US3700811A - Tone and volume control for a multi-channel audio amplifier system - Google Patents

Tone and volume control for a multi-channel audio amplifier system Download PDF

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US3700811A
US3700811A US56312A US3700811DA US3700811A US 3700811 A US3700811 A US 3700811A US 56312 A US56312 A US 56312A US 3700811D A US3700811D A US 3700811DA US 3700811 A US3700811 A US 3700811A
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control
circuit
resistance element
treble
control device
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US56312A
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John R Davidson
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Motorola Solutions Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03G—CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G5/00—Tone control or bandwidth control in amplifiers
    • H03G5/02—Manually-operated control
    • H03G5/04—Manually-operated control in untuned amplifiers
    • H03G5/10—Manually-operated control in untuned amplifiers having semiconductor devices

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  • ABSTRACT A tone control circuit for an audio amplifier system whereby the bass tones are enhanced by increasing the total gain or volume of the audio system, the treble tones are shunted to ground potential by a variable impedance network, and the bass and treble controls are effected by the DC control of discrete current control devices.
  • This invention relates generally to tone control devices for audio amplifier systems.
  • tone control for a plurality of audio channels required the use of separate variable resistance elements connected together on a common shaft and each resistance element is connected in circuit with the appropriate channel.
  • the need of separate resistance elements was essential because of the fact that audio signal information passed through the variable resistance element and any attempt to combine the function of one element with that of another would result in crosstalk or intermixing of the audio signals.
  • Tone control devices having variable resistance elements in separate housings ganged together for operation from a common shaft are relatively large in configuration and present the further problem of getting each of the resistance elements to track simultaneously.
  • the circuitry utilized in increasing the bass and treble tones of the audio signal were relatively complex, particularly in multi-channel systems, in that the requirement of selecting only a certain frequency range for tone enhancement placed certain limitations on the value and size of components used.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a tone control circuit which is simple and efficient in design and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the tone control circuit of this invention includes a plurality of discrete signal tone control networks with the treble networks corresponding in number to the number of channels being controlled and only a single bass network control regardless of the number of channels being controlled.
  • the treble networks generally include a reactance means, preferably a capacitor, connected in series with a variable impedance device, preferably a field effect transistor.
  • the control electrode of the field effect transistor in each treble network is connected to one end of a potentiometer or other variable resistance means for simultaneous control in response to a selectively variable DC potential.
  • the other end of the potentiometer is connected to a separate field effect transistor connected in circuit with the bass network which, in turn, is connected to the volume control of the audio system.
  • Field effect transistors are particularly useful in the treble tone control as they provide the isolation necessary to obtain control from a single resistance element by varying a DC potential, and the fact that such field effect transistors can be operated by a bias potential applied between the emitter and one base electrode thereof to provide a AC shunt path in series with a capacitor.
  • the tone control circuit of this invention therefore provides means for simultaneously shunting high frequency tones of audio signals while increasing the overall volume control of the system to enhance the bass tone quality thereof.
  • the tone control circuit provides means for simultaneously passing high frequency sounds while decreasing the overall volume of the circuit thus diminishing the bass tone quality and enhancing the treble tone quality.
  • the circuit arrangement lends itself readily to multi-channel sound systems including the sound systems of fewer more channels.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram showing the tone control circuit of this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating the frequency versus amplitude characteristics of the audio signal passing through the various channels of the audio system shown in FIG. 1.
  • a tone control circuit designated generally by reference numeral 10 is connected to a pair of audio amplifiers l2 and 14 representing left and right channels, respectively, of a stereophonic sound system, or the like. However, it will be understood that as many channels as desired may be connected as indicated by the dotted lines extending upwardly from-the circuit points 15 and 16.
  • a variable resistance element 17, for providing DC control of tone characteristics has the movable contact thereof connected to a voltage source by way of a terminal 18.
