US3711286A - Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion - Google Patents
Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3711286A US3711286A US00157609A US3711286DA US3711286A US 3711286 A US3711286 A US 3711286A US 00157609 A US00157609 A US 00157609A US 3711286D A US3711286D A US 3711286DA US 3711286 A US3711286 A US 3711286A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- light
- silver halide
- compound
- photographic emulsion
- halide color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QNGVNLMMEQUVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Benzenediol Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWLLPUMZVVGILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N TWLLPUMZVVGILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSMRVRGWMFCCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)NCCN)=CC=C21 CSMRVRGWMFCCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/404—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
- C07D207/408—Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/412—Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/305—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers
- G03C7/30511—Substances liberating photographically active agents, e.g. development-inhibiting releasing couplers characterised by the releasing group
- G03C7/30517—2-equivalent couplers, i.e. with a substitution on the coupling site being compulsory with the exception of halogen-substitution
- G03C7/30523—Phenols or naphtols couplers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/34—Couplers containing phenols
- G03C7/344—Naphtholic couplers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a light-sensitive gelatinosilver halide color photographic emulsion containing a new cyan coupler compound of the general formula wherein R is hydrogen atom or methyl group; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of eight to carbon atoms; n is an integer of l to 4; m is an integer of l or 2; A is a divalent group OH I E H c OHNCHgCHzNHC o onto-Gt 05H
- This compound has good solubility in high boiling solvents, but it should be synthesized by using, as a starting material, di tert.amyl-phenoxyacetic acid which is very expensive.
- Another example is a coupler of the formula CO(CHz)g-CH which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2837/1964. This compound exhibits improved solvent solubility but it should be synthesized through several complicated steps.
- an alkali-soluble coupler having ing group i.e., an alkali-soluble coupler having ing group.
- the coupler compounds of the present invention are readily soluble in high boiling solvents such as tricresyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, etc. and they are not liable to be separated from coatings after drying.
- Developed color images obtained with the coupler compounds of the invention have good spectral absorption characteristics and are stable against light, heat and humidity. Remarkable improvements attained by this invention can be considered due to the existence of a long chain alkyl succinimide group in the molecular structure of new coupler compounds.
- the coupler compound of the above-indicated general formula can be synthesized by condensing lhydroxy-2-naphthoic amide derivative having a primary amino group with a long chain alkyl succinic anhydride in hot'acetic acid.
- the coupler is dissolved in pyridine and then brought into coupling reaction with a diazonium compound, thereby to obtain 4-arylazo derivative of high purity.
- the long chain alkyl succinic anhydride which is the main starting material is prepared in commercial scale by using malonic ester and long chain alkyl halide.
- the resulting mixture is emulsified by way of a high speed rotary mixer or a colloid mill.
- the resulting emulsion is then directly added to a silver halide photographic emulsion which in turn is coated on a film base or baryta paper and dried to remove almost all part of the low boiling solvent.
- the above coupler emulsion is once cooled, set, finely cut and washed with water to remove the low boiling solvent, and thereafter is added to a silver halide photographic emulsion which is coated on a photographic support and dried.
- the amount of a coupler to be added to a photographic emulsion may vary within the preferred range of 10 to 100 g.
- silver halide photographic emulsions can be used, which include silver chloride, silver iodide, or silver chlorobromide emulsion.
- Such emulsions may contain sulfur sensitizer, reducing sensitizer, noble metal sensitizer, etc. They can further contain any photographic additives conventionally known, e.g., antifoggant, stabilizer, stain inhibitor, coating aid, etc.
- Optical sensitizers for photographic emulsions e.g., carbocyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, etc., also can be used.
- a coupler useful in this invention may be incorporated in one or both of the two emulsion layers which are coated in superposed relationship and which have color sensitivity over the same spectral region. Further, the coupler can be used in combination with any conventionally known coupler.
- a light-sensitive photographic material obtained by using a light-sensitive color-photographic emulsion of the invention is treated, after imagewise exposure, with a p-phenylenediamine type developer solution and then subjected to bleaching and fixing thereby to give a cyan color image having good spectral absorption characteristics with absorption maximum at 680-690 g.) and good transparency.
