retainer member are supported therebetween for rotation about the axis.
- a buffing wheel according to claim 6 wherein said split disc support means is shaped so that the opposite sides thereof form an annular chamber therebetween of selected dimension to snugly engage and to retain said corrugated retainer member and abrasive sheet material.
- a buffing wheel according to claim 9 wherein said retaining means is double-sided adhesive tape.
- the method of forming a buffing wheel including the steps of:
- G supporting said corrugated abrasive sheets and malleable material for rotation in circular or wheel form about an axis.
- step of selectively corrugating the malleable material and the folded portion of the abrasive sheet is performed by first passing the malleable material with the abrasive sheet folded thereabout between gear tooth rollers so as to form loose corrugations therein, and then manually compressing the corrugations so formed.
- step of selectively corrugating the malleable material and the folded portion of the abrasive sheets folded thereabout is accomplished by first passing the malleable material and the folded portion of the abrasive sheets through sawtooth rollers so as to loosely corrugate the malleable material and the folded sheets, then manually compressing the corrugations so formed.
- wheels mounted for concentric rotation about a common axis and each including:
- a buffing roll comprising a plurality of buffing stacked in side-by-side relationship.
- a-corrugated retaining member formed in ring shape and adapted to be positioned concentrically about the axis and having substantially continuous corrugations extending substantially parallel to the axis
- B. means to support said buffing wheels in side-byside relationship and for concentric rotation about an axis.
- a buffing wheel according to claim 1 wherein said abrasive material includes a plurality of layers of abrasive cloth, wherein said retainer member is a wire, and wherein said support means is a split disc of selected outer diameter and inner diameter, with the opposite sides thereof positioned on opposite sides of the corrugated retainermember and the corrugated sheet material and shaped so that when the opposite sides of the support means are connected, the abrasive sheets and corrugated retainer member are supported therebetween for rotation about the axis.
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21876972A | 1972-01-18 | 1972-01-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3727353A true US3727353A (en) | 1973-04-17 |
Family
ID=22816436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US00218769A Expired - Lifetime US3727353A (en) | 1972-01-18 | 1972-01-18 | Buffing wheel and method of making same |
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US (1) | US3727353A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2494616A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-05-28 | Hundebol Keld | METHOD FOR MAKING AN ABRASIVE DISK, OR POLISHING DISC, CORRESPONDING ABRASIVE DISC, AND ABRASION DEVICE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH DISK |
US4882880A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-28 | Schaffner Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Ganging of buffing wheels |
ES2070728A2 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-06-01 | Codina M Dolores Sarra | Process for the manufacture of polishing discs and discs obtained by means of this process |
US5560744A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-10-01 | Schaffner Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Buffing |
US5922160A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1999-07-13 | Bibielle S.P.A. | Method and machine for producing a ring of abrasive sheet elements from which to form a rotary brush |
US5938515A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-17 | Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. | Foam buffing pad of string-like construction |
US6312485B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-11-06 | Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a foam buffing pad of string-like members |
USD884755S1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-19 | Ali Industries, Inc. | Hex driver flap wheel sander |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2698783A (en) * | 1950-03-17 | 1955-01-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of making polishing disks |
US2805530A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1957-09-10 | Schaffner Mfg Company Inc | Finishing apparatus |
US3120724A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-02-11 | Sylvester C Mockiewicz | Buffing wheel |
US3365742A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1968-01-30 | Schaffner Mfg Company Inc | Buffing assembly and buffing wheel therefor |
-
1972
- 1972-01-18 US US00218769A patent/US3727353A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2698783A (en) * | 1950-03-17 | 1955-01-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of making polishing disks |
US2805530A (en) * | 1955-06-30 | 1957-09-10 | Schaffner Mfg Company Inc | Finishing apparatus |
US3120724A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-02-11 | Sylvester C Mockiewicz | Buffing wheel |
US3365742A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1968-01-30 | Schaffner Mfg Company Inc | Buffing assembly and buffing wheel therefor |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2494616A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-05-28 | Hundebol Keld | METHOD FOR MAKING AN ABRASIVE DISK, OR POLISHING DISC, CORRESPONDING ABRASIVE DISC, AND ABRASION DEVICE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH DISK |
WO1982001845A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-10 | Keld O Hundebol | Method of forming a grinding or polishing disc and a grinding or polishing implement composed of several such discs |
JPS57501773A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-10-07 | ||
US4518452A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1985-05-21 | Hundebol Keld O | Method for producing a grinding- or polishing disc and a machine for this purpose |
US4637173A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1987-01-20 | Udviklingscentret Hansen & Hundebol A/S | Rotating grinding or polishing disc |
US4882880A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-28 | Schaffner Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Ganging of buffing wheels |
ES2070728A2 (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1995-06-01 | Codina M Dolores Sarra | Process for the manufacture of polishing discs and discs obtained by means of this process |
US5560744A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-10-01 | Schaffner Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Buffing |
US5922160A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1999-07-13 | Bibielle S.P.A. | Method and machine for producing a ring of abrasive sheet elements from which to form a rotary brush |
US5938515A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-17 | Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. | Foam buffing pad of string-like construction |
US6001009A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-12-14 | Lake Country Manufacturing Inc. | Foam buffing pad of individual string-like members and method of manufacture thereof |
US6312485B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2001-11-06 | Lake Country Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a foam buffing pad of string-like members |
USD884755S1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-05-19 | Ali Industries, Inc. | Hex driver flap wheel sander |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THETFORD CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003984/0620 Effective date: 19820201 Owner name: ANN ARBOR BANK AND TRUST COMPANY; Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THETFORD CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003984/0620 Effective date: 19820201 Owner name: DETROIT BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, THE, AS AGENT FOR Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THETFORD CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003984/0620 Effective date: 19820201 Owner name: CITIZENS COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS BANK, THE AND Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THETFORD CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003984/0620 Effective date: 19820201 |