  • One end of the variable resistance element 17 is connected to the circuit point 15, which, in turn, is connected to a plurality of high frequency bypass circuits or treble networks 19 and 20, etc.
  • the circuit point 15 is connected to the control electrode of a current control device, preferably a field effect transistor, 19a which acts as a variable impedance element electronically controlled in the circuit.
  • the field effect transistor 19a is connected in circuit with a reactance element, preferably a capacitor 19b, to shunt high frequency signals to ground potential as a result of the low resistance condition of the field effect transistor 19a.
  • the bypass circuit 20 includes a current control device 20a, preferably a field effect transistor, connected in series with a capacitor 20b.
  • the bypass circuits 19 and 20 function substantially identically to decrease the frequency response from f to f, as indicated in FIG. 2 thus cutting down on the treble tones of the audio system. That is, the low resistance condition of the field effect transistors 19a and 20a serves to shunt the high frequency signals to ground potential.
  • variable resistance element 17 is connected to a control electrode of a current control device 22, preferably also a field effect transistor.
  • Resistors 23 and 24 are connected to the ends of the variable impedance devices 17, which, in turn, are connected with the control electrodes of the field effect transistors 19a and 22, respectively, to limit the maximum control voltage applied thereto.
  • the field effect transistor 22 is connected in series with a resistor 24 and to a circuit point 26 connected to one end of a volume control potentiometer 27. Also connected to the circuit 26 is a resistor 28 for applying a DC potential thereto.
  • the volume control potentiometer 27 has its movable contact connected to the base electrode to a pair of transistors 30 and 31 connected in circuit with the audio amplifiers 12 and 14, respectively, as well as to other transistors associated with additional amplifiers if included.
  • Each of the transistbrs 30 and 31 is connected in series with a current limiting resistor 32 and 33, respectively, and together therewith serve to control the gain of the respective left and right channels 12 and 14 which, in turn, controls the volume of these channels.
  • the conduction of the field effect transistor 22 reduces the voltage at the movable contact of the potentiometer 27 as a result of the parallel connection thereto, this action producing an audio frequency bypass as indicated by the solid line waveform 40 of FIG. 2.
  • This is accomplished by moving the contact of potentiometer 17 toward the resistor 24.
  • field effect transistors 19a and 20a become heavily conductive to shunt high frequency signals as indicated by the broken line 41 of FIG. 2, which continues to curve upwardly to a plateau 41a representing a total volume gain of the circuit as a result of the nonconductance of field effect transistor 22.
  • any intermediate range of tone quality can be obtained. That is, the conduction of field effect transistors 19a and 200 can be decreased so as to extend the broken line 41, FIG. 2, to a new position indicated by reference numeral 42, while simultaneously decreasing the overall volume as indicated by reference numeral 42a. This decrease in volume acts as a decrease in bass tones while an increase in treble tones are taking effect.
  • a control circuit for a multi-channel audio amplifier system comprising a direct current power source and a signal translating path for each channel, including in combination, volume control means connected between the direct current power source and a reference potential, said volume control means including circuit means for varying the direct current therethrough for simultaneously controlling the amplitude of the signals being translated through each of the channels,
  • variable resistance element having terminal contact means at the ends of said resistance element and a movable contact selectively adjustable between the ends of said resistance element;
  • each of said separate reactance means having load electrodes and a control electrode, each of said load electrodes being connected in series with said respective reactance means and a reference potential, and each said control electrode being connected to one end of said variable resistance elements;
  • a current control device having load electrodes connected between the direct current source and the reference potential and in shunt with said volume control means of the audio amplifier system, and a control electrode connected to the end of said variable resistance element other than said end connected to each of said treble control devices;
  • control circuit of claim 1 including a resistance and said load electrodes of said current control I device connected in parallel with said volume control means of the audio amplifier circuit.
  • said volume control means comprises a current control device for each of said channels, each of said devices having load and control electrodes, said load electrodes being coupled in circuit with a respective channel and the reference potential, a DC power source, a variable resistance element coupled between said DC power source and the reference potential and having its variable output voltage terminal coupled to each of said control electrodes of said current control devices of said volume control means.