- Suitable developers useful for the invention typically include the sulfates, sulfites and hydrochlorides of the following:
- N-(2-n-octylsuccinimidoethyl)-1- hydroxy-Z-naphthoamide the compound (1 230 g. of N-(2-aminoethyl)-1-hydroxy-2-naphthoamide and 212 g. of n-octylsuccinic anhydride are dissolved in 2 l. of acetic acid. The resulting solution is boiled at reflux for 7 hours and then added with 2 l. of methanol. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature and the seperated crystalline mass is collected by suction filtration, washed with methanol, and dried. Recrystallization from acetonitrile gives 160 g. of white crystalline powder (the compound 1) The compounds (2) to (8) can be synthesized in the same manner as of the compound (1).
- the benzene layer is dehydrated and distilled to remove benzene.
- the residue is added with n-hexane and the mixture is allowed to remain.
- the separated mass is collected by filtration, washed with n-hexane and dried. 200 g. of pale brown crystalline powder is obtained.
- EXAMPLE 1 20 g. of the coupler compound (2) is dissolved at 80C in a mixture of 20 ml. of dibutyl phthalate and 60 ml. of butyl acetate. The resulting solution is mixed with 10 ml. of an aqueous solution of 10 percent Alkanol B (alkyl naphthalene sulfonate produced by Du Pont, U.S.A.) and 200 ml. of an aqueous 5 percent gelatine solution. The resulting mixture is treated in a colloid mill. The thus obtained coupler dispersion is added to 1 kg. of a high speed gelatino-silver iodobromide photographic emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
- Alkanol B alkyl naphthalene sulfonate produced by Du Pont, U.S.A.
- the light-sensitive photographic film obtained is exposed to light and then treated at 20C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the following formulation:
- N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine 2.5 g. hydrochloride Anhydrous sodium sulfite 2.0 g. Sodium carbonate monohydrate 82.0 g. Potassium bromide 2.0 g.
- the developed film is treated in the ordinary manner by stopping and fixing and then, after washing with water for 10-15 minutes, treated for 5 minutes with a bleaching bath of the following formulation:
- the film is washed with water for 5 minutes and further treated for 5 minutes in a fixing bath of the following formulation:
- the film is washed with water for 20-25 minutes and dried. Clear cyan color image having absorption maximum at 690 p. is obtained.
- the photographic film thus obtained is exposed to light and treated at 20C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the formulation:
- the film is subjected to secondary exposure using white light and then treated at 20C for 12 minutes with a developing solution of the formulation:
- N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine 5.0 g. hydrochloride Anhydrous sodium sulfite 2.0 g. Sodium carbonate (monohydi'ate) 82.0 g. Potzmsium bromide 1.0 g.
- the film is followed by ordinary stopping, fixing, water' washing and bleaching steps. After washing for 20 minutes with running water and drying, clear cyan color positive image having absorption maximum at 685 p. is obtained.
- EXAMPLE 3 10.0 g. of the coupler compound (6) is dissolved at 50C in 20 ml of dibutyl phthalate. The resulting solution is mixed with ml of an aqueous solution of 10 percent Alkanol B and 200 ml of an aqueous 5 percent 'gelatine solution. The resulting mixture is passed through a colloid mill several times to form a dispersion. The resulting dispersion is added to 500 g of a gelatino-silver chlorobromide emulsion, which is then coated on a baryta paper and dried.
- the light-sensitive photographic material thus formed is exposed to light and then treated at C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the following formulation:
- Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 40.0 g. disodium salt
- Ferric chloride 30.0 g. Sodium carbonate (monohydrat'e) 20.0 g.
- Potassium bromide 30.0 g.
- the coupler dispersion thus obtained is added to g of a high speed gelatino-silver bromoiodide emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
- the light-sensitive photographic material thus obtained is then exposed to light and treated with the developing solution as usedin the Example 1.
- a red positive image having absorption maximum of 500 p. and a cyan color image having absorption maximum at 690 p. are obtained.
- the coupler dispersion thus obtained is added to 100 g of a red sensitive high speed gelatino-silver iodobromide emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
- a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion having dispersed therein a solution of a cyan coupler in a high boiling solvent, said cyan coupler having the general formula wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of eight to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of l 4, m is l or 2, A is a divalent group of 2 or -0- E); and
- x is hydrogen, a halogen, anaryl azo group or an aryl azo group substituted by a lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower acyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxygroup.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Light-sensitive gelatino-silver halide color photographic emulsions containing a new cyan coupler compound of the formula
X is hydrogen, halogen or an arylazo group.