Abstract

A tone control circuit for an audio amplifier system whereby the bass tones are enhanced by increasing the total gain or volume of the audio system, the treble tones are shunted to ground potential by a variable impedance network, and the bass and treble controls are effected by the DC control of discrete current control devices.

Description

United States Patent Davidson Oct. 24, 1972 [54] TONE AND VOLUME CONTROL FOR A MULTl-CHANNEL AUDIO AMPLIFIER SYSTEM [72] Inventor: John R.
Meadows, [11.
[73] Assignee: Motorola, Inc., Franklin Park, Ill.
[22] Filed: July 20, 1970 [21] Appl. No.: 56,312
Davidson, Rolling [52] US. Cl. ..179/1 D, 179/1 VL, 333/28 T [51] Int. Cl. ..H03j 5/04 [58] Field of Search...179/l D, l VL, 1 G; 333/28 T, 333/2 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS I y 2,488,410 11/1949 Keizer ..333/ 28T IGA/ 1,931,664 10/1933 Lavoie ..333/28 T 2,074,852 3/1937 Nelson ..179/1 VL 3,332,041 7/1967 Wilson ..333/28 T 2,069,853 2/1937 Schade ..179/1 VL Primary Examiner-Kathleen H. Clafi'y Assistant Examiner-Jon Bradford Leaheey Attorney-Mueller & Aichele [57] ABSTRACT A tone control circuit for an audio amplifier system whereby the bass tones are enhanced by increasing the total gain or volume of the audio system, the treble tones are shunted to ground potential by a variable impedance network, and the bass and treble controls are effected by the DC control of discrete current control devices.
4 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENTEDUCIZMHIZ v 3,790,811
FIGZ r INVENTOR. f| fo JOHN R. DAVIDSON ATTORNEYS.
TONE AND VOLUME CONTROL FOR A MULTI- CI'IANNEL AUDIO AMPLIFIER SYSTEM BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to tone control devices for audio amplifier systems.
Heretofore, tone control for a plurality of audio channels, such as stereo channels, or the like, required the use of separate variable resistance elements connected together on a common shaft and each resistance element is connected in circuit with the appropriate channel. The need of separate resistance elements was essential because of the fact that audio signal information passed through the variable resistance element and any attempt to combine the function of one element with that of another would result in crosstalk or intermixing of the audio signals. Tone control devices having variable resistance elements in separate housings ganged together for operation from a common shaft are relatively large in configuration and present the further problem of getting each of the resistance elements to track simultaneously. Also, the circuitry utilized in increasing the bass and treble tones of the audio signal were relatively complex, particularly in multi-channel systems, in that the requirement of selecting only a certain frequency range for tone enhancement placed certain limitations on the value and size of components used.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a tone control circuit for an audio system wherein a single, small variable resistance element can be used to control both bass and treble tones of one or more channels of sound.
Another object of this invention is to provide a tone control circuit which is simple and efficient in design and inexpensive to manufacture.
Briefly, the tone control circuit of this invention includes a plurality of discrete signal tone control networks with the treble networks corresponding in number to the number of channels being controlled and only a single bass network control regardless of the number of channels being controlled. The treble networks generally include a reactance means, preferably a capacitor, connected in series with a variable impedance device, preferably a field effect transistor. The control electrode of the field effect transistor in each treble network is connected to one end of a potentiometer or other variable resistance means for simultaneous control in response to a selectively variable DC potential. The other end of the potentiometer is connected to a separate field effect transistor connected in circuit with the bass network which, in turn, is connected to the volume control of the audio system.
Field effect transistors are particularly useful in the treble tone control as they provide the isolation necessary to obtain control from a single resistance element by varying a DC potential, and the fact that such field effect transistors can be operated by a bias potential applied between the emitter and one base electrode thereof to provide a AC shunt path in series with a capacitor.
The tone control circuit of this invention therefore provides means for simultaneously shunting high frequency tones of audio signals while increasing the overall volume control of the system to enhance the bass tone quality thereof. Similarly, the tone control circuit provides means for simultaneously passing high frequency sounds while decreasing the overall volume of the circuit thus diminishing the bass tone quality and enhancing the treble tone quality. The circuit arrangement lends itself readily to multi-channel sound systems including the sound systems of fewer more channels.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram showing the tone control circuit of this invention; and
FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating the frequency versus amplitude characteristics of the audio signal passing through the various channels of the audio system shown in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now to the drawings, a tone control circuit designated generally by reference numeral 10 is connected to a pair of audio amplifiers l2 and 14 representing left and right channels, respectively, of a stereophonic sound system, or the like. However, it will be understood that as many channels as desired may be connected as indicated by the dotted lines extending upwardly from-the circuit points 15 and 16.
A variable resistance element 17, for providing DC control of tone characteristics, has the movable contact thereof connected to a voltage source by way of a terminal 18. One end of the variable resistance element 17 is connected to the circuit point 15, which, in turn, is connected to a plurality of high frequency bypass circuits or treble networks 19 and 20, etc. The circuit point 15 is connected to the control electrode of a current control device, preferably a field effect transistor, 19a which acts as a variable impedance element electronically controlled in the circuit. The field effect transistor 19a is connected in circuit with a reactance element, preferably a capacitor 19b, to shunt high frequency signals to ground potential as a result of the low resistance condition of the field effect transistor 19a.
Similarly, the bypass circuit 20 includes a current control device 20a, preferably a field effect transistor, connected in series with a capacitor 20b. The bypass circuits 19 and 20 function substantially identically to decrease the frequency response from f to f, as indicated in FIG. 2 thus cutting down on the treble tones of the audio system. That is, the low resistance condition of the field effect transistors 19a and 20a serves to shunt the high frequency signals to ground potential.
The other end of the variable resistance element 17 is connected to a control electrode of a current control device 22, preferably also a field effect transistor. Resistors 23 and 24 are connected to the ends of the variable impedance devices 17, which, in turn, are connected with the control electrodes of the field effect transistors 19a and 22, respectively, to limit the maximum control voltage applied thereto. The field effect transistor 22 is connected in series with a resistor 24 and to a circuit point 26 connected to one end of a volume control potentiometer 27. Also connected to the circuit 26 is a resistor 28 for applying a DC potential thereto. The volume control potentiometer 27 has its movable contact connected to the base electrode to a pair of transistors 30 and 31 connected in circuit with the audio amplifiers 12 and 14, respectively, as well as to other transistors associated with additional amplifiers if included. Each of the transistbrs 30 and 31 is connected in series with a current limiting resistor 32 and 33, respectively, and together therewith serve to control the gain of the respective left and right channels 12 and 14 which, in turn, controls the volume of these channels.
Most advantageously, the conduction of the field effect transistor 22 reduces the voltage at the movable contact of the potentiometer 27 as a result of the parallel connection thereto, this action producing an audio frequency bypass as indicated by the solid line waveform 40 of FIG. 2. This is accomplished by moving the contact of potentiometer 17 toward the resistor 24. However, by moving the contact in the opposite direction, field effect transistors 19a and 20a become heavily conductive to shunt high frequency signals as indicated by the broken line 41 of FIG. 2, which continues to curve upwardly to a plateau 41a representing a total volume gain of the circuit as a result of the nonconductance of field effect transistor 22.
Therefore, by increasing the bass tone qualities of the circuit the entire gain of the circuit is increased, i.e. the volume of the remaining bandpass in increased, while all undesired high frequency signals are shunted to ground potential, or some other reference potential as desired. By adjusting the position of the movable contact on potentiometer 17, any intermediate range of tone quality can be obtained. That is, the conduction of field effect transistors 19a and 200 can be decreased so as to extend the broken line 41, FIG. 2, to a new position indicated by reference numeral 42, while simultaneously decreasing the overall volume as indicated by reference numeral 42a. This decrease in volume acts as a decrease in bass tones while an increase in treble tones are taking effect.
What has been described is a simple, efficient circuit for controlling the tone quality of an audio system, particularly when a plurality of channels are incorporated with a simple DC control circuit. Accordingly, it will be understood that variations and modifications of this invention may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts disclosed and claimed herein.
I claim:
1. A control circuit for a multi-channel audio amplifier system comprising a direct current power source and a signal translating path for each channel, including in combination, volume control means connected between the direct current power source and a reference potential, said volume control means including circuit means for varying the direct current therethrough for simultaneously controlling the amplitude of the signals being translated through each of the channels,
a variable resistance element having terminal contact means at the ends of said resistance element and a movable contact selectively adjustable between the ends of said resistance element;
separate reactance means connected in shunt relation 'th each of said si nal tr slati aths for selectively shunting a POI IIOII o the hi gfiiq'requency audio signals;
a separate treble control device connected in circuit with each of said separate reactance means and having load electrodes and a control electrode, each of said load electrodes being connected in series with said respective reactance means and a reference potential, and each said control electrode being connected to one end of said variable resistance elements;
a current control device having load electrodes connected between the direct current source and the reference potential and in shunt with said volume control means of the audio amplifier system, and a control electrode connected to the end of said variable resistance element other than said end connected to each of said treble control devices; and
means applying a control voltage to the movable contact of said variable resistance element so that movement of said contact in one direction on said resistance element will increase the conduction of each of said treble control devices and decrease the conduction of said current control device in shunt with said volume control means thereby reducing the frequency of the high frequency cutoff and increasing the gain of the lower frequencies and movement of said contact in the other direction on said resistance element will increase the conduction of said current control device in shunt with said volume control means and decrease the conduction of each of said treble control devices thereby increasing the frequency of the high frequency cutoff and decreasing the gain of the lower frequencies.
2. The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said treble control device and said current control device comprise field effect transistors.
3. The control circuit of claim 1 including a resistance and said load electrodes of said current control I device connected in parallel with said volume control means of the audio amplifier circuit.
4. The control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said volume control means comprises a current control device for each of said channels, each of said devices having load and control electrodes, said load electrodes being coupled in circuit with a respective channel and the reference potential, a DC power source, a variable resistance element coupled between said DC power source and the reference potential and having its variable output voltage terminal coupled to each of said control electrodes of said current control devices of said volume control means.