D R A W I N G
X is hydrogen, halogen or an arylazo group.
D R A W I N G
Description
United States Patent 1 Sakamoto et al.
[54] LIGHT-SENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION [75] Inventors: Kenro Sakamoto, Tokyo; Takaya Endo, Hino-shi, Tokyo; Masakuni Iwama, Yamato-cho, Tokyo; Isaburo Inoue; Yutaka Takei, both of Hino-shi, Tokyo, all of Japan [73] Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan [22] Filed: June 28, 1971 [21] Appl. No; 157,609
Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation of Ser. No 796,927, March 5, 1969,
abandoned [52] US. Cl. ..96/100, 96/562, 96/9 [51] Int. Cl. ..G03c 1/40 [58] Field of Search ..96/100 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Anderson ..96/ l 00 Anderson ..96/1OO 1 1 Jan. 16, 1973 graphic cmulsions containing a new cyan coupler compound of the formula wherein R is hydrogen or methyl; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of eight to 20 carbon atoms; n is 1 to 4; m is l or 2; A is a divalent group X is hydrogen, halogen or an arylazo group.
9 Claims, No Drawings LIGHT-SENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE COLOR PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION This Application isa continuation of our earlier application Ser. No. 796,927, filed Feb. 5, 1969 and now abandoned.
This invention relates to a light-sensitive gelatinosilver halide color photographic emulsion containing a new cyan coupler compound of the general formula wherein R is hydrogen atom or methyl group; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of eight to carbon atoms; n is an integer of l to 4; m is an integer of l or 2; A is a divalent group OH I E H c OHNCHgCHzNHC o onto-Gt 05H This compound has good solubility in high boiling solvents, but it should be synthesized by using, as a starting material, di tert.amyl-phenoxyacetic acid which is very expensive. Another exampleis a coupler of the formula CO(CHz)g-CH which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2837/1964. This compound exhibits improved solvent solubility but it should be synthesized through several complicated steps.
We have now found that a compound of the aboveindicated formula is quite useful as a protected coupler. This compound can be synthesized by simple cyclization, with splitting off of water, of a long chain alkyl succin-monoamide type coupler compound which is conventionally known as so-called Agfa-type coupler,
i.e., an alkali-soluble coupler having ing group.
The coupler compounds of the present invention are readily soluble in high boiling solvents such as tricresyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, etc. and they are not liable to be separated from coatings after drying. Developed color images obtained with the coupler compounds of the invention have good spectral absorption characteristics and are stable against light, heat and humidity. Remarkable improvements attained by this invention can be considered due to the existence of a long chain alkyl succinimide group in the molecular structure of new coupler compounds.
The coupler compound of the above-indicated general formula can be synthesized by condensing lhydroxy-2-naphthoic amide derivative having a primary amino group with a long chain alkyl succinic anhydride in hot'acetic acid. The coupler is dissolved in pyridine and then brought into coupling reaction with a diazonium compound, thereby to obtain 4-arylazo derivative of high purity. The long chain alkyl succinic anhydride which is the main starting material is prepared in commercial scale by using malonic ester and long chain alkyl halide.
The following are typical couplers useful in this invention. However, it should be understood that they are not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
a diffusion-inhibit- C O-CH2 I c o-cu-omHawtn) 60 OCH;
in the actual use of cyan coupler of this invention, it
CO-CH? propionate, etc. The mixture of the high boiling solvent and low boiling one also may be used. The resulting solution is mixed with an aqueous gelatine solution,
containing a surface active agent. The resulting mixture is emulsified by way of a high speed rotary mixer or a colloid mill. In one way, the resulting emulsion is then directly added to a silver halide photographic emulsion which in turn is coated on a film base or baryta paper and dried to remove almost all part of the low boiling solvent. in another way, the above coupler emulsion is once cooled, set, finely cut and washed with water to remove the low boiling solvent, and thereafter is added to a silver halide photographic emulsion which is coated on a photographic support and dried. The amount of a coupler to be added to a photographic emulsion may vary within the preferred range of 10 to 100 g. per mole of silver halide contained in the emulsion, but this range is not critical. Any types of silver halide photographic emulsions can be used, which include silver chloride, silver iodide, or silver chlorobromide emulsion. Such emulsions may contain sulfur sensitizer, reducing sensitizer, noble metal sensitizer, etc. They can further contain any photographic additives conventionally known, e.g., antifoggant, stabilizer, stain inhibitor, coating aid, etc. Optical sensitizers for photographic emulsions, e.g., carbocyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, etc., also can be used. A coupler useful in this invention may be incorporated in one or both of the two emulsion layers which are coated in superposed relationship and which have color sensitivity over the same spectral region. Further, the coupler can be used in combination with any conventionally known coupler.
A light-sensitive photographic material obtained by using a light-sensitive color-photographic emulsion of the invention is treated, after imagewise exposure, with a p-phenylenediamine type developer solution and then subjected to bleaching and fixing thereby to give a cyan color image having good spectral absorption characteristics with absorption maximum at 680-690 g.) and good transparency.
The above explanation is given in connection with use of colorless-coupler compounds. lf certain arylazo compounds (for example, the compounds (lO)-(l2)) which are orange red or red color are used, the photographic material containing these when subjected to imagewise exposure and color development will give a cyan color negative image and an orange-red or red color positive image simultaneously. The positive color image serves as a masking image to compensate undesired absorptions at the blue and green regions due to the cyan color negative image when this cyan color image is to be printed on a positive material.
Suitable developers useful for the invention typically include the sulfates, sulfites and hydrochlorides of the following:
N,N-diethyl-p-phenylene diamine,
N-ethyl-N-B-methanesulfonamidoethyl-3-methyl-4- aminoaniline,
N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylene diamine,
N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-Z-methyl-p-phenylene diamine, and
N,N-diethyl-Z-methyl-p-phenylene diamine.
Typical synthetic procedures for the couplers will be mentioned below.
Synthesis 1. N-(2-n-octylsuccinimidoethyl)-1- hydroxy-Z-naphthoamide (the compound (1 230 g. of N-(2-aminoethyl)-1-hydroxy-2-naphthoamide and 212 g. of n-octylsuccinic anhydride are dissolved in 2 l. of acetic acid. The resulting solution is boiled at reflux for 7 hours and then added with 2 l. of methanol. The reaction mixture is allowed to stand at room temperature and the seperated crystalline mass is collected by suction filtration, washed with methanol, and dried. Recrystallization from acetonitrile gives 160 g. of white crystalline powder (the compound 1) The compounds (2) to (8) can be synthesized in the same manner as of the compound (1).
Synthesis 2. N-[4-(2-n-dodecylsuccinimido-phenoxy)-butyl]-l-hydroxy-Z-naphthoamide (the compound (9) 350 g. of N-[4-(2-aminophenoxy)-butyl]-1-hydroxynaphthoamide and 268 g. of n-dodecylsuccinic anhydride are dissolved in 1.5 l. of acetic acid. The resulting solution is boiled at reflux for 7 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into 20 l. of water. The separated oily mass is extracted with benzene and washed with 5 percent aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The benzene layer is dehydrated and distilled to remove benzene. The residue is added with n-hexane and the mixture is allowed to remain. The separated mass is collected by filtration, washed with n-hexane and dried. 200 g. of pale brown crystalline powder is obtained.
Synthesis 3. N-[3-(n-dodecylsuccinimido)-propyl]- 1-hydroxy-4-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylazo)-(the compound (10) 165.2 g. of ethyl anthranilate dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid is added with an aqueous sodium nitrite solution. The diazotized solution is added at room temperature to 490 g. of N-[S-(n-dodecyl-succinimido )-propyl]- l -hydroxy-2-naphthoamide dissolved in 4 1. of pyridine, with stirring. Stirring is continued for 30 minutes at room temperature. To the mixture, 5 l. of acetonitrile is added. The separated crystalline mass is collected by filtration, washed with acetonitrile and dried. Recrystallization from n-hexane and ethyl acetate (1:1) gives 580 g. of red crystalline powder (the compound (10) The compounds (11) to (13) can be synthesized in the same manner as above.
The melting points and elementary analyses of the thus obtained couplers are listed in Table 1.