Claims (4)

1. A control circuit for a multi-channel audio amplifier system comprising a direct current power source and a signal translating path for each channel, including in combination, volume control means connected between the direct current power source and a reference potential, said volume control means including circuit means for varying the direct current therethrough for simultaneously controlling the amplitude of the signals being translated through each of the channels, a variable resistance element having terminal contact means at the ends of said resistance element and a movable contact selectively adjustable between the ends of said resistance element; separate reactance means connected in shunt relation with each of said signal translating paths for selectively shunting a portion of the high frequency audio signals; a separate treble control device connected in circuit with each of said separate reactance means and having load electrodes and a control electrode, each of said load electrodes being connected in series with said respective reactance means and a reference potential, and each said control electrode being connected to one end of said variable resistance elements; a current control device having load electrodes connected between the direct current source and the reference potential and in shunt with said volume control means of the audio amplifier system, and a control electrode connected to the end of said variable resistance element other than said end connected to each of said treble control devices; and means applying a control voltage to the movable contact of said variable resistance element so that movement of said contact in one direction on said resistance element will increase the conduction of each of said treble control devices and decrease the conduction of said current control device in shunt with said volume control means thereby reducing the frequency of the high frequency cutoff and increasing the gain of the lower frequencies and movement of said contact in the other direction on said resistance element will increase the conductioN of said current control device in shunt with said volume control means and decrease the conduction of each of said treble control devices thereby increasing the frequency of the high frequency cutoff and decreasing the gain of the lower frequencies.
2. The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said treble control device and said current control device comprise field effect transistors.
3. The control circuit of claim 1 including a resistance and said load electrodes of said current control device connected in parallel with said volume control means of the audio amplifier circuit.
4. The control circuit according to claim 1 wherein said volume control means comprises a current control device for each of said channels, each of said devices having load and control electrodes, said load electrodes being coupled in circuit with a respective channel and the reference potential, a DC power source, a variable resistance element coupled between said DC power source and the reference potential and having its variable output voltage terminal coupled to each of said control electrodes of said current control devices of said volume control means.
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3755626A (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-08-28 Motorola Inc Electronic control circuit
US3818149A (en) * 1973-04-12 1974-06-18 Shalako Int Prosthetic device for providing corrections of auditory deficiencies in aurally handicapped persons
US3978423A (en) * 1974-08-19 1976-08-31 B-Cubed Engineering, Inc. Dynamic expander
US4021610A (en) * 1974-09-06 1977-05-03 Motorola, Inc. Control circuit for a matrixed four channel audio reproducing system
US4068092A (en) * 1974-11-08 1978-01-10 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Voice control circuit
US4422360A (en) * 1979-10-09 1983-12-27 Carter Barry E Device for improving piano tone quality
US4466118A (en) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-14 Motorola, Inc. Dual range audio level control
US5459791A (en) * 1992-06-02 1995-10-17 Soundtracs Plc Audio frequency filter
WO2011109412A1 (en) 2010-03-01 2011-09-09 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Medical device shield and methods for delivering a medical device
US10014839B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2018-07-03 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Methods and systems for intelligent dual-channel volume adjustment
US20180262176A1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Maag Audio, LLC Audio compressor with parallel equalizer circuit