EXAMPLE 1 20 g. of the coupler compound (2) is dissolved at 80C in a mixture of 20 ml. of dibutyl phthalate and 60 ml. of butyl acetate. The resulting solution is mixed with 10 ml. of an aqueous solution of 10 percent Alkanol B (alkyl naphthalene sulfonate produced by Du Pont, U.S.A.) and 200 ml. of an aqueous 5 percent gelatine solution. The resulting mixture is treated in a colloid mill. The thus obtained coupler dispersion is added to 1 kg. of a high speed gelatino-silver iodobromide photographic emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
The light-sensitive photographic film obtained is exposed to light and then treated at 20C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the following formulation:
N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine 2.5 g. hydrochloride Anhydrous sodium sulfite 2.0 g. Sodium carbonate monohydrate 82.0 g. Potassium bromide 2.0 g.
Water to make up 1 l.
The developed film is treated in the ordinary manner by stopping and fixing and then, after washing with water for 10-15 minutes, treated for 5 minutes with a bleaching bath of the following formulation:
Potassium ferricyanide Potassium bromide Water to make up 1 l.
I00 g. g.
The film is washed with water for 5 minutes and further treated for 5 minutes in a fixing bath of the following formulation:
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Water to make up 1000 ml.
The film is washed with water for 20-25 minutes and dried. Clear cyan color image having absorption maximum at 690 p. is obtained.
EXAMPLE 2 TABLE 1 Elementary analysis (percent) Calcd. Found Solvent for recrystallization C H N C H N Acetonitrlle 70. 72 7. 6. 60 70. 50 7. 42 6. 38 n-Hexane. 72.84 8. 56 5. 66 72.55 8.61 5. 71 0 68.67 8.00 5.30 67.79 7.98 5.48 Ethanol... 74. 9. 40 4.84 74. 81 9. 77 5. 11 .do 77.08 8.52 4.39 76.10 8.91 4. 40 Methanol plus acetic acid. 73.13 7.93 4. 16 72. 87 8.35 4.40 Ethyl acetal 76. 64 8. 68 4. 47 76. 36 8.92 4. 54 ....do 75.19 8.71 4.18 75.37 9.06 4.34 n-Hexane 73.97 8.05 4. 66 73.93 8. 50 4. 92 n-Hexane plus ethyl acetate..- 69. 82 7. 51 8. 35 70.12 7. 8. 52 Ethanol plus n-Hexane 71. 22 7. 55 8. 75 71.04 7. 71 8. 99 Methanol 74. 38 8.06 7. 23 74. 26 8. 31 7. 42 Ethyl acetate 73. 50 7. 6.86 73.21 8. 21 6. 75
The following examples will explain the invention in detail, without limiting its scope thereto.
film base and dried.
The photographic film thus obtained is exposed to light and treated at 20C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the formulation:
Metol Anhydrous sodium sulfite 603) 8- Hydroquinone 6.0 g. Anhydrous sodium carbonate 8- Potassium bromide 2- Water to make up 1000 ml.
After following ordinary stopping, film hardening and water-washing steps, the film is subjected to secondary exposure using white light and then treated at 20C for 12 minutes with a developing solution of the formulation:
N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine 5.0 g. hydrochloride Anhydrous sodium sulfite 2.0 g. Sodium carbonate (monohydi'ate) 82.0 g. Potzmsium bromide 1.0 g.
Water to make up 1000 ml.
The film is followed by ordinary stopping, fixing, water' washing and bleaching steps. After washing for 20 minutes with running water and drying, clear cyan color positive image having absorption maximum at 685 p. is obtained.
EXAMPLE 3 10.0 g. of the coupler compound (6) is dissolved at 50C in 20 ml of dibutyl phthalate. The resulting solution is mixed with ml of an aqueous solution of 10 percent Alkanol B and 200 ml of an aqueous 5 percent 'gelatine solution. The resulting mixture is passed through a colloid mill several times to form a dispersion. The resulting dispersion is added to 500 g of a gelatino-silver chlorobromide emulsion, which is then coated on a baryta paper and dried.
The light-sensitive photographic material thus formed is exposed to light and then treated at C for 10 minutes with a developing solution of the following formulation:
N ethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylene- 2.5 g. diamine sulfate Anhydrous sodium sulfite 2.0 g. l-lydroxyamine hydrochloride 1.0 g. Sodium carbonate (monohydrate) 82.0 g. Potassium bromide 2.0 g.