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US1931664A (en) * 1930-08-21 1933-10-24 Rca Corp Audio frequency transmission circuits
US2069853A (en) * 1933-11-17 1937-02-09 Rca Corp Tone compensated volume control circuit
US2074852A (en) * 1935-07-13 1937-03-23 Gen Electric Combined volume and bass tone compensation control device
US2488410A (en) * 1945-01-26 1949-11-15 Rca Corp Control circuits for alternating current transmission networks
US3332041A (en) * 1962-11-16 1967-07-18 Bendix Corp Tone control circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1931664A (en) * 1930-08-21 1933-10-24 Rca Corp Audio frequency transmission circuits
US2069853A (en) * 1933-11-17 1937-02-09 Rca Corp Tone compensated volume control circuit
US2074852A (en) * 1935-07-13 1937-03-23 Gen Electric Combined volume and bass tone compensation control device
US2488410A (en) * 1945-01-26 1949-11-15 Rca Corp Control circuits for alternating current transmission networks
US3332041A (en) * 1962-11-16 1967-07-18 Bendix Corp Tone control circuit

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3755626A (en) * 1971-12-17 1973-08-28 Motorola Inc Electronic control circuit
US3818149A (en) * 1973-04-12 1974-06-18 Shalako Int Prosthetic device for providing corrections of auditory deficiencies in aurally handicapped persons
US3978423A (en) * 1974-08-19 1976-08-31 B-Cubed Engineering, Inc. Dynamic expander
US4021610A (en) * 1974-09-06 1977-05-03 Motorola, Inc. Control circuit for a matrixed four channel audio reproducing system
US4068092A (en) * 1974-11-08 1978-01-10 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Voice control circuit
US4422360A (en) * 1979-10-09 1983-12-27 Carter Barry E Device for improving piano tone quality
US4466118A (en) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-14 Motorola, Inc. Dual range audio level control
US5459791A (en) * 1992-06-02 1995-10-17 Soundtracs Plc Audio frequency filter
WO2011109412A1 (en) 2010-03-01 2011-09-09 Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Medical device shield and methods for delivering a medical device
US10014839B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2018-07-03 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Methods and systems for intelligent dual-channel volume adjustment
US20180262176A1 (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Maag Audio, LLC Audio compressor with parallel equalizer circuit
US10778172B2 (en) * 2017-03-10 2020-09-15 Clifford Maag Audio compressor with parallel equalizer circuit

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