Water to make up i000 ml.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 40.0 g. disodium salt Ferric chloride 30.0 g. Sodium carbonate (monohydrat'e) 20.0 g. Potassium bromide 30.0 g. Sodium thiosulfate (pentahydrate) 200.0 g.
Water to make up 1000 ml The material is washed with water for 20 minutes and then treated for 2 minutes in a stabilizing bath and dried. A cyan color image having absorption maximum at 695 p. and excellent in fastness to light and heat as well as in storability is obtained.
8 EXAMPLE 4 2.0 g. of the coupler compound (10) is dissolved in the mixture of 2 ml of dibutyl phthalate and 6 ml of butyl acetate at C. The resulting solution is mixed with 1 ml of an aqueous solution of 10 percent Alkanol B and 20 ml of an aqueous 5 percent gelatine solution to form a dispersion.
The coupler dispersion thus obtained is added to g of a high speed gelatino-silver bromoiodide emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
The light-sensitive photographic material thus obtained is then exposed to light and treated with the developing solution as usedin the Example 1. A red positive image having absorption maximum of 500 p. and a cyan color image having absorption maximum at 690 p. are obtained.
EXAMPLE 5 2.0 g of the coupler compound (2) is dissolved in 5 ml of butyl acetate and the resulting solution is mixed with 1.5 ml of an aqueous solution of 10 percent A1- kanol and 20 ml of an aqueous 5 percent gelatine solution to form a dispersion.
The coupler dispersion thus obtained is added to 100 g of a red sensitive high speed gelatino-silver iodobromide emulsion, which is then coated on a film base and dried.
After exposure to light in the ordinary manner, the film is treated with the developing solution as used in the Example IV A clear cyan color image having absorption maximum of 685 u is obtained.
We claim:
1. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion having dispersed therein a solution of a cyan coupler in a high boiling solvent, said cyan coupler having the general formula wherein R is hydrogen or a methyl group, R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of eight to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of l 4, m is l or 2, A is a divalent group of 2 or -0- E); and
x is hydrogen, a halogen, anaryl azo group or an aryl azo group substituted by a lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower acyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxygroup.
2. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula 3. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula C O-GH:
4. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula 5. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula 6. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula C OHN-CHr-CHr-CHz-O CO-OHQ 7. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula (JO-CH2 I N=N (5O OC H l N=N O C Ha 9. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula OCHa
Claims (8)
- 2. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 3. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 4. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 5. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 6. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 7. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 8. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
- 9. A light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cyan coupler is a compound of the following structural formula
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP714268 | 1968-02-07 | ||
US15760971A | 1971-06-28 | 1971-06-28 |
Publications (1)
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US3711286A true US3711286A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
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US00157609A Expired - Lifetime US3711286A (en) | 1968-02-07 | 1971-06-28 | Light-sensitive silver halide color photographic emulsion |
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US (1) | US3711286A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1905864C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1211651A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3312715A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-04-04 | Ilford Ltd | Colour couplers and their production and use in colour photography |
US3328419A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-06-27 | Ilford Ltd | Colour couplers and their production and use in colour photography |
US3383214A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1968-05-14 | Ilford Ltd | Color photography utilizing color couplers which yield quinone imine or azamethine dye images |
US3615605A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1971-10-26 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Light-sensitive silver halide color-photographic material containing naphthal color couplers |
-
1969
- 1969-02-06 DE DE1905864A patent/DE1905864C3/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-07 GB GB6890/69A patent/GB1211651A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-06-28 US US00157609A patent/US3711286A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3312715A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-04-04 | Ilford Ltd | Colour couplers and their production and use in colour photography |
US3328419A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1967-06-27 | Ilford Ltd | Colour couplers and their production and use in colour photography |
US3383214A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1968-05-14 | Ilford Ltd | Color photography utilizing color couplers which yield quinone imine or azamethine dye images |
US3615605A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1971-10-26 | Konishiroku Photo Ind | Light-sensitive silver halide color-photographic material containing naphthal color couplers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB1211651A (en) | 1970-11-11 |
DE1905864C3 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
DE1905864B2 (en) | 1974-04-18 |
DE1905864A1 (en) | 1969-08-28 |
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